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Species of bacterium
pathogen. Lactococcus lactis is of crucial importance for manufacturing dairy products, such as buttermilk and cheeses. When L. lactis ssp. lactis is added
Lactococcus_lactis
Genus of bacteria
lactis subsp. lactis Lactococcus laudensis Lactococcus nasutitermitis Lactococcus paracarnosus Lactococcus petauri Lactococcus piscium Lactococcus plantarum
Lactococcus
Traditional Swedish fermented milk product
species Lactococcus lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides, e.g., Arla's fil culture contains Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp.
Filmjölk
cream, buttermilk, and more. * Streptococcus lactis has been renamed to Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Food portal List of dairy products List of yogurt-based
List of fermented milk products
List_of_fermented_milk_products
Fermented milk drink made from kefir grains
bulgaricus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, Lactococcus lactis, and Leuconostoc species. Lactobacilli in kefir may exist in concentrations
Kefir
Microorganisms used as an official U.S. state symbol
Considered". In November 2009, Assembly Bill 556 that proposed designating Lactococcus lactis as Wisconsin state microbe was introduced by Representatives Hebl
State_microbe
Type of cheese
starter culture of lactic acid-producing strains (such as Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis or L. lactis ssp. cremoris) is introduced. These bacteria ferment
Cottage_cheese
Conserved RNA structure
especially common in Lactococcus lactis. They typically lie near to repB genes, and are almost found in plasmids. This data suggested that lactis-plasmid RNAs
Lactis-plasmid_RNA_motif
Species of virus
Lactococcus virus P008 is a phage specific to Lactococcus lactis, a lactic acid bacteria used in the first stage of making cheese. P008 and related species
Lactococcus_virus_P008
Sweetened probiotic milk beverage
of Bifidobacterium longum LA 101, Lactobacillus helveticus LA 102, Lactococcus lactis LA 103 and Streptococcus thermophillus LA 104 and reducing intestinal
Yakult
RNA family
Leu/phe leaders of this structure are known only in the species Lactococcus lactis, and is essentially the same as a previously characterized leucine
Lactis-leu-phe leader RNA motif
Lactis-leu-phe_leader_RNA_motif
Fermented dairy drink
homogenized, is then inoculated with a culture of Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, or Streptococcus lactis that produces the lactic acid that sours
Buttermilk
Cheese with blue veins of mold
research has shown that other microbiota which are relatives of Lactococcus lactis, Enterococcus faecalis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Latilactobacillus
Blue_cheese
Form of drug administration
vehicles of microbial drug administration are the bacterial species, Lactococcus lactis and Bacteroides ovatus. The usage of recombinant microbes (i.e. microorganisms
Microbial_drug_delivery
bacterium cheese (Cheddar) Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis bacterium cheese Lactococcus raffinolactis bacterium cheese Lactococcus spp. bacterium dairy butter
List of microorganisms used in food and beverage preparation
List_of_microorganisms_used_in_food_and_beverage_preparation
Organic acid
bulgaricus (Lactobacillus bulgaricus), Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactococcus lactis, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilus
Lactic_acid
Class of transmembrane transport proteins
The Putative Lactococcus lactis Holin (LLHol) Family (TC# 1.E.44) consists of just a few proteins from Lactococcus lactis species and their phage. These
LLHol_family
Chemical compound
Nisin is a polycyclic antibacterial peptide produced by the bacterium Lactococcus lactis that is used as a food preservative. It has 34 amino acid residues
Nisin
Mesophilic fermented milk product
include the acid‐producing Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and L. l. cremoris as well as the aroma producers L. lactis subsp. lactis biovar diacetylactis and
Viili
Traditional Southern African fermented milk
drunk. Commercially, amasi is produced using Lactococcus lactis, along with subspecies, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremonis. The milk is first removed of
Amasi
Food product made from milk
