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Kingdom in Southeast Asia from 1353 to 1707
Lan Xang (Lao: ລ້ານຊ້າງ, pronounced [lâːn sâːŋ]), also spelled Lan Sang, was a Lao kingdom that held the area of present-day Laos from 1353 to 1707. For
Lan_Xang
Conflict in Southeast Asia
Việt–Lan Xang War of 1479–84, also known as the White Elephant War, was a military conflict precipitated by the invasion of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang by
Đại Việt–Lan Xang War (1479–1484)
Đại_Việt–Lan_Xang_War_(1479–1484)
Speakers of Tai languages
did not. From the thirteenth century Tai rulers founded Lan Na, the Sukhothai Kingdom and Lan Xang. Speakers of the many languages in the Tai branch of the
Tai_peoples
Emperor of the Toungoo dynasty
encompassed much of present-day Myanmar, as well as the Shan States, Lan Na, Lan Xang, Manipur, and the Ayutthaya Kingdom. Though best remembered for his
Bayinnaung
Kra–Dai language
after the capitulation of Lan Na to the Burmese, leading many courtiers and people to flee to safety to Lan Xang. Lan Xang was religiously diverse, with
Lao_language
Country in Southeast Asia
Summit, La Francophonie, and the World Trade Organization. The kingdom of Lan Xang existed from the 13th to 18th centuries and was a hub for overland trade
Laos
District and municipality in Laos
during Emperor Lê Thánh Tông's 1478–1480 expedition against Lan Xang and Lanna. In 1707, Lan Xang fell apart because of a dynastic struggle and Luang Prabang
Luang_Prabang
political source of Lao history and cultural identity is the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, which during its apogee emerged as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast
List_of_monarchs_of_Laos
Imperial dynasty in Vietnam from 1428 to 1789
1478 to 1480, Lê Thánh Tông led an expedition against the kingdoms of Lan Xang and Lanna in today Laos and Northern Thailand. Laotians were overwhelmed
Lê_dynasty
Empire in Southeast Asia (1510–1599)
next decade keeping the empire intact, putting down rebellions in Siam, Lan Xang and the northernmost Shan states. From 1576 onwards, he declared a large
First_Toungoo_Empire
King of Lan Xang from 1637 to 1694
(ສຸຣິຍະ ວົງສາ ທັມິກຣາຊ [sū.lī(ʔ).ɲā wóŋ.sǎː tʰám.mīk.râːt]) was the king of Lan Xang whose reign is considered the golden age of Laos. He ascended to the throne
Sourigna_Vongsa
1st King of Lan Xang
ລ້າທໍຣນີ ສຣີສັຕຕນາ ຄນາຫຸຕ ມຫາຣາຊ), was the founder of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang in 1353. Phraya Fa Ngum, son of the exiled Phi Fa, grandson of Phraya Khamphong
Fa_Ngum
Ancient toponym in Tai chronicle traditions
reconstructing relations among Sukhothai, Lavo, Angkor, Ayutthaya, and Lan Xang between the 11th and 14th centuries. The toponym is an Indic compound of
Indaprasthanagara
settlers moved across the Mekong between the 14th and 16th centuries, and Lan Xang and then Siam drew the region into their spheres. Isan has been dominated
History_of_Isan
King of Lan Xang
Lan Kham Deng (Lao: ພະເຈົ້າລ້ານຄຳແດງ, 1375–1428) was the third king of the Lao state of Lan Xang. He was the oldest son of Samsenethai.[citation needed]
Lan_Kham_Deng
Former country in Southeast Asia
Vientiane was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. The kingdom was a Burmese vassal from 1765 to 1779. It then became a Siamese
Kingdom_of_Vientiane
King of Lan Na
having defeated a 1595–96 invasion by Lan Xang on his own. From 1599 onward, he was forced to deal with a Lan Xang backed rebellion in Nan and a Siam-backed
Nawrahta_Minsaw
Historical bar-shaped currency of Laos
to the bar-shaped coinage minted and used as currency in the kingdom of Lan Xang and its successor kingdoms of Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Champasak.
