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Computer Networking Program
general versions of linearity such as convolutional coding and filter-bank coding. Finding optimal coding solutions for general network problems with arbitrary
Linear_network_coding
Concept in coding theory
In coding theory, triangular network coding (TNC) is a non-linear network coding based packet coding scheme introduced by Qureshi, Foh & Cai (2012). Previously
Triangular_network_coding
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
telecommunication, information theory, and coding theory, forward error correction (FEC) or channel coding is a technique used for controlling errors
Error_correction_code
Speech analysis and encoding technique
Linear predictive coding (LPC) is a method used mostly in audio signal processing and speech processing for representing the spectral envelope of a digital
Linear_predictive_coding
Digital representation of sampled analog signals
techniques, such as modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) coding. Linear PCM (LPCM) is PCM with linear quantization. Differential PCM (DPCM) encodes the PCM
Pulse-code_modulation
Professor of electrical engineering
Innovators Under 35. She introduced an approach that used random linear network coding to transmit and compress information. They went on to show the benefits
Michelle_Effros
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
There are four types of coding: Data compression (or source coding) Error control (or channel coding) Cryptographic coding Line coding Data compression attempts
Coding_theory
Lossy audio compression applied to human speech
speech coding are mobile telephony and voice over IP (VoIP). The most widely used speech coding technique in mobile telephony is linear predictive coding (LPC)
Speech_coding
Class of codes in coding theory
complexity through a pre-coding stage of the input symbols. Triangular network coding achieve linear encoding and decoding using non-linear encoding, and decoding
Fountain_code
Swedish academic
and orthogonal space-time block coding” was the first to address the association between space-time coding and linear adaptive transmission. According
Mikael_Skoglund
American mathematician
Freiling, Christopher; Zeger, Kenneth (2005), "Insufficiency of linear coding in network information flow", IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 51
Chris_Freiling
scheme for use with network coding to prevent pollution attacks. The homomorphic property of the signatures allows nodes to sign any linear combination of
Homomorphic signatures for network coding
Homomorphic_signatures_for_network_coding
Optical machine-readable representation of data
other patterns, called matrix codes or 2D barcodes. Despite being often included as barcodes, these do not use bars as linear barcodes do. These can be read
Barcode
Mathematical function conceived as a crude model
in biological networks is presumably due to the inherent simplicity of the coding. Another contributing factor could be that unary coding provides a certain
Artificial_neuron
Property of rank functions of matroids
application of Ingleton's inequality concerns the computation of network coding capacities. Linear coding solutions are constrained by the inequality and it has
Ingleton's_inequality
Hong Kong information theorist (born 1962)
– with T. H. Chan 2003: "Linear network coding," IEEE Trans. Information Theory – with S.-Y. R. Li and N. Cai 2006: "Network error correction, Part I
Raymond_W._Yeung
Narrowband analog-to-digital conversion
predicted according to a linear function of the past values of the quantized signals. APC is related to linear predictive coding (LPC) in that both use
Adaptive_predictive_coding
Method by which information is represented in the brain
sentence, and so a sparse coding for English would be those symbols. Most models of sparse coding are based on the linear generative model. In this model
Neural_coding
German mathematician
Information-theoretic security Linear network coding Ahlswede, R; Ning Cai; Li, S.-Y.R; Yeung, R.W (2000). "Network information flow" (PDF). IEEE Transactions
Rudolf_Ahlswede
In cooperative subspace coding, also known as linear network coding, nodes transmit random linear combinations of original packets with coefficients which
Cooperative_MIMO
Speech codec by Qualcomm
enough to fit a wireless system by coding the information more efficiently. In particular, it can change its own coding rates based on the speaker's volume
Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction
Qualcomm_code-excited_linear_prediction
Digitally coded format for audio signals
Audio Coding (AAC). Linear predictive coding (LPC) Adaptive predictive coding (APC) Code-excited linear prediction (CELP) Algebraic code-excited linear prediction
Audio_coding_format
compression or companding algorithm Warped Linear Predictive Coding (WLPC) Image compression Block Truncation Coding (BTC): a type of lossy image compression
List_of_algorithms
Code added to allow recovery of lost data
Erasure coding was invented by Irving Reed and Gustave Solomon in 1960. There are many different erasure coding schemes. The most popular erasure codes are
Erasure_code
Family of linear error-correcting codes
computer science and telecommunications, Hamming codes are a family of linear error-correcting codes. Hamming codes can detect one-bit and two-bit errors, or
Hamming_code
Linear error correcting code
turbo codes, they have gained prominence in coding theory and information theory since the late 1990s. The codes today are widely used in applications ranging
Low-density_parity-check_code
ITU-T standard for speech coding
for speech coding operating at 16 kbit/s. It is officially described as Coding of speech at 16 kbit/s using low-delay code excited linear prediction.
