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Instructional strategy and educational philosophy
Mastery learning is an instructional strategy and educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of students achieving a high level of competence
Mastery_learning
Educational phenomenon of greatly improved performance by tutored learners
educational phenomenon that the average student tutored one-to-one using mastery learning techniques performed two standard deviations better than students educated
Bloom's_2_sigma_problem
Framework for teaching and assessment of learning
field Mastery learning – Instructional strategy and educational philosophy Learning management system – Educational software application Mastery Transcript
Competency-based_learning
American psychologist
the classification of educational objectives and to the theory of mastery learning. He has greatly influenced the practices and philosophies of educators
Benjamin_Bloom
Method of teaching foreign languages
and engaging. In addition, TPR Storytelling uses many concepts from mastery learning. Each lesson is focused on three vocabulary phrases or fewer, enabling
TPR_Storytelling
Instructional strategy and a type of blended learning
Flipped mastery classrooms apply a mastery learning model that requires each student to master a topic before moving to the next one. Mastery learning was
Flipped_classroom
Process of acquiring new knowledge
aspect of learning, it is important for learners to recognize what they understand and what they do not. By doing so, they can monitor their mastery of different
Learning
Method used in intelligent tutoring systems
either right or wrong. Intelligent tutoring systems often use BKT for mastery learning and problem sequencing. In its most common implementation, BKT has
Bayesian_knowledge_tracing
Branch of machine learning
machine learning system's training set to prevent it from achieving mastery. The deep learning systems that are trained using supervised learning often
Deep_learning
Memorization technique based on repetition
rote learning include meaningful learning, associative learning, spaced repetition and active learning. Rote learning is widely used in the mastery of foundational
Rote_learning
practice, and the variance from 10,000 hour to reach mastery across different fields. Learning is closely linked to practice and motivation. Sociocultural
Practice_(learning_method)
Branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning
scale. His later work was on programmed instruction, mastery learning, and computer-based learning: If, by a miracle of mechanical ingenuity, a book could
Educational_psychology
Use of technology in education to enhance learning and teaching
software, along with educational theories and practices, used to facilitate learning and teaching. When referred to by its abbreviation, "EdTech," it often
Educational_technology
Evaluating outside-classroom knowledge
matter experts to determine whether the evidence demonstrates mastery of specific learning outcomes or competencies. Another widely used form is challenge
Recognition_of_prior_learning
Working consortium of public and private secondary schools
transcript, referred to as a "Mastery Transcript." Elements of the Mastery Transcript include competency-based learning and the removal of the Grade Point
Mastery_Transcript_Consortium
Classification system in education
of cognition and action by Chris Argyris Learning cycle – How people learn from experience Mastery learning – Instructional strategy and educational philosophy
Bloom's_taxonomy
Range of neurodevelopmental conditions
Learning disability, primarily learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending
Learning_disability
Term referring to efforts to tailor education to meet the different needs of students
implementing personalized learning. Adaptive learning Blended learning Flip teaching Gradual release of responsibility Mastery learning School of one School
Personalized_learning
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Mastery (book), a book by Robert Greene Mastery (horse), a British racehorse Mastery learning Masturi (disambiguation) This disambiguation page
Mastery_(disambiguation)
Desired result of an educational process
psychology Evidence-based education Instructional scaffolding Learning standards Mastery learning Outline of educational aims Rubric (academic) The Compact
Educational aims and objectives
Educational_aims_and_objectives
Social-cognitive motivational disposition
be mastery or performance oriented, based on whether one's goal is to develop one's ability or to demonstrate one's ability, respectively. A mastery orientation
Goal_orientation
Mathematics mastery is an approach to mathematics education which is based on mastery learning in which most students are expected to achieve a high level
Mathematics_mastery
American educator (born 1976)
flipped classroom. His approach to learning incorporates elements of Benjamin Bloom's mastery learning. This learning method is tested at his Khan Lab School