Soured milk obtained by fermentation with mesophilic bacteria, mainly Lactococcus lactis and other bacterial cultures and yeasts Soured cream and crème fraîche
Dairy_product
American semi-hard cheese
pasteurization and is stored at 88 °F (31 °C) while the starter Lactococcus lactis (subspecies lactis and/or cremoris) is added. After an hour, 2.4 US fl oz (70 ml)
Colby_cheese
Soured cream dairy product
culture is made up of a mix of bacteria including, Lactococcus species L. cremoris, L. lactis, and L. lactis biovar diacetylactis. These bacteria give it the
Crème_fraîche
Microorganism consumed in food
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens, Lactococcus lactis, and Leuconostoc species. Buttermilk contains either Lactococcus lactis or L. bulgaricus. Other acidic
Probiotic
Order of bacteria
relevance, both L. lactis subspecies (L. l. lactis and L. l. cremoris) are widely used as generic LAB models for research. L. lactis ssp. cremoris, used
Lactic_acid_bacteria
Nutrient-rich liquid produced by mammals
acidophilus ("acidophilus milk") and bifidobacteria. Another milk with Lactococcus lactis bacteria cultures ("cultured buttermilk") often is used in cooking
Milk
Fermented milk product
on the temperature and humidity of the environment and may include Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus diacetylactis, Streptococcus cremoris, Lactobacillus
Dahi_(curd)
Family of putative pore-forming proteins
The Lactococcus lactis Phage r1t Holin (r1t Holin) Family (TC# 1.E.18) is a family of putative pore-forming proteins that typically range in size between
Phage_r1t_holin_family
JC (1990). "Intracellular X-prolyl dipeptidyl peptidase from Lactococcus lactis spp. lactis: purification and properties". Journal of Applied Bacteriology
Xaa-Pro_dipeptidyl-peptidase
Chemical enzyme
(S)-dihydroorotate:fumarate oxidoreductase. The enzyme is found in the bacterium Lactococcus lactis and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It contains the cofactor,
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate)
Dihydroorotate_dehydrogenase_(fumarate)
Family of bacteria
rare infections in critically ill patients. With the exception of Lactococcus lactis, Streptococcus thermophilus and Tetragenococcus halophilus, most food
Lactobacillaceae
LtrA is an open reading frame found in the Lactococcus lactis group II introns LtrB. It is an intron-encoded protein, which consists of three subdomains:
LtrA
Slavic sheep milk whey drink
Lactic acid bacteria: Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Traditionally, this drink is served
Žinčica
Chemical compound
the cyl cluster is also present. The cyl genes have been cloned in Lactococcus lactis (a non-hemolytic non-pigmented Gram-positive bacterium) and the expression
Granadaene
Class of enzymes
Lactococcus lactis: functional expression of the phosphofructokinase (pfk) and alternative oxidase (aox1) genes from Aspergillus niger in Lactococcus
Phosphofructokinase_1
Cheese made from the milk of goats
eventually the cheese's consistency. Some examples of starters are Lactococcus lactis lactis, L. l. cremoris, and Streptococcus thermophilus. Next, the cheese
Goat_cheese
Protein fold
presence of ProFAR. Loop 6 wraps over the active site for all reactants. Lactococcus lactis Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase A (DHODA) (PDB: 2DOR) is an example
TIM_barrel
fermenting cow's milk with a variety of bacteria from the species Lactococcus lactis and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Kaymak Asia Central Asia A fermented
List_of_fermented_foods
Enzyme
Crystal structure of galactokinase active site from Lactococcus lactis. Galactokinase is shown in green, phosphate in orange, and the residues responsible
Galactokinase
Protein family
conditions. The CodY protein also has a repressor effect on many genes in Lactococcus lactis during growth in milk. Slack FJ, Serror P, Joyce E, Sonenshein AL
CodY_protein_family
Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus casei Lactococcus lactis Legionella pneumophila Leptospira Leptospira interrogans Leptospira
List of clinically important bacteria
List_of_clinically_important_bacteria
Species of bacterium
bacteria are used to make reduced-fat cheddar cheese: a strain of Lactococcus lactis and a strain of S. thermophilus. These bacteria are chosen because
Streptococcus_thermophilus