G.728
Speech codec used by CDMA networks
frames and Noise Excitation Linear Prediction (NELP) for efficient coding of unvoiced or noise frames. Using NELP and PPP coding at 2.0 kbit/s provides EVRC-B
Enhanced Variable Rate Codec B
Enhanced_Variable_Rate_Codec_B
Classification of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs)
m}^{(3)}h_{\ell }^{2}h_{m}^{3}\right).} A deep predictive coding network (DPCN) is a predictive coding scheme that uses top-down information to empirically
Types of artificial neural networks
Types_of_artificial_neural_networks
Theoretical model of sensory neuroscience
optimized for coding images (or sounds) representative of those found in nature. Researchers have shown that filters optimized for coding natural images
Efficient_coding_hypothesis
Method to solve optimization problems
Linear programming (LP), also called linear optimization, is a method to achieve the best outcome (such as maximum profit or lowest cost) in a mathematical
Linear_programming
random linear combinations of the blocks along with the random coefficients of this linear combination - a technique known as 'network coding'. This technique
Avalanche_(P2P)
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
A controller area network (CAN) is a vehicle bus standard designed to enable efficient communication primarily between electronic control units (ECUs)
CAN_bus
Error-correcting code
In coding theory, rank codes (also called Gabidulin codes) are non-binary linear error-correcting codes over not Hamming but rank metric. They described
Rank_error-correcting_code
Class of quantum error correcting codes
linear codes with some special properties. Examples of CSS codes include the Shor code, Steane code, the toric code, and more general surface codes.
CSS_code
Quantum error correction code
strikingly similar to classical linear block codes in their operation and performance. Just as a classical linear block code can be defined by its parity-check
Stabilizer_code
American cable television channel
Cartoon Network (CN) is an American cable television channel operated by the Global Linear Networks division of Warner Bros. Discovery. Launched on October
Cartoon_Network
American mathematician
Freiling and Ken Zeger, he showed that linear codes are insufficient to gain the full advantages of network coding. Dougherty, Randall & Matthew Foreman
Randall_Dougherty
Neural network that learns efficient data encoding in an unsupervised manner
An autoencoder is a type of artificial neural network used to learn efficient codings of unlabeled data (unsupervised learning). An autoencoder learns
Autoencoder
Projection of data onto lower-dimensional manifolds
potentially existing across non-linear manifolds (non-affine subspaces) which cannot be adequately captured by linear decomposition methods, onto lower-dimensional
Nonlinear dimensionality reduction
Nonlinear_dimensionality_reduction
Modular communications interface
with black or Beige color coding SX – 850 nm, for a maximum of 550 m Multi-mode fiber, LC connector, with blue color coding FX – 1300 nm, for a distance
Small_Form-factor_Pluggable
ITU-T recommendation
software tools for speech and audio coding, including G.711 C code Code Project C# implementation of G.711 with source code RFC 3551 - RTP Profile for Audio
G.711
American pay television network
programming includes original television series produced exclusively for the linear network and developed for the co-owned Paramount+ streaming service, theatrically
Showtime_(TV_network)
Widely used standard for video compression
Video Coding (AVC), also referred to as H.264 or MPEG-4 Part 10, is a video compression standard based on block-oriented, motion-compensated coding. It
Advanced_Video_Coding
Speech coding standard
was the first digital speech coding standard used in the GSM digital mobile phone system. It uses linear predictive coding (LPC). The bit rate of the codec
Full_Rate
Non-destructive audio, video, or image editing
Non-linear editing (NLE) is a form of offline editing for audio, video, and image editing. In offline editing, the original content is not modified in
Non-linear_editing
Computational model used in machine learning
neural networks are based on statistics developed over 200 years ago. The simplest kind of feedforward neural network (FNN) is a linear network, which