Sal_Khan
Nonprofit educational organization
enable students to acquire knowledge at their own learning speed according to the concept of mastery learning. They can be used by teachers to teach according
Khan_Academy
American academic (born 1972)
problem-based learning, Oerther practices innovation in the scholarship of teaching and learning, including modified mastery learning. Born in Columbus
Daniel_Oerther
1990 book by Peter Senge
The other four disciplines are personal mastery, mental models, building shared vision, and team learning. In 1997, Harvard Business Review identified
The_Fifth_Discipline
Physical setting for a learning environment
Learning space or learning setting is a physical setting for a learning environment, a place in which teaching and learning occur. It may be an indoor
Learning_space
Type of company
culture where personal mastery is practiced in daily life. A learning organization has been described as the sum of individual learning, but there must be
Learning_organization
Concept in education and education reform
programs that are simply a relabeling of Outcome-Based Education (OBE) (mastery learning) which focus on behavior modification and have the purpose of challenging
Higher-order_thinking
American musician
educational objectives and to the theory of mastery-learning. David Bloom's own applications of mastery-learning have made him one of the most sought after
David_Bloom_(musician)
Self-directed, iterative learning approach
Montessori education – Teaching method encouraging autodidacticism Mastery learning – Instructional strategy and educational philosophy Longmuß, J., Höhne
Agile_learning
Academic fields of study or professions
Elementary education Secondary education Higher education Mastery learning Cooperative learning Agricultural education Art education Bilingual education
Outline of academic disciplines
Outline_of_academic_disciplines
School
comprises multiple learning targets, which are tied to psychologist Benjamin Bloom's theory of mastery learning. Students increase in mastery rank as they progress
Think_Global_School
Educational technique
active learning as a strategy has promoted achievement levels and some others[who?] say that content mastery is possible through active learning strategies
Active_learning
Type of academic grading
students. Contract grading methods are based on labor, learning objectives, mastery-learning, and self assessment corresponding to the respective agreements
Contract_grading
Learner centric pedagogy
communicate a deeper understanding of key concepts and mastery of 21st-century essential learning skills such as critical thinking. Students become active
Project-based_learning
American chemistry teacher
J (2022) MASTERY LEARNING FLIPPED, Educational Leadership, ASCD* Bergmann, J (2022) STUDENTS NEED EMOTIONAL SUPPORT: TRY MASTERY LEARNING, Intrepid Education*
Jonathan_Bergmann
Educational approach which arranges students into cooperative groups
This method is one of the learning strategies designed by Robert Slavin for the purpose of review and mastery in learning. This method was basically
Cooperative_learning
Tuning parameter (hyperparameter) in optimization
January 2019). "How to Configure the Learning Rate When Training Deep Learning Neural Networks". Machine Learning Mastery. Retrieved 4 January 2021. Géron
Learning_rate
Learning that occurs through observing the behaviour of others
the ball flawlessly if the model of learning is a mastery model. Another model to utilize in observational learning is a coping model, which would be a
Observational_learning
is deprived of a proper education. The heroine struggles for self-mastery, learning the pain of conquering her own passions (Tompkins, Sensational Designs
Domestic_realism
Online high school
offers core and elective courses that are taught by instructors using a mastery learning methodology. Instruction is completely one-on-one between instructor
CompuHigh
Charter school in the United States
grades 9-12 attend from home. Coursework is self-paced and based upon mastery learning. Students work with certified teachers in self-paced, asynchronous
SC_Whitmore_School
Theory that offers explicit guidance on how to better help people learn and develop
play Synectics Mastery learning Direct instruction Discussion Conflict resolution Peer learning Experiential learning Problem-based learning Simulation-based
Instructional_theory
Framework or philosophy for effective teaching
Differentiated instruction and assessment, also known as differentiated learning or, in education, simply, differentiation, is a framework or philosophy
Differentiated_instruction
American author (born 1959)
Seduction, The 33 Strategies of War, The 50th Law (with rapper 50 Cent), Mastery, The Laws of Human Nature, and The Daily Laws. Born in 1959, Greene studied
Robert Greene (American author)
Robert_Greene_(American_author)
Computer system to provide instruction to learners
