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Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
In physics, chemistry and biology, a phase transition (or phase change) is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another
Phase_transition
Transition from solid to gas without melting
a two-step phase transition – a solid-to-gas transition (sublimation in a more precise definition) followed by a gas-to-solid transition (deposition)
Sublimation (phase transition)
Sublimation_(phase_transition)
Phase transition for the whole universe
A cosmological phase transition is an overall change in the state of matter across the whole universe. The success of the Big Bang model led researchers
Cosmological_phase_transition
Phase transition from gas to solid
Deposition is the phase transition in which gas transforms into solid without passing through the liquid phase. Deposition is a thermodynamic process.
Deposition_(phase_transition)
States of matter for water as a solid
existence of a proton-ordered ferroelectric phase. However, they could not conclusively prove that a phase transition had taken place, and Onsager pointed out
Phases_of_ice
Substance with high latent heat of melting or solidifying
A phase-change material (PCM) is a substance which releases/absorbs sufficient energy at phase transition to provide useful heat or cooling. Generally
Phase-change_material
Region of uniform physical properties
quantum order. The transitions between different MBL phases and between MBL and thermalizing phases are novel dynamical phase transitions whose properties
Phase_(matter)
Chart used to show conditions at which physical phases of a substance occur
equilibrium or phase boundaries, which refer to lines that mark conditions under which multiple phases can coexist at equilibrium. Phase transitions occur along
Phase_diagram
Phase transition in machine learning
the epoch or step at which this transition occurs in those scenarios. Grokking can be understood as a phase transition during the training process. In
Grokking_(machine_learning)
Transition between different phases of matter at zero temperature
quantum phase transition (QPT) is a phase transition between different quantum phases (phases of matter at zero temperature). Contrary to classical phase transitions
Quantum_phase_transition
Thermal phase transition in AdS black holes
In quantum gravity, the Hawking–Page phase transition is phase transition between AdS black holes with radiation and thermal AdS. Stephen Hawking and Don
Hawking–Page_phase_transition
Photoinduced phase transition is a technique used in solid-state physics. It is a process to the nonequilibrium phases generated from an equilibrium by
Photoinduced phase transitions
Photoinduced_phase_transitions
Thermodynamic phase transition energy
system, during a constant-temperature process—usually a first-order phase transition, like melting or condensation. Latent heat can be understood as hidden
Latent_heat
Mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics
different structural phases. The two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase transition. Though it is
Ising_model
Phase transition in the two-dimensional (2-D) XY model
(BKT) transition is a phase transition of the two-dimensional (2-D) XY model in statistical physics. It is a transition from bound vortex-antivortex
Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition
Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless_transition
Branch of physics
Shortly after, in 1869, Irish chemist Thomas Andrews studied the phase transition from a liquid to a gas and coined the term critical point to describe
Condensed_matter_physics
Reversible transition in amorphous materials
properties of a material through its glass transition, the transition is not considered a phase transition; rather it is a phenomenon extending over a
Glass_transition
Model of quantum optics
critical value, the Dicke model shows a mean-field phase transition to a superradiant phase. This transition belongs to the Ising universality class and was
Dicke_model
Topics referred to by the same term
plasma Quantum phase transition, a phase transformation between different quantum phases Quantum Hall transitions, a quantum phase transition that occurred
Transition
the topological invariant cannot change into each other without a phase transition. The topological invariant is constructed from a curvature function
Curvature renormalization group method
Curvature_renormalization_group_method
Process in quantum optics
In quantum optics, a superradiant phase transition is a phase transition that occurs in a collection of fluorescent emitters (such as atoms), between a
Superradiant_phase_transition
History and future of the universe
the grand unification epoch. One of the theoretical products of this phase transition was a scalar field called the inflaton field. As this field settled
Chronology_of_the_universe
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
suspension. Phase transitions in colloidal suspensions can be studied in real time using optical techniques, and are analogous to phase transitions in liquids
Colloid
Theory of traffic flow
return phase transitions (S → F, J → S, and J → F transitions shown in Figure 9) is also possible. To further illustrate S → J phase transitions: in Kerner's
Three-phase_traffic_theory
Stage in cell cycle
The G1/S transition is a stage in the cell cycle at the boundary between the G1 phase, in which the cell grows, and the S phase, during which DNA is replicated
G1/S_transition
Rapid phase transition or RPT is an explosive boiling phenomenon realized in liquefied natural gas (LNG) incidents, in which LNG vaporizes violently upon