Lat_money
National dish of Laos
is also eaten in other regions, most prominently the neighboring former Lan Xang territory, or modern day Laos and the northeastern and northern areas of
Larb
Former historical principality of the Xiang Khouang Plateau
Muang Phuan. In the mid-14th century Muang Phuan was incorporated into the Lan Xang Kingdom under King Fa Ngum. Under the Mandala model, cities or even kingdoms
Muang_Phuan
Rebellion against Ming rule in Vietnam (1418–27)
Thủy, a location on the route to Lan Xang (present-day Laos). He also sent trusted individuals to negotiate with Lan Xang, requesting food, weapons, and
Lam_Sơn_uprising
Military conflict fought between the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam) and the Kingdom of Burma
Ayutthaya, which became a Burmese vassal state. Burma then moved towards Lan Xang, occupying the country for a short period of time until retreating in 1570
Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)
Burmese–Siamese_War_(1568–1569)
7th to 11th-century Mon civilization
ราชตระกูลล้านช้างเวียงจันทน์" [Chronicles of Lan Xang and the lineage of the Chalichan family, the royal family of Lan Xang, Vientiane.] (PDF) (in Thai). Wikimedia
Dvaravati
Capital of Laos
the kingdom of Lan Xang, Vientiane became an administrative city. King Setthathirath officially established it as the capital of Lan Xang in 1563, to avoid
Vientiane
Southeast Asian pseudo-feudalistic political model between 5th and 15th century
Singhasari, and Majapahit, the Ayutthaya Kingdom, Champa, early Đại Việt, Lan Xang, and Lanna. European colonization in the 19th century introduced fixed
Mandala_(political_model)
King of the Toungoo dynasty of Burma from 1581 to 1599
Vientiane, Lan Xang's historical rival Lan Na had revolted. Lan Xang declared war on Lan Na, not at the behest of Pegu but for itself. Although Lan Xang would
Nanda_Bayin
expedition, and put his nominee on the Lan Xang throne in November 1574. Aside from a minor rebellion in 1579, Lan Xang gave no trouble for the rest of Bayinnaung's
Military_history_of_Myanmar
chronicle of the Mon people. He died in exile after having failed to reconquer Lan Xang. Little is known about his early life except that he was an ethnic Mon
Binnya Dala (minister-general)
Binnya_Dala_(minister-general)
Laos exists in truncated form from the thirteenth-century Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, which existed as a unified kingdom from 1357 to 1707, divided into the
History_of_Laos
King of Lan Xang
Saen Thai, Oun Hueun and Un Heuan (Lao: ອຸ່ນເຮືອນ) was the second king of Lan Xang in Laos. He succeeded his father, Fa Ngum, and ruled from 1373 until 1417
Samsenethai
Imperial dynasty of Burma (1510–1752)
time, in addition to including Manipur, Chinese Shan States, Siam and Lan Xang. The empire collapsed in the 18 years following Bayinnaung's death in 1581
Toungoo_dynasty
Legendary king in Southeast Asia folklore
set off after his lost weapon, chasing it all the way to Lan Xang. There, the ruler of Lan Xang, wary of his strength, offered him a daughter in marriage
Phaya_Khottabong
Consort of King of Setthathirath and King Bayinnaung
princess, was the fifth child and third daughter of King Maha Chakkraphat and Queen Suriyothai. She married the King of Lan Xang, Setthathirath. v t e
Thep_Kasattri
Kingdom of Lao peoples
region of Laos and Thailand. It existed prior to the formation of the Lan Xang Kingdom in the 14th century. A reference to the name Vientiane can be seen
Candrapuri
6th–9th century political entities
Sukhothai Kingdom, Xieng Dong with Xieng Thong of Lan Xang, Wiang Chieng Mai with Wiang Kum Kam of Lan Na, and Ayodhya with Lopburi of the Ayutthaya Kingdom
Wen_Dan
17th-century king of Lan Xang
Keo (also Mom Kaeo or Mom Kaeo) was the king of the Laotian Kingdom of Lan Xang between 1627 and 1633. Reigning with the regnal name of Samdach Brhat-Anya
Mon_Keo
King of Lan Xang
(also Sai Tia Kaphut or Xainyachakkaphat) (1415–1481) reigned as King of Lan Xang from 1442 to 1480, succeeding the Maha Devi after an interregnum of several
Chakkaphat_Phaen_Phaeo
King of Lan Na and Lan Xang