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Problem in information theory and communication
as sensor networks and video/multimedia compression (see distributed video coding). One of the main properties of distributed source coding is that the
Distributed_source_coding
Networks connecting quantum processors
the initial entangled pairs. It can be seen that a network of such repeaters can be used linearly or in a hierarchical fashion to establish entanglement
Quantum_network
Technology that records, stores, and reproduces sound
at Bell Labs in 1973. Perceptual coding was first used for speech coding compression, with linear predictive coding (LPC). Initial concepts for LPC date
Digital_audio
Operations related to the reuse of products and materials
topology of the network. encoding scheme selected is a binary-coded string reflecting one-gene-one facility correspondence on a linear string, whose substrings
Reverse logistics network modelling
Reverse_logistics_network_modelling
Abstraction of linear independence of vectors
applications in geometry, topology, combinatorial optimization, network theory, and coding theory. There are many equivalent ways to define a (finite) matroid
Matroid
ITU-T Recommendation
3 ms. It is officially described as Coding of speech at 8 kbit/s using code-excited linear prediction speech coding (CS-ACELP), and was introduced in 1996
G.729
Type of error correcting code
polar codes are a linear block error-correcting codes. The code construction is based on a multiple recursive concatenation of a short kernel code which
Polar_code_(coding_theory)
Compact encoding of digital data
source coding: encoding is done at the source of the data before it is stored or transmitted. Source coding should not be confused with channel coding, for
Data_compression
Artificial neural network that mimics neurons
(2022-01-31). "Rate Coding or Direct Coding: Which One is Better for Accurate, Robust, and Energy-efficient Spiking Neural Networks?". arXiv:2202.03133
Spiking_neural_network
Voice encryption, transformation, and synthesis device
used digital speech coding. The most widely used speech coding technique is linear predictive coding (LPC). Another speech coding technique, adaptive
Vocoder
List of computer file compression formats
SpeedHQ - used in Network Device Interface (NDI) protocol NewTek Codec FFmpeg Multiview Video Coding Multiview High Efficiency Video Coding (MV-HEVC; an extension
List_of_codecs
Paradigm of quantum computer
of finite linear optical elements constructs a network of linear optics, which can realize any quantum circuit diagram or quantum network based on the
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Process of reducing the number of random variables under consideration
and bioinformatics. Methods are commonly divided into linear and nonlinear approaches. Linear approaches can be further divided into feature selection
Dimensionality_reduction
Overview of and topical guide to algorithms
Hash-based message authentication code Password-based key derivation function Bcrypt Argon2 Huffman coding Arithmetic coding Run-length encoding Lempel–Ziv–Welch
Outline_of_algorithms
Basic unit of quantum information
circular polarization) can also be measured as horizontal and vertical linear polarization. In a classical system, a bit would have to be in one state
Qubit
Two-bit quantum communication protocol
In quantum information theory, superdense coding (also referred to as dense coding) is a quantum communication protocol to communicate a number of classical
Superdense_coding
Type of artificial neural network
rate-coded in the capsule's output vector. This shift from place-coding to rate-coding, combined with the fact that higher-level capsules represent more
Capsule_neural_network
Universal identifier for physical object
as a flexible framework that can support many existing coding schemes, including many coding schemes currently in use with barcode technology. EPC identifiers
Electronic_Product_Code
Deep learning library
print(a.max()) # Output: tensor(0.8498) The following code block defines a neural network with linear layers using the nn module. from torch import nn #
PyTorch
Type of feedforward neural network
that is not linearly separable. Modern neural networks are trained using backpropagation and are colloquially referred to as "vanilla" networks. MLPs grew