Rapid_phase_transition
Type of order at absolute zero
long range entanglements) cannot change into each other without a phase transition. Technically, topological order occurs at zero temperature. Various
Topological_order
1995 book by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry
in some cases, such as the transition from prokaryotic to eukaryotic genome, identified as an algorithmic phase transition in the functioning of genes
The Major Transitions in Evolution
The_Major_Transitions_in_Evolution
Statistical model for 2D crystals
few theories which can be solved analytically and which predicts a phase transition at a temperature T > 0 {\displaystyle T>0} . Melting of 2D crystals
KTHNY_theory
Ability of a substance to exist in more than one distinct amorphous state
(first-order) phase transition between them. When such a transition occurs between two stable liquid states, a polyamorphic transition may also be referred
Polyamorphism
Model composition of the Earth's mantle
mainly attributed to the olivine-wadsleyite phase transition. At the boundary between the mantle transition zone and the lower mantle, Vp, Vs, and density
Pyrolite
Ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure
among types of transitions and structural changes occurring in polymorphism versus those occurring in other phenomena. Phase transitions (phase changes) that
Crystal_polymorphism
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
Thermotropic LCs exhibit a phase transition into the LC phase as temperature changes. Lyotropic LCs exhibit phase transitions as a function of both temperature
Liquid_crystal
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
are first-order phase transitions, the glass transition is not. The glass transition shares features of second-order phase transitions (such as discontinuity
Polymer
Presence/absence of symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system
several phase transitions into less ordered states. Examples for such an order-disorder transition are: the melting of ice: solid–liquid transition, loss
Order_and_disorder
Forms which matter can take
phase transition. Water can be said to have several distinct solid states. The appearance of superconductivity is associated with a phase transition,
State_of_matter
Disordered magnetic state
Monte Carlo simulations. These models display spin glass phases bordered by sharp phase transitions. Besides its relevance in condensed matter physics, spin
Spin_glass
Part of the Earth's mantle
characteristics cause this phase transition to play an important role in geodynamical models. Cold downwelling material might pond on this transition. There is another
Transition_zone_(Earth)
Thermoanalytical technique
the absorption of heat by the sample as it undergoes the endothermic phase transition from solid to liquid. Likewise, as the sample undergoes exothermic
Differential scanning calorimetry
Differential_scanning_calorimetry
Theory of rapid universe expansion
nucleate a large enough bubble of the new vacuum, the new phase, in order to make a transition. Coleman found the most likely decay pathway for vacuum decay
Cosmic_inflation
Different forms of the element iron
the ferromagnetic state does constitute a true phase transition, the continuous nature of this transition results in only minor importance in steel heat
Allotropes_of_iron
State of matter
condensate of Cooper pairs. As such, condensation can be associated with phase transition, and the macroscopic occupation of the state is the order parameter
Bose–Einstein_condensate
Novel computer memory type
crystalline state with a much lower resistance. The time to complete this phase transition is temperature-dependent. Cooler portions of the chalcogenide take
Phase-change_memory
Lattice model of statistical mechanics
model does not have a phase transition, while in two dimensions it has the Berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition between the phases with exponentially
Classical_XY_model
Property of a thermodynamic system
{P}{P_{0}}}} Reversible phase transitions occur at constant temperature and pressure. The reversible heat is the enthalpy change for the transition, and the entropy
Entropy
Temperature point in liquids
solution undergoes either a liquid–liquid phase separation to form an emulsion or a liquid–solid phase transition to form either a stable sol or a suspension
Cloud_point
Thermodynamic properties list
change resulting from a phase transition is designated ΔH. There are four types of enthalpy changes resulting from a phase transition. To wit: Enthalpy of
Thermodynamic databases for pure substances
Thermodynamic_databases_for_pure_substances
Cryogenic energy sensor or particle detector
resistance of the superconducting phase transition. The first demonstrations of the superconducting transition's measurement potential appeared in the
Transition-edge_sensor
Statistical mechanics model for phase transitions
as Yang–Lee theory, is a scientific theory which seeks to describe phase transitions in large physical systems in the thermodynamic limit based on the
Lee–Yang_theory
Model in network science
mapping can predict a topological phase transition between a "rich-get-richer" phase and a "winner-takes-all" phase. The Barabási–Albert (BA) model uses
Bianconi–Barabási_model
Physical property of matter
applied to it. In particular, it typically varies dramatically with phase transitions such as melting or vaporization (see enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy
Heat_capacity
Model for thermodynamic phase transitions