feedback, individual task selection, on-demand hints, and support mastery learning. Intelligent tutoring systems are expensive both to develop and implement
Intelligent_tutoring_system
Ability to carry out a task
may be called an art when it represents a body of knowledge or branch of learning, as in the art of medicine or the art of war. Although the arts are also
Skill
Private university in Berlin, Germany
CODE's learning approach can be described as competency-orientated, self-directed and problem-based, namely by using concepts such as Mastery Learning, Flipped
CODE University of Applied Sciences
CODE_University_of_Applied_Sciences
Concept describing the stages of learning
(Japanese: 守破離) is a Japanese concept that describes the stages of learning to mastery. Shuhari is usually translated as "follow the rules, break the rules
Shuhari
Bloom, educational psychologist; made contributions to the theory of mastery learning Lois Bloom, developmental psychologist and Edward Lee Thorndike Professor
List of Pennsylvania State University alumni
List_of_Pennsylvania_State_University_alumni
Theory of knowledge
them to apply skills and knowledge slightly beyond their current level of mastery. This approach can help to maintain their motivation and build on past
Constructivism (philosophy of education)
Constructivism_(philosophy_of_education)
Independent school in the United States
Classrooms". NPR.org. "Mastery-based Academics - Khan Lab School". www.khanlabschool.org. Retrieved January 21, 2021. "Social & Emotional Learning + Executive Skills
Khan_Lab_School
American supplemental math learning franchise
Learning Center and stylized as MA+HNASIUM) is an American education brand and supplemental math learning franchise consisting of over 1,000 learning
Mathnasium
Motivational theory
non-competitive learning structures which are known to stimulate students to seek for success rather than trying to avoid failure. For instance, “mastery learning” provides
Self-worth theory of motivation
Self-worth_theory_of_motivation
Educational system based on the desired goals
Desired result of an educational process Mastery learning – Instructional strategy and educational philosophy Learning standards – Standards of what students
Outcome-based_education
Method of teaching in which students teach the subject to each other
In the field of pedagogy, learning by teaching is a method of teaching in which students are made to learn material and prepare lessons to teach it to
Learning_by_teaching
Disorder affecting learning arithmetic
a learning disorder, resulting in difficulty learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, numeracy, learning how
Dyscalculia
Academic discipline and profession
race, age, and language. A proposed assessment format is one based on mastery learning, which would lead to competency-based licensing. Due to the accumulated
Social_work
Educational approach aiming to promote learning by using video game design and elements
for collaborative problem solving, scaffolded learning with increasing challenges, opportunities for mastery and leveling up, and social connection. A more
Gamification_of_learning
Children's story by Siegfried Engelmann
exercise by Siegfried Engelmann. It was included in the basal reader Reading Mastery: Rainbow Edition, Level 2, Storybook 1. Written by Engelmann and Elaine
The_Pet_Goat
American technology company
United States. It is the developer and publisher of Canvas, a web-based learning management system. The company was founded in 2008 by two BYU graduate
Instructure
Taking in the meaning of letters or symbols
performance), and 60% performed at or above the NAEP Basic level (partial mastery of the proficient level skills). In both instances, this represents a 2%
Reading
Academic discipline; examines how goal-driven social entities add and create knowledge
and K.S. Roloff (2007). Three perspectives on team learning: Outcome improvement, task mastery, and group process. In A. Brief and J. Walsh (Eds.),
Organizational_learning
Method of instruction based on behavioral theories of Skinner
2024-07-15. Ironsmith, M., & Eppler, M. A. (2007). Faculty forum: Mastery learning benefits low-aptitude students. Teaching of Psychology, 34(1), 28-31
Keller_Plan
Separate secondary school in Calgary, Alberta, Canada
personalized programming, flexible scheduling, continuous progress, mastery learning and a Teacher Advisory Program. In 2011, Mount Royal University signed
Bishop Carroll High School (Calgary)
Bishop_Carroll_High_School_(Calgary)
Process for design and development of learning resources
learners have developed mastery through an instructional program. In 1965, Robert Gagné described three domains of learning outcomes (cognitive, affective
Instructional_design
Method in education
term in 1968 in the book Learning for Mastery to consider formative assessment as a tool for improving the teaching-learning process for students. His
Formative_assessment
British civil servant and writer