Lan Na as Chao Upayo (Northern Thai: ᩏᨷ᩠ᨷᨿᩮᩣ, Upayo, lit. 'The Viceroy Prince'), Son of the King Photisarath of Lan Xang, he was crowned King of Lan Na
Setthathirath
Dialect of the Lao language
now Isan was nominally under the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang from 1354 to 1707. After the fall of Lan Xang, the Lao splinter kingdoms became tributary states
Isan_language
17th-century king of Lan Xang
Tian Thala (died 1696) was the thirtieth king of Lan Xang (whose capital was Vientiane, in present-day central Laos) who ruled for a brief period in the
Tian_Thala
1713–1904 kingdom in modern-day southern Laos and eastern Thailand
under King Nokasad, a grandson of King Sourigna Vongsa, the last king of Lan Xang. Bassac and the neighboring principalities of Attapeu and Stung Treng emerged
Kingdom_of_Champasak
18th-century king of Lān Xāng
Lao: ໄຊອົງເວ້), son of Chao Som Phou, was the king of the Lao Kingdom of Lān Xāng. In Vietnamese records, he was called Triều Phúc (朝福). He spent most of
Setthathirath_II
Buddha statue in Bangkok, Thailand
kingdom of Lan Xang. Some years earlier, the crown prince of Lan Xang, Setthathirath, had been invited to occupy the vacant throne of Lan Na as his mother
Emerald_Buddha
Kingdom in Southeast Asia (1707–1947)
Prabang was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the Kingdom of Lan Xang. When the kingdom split, Muang Phuan became a tributary state of Luang
Kingdom_of_Luang_Phrabang
Buddhist wat in Vientiane, Laos
sǐː.sā.kèːt]) is a Buddhist wat in Vientiane, Laos. It is situated on Lan Xang Road, on the corner with Setthathirat Road, to the northwest of Haw Phra
Wat_Si_Saket
Last monarch of the Kingdom of Vientiane
had been originally brought from Angkor by Fa Ngum, the first king of Lan Xang, and was taken to Thonburi in 1779. In 1791, Nanthasan convinced Rama I
Anouvong
Noble feudal Vietnamese clan
emperor Lê Trang Tông during exile at Xam Neua, a territory of Kingdom of Lan Xang. After several years of civil war, most of the southern provinces of Đại
Trịnh_lords
Province of Thailand
powerful kingdoms including the Angkorian Khmer Empire, the Lao kingdom Lan Xang, and the Thai kingdom of Ayutthaya. Reflecting this history as part the
Surin_province
Kingdom in Northern Thailand (1281–1775)
the end of the 13th century and the middle of the 14th, the others being Lan Xang on the middle Mekong and an unnamed group at the edge of the hills that
Lanna_Kingdom
Queen regnant of Lan Na
favor of her maternal grandson, Setthathirath, the son of Photisarath of Lan Xang. After her abdication, she and her grandson departed for the capital of
Chiraprapha
Empire in Southeast Asia (802–1431)
Fa Ngum conquered local principalities and established the Kingdom of Lan Xang. With the assistance of Khmer scholars, Fa Ngum introduced Theravada Buddhism
Khmer_Empire
King of Siam from 1590 to 1605
Taungoo, Rakhine, Lan Na, and Lan Xang. King Nokeo Koumane of Lan Xang prepared to march through Lan Na to Bago to rescue the people of Lan Xang held captive
Naresuan
Last monarch of the Kingdom of Laos (reigned 1959–1975)
sometimes Savang Vatthana (full title: Samdach Brhat Chao Mavattaha Sri Vitha Lan Xang Hom Khao Phra Rajanachakra Lao Phengdara Parama Sidha Khattiya Suriya Varman
Sisavang_Vatthana
King of Lan Xang
Phommathat was the fourth king of Lan Xang (Laos) (ruled 1428–1429). He was Lan Kham Deng's oldest son. He was king for only 10 months. He was assassinated
Phommathat
King of Lan Xang
Chiang Mai to succeed him to the throne of Lan Xang. Phothisarath was ruler (1520–47) of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang whose territorial expansion embroiled
Photisarath
King of Lan Xang
Surintha or Sen Sourintha (1511–1582) was born Chane Tian and became King of Lan Xang reigning from 1571 to 1575 and again from 1580 to 1582. Sen Soulintha was
Sen_Soulintha
King of Lan Xang
Nakhon Noi briefly occupied the throne of Lan Xang from 1582 to 1583 on the death of his father Sen Soulintha, who himself had been appointed as a vassal
Nakhon_Noi
King of Lan Xang from 1633 to 1637
Ton Kham or Ouphagnauvarath II) was the king of the Laotian Kingdom of Lan Xang between 1633 and 1637. He was the elder son of King Mon Keo. He was appointed
Tone_Kham
King of Lan Xang