Class of enzymes
Nielsen FS, Jensen KF, Larsen S (Jun 1998). "The crystal structure of Lactococcus lactis dihydroorotate dehydrogenase A complexed with the enzyme reaction
Dihydroorotate_dehydrogenase
Brined string cheese
reaches its peak within the first day. The main microorganisms are Lactococcus lactis (47%) and Lactobacillus casei (53%). The development of lactic acid
Chechil
Foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA
failure in cheese production. Various culture microbes - especially Lactococcus lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus - have been studied for genetic analysis
Genetically_modified_food
Species of bacterium
infantis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lacticaseibacillus casei, and Lactococcus lactis) suppressed pro-inflammatory cytokines and further suppressed bacterial
Ligilactobacillus_salivarius
Film of microorganisms on a surface
and lactic acid bacteria, including Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactococcus lactis) and gram-negative species (e.g. Escherichia coli, or Pseudomonas
Biofilm
System for classifying streptococci bacteria
Streptococcus dysgalactiae Group M & O - Streptococcus mitis Group N - Lactococcus lactis Group R & S - Streptococcus suis Other Streptococcus species are classified
Lancefield_grouping
Virus that infects bacteria
can be used. Genetic engineering of culture microbes – especially Lactococcus lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus – have been studied for genetic analysis
Bacteriophage
Protein synthesis process in bacteria
Stuart MC, Boekema EJ, Kuipers OP, Kok J, Poolman B (January 2014). "Lactococcus lactis YfiA is necessary and sufficient for ribosome dimerization". Molecular
Bacterial_translation
Genetically modified producers were developed such as Kluysveromyces lactis, Lactococcus lactis, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Corynebacterium
Microbial hyaluronic acid production
Microbial_hyaluronic_acid_production
Food additive
powders by the probiotic bacteria Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Lactococcus lactis, both of which are extensively used in the production of cheese and
Cultured_dextrose
Yogurt from the Caucasus
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris was found to be a dominant bacterial strain producing
Matzoon
insulin B chain This enzyme is associated with the cell envelope of Lactococcus lactis and attached via a C-terminal membrane anchor sequence. Visser S,
Lactocepin
Protein family
zf-FPG_IleRS Crystal structure complex between the lactococcus lactis fpg (mutm) and a fapy-dg containing DNA Identifiers Symbol zf-FPG_IleRS Pfam PF06827
FPG_IleRS_zinc_finger
Soluble factors released by bacteria
invented in 1978. Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lactobacillus johnsonii Lactococcus lactis Lacticaseibacillus casei Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Lactiplantibacillus
Postbiotic
Deep-fried bread from the Indian subcontinent
Bamnia, Meenakshi; Ghosh, Moushumi; Ganguli, Abhijit (2012). "Use of Lactococcus lactis to enrich sourdough bread with g-aminobutyric acid". International
Bhatura
Chemical compound
(May 2009). "Selenomethionine incorporation in proteins expressed in Lactococcus lactis". Protein Science. 18 (5): 1121–7. doi:10.1002/pro.97. PMC 2771314
Selenomethionine
Spanish regional cow's-milk cheese
Swiss Brown, or Rubia Gallega cattle. The milk is fermented with Lactococcus lactis bacteria, and coagulated with animal rennet. The curd is pressed into
Tetilla_cheese
Aminotransferase enzyme
amino acids. In contrast, Lactococcus lactis BCAT is a homodimer similar to the mammalian isoforms. Each subunit of the L. lactis BCAT is composed of 340
Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase
Branched-chain_amino_acid_aminotransferase
Gene family
overlapping substrate specificities with the MDR-ABC transporter LmrA from Lactococcus lactis. MsbA from E. coli is 36% identical to the NH2-terminal half of human
ABC_transporter
Type of cellular growth
example, when grown in the presence of both glucose and maltose, Lactococcus lactis will produce enzymes to metabolize glucose first, altering its gene
Diauxic_growth
Species of bacterium
and Delivery of Live Biotherapeutics and Biotechnological Uses of Lactococcus lactis: The Lactic Acid Bacterium Model". Frontiers in Bioengineering and