service of the East India Company, and the inventor of the "mastery system" of learning foreign languages. Prendergast was the son of Sir Jeffery Prendergast
Thomas_Prendergast
provides young people with mastery of skills like analytic reasoning, complex problem solving, and teamwork. Deeper learning is associated with a growing
Deeper_learning
International professional organization
Reading College Literacy and Learning District Literacy Leadership (DiLL) Literacy and Social Responsibility Mastery Learning Organization of Teacher Educators
International Literacy Association
International_Literacy_Association
Study of psychological theories of learning
goals: learning mastery goals (e.g. learning a new concept) and performance goals (e.g. being first place). This theory suggests that mastery goals are
Psychology_of_learning
Standards of what students at a given point should know
rather than mastery of content. Studies have also noted that students' understanding of assessment criteria can lead to enhanced learning experiences
Learning_standards
Fundamental unit of cognition
these rules as they encounter new instances, improving their mastery of a concept. The learning mechanism employed may depend on the type of concept: hypothesis
Concept
intellectual and many aspirational benefits. In learning a language, there can be one or more goals – such as mastery of the language or communicative competence
Motivation in second-language learning
Motivation_in_second-language_learning
is not only an event in the fiction but also a mechanism for learning, repetition, mastery, and progression. Saved games, checkpoints, and respawn timers
Death_in_video_games
2003 book by James Paul Gee
Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in video games and how these
What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy
What_Video_Games_Have_to_Teach_Us_About_Learning_and_Literacy
References Mastery learning: An instructional method that presumes all children can learn if they are provided with the appropriate learning conditions
Glossary of education terms (M–O)
Glossary_of_education_terms_(M–O)
Skills identified as being required for success in the 21st century
and vocations having smaller roles. However, specific hard skills and mastery of particular skill sets, with a focus on digital literacy, are in increasingly
21st_century_skills
Theory and practice of education
the learning process should take place but also the role that the teacher should play within that process. He envisioned a divergence from the mastery of
Pedagogy
American psychologist
also known as Personalized System of Instruction, an individually paced, mastery-oriented teaching method that has had a significant impact on college-level
Fred_S._Keller
Online language course
necessary for the course requires a systematic, sequential plan based on Mastery Learning that consists of four steps. Moreover, the application of heuristic
Language_MOOC
School in Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada
an educational experience based upon individualized instruction and mastery learning. In contrast to Canadian public schools where students advance with
Lakeland Christian Academy (Alberta)
Lakeland_Christian_Academy_(Alberta)
School
School of Ljubljana (QSIL) offers an academic program that is based on mastery learning.[clarification needed] The program emphasizes mathematics, the sciences
QSI International School of Ljubljana
QSI_International_School_of_Ljubljana
Mathematics education system
and Secondary Mathematics Individualised Learning Experiment (SMILE). Programmed learning Mastery learning Educational technology Banks, Bertram (1985)
Kent_Mathematics_Project
Model of learning
beginner, competence, proficiency, and expertise, with a sixth stage of mastery available for highly motivated and talented performers. Animating the Skill
Dreyfus model of skill acquisition
Dreyfus_model_of_skill_acquisition
Decline of memory retention in time
Learning curve – Relationship between proficiency and experience Overlearning – Practicing newly acquired skills beyond the point of initial mastery Spacing
Forgetting_curve
Independent academic units within colleges and universities
Teaching and learning centers are independent academic units within colleges and universities that exist to provide support services for faculty, to help
Teaching_and_learning_center
Studies that prepare a person for a specific occupation
informal learning methods in both school-based and work-based learning contexts. To achieve its aims and purposes, TVE focuses on the learning and mastery of
Vocational_education
Full immersion in an activity
facilitate skill acquisition and mastery. Optimal learning environments: Flow state research suggests that the design of learning environments can significantly
Flow_(psychology)
Cognitive capacity of horses
western riding, and so on, are disciplines that require not only exceptional mastery of each movement but also a synthetic and immediate understanding of the