Voravongsa I was king of Lan Xang reigning from 1575–1579 with the regnal name Samdach Brhat-Anya Chao Brhatasena Vora Varman Raja Sri Sadhana Kanayudha[citation
Voravongsa_I
King of Lan Xang
Yukhon (also Meunsai) was the fifth king of the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang. He was the younger brother of Phommathat, and possibly a minor. He ruled 8 months
Yukhon
Lao pickled or fermented fish condiment
freshwater fish, owing to the landlocked nature of the former kingdom of Lan Xang. Padaek is used in many Lao dishes, most notably green papaya salad (tam
Padaek
7th century political entity
historically known as Muang Sua. It later evolved to Luang Prabang of the Lan Xang kingdom in the 14th century. Hoshino identifies this Sawa with the Sa Lu
Yamanadvipa
King of Lan Xang
Souvanna Banlang (1455-1486) was king of Lan Xang from 1479 to 1486 taking the regnal name Samdach Brhat-Anya Chao Suvarna Panya Lankara Raja Sri Sadhana
Souvanna_Banlang
Burmese lunisolar calendar
calendar in other mainland Southeast Asian kingdoms of Rakhine, Lan Na, Chiang Hung, Lan Xang, Siam, and Cambodia down to the late 19th century. Today, the
Burmese_calendar
Province of Laos
Laos. Its capital of the same name, Luang Prabang, was the capital of the Lan Xang Kingdom during the 13th to 16th centuries. It is listed since 1995 by UNESCO
Luang_Prabang_province
Queen regnant of Lan Xang
(1343–1438), an epithet meaning literally "The Cruel", was Queen regnant of Lan Xang in 1438, taking the regnal name Samdach Brhat-Anya Sadu Chao Nying Kaeva
Nang_Keo_Phimpha
Buddhist temple in Vientiane, Laos
capital of Laos. The temple was built in 1563, in the former Kingdom of Lan Xang. A statue of King Sisavang Vong stands in front of Wat Simuang. There is
Wat_Si_Muang
Empire 1353 Establishment of Lan Xang (Laos) Chamrap–Ða Nang 1353 Establishment of Lan Xang (Laos), border between Lan Xang and Champa 1475 Vietnam conquers
List of land borders with dates of establishment
List_of_land_borders_with_dates_of_establishment
17th-century king of Lan Xang
Vichai (also Vickhsai, Viksai, or Vijaya) was the king of the Kingdom of Lan Xang between 1637 and 1638. Born as Prince Vijaya, he was the youngest son of
Vichai_(king)
Province in Thailand
as evidenced by various inscriptions. The area fell into the control of Lan Xang before coming under Central Thai control. Dvaravati sema stones from the
Khon_Kaen_province
Twenty-fourth letter of the Latin alphabet
a "low consonant" and affects the tone of the following vowel, e.g. in Lan Xang. In Maltese, ⟨x⟩ is pronounced /ʃ/ or, in some cases, /ʒ/ (only in loanwords
X
Lao royal dynasty
Setthathirath II, nephew of King Suliyavongsa, to unify the kingdom of Lan Xang to include Vientiane and Loungprabang, the King of Loungprabang requested
House_of_Champassak
cultural, and political history to the Kingdom of Lan Xang (1353-1707).[citation needed] Lan Xang had a highly literate society because of the importance
Literature_of_Laos
Champassak, formerly the southern part of Lan Xang, seceded from it in 1713. He was the grandson of the last king of Lan Xang, King Sourigna Vongsa; and a son-in-law
Nokasad
King of Lan Xang
Kham Keut (also Kham-Kert, Kham Keul) was a king of Lan Xang, and ruled from 1436 to 1438. He was the son of King Samsenethai, who had ruled from 1373
Kham_Keut
Major river in Southeast Asia
traditional Chinese: 瀾滄江; pinyin: Láncāng Jiāng, from the Lao kingdom Lan Xang; the characters may also be literally understood as "turbulent green river")
Mekong
Southeast Asian noodle dish originating from Laos
of the Lan Xang Kingdom (Laos) in the sixteenth century. OCLC 1059931474. van Krieken-Pieters, Juliette (2010). Van Wuysthoff and the Lan Xang Kingdom :
Khao_poon
north in Xishuangbanna, in the Yuan empire of Lan Na, and in the Middle Mekong in the Lao empire of Lan Xang. These societies subsequently developed into
Ethnic_groups_in_Thailand
of Melaka, to Lovek. When they arrived they learned Satha had fled to Lan Xang, an empire centered in modern-day Laos and consisting of Isan, Stung Treng
Blas_Ruiz
Bilateral relations
Thailand have had bilateral relations since the time of their precursor Lan Xang and Ayutthaya kingdoms in the 15th century. The two countries share a border