Multilayer_perceptron
receiver antennas. CI coding of reference signals is disclosed in US 7430257. The use of CI for linear network coding and onion coding is disclosed in US
Carrier_interferometry
Proposed quantum computer implementation
configuration in z ^ {\displaystyle {\widehat {z}}} , the simplest case being a linear strand of only a few ions. Coulomb interactions of increasing complexity
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Japanese scientist
application to speech analysis, synthesis and coding, including the development of the linear predictive coding (LPC) and line spectral pairs (LSP) methods
Fumitada_Itakura
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
from the German Linearbandkeramik, it is also known as the Linear Band Ware, Linear Ware, Linear Ceramics or Incised Ware culture, falling within the Danubian I
Linear_Pottery_culture
Change of basis applied in quantum computing
In quantum computing, the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a linear transformation on quantum bits, and is the quantum analogue of the discrete Fourier
Quantum_Fourier_transform
Properties of the operation of a secure cipher
Cryptography with Coding Theory. Second edition. Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. Li, Chaoyun; Wang, Qingju (2017). "Design of Lightweight Linear Diffusion Layers
Confusion_and_diffusion
Multimedia information signaling
audio coding formats H. Schulzrinne; S. Casner; R. Frederick; V. Jacobson (July 2003). RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications. Network Working
RTP_payload_formats
Subset of artificial intelligence
termed "neural networks"; these were mostly perceptrons and other models that were later found to be reinventions of the generalised linear models of statistics
Machine_learning
Block cipher
i < 4; i++) { B[i + 1] = X[i]; } Rijndael is a substitution-linear transformation network with ten, twelve, or fourteen rounds, depending on the key size
Serpent_(cipher)
Type of data compression
predictive coding (LPC) Adaptive predictive coding (APC) Code-excited linear prediction (CELP) Algebraic code-excited linear prediction (ACELP) Relaxed code-excited
Lossy_compression
Square matrix without an inverse
if determinant, det ( A ) = 0 {\displaystyle \det(A)=0} . In classical linear algebra, a matrix is called non-singular (or invertible) when it has an
Singular_matrix
Clustering Least-Angle Regression (LARS/LASSO) Linear Regression Bayesian Linear Regression Local Coordinate Coding Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) Logistic
Mlpack
Video compression format, succeeds H.264/MPEG-4 AVC
volume Time code, for archival purposes Additional coding tool options have been added in the March 2016 draft of the screen content coding (SCC) extensions:
High_Efficiency_Video_Coding
Field of telecommunication services
telecommunication networks with limited network bandwidth. A solution to this issue was linear predictive coding (LPC), a speech coding data compression
Telephony
Error-correcting code
Hadamard code is not only used by engineers, but also intensely studied in coding theory, mathematics, and theoretical computer science. The Hadamard code is
Hadamard_code
Binary sequence used in telecommunications
cross-correlation is less than or equal to 2(n+2)/2, where n is the size of the linear-feedback shift register used to generate the maximum length sequence. The
Gold_code
Form of cryptanalysis
In cryptography, linear cryptanalysis is a general form of cryptanalysis based on finding affine approximations to the action of a cipher. Attacks have
Linear_cryptanalysis
Wireless communications technology using MIMO for multiple users
broadcast channel include dirty paper coding, zero-forcing precoding, block diagonalization, and other linear or hybrid precoding techniques. The MIMO
Multi-user_MIMO
Restricted model of non-universal quantum computation
PMID 26160375. S2CID 19067232. Scheel, Stefan (2008). "Permanents in linear optical networks". Acta Physica Slovaca. 58 (5): 675. arXiv:quant-ph/0406127. Bibcode:2004quant
Boson_sampling
Military speech coding standard
Mixed-excitation linear prediction (MELP) is a United States Department of Defense speech coding standard used mainly in military applications and satellite
Mixed-excitation linear prediction