Equine_intelligence
Form of homeschooling
"learning how to learn" takes precedence over the mastery of any specific academic subject.that learning how to learn is more important than mastering any
Unschooling
Term in education
needs, learning preferences, and specific interests. It also encompasses differentiated instruction that supports student progress based on mastery of specific
Learning_environment
Language assessment rubric
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assessment, abbreviated in English as CEFR, CEF, or CEFRL, is a guideline
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages
Public high school in Akron, Ohio, United States
Based on a version of "Project Based Learning", students complete projects to show topic and subject mastery and to integrate new types of technology
Buchtel Community Learning Center
Buchtel_Community_Learning_Center
Preparation of school students for employment
"WUSD, Cochise County ahead on the learning curve". Retrieved May 19, 2018. "The Certificate of Initial Mastery - Educational Leadership". www.ascd.org
School-to-work_transition
School in Tbilisi, Georgia
AP courses are the most advanced courses offered. QSIT adheres to a Mastery Learning approach to education that provides detailed feedback for students
QSI International School of Tbilisi
QSI_International_School_of_Tbilisi
Psychology concept
Szu-Yu (2019-04-01). "Mindful learning: A mediator of mastery experience during digital creativity game-based learning among elementary school students"
Self-efficacy
Self-awareness about thinking, higher-order thinking skills
with failure: they desire to master challenges, and therefore adopt a mastery-oriented pattern. They immediately began to consider various ways that
Metacognition
American educator and superintendent (1932–2019)
Chicago. Hannon, Joseph P. (October 31, 1979). "The Chicago Plan: Mastery Learning in the Chicago Public Schools". Educational Leadership. 37 (2). ["United
Joseph_P._Hannon
MASTERY LEARNING
MASTERY LEARNING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Mander.Belcher Manter is recorded in Plymouth, MA, in 1657. John Manter (1658–1744), possibly a son of Belcher, was the founder of a family associated with Martha’s Vineyard.
Surname or Lastname
English (eastern)
English (eastern) : variant of Raymond.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : nickname for someone who behaved in a masterful manner, or an occupational name for someone who was master of his craft or a schoolmaster, from Middle English maister (Old French maistre, Latin magister). In early instances this surname was often borne by people who were franklins or other substantial freeholders, presumably because they had laborers under them to work their lands. In Scotland Master was the title given to administrators of medieval hospitals, as well as being born by the eldest sons of barons; thus, the surname may also have been acquired as a metonymic occupational name by someone in the service of such.Either a dialect form or an Americanized form of German Meister.Indian (Gujarat and Bombay city) : Parsi occupational name for someone who was a master of his craft, from the English word master.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname for someone with boils or lumpy skin, or perhaps for a hunchback, from Middle High German maser ‘lump’, ‘protuberance’.German and English : from Middle High Germanmaser, Middle English maser ‘maple-wood bowl’ (Old French masere, of Germanic origin), hence a metonymic occupational name for a wood-turner producing such ware.English : variant spelling of Macer, an occupational name for a mace-bearer, from Old French maissier, massier, a derivative of Old French masse ‘mace’.German (Maaser) : pet form of Thomas.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : nickname from Middle High German agelster ‘magpie’, which was known especially in the Middle Ages for mischievous tricks.English : perhaps a variant of Easter.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Castor.Americanized spelling of German Kaster.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mandry (a local pronunciation of Mainwaring).Dutch and German : from Mand(e)rick, a derivative of a Germanic personal name Manric.Possibly an Americanized form of Polish MÄ…dry (see Mondry).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Masters.
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : variant of Munster 1.English : variant of Musters, a habitational name of Norman origin, from Les Moutiers-Hubert in Calvados, France.Slovenian (eastern Slovenia) : old form of Moster ‘bridge keeper’, an agent derivative of must, an archaic spelling of most ‘bridge’. This name is also found in German-speaking countries.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Master. Reaney notes the medieval example atte Maysters (1327), and suggests this might have denoted someone who lived at a master’s house, a master’s servant or perhaps an apprentice.