curve (isotherm) to produce its experimentally observed vapor-liquid phase transition section. The isotherm is usually generated by an equation of state
Maxwell_construction
Layer of the Sun's atmosphere
corona. This phenomenon is called the temperature catastrophe and is a phase transition analogous to boiling water to make steam; in fact, solar physicists
Solar_transition_region
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
Ginzburg. This theory, which combined Landau's theory of second-order phase transitions with a Schrödinger-like wave equation, had great success in explaining
Superconductivity
Substance which facilitates the phase transition of a reactant
chemistry, a phase-transfer catalyst or PTC is a catalyst that facilitates the transition of a reactant from one phase into another phase where reaction
Phase-transfer_catalyst
Features that do not change if length or energy scales are multiplied by a common factor
mechanics, scale invariance is a feature of phase transitions. The key observation is that near a phase transition or critical point, fluctuations occur at
Scale_invariance
Regular pattern of magnetic moment ordering
the Néel temperature. In contrast, at the transition between the ferromagnetic to the paramagnetic phases the susceptibility will diverge. In the antiferromagnetic
Antiferromagnetism
French mathematician
shed more light on the nature of the phase transition at the critical point itself, and whether the transition will be continuous or discontinuous, under
Hugo_Duminil-Copin
Silica mineral, rare monoclinic polymorph of quartz
moganite from 100 to 1,354 K (−173 to 1,081 °C) has revealed a reversible phase transition from space group I2/a to Imab at approximately 570 K (297 °C). The
Moganite
Type of plot in condensed matter physics
magnetism, the free energy of a ferromagnetic material close to a phase transition can be written as: F ( M ) = − H M + a T − T c T c M 2 + b M 4 + …
Arrott_plot
Critical transition region in ferroelectric materials
Morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) is a critical transition region in the composition phase diagram of a piezoelectric or ferroelectric material, where
Morphotropic_phase_boundary
Chemical compound
from another. The electrical resistivity increases abruptly at the phase transition point around 104 °C (219 °F), with the precise temperature depending
Copper(I)_sulfide
Period in the evolution of the early universe
with an electroweak phase transition, the nature of which is unknown. Speculation in the 1990s that it may be a first order transition suggested it could
Electroweak_epoch
cooling down. Such phase transitions take place in matter because it is a network of particles, and as such, rules of network phase transition directly apply
Evolution_of_a_random_network
Biological membrane structure
determining the phase of the bilayer. The bilayer can adopt a solid gel phase state at lower temperatures but undergo phase transition to a fluid state
Lipid_bilayer
State of matter
before depositing it in the desired place by allowing or inducing a phase transition in the solvent. Supercritical fluids generally have properties between
Supercritical_fluid
Hypothesis that states certain biological neuronal networks work near phase transitions
hypothesis states that certain biological neuronal networks work near phase transitions. Experimental recordings from large groups of neurons have shown bursts
Critical_brain_hypothesis
Relation between vapour pressure and temperature
pressure, most importantly vapor pressure, at a discontinuous phase transition between two phases of matter of a single constituent. It is named after Rudolf
Clausius–Clapeyron_relation
Mathematical theory on behavior of connected clusters in a random graph
network when nodes or links are added. This is a geometric type of phase transition, since at a critical fraction of addition the network of small, disconnected
Percolation_theory
Weak, attractive magnetism possessed by most elements and some compounds
relatively high Curie-point. In that case the Curie-point is seen as a phase transition between a ferromagnet and a 'paramagnet'. The word paramagnet now merely
Paramagnetism
Structures of the Earth's mantle
anomalies surrounding the Pacific LLSVP; then under the heat and the phase transition at the bottom of the core-mantle boundary, they would melt to form
Large low-shear-velocity provinces
Large_low-shear-velocity_provinces
Fictional form of water
according to current theories of physics. In the assumption that the phase transition was described inaccurately and has thermal effects (which were not
Ice-nine
Ability of lipid molecules to move within a bilayer relative to temperature
“gel” phase. All lipids have a characteristic temperature at which they undergo a transition (melt) from the gel to liquid phase. In both phases the lipid
Lipid_bilayer_phase_behavior
Heat required to raise the temperature of a given unit of mass of a substance
14300 J⋅kg−1⋅K−1, respectively. While the substance is undergoing a phase transition, such as melting or boiling, its specific heat capacity is technically
Specific_heat_capacity
Device that cools air through the evaporation of water
The temperature of dry air can be dropped significantly through the phase transition of liquid water to water vapor (evaporation). This can cool air using
Evaporative_cooler
Standard energy scale for electroweak processes of 246 GeV
unextended Standard Model, the transition from the electroweak epoch was not a first or a second order phase transition but a continuous crossover, preventing
Electroweak_scale
Collection of models with the same renormalization group flow limit