Mixed-excitation_linear_prediction
Topics referred to by the same term
up linear in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Linearity is a property of various things in mathematics, physics, and electronics. Linear, linearly, or
Linear_(disambiguation)
Quantum mechanics idea
interacted. This process may have application in quantum communication networks and quantum computing. Entanglement swapping has two pairs of entangled
Entanglement_swapping
Type of two-dimensional barcode
Identifier (URI), to connect to a wireless network, or to compose an email or text message. There are many QR code generators available as software or as
QR_code
Notion in network science of quantum information networks
Quantum complex networks are complex networks whose nodes are quantum computing devices. Quantum mechanics has been used to create secure quantum communications
Quantum_complex_network
given technology. Shannon's channel coding theorem shows that over many common channels there exist channel coding schemes that are able to transmit data
Concatenated error correction code
Concatenated_error_correction_code
Video compression format
Format, image container format for HEVC and other image coding formats JPEG XL Multiple-image Network Graphics Motion JPEG 2000 QuickTime File Format WebP
Motion_JPEG
2000 video game
Alan (June 23, 2021). "'Resident Evil: Code Veronica' fan remake demo is now available". NME. NME Networks. Archived from the original on April 28,
Resident Evil – Code: Veronica
Resident_Evil_–_Code:_Veronica
Sequence of DNA that determines traits in an organism
produce RNA. There are two types of molecular genes: protein-coding genes and non-coding genes. During gene expression (the synthesis of RNA or protein
Gene
Type of machine learning model
A large language model (LLM) is a neural network trained on a vast amount of text for natural language processing tasks, especially language generation
Large_language_model
Branch of machine learning
Fukushima's rectified linear unit. The universal approximation theorem for deep neural networks concerns the capacity of networks with bounded width but
Deep_learning
Quantum search algorithm
Implementing the steps for this algorithm can be done using a number of gates linear in the number of qubits. Thus, the gate complexity of this algorithm is
Grover's_algorithm
Method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies
in between the two layers of coding is implemented. The choice for Reed-Solomon coding as the outer error correction code is based on the observation that
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing
Orthogonal_frequency-division_multiplexing
Linear prediction coefficients
technology for speech synthesis and coding, and in the 1990s was adopted by almost all international speech coding standards as an essential component
Line_spectral_pairs
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon; of Cornish origin)
English (Devon; of Cornish origin) : topographic name for someone who lived by a menhir, i.e. a tall standing stone erected in prehistoric times (Cornish men ‘stone’ + hir ‘long’).
Female
Scottish
Variant spelling of Scottish Lilias, LILEAS means "lily."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metronymic from Line.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Network of Roots; The Ocean
Male
Yiddish
 Variant spelling of Yiddish Lieber, LIBER means "beloved." Compare with another form of Liber.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lingam
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Line; Artwork; Beauty; The Heart of God; Limit
Surname or Lastname
Swedish
Swedish : ornamental name from lind ‘lime tree’ + either the German suffix -er denoting an inhabitant, or the surname suffix -ér, derived from the Latin adjectival ending -er(i)us.English (mainly southeastern) : variant of Lind 2.German : habitational name from any of numerous places called Linden or Lindern, named with German Linden ‘lime trees’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Artwork Like Moon
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Linsey, LINSAY means "Lincoln's wetlands."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lingard.French : occupational name for a maker of or dealer in linen goods, from Old French linge ‘linen (goods)’ (see Linge 1).