Heyndrickxia_coagulans
Class of enzymes
1-phosphate The two substrates of this enzyme characterised from Lactococcus lactis are alpha,alpha'-trehalose 6-phosphate and orthophosphate (Pi). Its
Trehalose 6-phosphate phosphorylase
Trehalose_6-phosphate_phosphorylase
Species of bacterium
are up-regulated in S. mutans. These genes possibly originated from Lactococcus lactis and S. gallolyticus, respectively. Another instance of lateral gene
Streptococcus_mutans
Protein family
a new efflux protein conferring multiple antibiotic resistance in Lactococcus lactis and Escherichia coli". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 45 (4):
Resistance-nodulation-cell division superfamily
Resistance-nodulation-cell_division_superfamily
French yogurt brand
amines, poorly tolerated by people with histamine intolerance) and Lactococcus lactis. Some experts say there is evidence that probiotic strains reduce
Activia
"Splicing of a group II intron in a functional transfer gene of Lactococcus lactis". Mol Microbiol. 21 (1): 45–53. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1996.00610
List of homing endonuclease cutting sites
List_of_homing_endonuclease_cutting_sites
Danish biologist
industrial microorganisms, including yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), Lactococcus lactis, Streptomyces coelicolor, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium
Jens_Nielsen
1930. It is made by fermenting whole milk with the bacterial culture Lactococcus lactis. Yogurt A fermented milk product produced by bacterial fermentation
List_of_dairy_products
Vaccine to prevent infection by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae
(January 2007). "Mucosal delivery of a pneumococcal vaccine using Lactococcus lactis affords protection against respiratory infection". The Journal of
Pneumococcal_vaccine
Paper currency with drug or disease residues
humans, are still associated with human activities. These included Lactococcus lactis and Streptococcus thermophilus, two species of bacteria typically
Contaminated_currency
Species of beetle
A scanning electron micrograph of a species of Lactobacillus (Lactococcus lactis) found in the gut microbiome of T. thorectes.
Thorectes_lusitanicus
such as human and yeast to bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Lactococcus lactis. Even the phosphoproteome of an archaean organism, namely Halobacterium
PHOSIDA
Type of green fluorescent protein
for high-yield production of chemicals in metabolically engineered Lactococcus lactis" (PDF). Metabolic Engineering. 44: 22–29. doi:10.1016/j.ymben.2017
RoGFP
Soured milk product
it was made by fermenting whole milk with the bacterial culture Lactococcus lactis. After the milk soured, the whey was then drained off. Today, filtered
Ymer_(dairy_product)
(Bulgaria). Lactococcus casei Production of cheese (with a fruity flavor). Lactococcus helveticus Production of cheese, including swiss cheese. Lactococcus lactis
List of domesticated fungi and microorganisms
List_of_domesticated_fungi_and_microorganisms
acceleration of dilution has been studied with Escherichia coli and Lactococcus lactis resulting recommended range of 0.01-0.005 h−2. In D-stat dilution
Changestat
Remaut E (2003). "Biological containment of genetically modified Lactococcus lactis for intestinal delivery of human interleukin 10". Nat Biotechnol.
Materials science in science fiction
Materials_science_in_science_fiction
; Hols P.; Dufrêne Y.F.; Kulakauskas S. (2010). "Cell surface of Lactococcus lactis is covered by a protective polysaccharide pellicle". Journal of Biological
Carbohydrate Structure Database
Carbohydrate_Structure_Database
Gluey polymers secreted by microorganisms to form biofilms
exopolysaccharides of some strains of lactic acid bacteria, e.g., Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, contribute a gelatinous texture to fermented milk
Extracellular polymeric substance
Extracellular_polymeric_substance
Protein family
hypothetical protein YFL054c. A hypothetical protein from the pepX region of Lactococcus lactis. MIP family channels consist of homotetramers (e.g., GlpF of E. coli;
Major_intrinsic_proteins
Kocuria spp GI tract Lactobacillus spp Firmicutes Stomach, intestines Lactococcus lactis Firmicutes Intestines Leuconostoc spp GI tract Malessezia spp Basidomycota