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Pastor 2.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : occupational name from Polish pasterz ‘shepherd’.English : generally a variant of Pastor, but possibly in some cases an occupational name for a baker, from an agent derivative of Old French paste ‘paste or dough’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who produced or used malt for brewing, from an agent derivative of Middle English malt ‘malt’, ‘germinated barley’ (Old English mealt).English (of Norman origin) : according to Reaney, a habitational name from some place in France called Maleterre, from Old French male terre ‘bad land’ (Latin mala terra).German : metonymic occupational name for a grain measurer or a maker of grain measures, or for a miller, from Middle High German malter, a measure of grain.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English martre, marter ‘marten’ (Old French martre).Dutch : possibly from marter ‘marten’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living to the east of a main settlement, from Middle English easter ‘eastern’, Old English ēasterra, in form a comparative of ēast ‘east’ (see East).English : habitational name from a group of villages in Essex, named from Old English eowestre ‘sheepfold’.English : nickname for someone who had some connection with the festival of Easter, such as being born or baptized at that time (Old English ēastre, perhaps from the name of a pagan festival connected with the dawn).Translation of the German family name Oster.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Matter.English : probably a metonymic occupational name for a mattress maker or seller, from Middle English, Old French materas, or less likely for a maker of crossbow bolts, spears, and lances, from the Middle English homonym materas.Dutch : variant of Matter 2.
Male
English
English unisex name derived from the holiday name "Easter," which is related to Old English Eosturmónaþ/Eastermónaþ, EASTER means "April."
Surname or Lastname
English (eastern England)
English (eastern England) : variant of Beaton.
Surname or Lastname
English (eastern counties)
English (eastern counties) : unexplained.
Female
English
Medieval form of English Margaret, MARGERY means "pearl."
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English
Born at Easter; Goddess of the Dawn; Easter Time
MASTERY LEARNING
MASTERY LEARNING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Douthit.
Girl/Female
Irish Celtic French
Oath.
Boy/Male
American, Bengali, British, Buddhist, English, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
King of King; Spear Friend; A Star; Win; Trust; Star; A Hindu Calendar Month; A Hero; A Cavalier
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
One who has a Beautiful Body
Boy/Male
Indian
King
Girl/Female
Biblical
Waters of grief, waters springing up.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek, Latin
The Moon; Goddess of the Moon
Boy/Male
Indian
Victor
Boy/Male
French
Of Mars; the god of war.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Prudent
MASTERY LEARNING
MASTERY LEARNING
MASTERY LEARNING
MASTERY LEARNING
MASTERY LEARNING
a.
Suitable to, or characteristic of, a master; indicating thorough knowledge or superior skill and power; showing a master's hand; as, a masterly design; a masterly performance; a masterly policy.
n.
See Mystery, a trade.
n.
Mastery; powerful medical influence; renowned efficacy; a sovereign remedy.
n.
One who has attained great skill in the use or application of anything; as, a master of oratorical art.
adv.
With the skill of a master.
n.
A masterly operation; a feat.
n.
One who uses, or controls at will, anything inanimate; as, to be master of one's time.
a.
Situated or dwelling in the east; oriental; as, an eastern gate; Eastern countries.
n.
A vessel having (so many) masts; -- used only in compounds; as, a two-master.
imp. & p. p.
of Master
v. t.
To become the master of; to subject to one's will, control, or authority; to conquer; to overpower; to subdue.
n.
Mastery; superiority; art. See Mastery.
n.
The work or performance of a mason; as, good or bad masonry; skillful masonry.
a.
Full of substance or matter; important.
n.
One who casts; as, caster of stones, etc. ; a caster of cannon; a caster of accounts.
n.
See Mister, a trade.
n.
Master.
n.
A title given by courtesy, now commonly pronounced mister, except when given to boys; -- sometimes written Mister, but usually abbreviated to Mr.
n.
The position or authority of a master; dominion; command; supremacy; superiority.
n.
The act process of mastering; the state of having mastered.