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Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) is a variety of atomic force microscopy, in which a sharp magnetized tip scans a magnetic sample; the tip-sample magnetic
Magnetic_force_microscope
Type of microscopy
contact force, van der Waals forces, capillary forces, chemical bonding, electrostatic forces, magnetic forces (see magnetic force microscope, MFM), Casimir
Atomic_force_microscopy
Class of physical phenomena
alignment called magnetic domains or Weiss domains. Magnetic domains can be observed with a magnetic force microscope to reveal magnetic domain boundaries
Magnetism
Imaging technique
Magnetic resonance force microscopy (MRFM) is an imaging technique that acquires magnetic resonance images (MRI) at nanometer scales, and possibly at
Magnetic resonance force microscopy
Magnetic_resonance_force_microscopy
Algorithm for securely erasing computer hard drives
that only the most advanced physical scanning (e.g., using a magnetic force microscope) of the drive is likely to be able to recover any data. The series
Gutmann_method
Topics referred to by the same term
for Macau International Airport Magnetic force microscope, an atomic force microscope for examining samples of magnetic materials Marine fuel management
MFM
Method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns using a special stamp
Gbits/in² longitudinal quantized magnetic disk using magnetic force microscope tips". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 33 (5): 3019–3021. doi:10.1109/20
Nanoimprint_lithography
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
aperture. The device used two magnetic lenses to achieve higher magnifications, arguably creating the first electron microscope. In that same year, Reinhold
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Branch of microscopy
scanning tunneling microscope, an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. The first successful scanning tunneling microscope experiment was done
Scanning_probe_microscopy
Type of microscopy using a physical probe
specific purposes, such as a ferromagnetic coatings for use as a magnetic force microscope. By doping the silicon, the sensor can be made conductive to allow
Non-contact atomic force microscopy
Non-contact_atomic_force_microscopy
Type of microscope
response to the electrostatic force gradient. With an electrostatic force microscope, like the atomic force microscope it is based on, the sample can
Electrostatic force microscope
Electrostatic_force_microscope
Type of scanning probe microscope
with high magnetic field sensitivity. Unlike the magnetic force microscope the SHPM provides direct quantitative information on the magnetic state of a
Scanning Hall probe microscope
Scanning_Hall_probe_microscope
Noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy
using SKP in constant distance mode. The Kelvin probe force microscope or Kelvin force microscope (KFM) is based on an AFM set-up and the determination
Kelvin_probe_force_microscope
Lens for charged particles
magnetic lens is a device for the focusing or deflection of moving charged particles, such as electrons or ions, by use of the magnetic Lorentz force
Magnetic_lens
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
of microscopes are the fluorescence microscope, electron microscope (both the transmission electron microscope and the scanning electron microscope) and
Microscope
Type of microscope
A comparison microscope is a device used to analyze side-by-side specimens. It consists of two microscopes connected by an optical bridge, which results
Comparison_microscope
Scanning microscopy using thin samples and transmitted electrons
A scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) is a type of transmission electron microscope (TEM). Pronunciation is [stɛm] or [ɛsti:i:ɛm]. As with
Scanning transmission electron microscopy
Scanning_transmission_electron_microscopy
Microscope that uses visible light
The optical microscope, also referred to as a light microscope, is a type of microscope that commonly uses visible light and a system of lenses to generate
Optical_microscope
Imaging Instrument
A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a type of scanning probe microscope used for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. Its development in 1981 earned
Scanning_tunneling_microscope
Region of a magnetic material in which the magnetization has uniform direction
magnetic domain is a region within a magnetic material in which the magnetization is in a uniform direction. This means that the individual magnetic moments
Magnetic_domain
Smallest unit of a chemical element
visible light, which means humans cannot see atoms with conventional microscopes. They are so small that accurately predicting their behavior using classical
Atom
Elementary particle with negative charge
generate a magnetic field. Electromagnetic fields produced from other sources will affect the motion of an electron according to the Lorentz force law. Electrons
Electron
Emerging technology field
the microscopy definition, even a large apparatus such as an atomic force microscope can be considered a nanorobotic instrument when configured to perform
Nanorobotics
Trap using a magnetic field to trap micrometre-seized ferromagnetic beads
can be used to measure the tensile strength or the force generated by molecules. Most commonly magnetic tweezers are used to study mechanical properties
Magnetic_tweezers
Type of computer memory used from 1955 to 1975
In computing, magnetic-core memory is a form of random-access memory. It predominated for roughly 20 years between 1955 and 1975, and is often just called
Magnetic-core_memory
Type of microscope
Neutron microscopes use neutrons focused by small-angle neutron scattering to create images by passing neutrons through an object to be investigated.