Laos–Thailand_relations
1950–1975 left-wing national liberation movement of Laos
the History of Laos Ancient Dàomíng 100–700 Muang Sua 698–1353 Lan Xang era Lan Xang 1353–1707 Regional kingdoms era Kingdom of Vientiane 1707–1828 Kingdom
Pathet_Lao
Vientiane following the defeat of the last king of the Vientiane dynasty of Lan Xang, Chao Anouvong. It was discovered in April 2006 during the construction
Vat_Yotkeo
Buddha statue in Luang Prabang, Laos
suggest a much later Khmer origin.[citation needed] The Phra Bang arrived in Lan Xang during the reign of Fa Ngum from Angkor and was used to spread Theravada
Phra_Bang
Emperor of the Bagan Dynasty, Myanmar
dynasty made Theravada Buddhism's later growth in Lan Na (northern Thailand), Siam (central Thailand), Lan Xang (Laos), and Khmer Empire (Cambodia) in the 13th
Anawrahta
Constitutional monarchy in Asia, 1947–1975
the History of Laos Ancient Dàomíng 100–700 Muang Sua 698–1353 Lan Xang era Lan Xang 1353–1707 Regional kingdoms era Kingdom of Vientiane 1707–1828 Kingdom
Kingdom_of_Laos
King of Ayutthaya (1509–1569)
revolted. He also entered into an alliance with King Setthathirath of Lan Xang. He was not able to convince Maha Thammarachathirat of Phitsanulok to join
Maha_Chakkraphat
killed on his orders. He had five sons, including Ouphagnauvarath, King of Lan Xang for nine months.[citation needed] Stuart-Fox, Martin; Creak, Simon (2023-02-06)
Voravongsa_II
Siamese kingdom in Southeast Asia (1238–1438)
confederations took shape. Lan Na emerged in the far north with its capital at Chiang Mai, legendarily founded in 1296. Lan Xang formed around the middle
Sukhothai_Kingdom
1466–1556 Tatar khanate
VIJAYA- NAGARA BUKHARA KHANATE TIMURID EMPIRE DELHI SULTANATE Tungus AVA LAN XANG OTTOMAN EMPIRE MAMLUK SULTANATE JO- SEON MALACCA The Astrakhan khanate
Astrakhan_Khanate
King of Lan Xang
Khai Bua Ban was a king of Lan Xang, ruling from 1433 until 1436. At the time of his succession, he was governor of Chiengkai. Khai Bua Ban's reign ended
Khai_Bua_Ban
1393, Lan Xang became embroiled with Ayutthaya and Burma. Siam and Burma drained the Laotian military strength. This caused the breakup of Lan Xang in 1707
Military_history_of_Thailand
Topics referred to by the same term
Lan Chang (A Million Elephants) may refer to: Lan Xang, a kingdom in Laos 1353-1707 Lan Chang Province, annexed by Thailand 1941-46 Lanchang This disambiguation
Lan_Chang
Color key Related dynasties Lao dynasty (638-1292) Lan Xang's dynasties Mangrai Dynasty (1292-1578) Ayutthaya's dynasties Under control of Myanmar
Family tree of Lanna dynasties
Family_tree_of_Lanna_dynasties
Thai ethnic group
to the mandala (sphere of influence) of Lan Xang most of the time. A revolt against the hegemony of Lan Xang has been documented around 1651/52, when
Phuan_people
King of Lan Xang
Kham Tam Sa was a king of Lan Xang who ruled for five months, before he was assassinated by Nang Keo Phimpha. His father was Samsenthai and his mother
Kham_Tam_Sa
Fujairah (part of United Arab Emirates) 1879 31 December 1936 Sourigna Vongsa Lan Xang (Laos) 1637 1694 Orontes I Armenia 401 BC 344 BC Vseslav II Bryachislavich
List of longest-reigning monarchs
List_of_longest-reigning_monarchs
protection spirits which inhabited the cities of Vientiane and Luang Prabang in Lan Xang. Nāga have endured as motifs in myth, legend, temples, and silk weavings
Culture_of_Laos
Rebellion of the Kingdom of Vientiane against Siam
Vientiane to end the suzerainty of Siam and recreate the former kingdom of Lan Xang. In January 1827 the Lao armies of the kingdoms of Vientiane and Champasak
Lao_rebellion_(1826–1828)
Bilateral relations
Lan Xang this time was unable to fend off again. Similar to the first invasion, Burma would go on crippled due to war with the Chinese that saw Lan Xang
Laos–Myanmar_relations
Burma (0.5 million)—for a total of at least 5.5 million. Estimates for Lan Na, Lan Xang and Manipur are not known. The size of the population of the empire
List of countries by population in 1600
List_of_countries_by_population_in_1600
travel, tourism, insurance
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