classes of the Ising model or the percolation theory at their respective phase transition points; these are both families of classes, one for each lattice dimension
Universality_class
Phase transition of liquid crystals
The Fréedericksz transition is a phase transition in liquid crystals produced when a sufficiently strong electric or magnetic field is applied to a liquid
Fréedericksz_transition
Method of separating components of a mixture via phase transition
liquids, enzymes, or isotopes, or a suspension) is divided during a phase transition, into a number of smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition
Fractionation
Group in condensed matter physics
phase transition. While these systems are quite different at the first glance, they all are described by similar formalisms and their typical phase diagrams
Lambda_transition
NP-complete problem in computer science
perfect partitions are more likely. The problem is known to undergo a "phase transition"; being likely for some sets and unlikely for others. If m is the number
Partition_problem
Problem of determining if a Boolean formula could be made true
a geometric phase transition, namely that it shatters into exponentially many, well-separated clusters. The onset of this phase transition coincides with
Boolean satisfiability problem
Boolean_satisfiability_problem
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
France. Phase transition or phase change, takes place in a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another one by heat transfer. Phase change
Heat_transfer
Quantum lattice model
{\displaystyle N=2,3,4} , there is a unique phase transition from the ordered phase to the disordered phase at g = 1 {\displaystyle g=1} . The model is
Quantum_clock_model
Low-temperature phase transition in magnetite
The Verwey transition is a low-temperature phase transition in the mineral magnetite associated with changes in its magnetic, electrical, and thermal properties
Verwey_transition
Theory of continuous phase transitions
to formulate a general theory of continuous (i.e., second-order) phase transitions. It can also be adapted to systems under externally-applied fields
Landau_theory
Phase transition of liquid to solid
Freezing is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point. For most substances, the
Freezing
Measure of a system's order
Continuous phase transitions, such as order-disorder transitions in metallic alloys and ferromagnetic-paramagnetic transitions, involve a transition from an
Correlation function (statistical mechanics)
Correlation_function_(statistical_mechanics)
Fluid which flows without losing kinetic energy
Allen and Don Misener in 1937. Onnes possibly observed the superfluid phase transition on August 2 1911, the same day that he observed superconductivity in
Superfluidity
Hypothetical objects created in the early history of the universe
the formation of primordial black holes from a cosmic first-order phase transition, as a candidate explanation for dark matter. Macpherson, Alick L.;
Fermi_ball
Probability distribution
classifies this as a third-order phase transition. This type of transition is analogous to the Gross-Witten-Wadia phase transition in lattice gauge theory and
Tracy–Widom_distribution
Materials classically predicted to be conductors, that are actually insulators
Yoshinori Tokura. A recent proposal of a "Griffiths-like phase close to the Mott transition" has been reported in the literature. The Mott criterion describes
Mott_insulator
Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells
developing a generalized theory of phase transitions with particular applications to describing ordering and phase transitions in polymers. Unfortunately, de
Biomolecular_condensate
Measure of temperature relative to absolute zero
type of phase transition: melting. When a solid is melting, crystal lattice chemical bonds are being broken apart; the substance is transitioning from what
Thermodynamic_temperature
Change in temperature due to a magnetic field
much larger for ferromagnets that undergo a magnetic phase transition. First order phase transitions are characterized by a discontinuity in the magnetization
Magnetocaloric_effect
Theoretical model of motor coordination
revealed fundamental features of self-organization: multistability, and phase transitions (switching). HKB is one of the most extensively tested quantitative
Haken-Kelso-Bunz_model
Temperature above which magnetic properties change
materials, the Curie temperature can also be used to describe the phase transition between ferroelectricity and paraelectricity. In this context, the
Curie_temperature
Hypothesized early universe process
first-order cosmological phase transition, since otherwise sphalerons wipe out any baryon asymmetry that happened up to the phase transition. Beyond this, the
Baryogenesis
Transition of a liquid to vapor
(vapourisation in British English) of an element or compound is a phase transition from the liquid phase to vapor. There are two types of vaporization: evaporation
Vaporization
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
across a network in high traffic flows which can be considered as a phase transition. Some artificially intelligent (AI) computer applications simulate
Emergence
PHASE TRANSITION
PHASE TRANSITION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Kala Devi | கலா தேவீ
Art, Phases of Moon
Kala Devi | கலா தேவீ
Girl/Female
Indian
Phases of Quran
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Phrase of Music
Boy/Male
English American
Huntsman.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shashikala | ஷஷிகலா
Phases of Moon
Shashikala | ஷஷிகலா