Neutron_microscope
Mechanism by which materials form into and are attracted to magnets
that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a
Ferromagnetism
Device for measuring a physical quantity
acoustic microscope Scanning probe microscope Atomic force microscope (AFM) Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) Focus variation X-ray microscope (See also
List_of_measuring_instruments
magnetic field maps might be generated. Bimodal AFM is based on the simultaneous excitation and detection of two eigenmodes (resonances) of a force microscope
Bimodal atomic force microscopy
Bimodal_atomic_force_microscopy
Device
FIB setup is a scientific instrument that resembles a scanning electron microscope (SEM). However, while the SEM uses a focused beam of electrons to image
Focused_ion_beam
Magnetic resonance microscopy (MRM, μMRI) is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at a microscopic level down to the scale of microns. The first definition
Magnetic_resonance_microscopy
The first microscope to do so was the scanning tunneling microscope, which paved the way for development of the photoionization microscope and the quantum
Quantum_microscopy
Magnetic flux Magnetic flux quantum Magnetic force microscope Magnetic form factor Magnetic helicity Magnetic hyperthermia Magnetic impedance Magnetic impurity
Index_of_physics_articles_(M)
German physicist (born 1947)
the atomic force microscope (AFM) and Binnig, Christoph Gerber and Calvin Quate went on to develop a working version of this new microscope for insulating
Gerd_Binnig
Disease of the lungs
air and lets the lung expand again. The lung fluid is examined under a microscope and is evaluated for the presence of chemicals and for its color and texture
Pleurisy
Electron trajectories in electromagnetic fields
microscopes, resolve the orbital angular momentum of a free electron, and to measure dichroism in the interaction between free electrons and magnetic
Electron_optics
Microscopy technique
resolution of λ0/60. A decade later, a patent on an optical near-field microscope was filed by Dieter Pohl, followed in 1984 by the first paper that used
Near-field scanning optical microscope
Near-field_scanning_optical_microscope
In physics, proton and neutron magnetism
magnets. Their magnetic strengths are measured by their magnetic moments. The nucleons interact with normal matter through either the nuclear force or their
Nucleon_magnetic_moment
sensor Time pressure gauge Bhangmeter Hydrometer Force gauge and Force Sensor Level sensor Load cell Magnetic level gauge Nuclear density gauge Piezocapacitive
List_of_sensors
Japanese physicist
work in the development of the electron holography microscope and observed lines of magnetic force for the first time in the world. Building on this,
Akira_Tonomura
Electric motor that produces a linear force
Lorentz-type actuator, in which the applied force is linearly proportional to the current and the magnetic field ( F → = I L → × B → ) {\displaystyle ({\vec
Linear_motor
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
superconductors: materials where electrical resistance is exactly zero and magnetic fields are expelled from the material. Unlike an ordinary metallic conductor
Superconductivity
Technology with features near one nanometer
1986. Binnig, Quate and Gerber also invented the analogous atomic force microscope that year. Second, fullerenes (buckyballs) were discovered in 1985
Nanotechnology
Velocity filter for charged particles
perpendicular electric and magnetic fields that can be used as a velocity filter for charged particles, for example in electron microscopes and spectrometers.
Wien_filter
Electromagnetic projectile launcher
and the whole apparatus surrounded by a magnetic field. By passing current through busbars and projectile, a force is induced which propels the projectile
Railgun
Magnet with consistent magnetization
magnetization does not vary across the magnet. A magnetic particle that stays in a single domain state for all magnetic fields is called a single domain particle
Single_domain_(magnetic)
Biohybrid microrobots
this case, a rotating magnetic field drives the helix in a screw-like motion. Both kinds of spermbots can be guided by weak magnetic fields. These two spermbot
Robotic_sperm
Device for focusing charged particles
An example of this is in the electron microscope. Ion funnel – Device used to focus a beam of ions Magnetic lens – Lens for charged particles SIMION
Electrostatic_lens
American physicist
the faculty of the University of Oregon. She co-invented the Electron Microscope Pixel Array Detector (EMPAD), a camera displaying images at a very high
Kayla_Nguyen
Pressurised heating apparatus
holes are sometimes used. As the steam and air mix, it is also possible to force out the mixture from locations in the chamber other than the bottom. Steam
Autoclave
Set of scientific techniques
Prominent among these are optical or magnetic tweezers, atomic-force-microscope (AFM) cantilevers and acoustic force spectroscopy. In all of these techniques
Force_spectroscopy
Ultrafine specimen slicing technique
documented at different magnifications in an electron microscope such as a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It is used mostly for biological specimens
Ultramicrotomy
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
history. For example, a magnet may have more than one possible magnetic moment in a given magnetic field, depending on how the field changed in the past. Such
Hysteresis
Deviation of electrons from their original trajectories
forces within matter or, if an external magnetic field is present, the electron may be deflected by the Lorentz force. This scattering typically happens with
Electron_scattering
Scientific instrument used to measure viscosity
magnets. The rotating magnetic field induces eddy currents in the sphere. The resulting Lorentz interaction between the magnetic field and these eddy currents
Viscometer
Vortex of supercurrent in a film of type-II superconductor
actually be seen by a scanning SQUID microscope. The characteristic length governing the distribution of the magnetic field around the vortex center is given
Pearl_vortex
Beam of electrons observed in vacuum tubes
could be seen to bend up or down in a transverse magnetic field. This effect (now called the Lorentz force) was similar to the behavior of electric currents
Cathode_ray
Microscopy technique for piezoelectric materials
software enables users of atomic force microscopes to easily: build complex band-excitation waveforms, set up the microscope scanning conditions, configure
Piezoresponse force microscopy
Piezoresponse_force_microscopy
Type of transmissive optical device
limit. The diffraction limit is a feature of conventional lenses and microscopes that limits the fineness of their image resolution depending on the radiation
Superlens
Study of material structure and properties
Bild über die Analyse zum Nanolabor, p. 8 Patent US4724318 – Atomic force microscope and method for imaging surfaces with atomic resolution – Google Patents
Characterization (materials science)
Characterization_(materials_science)
the magnetic field. The hairpin length can be determined by direct imaging of the diffraction rings of the magnetic beads using a simple microscope. The
Single-molecule magnetic sequencing
Single-molecule_magnetic_sequencing
Materials which exhibit ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and/or ferroelasticity
phase: ferromagnetism – a magnetisation that is switchable by an applied magnetic field ferroelectricity – an electric polarisation that is switchable by
Multiferroics
Synchrotron light source in Kraków, Poland
a scanning transmission X-ray microscope (STXM) and a photoemission electron microscope (PEEM). Application: magnetic order research, domain structure
Solaris_(synchrotron)
Instrument to measure electric current
in response to an electric current flowing through a coil in a constant magnetic field. The mechanism is also used as an actuator in applications such as
Galvanometer
Small localized object
particles in a liquid. Force on the soil is transmitted by points of contact between the soil particles, with some of the force deforming the particles
Particle
Subatomic particle with no charge
strong force. Furthermore, the complex system of quarks and gluons that constitute a neutron requires a relativistic treatment. But the nucleon magnetic moment
Neutron
Physical dimensions of unit cells in a crystal
determined using techniques such as X-ray diffraction or with an atomic force microscope. They can be used as a natural length standard of nanometer range.
Lattice_constant
Medical procedure
maintain constant closure force. They are often made from cobalt-chromium alloys (e.g., Phynox or Elgiloy) to prevent movement in magnetic fields. Non-absorbable
Clipping_(medicine)
Imaging by sections or sectioning using a penetrative wave
trajectory in order to obtain a source of continuous radiation. Magnetic fields are used to force the particles onto the desired orbit and prevent them from
Tomography
Analysis of firearms and bullets for presentation as legal evidence
can be compared to samples recovered from a scene using a comparison microscope as well as newer 3-D imaging technology. Striation images can also be
Forensic_firearm_examination
Scientific instruments
metal/dielectric interface has been demonstrated using a photonic force microscope, the total force magnitude being found 40 times stronger compared to a normal
Optical_tweezers
Linear motor often used in microtechnology
motions. The force can be derived by first starting with the energy stored in a capacitor and then differentiating in the direction of the force. The energy
Comb_drive
Device or tool used for scientific purposes
optics, infrared light spectra Magnetic tweezers, biomolecular manipulation Magnetograph, magnetic field Magnetometer, magnetic flux Manometer, air pressure
Scientific_instrument
Charge transfer due to contact or sliding
the other negative; the observations using sliding or Kelvin probe force microscope of inhomogeneous charge variations between nominally identical materials
Triboelectric_effect
Instrument used to physically scan the surface of a sample
A probe tip is an instrument used in scanning probe microscopes (SPMs) to scan the surface of a sample and make nano-scale images of surfaces and structures
Probe_tip
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
hearing aids. MEMS oscillators. MEMS-based scanning probe microscopes including atomic force microscopes. LiDAR (light detection and ranging). The global market
MEMS
American scientist and artist
that comprise more than 90% of an organism's genetic code. Audio Microscope - a microscope that translates light information into sound allowing the observer
Joe_Davis_(artist)
Scanning probe lithographic technique
nanolithography (DPN) is a scanning probe lithography technique where an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip is used to directly create patterns on a substrate. It can
Dip-pen_nanolithography
Ratio of two densities
the downward gravitational force acting upon it must exactly balance the upward buoyancy force. The gravitational force acting on the hydrometer is simply
Relative_density
American scientific instrument manufacturer
devices, NMR spectroscopy devices, fluorescence microscopes, raman spectroscopes, atomic-force microscopes, and profilometers. Bruker products are used globally
Bruker
Electromechanical weight measuring instrument
source of uncertainty. This extra step involves moving the force coil through a known magnetic flux at a known speed. This was possible by setting of the
Kibble_balance
Liquid-transferring laboratory tool
wrist and hand. Thumb plunger pipetting Technique: Concentrated area of force (contact stress between a hard object and sensitive tissues). Some devices
Pipette
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
Jamming (physics) – Physical process Kelvin probe force microscope – Noncontact variant of atomic force microscopy Landau theory – Theory of continuous
Phase_transition
Polyphyletic group of bacteria
polyphyletic group of bacteria that orient themselves along the magnetic field lines of Earth's magnetic field. Discovered in 1963 by Salvatore Bellini and rediscovered
Magnetotactic_bacteria
Shielding an object from view using materials made to redirect light
light consists of an electric field and a magnetic field, ordinary optical materials, such as optical microscope lenses, have a strong reaction only to the
Metamaterial_cloaking
Lithographic technique that uses a pen to selectively deposit material
Another way of writing such magnetic patterns is field-assisted magnetic force microscopy patterning, where an external magnetic field a little below the
Scanning_probe_lithography
Type of digital balance
sample is added.[citation needed] Electronic analytical scales measure the force needed to counter the mass being measured rather than balancing a beam with
Analytical_balance
Component
particle accelerators, magnetic deflection is more powerful than electrostatic, and use of the magnetic term of the Lorentz force: F = q ( E + v × B )
Sextupole_magnet
Vacuum insulated container
Self-pressurising designs use the pressure of the gas in the top of the dewar to force the liquid upward through a pipe leading to the neck. Cryogens present several
Cryogenic_storage_dewar
Novel type of computer memory
H. J.; Rugar, D. (1992). "Thermomechanical writing with an atomic force microscope tip". Applied Physics Letters. 61 (8): 1003–1005. Bibcode:1992ApPhL
Millipede_memory
Abstract boundary in condensed matter physics
Brillouin zone Fermi surface of superconducting cuprates Kelvin probe force microscope Luttinger's theorem Dugdale, S B (2016). "Life on the edge: a beginner's
Fermi_surface
Single-use glove worn during medical examinations and procedures
countries such as Nepal and are often charged with high recruitment fees forcing them into debt bondage. There are documented cases in which employees'
Medical_glove
American physicist and professor
quantum sensor called the SQCRAMscope, a Scanning Quantum Cryogenic Atom Microscope. It was employed in the imaging of nematic electron transport in iron-based
Benjamin_L._Lev
Glass jar used in scientific experiments
them. As the vacuum forms inside, it creates a considerable compression force, so there is no need to clamp the seal. For this reason, a bell jar cannot
Bell_jar
Experiment in 1852 to demonstrate the Earth's rotation
same direction, similar to "a magnetic needle", making it possible to use the instrument to highlight a directing force. Foucault coined the name gyroscope
Foucault's_gyroscope
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
50 nm lines and spaces, and then coupled it with a standard oil immersion microscope objective (the combination later called a super-lens ) to resolve a grating
Metamaterial
Pipette with its volume, in increments, marked along the tube
nearer the end of the tip. The pipette can be blown out by gravitational force or air pressure. Rubber bulbs attached to the end opposite the tip are commonly
Graduated_pipette
Type of local ventilation device
instrumentation, cool hot plates, slow reactions, and/or create turbulence that can force contaminants into the room. Bypass CAV hoods were developed to overcome
Fume_hood
Surface shaking on interstellar bodies in general
(Gallery) Filaments in the Orgueil meteorite, seen under a scanning electron microscope, could be evidence of extraterrestrial bacteria, claims NASA scientist
Quake_(natural_phenomenon)
Filtration apparatus used in a chemistry lab
than simply allowing the liquid to drain through the filter medium via the force of gravity. It is essential that the amount of liquid being used is limited
Büchner_funnel
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
Force
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Fosse. There has been some confusion with northwestern English force in the sense of ‘waterfall’, it is possible that the surname may also have arisen as a topographic name for someone living by a waterfall.French : topographic name for someone who lived by a fortress or stronghold, Old French force, Late Latin fortia, a derivative of fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort). There are several places named with this word (for example in Aude, and baronial lands in the Dordogne), and it may also be a habitational name from any of these.
Boy/Male
English
A shallow place used to cross a river or stream. Surname.
Girl/Female
Hindi
Vital force.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Force.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Force.Perhaps an altered form of Dutch Voorhees.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Force; Might
Biblical
violence, force
Girl/Female
Muslim
Force to move forward, Force
Surname or Lastname
English (Somerset and Avon)
English (Somerset and Avon) : variant of Fosse.Americanized form of French Fortier.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Ford 1 and 2. This is a very common spelling in Ireland.Norwegian : habitational name from any of numerous farmsteads named Førde (there are eleven on the west coast), from Old Norse fyrði, dative of fjórðr ‘fjord’.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Magnet
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Parsi
Destructive Force
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : topographic name for someone who lived near a forge or smithy, Middle English, Old French forge (from Latin fabrica ‘workshop’, a derivative of faber ‘smith’, ‘workman’; compare Lefevre). The surname is thus in most cases a metonymic occupational name for a smith or someone employed by a smith.
Girl/Female
British, English
Force
Boy/Male
Tamil
Magnet
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
River Crossing; A Shallow Place Used to Cross a River; Stream; Surname
Girl/Female
Indian
Force to move forward, Force
Boy/Male
Indian
God of force
Surname or Lastname
Italian
Italian : from the personal name Forte, from Late Latin fortis ‘strong’ (see Fort) or from a short form of a medieval personal name formed with this element, as for example Fortebraccio (‘strong arm’).Slovenian : shortened form of the personal name Fortunat, Latin Fortunatus.English : variant of Fort.
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew
Exalted; On High
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Start
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Valley
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Latin Gregorius, GRIOGAIR means "watchful; vigilant."
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Latin
A Persian Royal Name; Female Version of Darius
Biblical
division of Uzza, or of strength
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Worldly Illusion
Girl/Female
Tamil
Boy/Male
British, English
Stag
Boy/Male
Hindu
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
MAGNETIC FORCE-MICROSCOPE
v. t.
To deprive of magnetic properties. See Magnetize.
a.
Capable of becoming a magnet; susceptible to magnetism; as, the magnetic metals.
n.
A magnet.
n.
Any metal, as iron, nickel, cobalt, etc., which may receive, by any means, the properties of the loadstone, and which then, when suspended, fixes itself in the direction of a magnetic meridian.
a.
Pertaining to the magnet; possessing the properties of the magnet, or corresponding properties; as, a magnetic bar of iron; a magnetic needle.
n.
Any action between two bodies which changes, or tends to change, their relative condition as to rest or motion; or, more generally, which changes, or tends to change, any physical relation between them, whether mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or of any other kind; as, the force of gravity; cohesive force; centrifugal force.
n.
A piece of magnetic iron ore possessing polarity like a magnetic needle. See Magnetite.
v. t.
To communicate magnetic properties to; as, to magnetize a needle.
a.
Of or pertaining to, or characterized by, the earth's magnetism; as, the magnetic north; the magnetic meridian.
n.
The solid piston of a force pump; the instrument by which water is forced in a pump.
a.
Alt. of Magnetical
n.
The science of magnetism.
a.
Pertaining to, or containing, magnesium; as, magnesic oxide.
v. i.
To be of force, importance, or weight; to matter.
a.
Pertaining to, or characterized by, electricity by the action of magnets; as, magneto-electric induction.
n.
One versed in magnetism.
imp. & p. p.
of Force
n.
The property, quality, or state, of being magnetic; the manifestation of the force in nature which is seen in a magnet.
a.
Having, susceptible to, or induced by, animal magnetism, so called; as, a magnetic sleep. See Magnetism.
n.
The science which treats of magnetic phenomena.