Male
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Einarr, EINAR means "lone warrior."
Girl/Female
Irish
Eimear possessed the “Six Gifts of Womanhood†– “beauty, a gentle voice, sweet words, wisdom, needlework and chastity!†She was bethrothed to the warrior Cuchulainn (read the legend) when they were children and they loved each other very deeply. But Cuchulainn had “a wandering eye†and Eimear endured this, realizing “everything new is fair,†but when he made love to Fand, wife of the sea god Manannan, Eimear confronted the lovers. After seeing the strength of Fand’s love she offered to withdraw. Touched by this display of unselfishness, Fand left Cuchulainn and returned to the sea. When Cuchulainn died Eimear spoke movingly and lovingly at his graveside.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a whitewasher, Middle English limer, lymer, an agent derivative of Old English līm ‘lime’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lingart, Lancashire, or Lingards Wood in Marsden, West Yorkshire, both named from Old English līn ‘flax’ + garðr ‘enclosure’.
Male
English
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Fionnbarr, FINBAR means "fair-headed."
Male
Greek
(ΑἰνÎας) Variant spelling of Greek AineÃas, AINEAS means "praiseworthy."
Boy/Male
Irish
Meaning “â€fair-haired,â€â€ the name has been popular since the sixth century when St. Finbar came to an area of Cork that was being tormented by a serpent. The people begged him to do something to help them. One night he went to where the serpent was sleeping and sprinkled it with holy water. The angry serpent tore and devoured the land until she slithered into the sea at Cork Harbor. The track she left behind filled with water and became the River Lee and that’s why St. Finbar is the patron saint of Cork. It is said that the sun didn’t set for two weeks after Finbar’s death.
Female
English
English name probably derived from Germanic lindi, LINDA means "serpent."Â In some cases, it may have been derived from the Spanish word for "pretty."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Newark in Cambridgeshire or Newark on Trent in Nottinghamshire, both named from Old English nīwe ‘new’ + weorc ‘fortification’, ‘building’.
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
Boy/Male
Arabic
Critic; Reviewer
Boy/Male
English
From the town near a cliff.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Progress
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, French, Welsh
Protector of the Sea; Sea Lord; Great Ruler; Guardian from the Sea
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Happy
Biblical
their taking or possessing vision
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, Punjabi
Faith; Belief
Boy/Male
Irish
Brave.
Boy/Male
Indian
Approved, Accepted
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Happy fortunate
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
LINEAR NETWORK-CODING
n.
A fabric of threads, cords, or wires crossing each other at certain intervals, and knotted or secured at the crossings, thus leaving spaces or meshes between them.
a.
Of or pertaining to a line; consisting of lines; in a straight direction; lineal.
a.
Descending in a direct line from an ancestor; hereditary; derived from ancestors; -- opposed to collateral; as, a lineal descent or a lineal descendant.
n.
A net or network; a plexus; particularly, a network of blood vessels or nerves, or a part resembling a network.
v. t.
To mark with a line or lines; to cover with lines; as, to line a copy book.
n.
A dealer in linen; a linen draper.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or included by, two lines; as, bilinear coordinates.
a.
Of a linear shape.
a.
Linear.
a.
Resembling network; retiform.
a.
Like a net, or network; netted.
n.
One who lines, as, a liner of shoes.
a.
Like network; complicated.
a.
Like a line; narrow; of the same breadth throughout, except at the extremities; as, a linear leaf.
n.
One who adjusts things to a line or lines or brings them into line.
adv.
In a linear manner; with lines.
a.
In the direction of a line; of or pertaining to a line; measured on, or ascertained by, a line; linear; as, lineal magnitude.
n.
Any system of lines or channels interlacing or crossing like the fabric of a net; as, a network of veins; a network of railroads.
a.
Composed of lines; delineated; as, lineal designs.
a.
Formed by right lines; rectilineal; as, a right-lined angle.