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French
Huntsman; Hunter
Boy/Male
German
Chase; Hunt
Male
English
Middle English surname (of Norman French origin) transferred to forename use, CHASE means "hunter."Â
Girl/Female
Hindu
Art, Phases of Moon
Male
French
French form of Latin Stephanus, STÉPHANE means "crown."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Phase; Time of Day
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
A Phase of Life; Childhood
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for a swift runner or a timorous person, from Middle High German, Middle Low German hase ‘hare’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Hase ‘hare’.English : from a Middle English nickname, Hase, from Old English hÄs ‘harsh, raucous, or hoarse voice’.Japanese : usually written with characters meaning ‘long valley’; habitational name from a place in Yamato (now Nara prefecture). Listed in the Shinsen shÅjiroku. Some bearers are descended from the Taira clan; they are found mainly in eastern Japan. Also pronounced Nagaya and Nagatani; the original pronunciation was Hatsuse, meaning ‘beginning of the strait’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Art, Phases of Moon
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English pese ‘pea’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a grower or seller of peas, or a nickname for a small and insignificant person. The word was originally a collective singular (Old English peose, pise, from Latin pisa) from which the modern English vocabulary word pea is derived by folk etymology, the singular having been taken as a plural.Robert and John Pease came from Great Baddow, Essex, England, to Salem, MA, in 1634. In 1644 Robert died, leaving a son (also called Robert) who was apprenticed as a weaver in Salem. By 1646 John Pease was living on Martha’s Vineyard.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a huntsman, or rather a nickname for an exceptionally skilled huntsman, from Middle English chase ‘hunt’ (Old French chasse, from chasser ‘to hunt’, Latin captare).Southern French : topographic name for someone who lived in or by a house, probably the occupier of the most distinguished house in the village, from a southern derivative of Latin casa ‘hut’, ‘cottage’, ‘cabin’.Thomas Chase came to MA from Chesham, Buckinghamshire, England, in the 1640s, and had many prominent descendants. Samuel Chase, born in Somerset Co., MD, in 1741, was one of the first members of the U.S. Supreme Court; Philander Chase, born in Cornish, NH, in 1741 was a prominent Episcopal clergyman, and his nephew Salmon Portland Chase (1808–73), also born in Cornish, was governor of OH, a U.S. senator, and secretary of the U.S. Treasury during the Civil War.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Art, Phases of Moon
Girl/Female
Hindu
Phases of Moon
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Gods Prayer; Sanskrit Phrase
Girl/Female
Tamil
Phase, Time of day
PHASE TRANSITION
PHASE TRANSITION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hampshire.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Serving the gods, Chariot of the gods
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Hebrew, Irish
Joyful; Abbreviation of Abigail; Gael is a Term for Descendants of the Ancient Celts in Scotland; My Father is Joyful; Name of a Celtic People
Girl/Female
Tamil
Moment
Boy/Male
British, English
Son of Neil
Boy/Male
Indian, Tamil
King of the King
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ash; the name arose as the result of misdivision of Middle English atter ashe ‘at the ash tree’ (Old English æt þǣre æsce).Jewish : of uncertain origin; the Guggenheimers consider it to be a variant of Rasch 1.Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Rasch.
Girl/Female
Anglo, Finnish, German, Swedish
Noble Kind
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lovely baby
Male
Dutch
, of Mars.
PHASE TRANSITION
PHASE TRANSITION
PHASE TRANSITION
PHASE TRANSITION
PHASE TRANSITION
n.
A particular appearance or state in a regularly recurring cycle of changes with respect to quantity of illumination or form of enlightened disk; as, the phases of the moon or planets. See Illust. under Moon.
n.
A brief expression, sometimes a single word, but usually two or more words forming an expression by themselves, or being a portion of a sentence; as, an adverbial phrase.
imp. & p. p.
of Phrase
n.
The liberty or franchise of having a chase; free chase.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Phrase
pl.
of Phase
pl.
of Pease
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Chase
n.
See Phase.
v. i.
To group notes into phrases; as, he phrases well. See Phrase, n., 4.
n.
Pulse; pease.
v. t.
To follow as if to catch; to pursue; to compel to move on; to drive by following; to cause to fly; -- often with away or off; as, to chase the hens away.
v. t.
To chase.
v. i.
To give chase; to hunt; as, to chase around after a doctor.
n.
That which is exhibited to the eye; the appearance which anything manifests, especially any one among different and varying appearances of the same object.
n.
Any appearance or aspect of an object of mental apprehension or view; as, the problem has many phases.
pl.
of Pease
n.
Any one point or portion in a recurring series of changes, as in the changes of motion of one of the particles constituting a wave or vibration; one portion of a series of such changes, in distinction from a contrasted portion, as the portion on one side of a position of equilibrium, in contrast with that on the opposite side.
a.
Resembling prase.
a.
Without a phase, or visible form.