List_of_human_microbiota
"The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis IL1403". Genome Res. 11 (5): 731–53. doi:10.1101/gr.gr-1697r
List of sequenced bacterial genomes
List_of_sequenced_bacterial_genomes
Species of bacterium
(August 2014). "Probiotic assessment of Enterococcus durans 6HL and Lactococcus lactis 2HL isolated from vaginal microflora". Journal of Medical Microbiology
Enterococcus_durans
First organisms to be modified in the laboratory
Miyoshi, A.; Pontes, D. S. (November–December 2014). "Recombinant Lactococcus lactis fails to secrete bovine chymosine". Bioengineered. 5 (6): 363–370
Genetically_modified_bacteria
Plant plastidial gene
barcoding of angiosperms. LtrA, an open reading frame found in the Lactococcus lactis group II introns LtrB. It is an intron-encoded protein, with three
Maturase_K
Diverse group of small proteins
Holin) Family 1.E.17 - The BlyA Holin (BlyA Holin) Family 1.E.18 - The Lactococcus lactis Phage r1t Holin (r1t Holin) Family 1.E.22 - The Neisserial Phage-associated
Holin
Protein family
Slotboom DJ (April 2010). "Biochemical characterization of ThiT from Lactococcus lactis: a thiamin transporter with picomolar substrate binding affinity"
Thiamine_transporter
American professor of microbiology
Valleys LTER). Morgan-Kiss, Rachael M., and John E. Cronan. “The Lactococcus Lactis FabF Fatty Acid Synthetic Enzyme Can Functionally Replace Both the
Rachael_Morgan-Kiss
Medical Subject Headings
Enterococcus faecium MeSH B03.510.400.800.500 – Lactococcus MeSH B03.510.400.800.500.400 – Lactococcus lactis MeSH B03.510.400.800.511 – Leuconostoc MeSH B03
List_of_MeSH_codes_(B03)
Variant prokaryotic strains with unusual properties
jugurti, synonym for Lactobacillus helveticus subsp. jugurti Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis bv. diacetylactis Marinilabilia salmonicolor biovar Agarovorans
Biovar
Naturally occurring chemical compound from the group of fatty acids
Laakso S (1995). "Cellular Fatty Acid profiles of lactobacillus and lactococcus strains in relation to the oleic Acid content of the cultivation medium"
Lactobacillic_acid
aureus (MRSA) was inhibited by the bacteriocin nisin A, produced by Lactococcus lactis. Nisin A inhibits methicillin-resistant S. aureus by binding to the
Microbial symbiosis and immunity
Microbial_symbiosis_and_immunity
Class of transmembrane transport proteins
(2004-04-01). "Distribution and composition of the lysis cassette of Lactococcus lactis phages and functional analysis of bacteriophage ul36 holin". FEMS
Dp-1_holin_family
Biological process
Moineau S (December 1998). "AbiQ, an abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 64 (12): 4748–56. Bibcode:1998ApEnM
Toxin-antitoxin_system
the lactose-specific enzymes of the phosphotransferase system in Lactococcus lactis". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (36): 22554–60. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)45741-9
Galactose-6-phosphate isomerase
Galactose-6-phosphate_isomerase
Fiers, W.; Remaut, E. (2000-08-25). "Treatment of murine colitis by Lactococcus lactis secreting interleukin-10". Science. 289 (5483): 1352–1355. Bibcode:2000Sci
Living_medicine
Species of bacterium
2013). "Recombinant expression of Laceyella sacchari thermitase in Lactococcus lactis". Protein Expression and Purification. 92 (2): 148–155. doi:10.1016/j
Laceyella_sacchari
Regulon associated with the catabolism of maltose and maltodextrins
transporter gene cluster is induced by maltose and repressed by malR. In Lactococcus lactis (Streptococcaceae), MalR instead acts as a transcriptional activator
Mal_regulon
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
Boy/Male
Hindu
A chamber of the heart
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Christian, Dutch, Hebrew
Father of a Multitude; Breath; He who is High is Father; Diminutive of Abraham
Female
Russian
(ЕкатериÌна) Variant spelling of Russian Yekaterina, JEKATERINA means "pure."
Boy/Male
Indian
Strength and wisdom
Girl/Female
Indian
Heaven
Boy/Male
Tamil
Smiren | ஸà¯à®®à®¿à®°à¯‡à®¨
Smiling
Boy/Male
Hindu
Winter Moon
Boy/Male
Tamil
Madhusudhan | மதà¯à®¸à¯‚தந, மதà¯à®¸à¯à®¤à®¨Â  Â
Lord Krishna, One who killed demon Madhu
Girl/Female
Indian
Watchful, Vigilant
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Possessing Splendor; Brilliant
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS