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Search references for OPERATING TEMPERATURE. Phrases containing OPERATING TEMPERATURE
See searches and references containing OPERATING TEMPERATURE!OPERATING TEMPERATURE
Temperature range in which the equipment is expected to function reliably
An operating temperature is the allowable temperature range of the local ambient environment at which an electrical or mechanical device operates. The
Operating_temperature
Typical temperature range found in humans
sensors Temperature control (thermoregulation) is a homeostatic mechanism that keeps the organism at optimum operating temperature, as the temperature affects
Human_body_temperature
Physical quantity of hot and cold
In classical thermodynamics and kinetic theory, temperature reflects the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system, providing a quantitative
Temperature
Reliability test applied to integrated circuits
High-temperature operating life (HTOL) is a reliability test applied to integrated circuits (ICs) to determine their intrinsic reliability. This test
High-temperature operating life
High-temperature_operating_life
Type of nuclear reactor that operates at high temperatures as part of normal operation
currently operates HTR-PM, a 250 MW HTGR power plant with two pebble-bed HTGRs, in Shandong province, China. The high operating temperatures of HTGR reactors
High-temperature gas-cooled reactor
High-temperature_gas-cooled_reactor
Highest operating temperature of a semiconductor
Junction temperature, short for transistor junction temperature, is the temperature of the actual semiconductor in an electronic device. In operation,
Junction_temperature
Type of nuclear reactor cooled by molten material
these tasks at operating temperatures up to about 700 °C. However, operating experience is limited. Still higher operating temperatures are desirable—at
Molten-salt_reactor
Differential equation parameter in thermal physics
A temperature coefficient describes the relative change of a physical property that is associated with a given change in temperature. For a property R
Temperature_coefficient
temperature (CET) is the lowest anticipated temperature to which the vessel will be subjected, taking into consideration lowest operating temperature
Minimum design metal temperature
Minimum_design_metal_temperature
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
and relatively low cost. The largest disadvantage is the high operating temperature, which results in longer start-up times and mechanical and chemical
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
The operating temperature range is generally 60–100 °C for Low Temperature Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (LT-PEMFC). PEM fuel cell with operating temperature
Fuel_cell
Material which exhibits superconductivity above 0 °C
capable of displaying superconductivity above 0 °C (273 K; 32 °F), operating temperatures which are commonly encountered in everyday settings. As of 2023[update]
Room-temperature superconductor
Room-temperature_superconductor
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
broader range of operating temperatures and voltages, which is crucial for high performance applications. SSBs can operate at temperatures above 60 °C, where
Solid-state_battery
1990s safety scandal involving Ford Explorer SUVs fitted with Firestone tires
the tire failures. Ford argued that the tire design led to higher operating temperatures than similar tires manufactured by Goodyear; that Firestone tires'
Firestone and Ford tire controversy
Firestone_and_Ford_tire_controversy
First synthetic plastic
electrical applications, moderate mechanical strength, continuous operating temperature of 250 °F (121 °C). Canvas-reinforced NEMA C per MIL-I-24768 TYPE
Bakelite
Condition in diesel engines
running or other causes that prevent the engine from reaching proper operating temperature can cause a buildup of fuel due to incomplete burn that can result
Wet_stacking
Heat-transfer device that employs phase transition
the operating temperature range. The operating temperature of a given heat pipe system is critically important. Below the operating temperature, the
Heat_pipe
System for classifying electrical insulation based on maximum safe operating temperature
maximum hot-spot operating temperature is reached by adding the rated ambient temperature of the machine (often 40 °C), a temperature rise, and a 10 °C
Insulation_system
Particle accelerator at CERN, Switzerland
at their operating temperature of 1.9 K (−271.25 °C), making the LHC the largest cryogenic facility in the world at liquid helium temperature. LHC uses
Large_Hadron_Collider
Tool for smoothing cloth using heat and pressure
wrinkles and unwanted creases. Domestic irons generally range in operating temperature from 121 °C (250 °F) to 182 °C (360 °F). It is named for the metal
Clothes_iron
Heating element used to aid in starting diesel engines
cases switched off when the engine has reached a defined minimum operating temperature. Diesel engines, unlike common spark-ignition engines, do not use
Glow_plug
Encryption device
synchronous and 9.6 kbit/s asynchronous 24 V DC, 15 W 115 V AC 220 V AC Operating temperature: 0 to 55 °C 69,000 hours (7.9 years) NSA encryption systems More
KG-84
Alloy with higher durability than normal metals
by the temperature difference between the hot and cold reservoirs, higher operating temperatures increase energy conversion efficiency. Operating temperatures
Superalloy
Topics referred to by the same term
(automotive), the starting of a vehicle engine at a low temperature relative to its operating temperature. Cold start (computing), a startup problem in computer
Cold_start
dense electrolyte sandwiched between two porous electrodes. Their operating temperature ranges from 600 °C to 900 °C, hence they benefit from enhanced kinetics
Reversible_solid_oxide_cell
Instrument aboard the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft
CRS was rated to operate down to a temperature of minus 49 degrees F (minus 45 degrees C). Up until 2019 the instrument was operating on both Voyager 1
Cosmic_Ray_Subsystem
Heat exchangers used for cooling internal combustion engines
similar, operating at an ambient air temperature of 20 °C. An all-liquid design might operate between 30 °C and 90 °C, offering 60 °C of temperature difference
Radiator_(engine_cooling)
Type of fuel cell
cells operate at temperatures which allow high-temperature electrolysis to occur, typically between 500 and 850 °C. These operating temperatures are similar
Solid_oxide_electrolyzer_cell
Starting of a vehicle engine at a low ambient temperature
to start a vehicle's engine when ambient temperatures are much lower than its normal operating temperature. A cold start can be difficult for an engine
Cold_start_(automotive)
Topics referred to by the same term
stored Maximum operating temperature, the highest temperature at which a piece of equipment may safely be operated Maximum surface temperature of an asteroid
Maximum_temperature
Superconductive behavior at temperatures much higher than absolute zero
High-temperature superconductivity (high-Tc or HTS) is superconductivity in materials with a critical temperature (the temperature below which the material
High-temperature superconductivity
High-temperature_superconductivity
Shrinkable plastic tube used to insulate wires
tubes are intended for high temperature applications.[citation needed] Teflon (PTFE) tubes have a wide operating temperature range (−55 to 175 °C), a low
Heat-shrink_tubing
Tubular section or hollow cylinder made of plastic
chemical resistance across its operating temperature range, with a broad band of operating pressures. Max operating temperature is reported at 140 °F (60 °C)
Plastic_pipework
Lamp using fluorescence to produce light
bulb and higher current operating at higher pressures. As a consequence of the current, the bulb operated at a higher temperature which necessitated the
Fluorescent_lamp
Chemical compound
zirconium titanate exhibits greater sensitivity and has a higher operating temperature. Piezoelectric ceramics are chosen for applications because of their
Lead_zirconate_titanate
Type of nuclear reactor
primary system temperature returning to its previous steady-state value. The operator can control the steady state operating temperature by addition of
Pressurized_water_reactor
Exhaust emission control device
needed for the catalytic converter to reach its "light-off" or operating temperature. Most newer vehicles have electronic fuel injection systems, and
Catalytic_converter
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
produced by computer hardware to keep components within permissible operating temperature limits. Components that are susceptible to temporary malfunction
Computer_cooling
Method to measure temperature quantitatively
Scale of temperature is a methodology of calibrating the physical quantity temperature in metrology. Empirical scales measure temperature in relation to
Scale_of_temperature
Process unit to control air pollution
gases, most basic oxidizers are operated at much higher temperature levels. When catalyst is used, the operating temperature range may be lower. Residence
Thermal_oxidizer
Type of battery that uses molten salts
batteries operate at temperatures between 245 and 350 °C (470 and 660 °F). Research has investigated metal combinations with operating temperatures at 200 °C
Molten-salt_battery
Inclinometer for measuring small tilts
digitally compensated and precisely calibrated for non-linearity and operating temperature variation, resulting in higher angular accuracy and stability performance
Tiltmeter
Engine part
the engine to optimum operating temperature. Heated air intake systems operate on the principle of increasing the temperature of the air. The fuel will
Heated_air_inlet
Type of temperature sensor (thermometer)
copper (Cu) have a repeatable resistance versus temperature relationship (R vs T) and operating temperature range. The R vs T relationship is defined as
Resistance_thermometer
Electric light that produces light using LEDs
watts; the color temperature in kelvins or a color description such as "warm white," "cool white," or "daylight;" the operating temperature range; whether
LED_lamp
NOx reduction technique used in gasoline and diesel engines
thereby reducing peak in-cylinder temperatures. The actual amount of recirculated exhaust gas varies with the engine operating parameters. In the combustion
Exhaust_gas_recirculation
District heating with very low temperatures
technical variant of a district heating network that operates at low transmission temperatures well below those of conventional district heating systems
Cold_district_heating
Lubricant used for internal combustion engines
from being exposed to oxygen, inhibiting oxidation at elevated operating temperatures preventing rust or corrosion. Corrosion inhibitors may also be added
Motor_oil
Infrared imaging used to reveal temperature
cameras use a sensor operating at ambient temperature, or a sensor stabilized at a temperature close to ambient using small temperature control elements.
Thermography
Device that generates sparks in internal combustion engines
strongly influence spark plug operating temperature because the maximal temperature and pressure occur when the engine is operating near peak torque output
Spark_plug
Type of British nuclear reactor
moderator and carbon dioxide coolant but increased the cooling gas operating temperature to improve steam conditions. These were made identical to those
Advanced_gas-cooled_reactor
Device that controls current between electrodes
filaments operated at a temperature of around 2200 °C. The development of oxide-coated filaments in the mid-1920s reduced filament operating temperature to a
Vacuum_tube
Component that discharges water to protect buildings
indicates the maximum ceiling temperature, nominal operating temperature of the sprinkler, color of the bulb or link and the temperature classification. There
Fire_sprinkler
Lamp that disperses scented alcohol
The lamp does not operate with an open flame, making it much safer to operate than scented candles. Its lower operating temperature also means that, unlike
Fragrance_lamp
Remotely controlled weapons system
adaptations Weight (kg): 135 Height (mm): 749 Operating temperature (in °Celsius): −46 to +65 Storage temperature (in °Celsius): −51 to +71 The system also
Protector_RWS
Gas desulfurizing process
typically recommended operating temperature of the first catalyst stage is 315 °C to 330 °C (bottom bed temperature). The high temperature hydrolyzes COS and
Claus_process
Process of keeping all parts of a spacecraft within acceptable temperature ranges
batteries, etc., have a fixed operating temperature range. Keeping these instruments in their optimal operational temperature range is crucial for every
Spacecraft_thermal_control
Power generation technology
not be electrically conductive so the half reactions do not mix. Operating temperatures above 100 °C are desired [citation needed] so the water byproduct
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
Type of flow battery technology
evolution reaction, thus increasing coulombic efficiency. IRFBs can operate at lower temperatures (~ 5 °C), with reduced reaction kinetics, lowering voltaic efficiency
Iron_redox_flow_battery
Type of resistor whose resistance varies with temperature
typical operating temperature range of a thermistor is −55 °C to +150 °C, though some glass-body thermistors have a maximal operating temperature of +300 °C
Thermistor
Semicrystalline thermoplastic with high mechanical and chemical resistance
glass transition temperature of around 143 °C (289 °F) and melts around 343 °C (662 °F). Some grades have a useful operating temperature of up to 250 °C
Polyether_ether_ketone
Temperature control system
set temperature. The expansion of the chamber operates a rod which opens a valve when the operating temperature is exceeded. The operating temperature is
Thermostat
High-voltage capacitor used in photographic flashes
themselves dissipating heat; they are often rated at a maximum operating temperature rate of typically 55 °C, compared to 85 °C–105 °C or more for capacitors
Photoflash_capacitor
Manufacturing styles of an electronic device
circuit and destroys the component, the operating voltage is lower than the breakdown voltage. The operating voltage is specified such that the voltage
Capacitor_types
Solar energy technology
adaption to operating temperatures, applications, and giving priority to either heat or electricity generation. For instance, operating the PVT collector
Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector
Photovoltaic_thermal_hybrid_solar_collector
Type of refractory ceramics
maximum temperature at which UHTCs can operate due to the formation of eutectic liquids. The addition of SiC to ZrB2 lowers the operating temperature of ZrB2
Ultra-high temperature ceramic
Ultra-high_temperature_ceramic
Industrial accident in North Lincolnshire, England (1974)
plant operating pressure; likewise that of water, but the vapour pressure of immiscible liquids is nearly additive and at operating temperature the sum
Flixborough_disaster
Device in internal combustion engines
until they reach operating temperature. The hydraulic lifter was designed to compensate for this, allowing the valve train to operate with zero clearance
Hydraulic_tappet
Topics referred to by the same term
Temperature range may refer to: Atmospheric temperature An aspect of climate classification Diurnal temperature variation Operating temperature Temperature
Temperature_range
Lighter-than-air aircraft
temperature is limited to approximately 120 °C (250 °F). The melting point of nylon is significantly greater than this maximal operating temperature—about
Hot_air_balloon
High-temperature fuel cells
Molten-carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs) are high-temperature fuel cells that operate at temperatures of 600 °C and above. Molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFCs)
Molten_carbonate_fuel_cell
Temperature monitoring device for cylinder heads of an engine
thermostats controlling air doors or flaps to help the engine reach operating temperature as quickly as possible. Any failure of the cooling system will cause
Cylinder Head Temperature gauge
Cylinder_Head_Temperature_gauge
Elevated temperature in an electric circuit
replace some components. When overheating, the temperature of the part rises above the operating temperature. Overheating can take place: if heat is produced
Overheating_(electricity)
contacts with rigid or float mounting, designed for −55 °C to +125 °C operating temperature range. Also called D-subminiature or D-sub connectors, they are
U.S. Military connector specifications
U.S._Military_connector_specifications
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
equation: a simple formula for the temperature dependence of reaction rates. For every 10 °C reduction in operating temperature, the estimated life doubles.
Supercapacitor
Energy storage technique
the superconducting state of the coil by cooling the coil to the operating temperature. Power conditioning system The power conditioning system typically
Superconducting magnetic energy storage
Superconducting_magnetic_energy_storage
State in optics
nominally set to infinity, have thermal controls. Deviations from its operating temperature are actively compensated to prevent shifts of focus. Hyperfocal
Infinity_focus
Chemical which reduces air pollution from diesel engines
there is more than one), current ammonia filling level, engine operating temperature and speed. DEF is a 32.5% solution of urea, (NH 2) 2CO. When it
Diesel_exhaust_fluid
Monitoring system in computer drives
probabilities of failure. Conversely, little correlation was found for increased temperature and no correlation for usage level. However, the research showed that
Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology
Self-Monitoring,_Analysis_and_Reporting_Technology
Type of electrode and part of cold cathode fluorescent lamp
A cold cathode does not necessarily operate at a low temperature: it is often heated to its operating temperature by other methods, such as the current
Cold_cathode
Power supply with electrochemical cells
voltage, energy density, flammability, available cell constructions, operating temperature range and shelf life, are dictated by battery chemistry. A battery's
Electric_battery
U.S. project 1946–1961
The operating temperature was held constant at approximately 675 °C (1,247 °F), which corresponds closely to the design operating temperature of the
Aircraft_Nuclear_Propulsion
Thermoplastic polymer
by temperature and atmospheric humidity in the acceptable operating range of temperatures. ABS is flammable when it is exposed to high temperatures, such
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
X-ray space observatory
has a large adjacent radiator which cools the instrument to an operating temperature of −120 °C (−184 °F). They were developed and built by the University
XMM-Newton
energy for the temperature-induced failure (most often 0.7 eV for electronics), k is the Boltzmann constant, To is the operating temperature in kelvins,
Highly accelerated stress test
Highly_accelerated_stress_test
Monocular night vision device
25 cm to infinity Voltage required: 1.5 Volts Operating temperature: −51 °C to +49 °C Storage temperature: −51 °C to +49 °C Electronics portal AN/PVS-7
AN/PVS-14
Type of computer intended for industrial purposes
Additional cooling with air filtering Wider operating temperature range than normal PCs, with the widest temperature ranges being -40 to 75°C Alternative cooling
Industrial_PC
Time for a signal or other quantity to reach its destination
Propagation delay may increase or decrease with operating temperature depending on the device type. As the temperature increases the gate delay decreases for FinFET
Propagation_delay
Thermostatic engine cooling fan
air to cool the engine. When the engine is cool or even at normal operating temperature, the fan clutch partially disengages the engine's mechanically driven
Fan_clutch
Device that collects heat
valve due to their heat pipes. This gives them an inherent maximum operating temperature that acts as a safety feature. Evacuated tubes collectors can also
Solar_thermal_collector
Optoelectronic temperature sensing device
provided for the fibre. This must take into account operating temperature (standard cables operate to 85 °C, but it is possible to measure up to 700 °C
Distributed temperature sensing
Distributed_temperature_sensing
Type of transducer
combustion engine cooling thermostat maintains the temperature of the engine near its optimum operating temperature by regulating the flow of coolant to an air-cooled
Wax_thermostatic_element
Device designed to create radiative heat
reaching operating temperatures of up to 1,500 °C (2,730 °F) (medium wave) and 2,600 °C (4,710 °F) (short wave). They reach operating temperature within
Infrared_heater
Type of molten-salt battery
fabricated from inexpensive and low-toxicity materials. Due to the high operating temperature required (usually between 300 and 350 °C), as well as the highly
Sodium–sulfur_battery
Measuring instrument
and can be made out of metal, which increases the durability and operating temperature range of the device. Magnetic float level sensors involve the use
Magnetic_level_gauge
Electrical conductivity with exactly zero resistance
gradually as its temperature is lowered, even down to near absolute zero, a superconductor has a characteristic critical temperature below which the resistance
Superconductivity
Engine in which fuel combusts with an oxidizer
upper operating temperatures of the engine. The upper operating temperature of an engine is limited by two main factors; the thermal operating limits
Internal_combustion_engine
Motor vehicle
period during which the engine operated below its efficient operating temperature. Informed by a facia-mounted engine temperature gauge, the driver was able
BMW_340
Substance with high latent heat of melting or solidifying
selection of container and heat-exchanger materials. At higher operating temperatures (above roughly 120 °C), metallic alloys and molten salts based on
Phase-change_material
Reference voltage independent of temperature
voltage change over the operating temperature of typical integrated circuits is on the order of a few millivolts. This temperature dependency has a typical
Bandgap_voltage_reference
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : nickname for a lordly, impressive, or sharp-eyed man, from Middle English egle ‘eagle’ (from Old French aigle, from Latin aquila).English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Laigle in Orne, France, the name of which ostensibly means ‘the eagle’, although it is possible that the recorded forms result from the operation of early folk etymology on some unknown original. Matilda de Aquila is recorded in 1129 as the widow of Robert Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland.Jewish : translation into English of Adler.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Method; Way; Mode; Manner; Operation; Process
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English, Old French sur(ri)gien (from a derivative of Late Latin chirurgia ‘handiwork’), hence an occupational name for a person who performed operations, mostly amputations. Before the advent of anaesthetics, only crude surgery was possible, and the calling was often combined with that of the barber or bath house attendant.French : topographic name for someone who lived close to a gushing spring.
Surname or Lastname
German and Dutch
German and Dutch : from Middle High German bloch, Middle Dutch blok ‘block of wood’, ‘stocks’. The surname probably originated as a nickname for a large, lumpish man, or perhaps as a nickname for a persistent lawbreaker who found himself often in the stocks.English : possibly a metonymic occupational name for someone who blocks, as in shoemaking and bookbinding, from Middle English blok ‘block’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized spelling of Bloch (see Vlach).Adriaen Coertsz Block was a Dutch-born merchant-explorer who traded along the CT coast and Long Island shortly after Hudson’s voyage to the region in 1609. Block Island, between the north fork of Long Island and RI, which he used as a base of operations, is named after him.
Male
French
French form of Celtic Gahareet, GAHARIET means "old." In Arthurian legend, this is the name of a Knight of the Round Table, a son of King Lot of Orkney. He was brother to Agravaine, Gareth, Gawaine, and half-brother to Mordred. He was squire to Gawaine before being knighted and is noted for being very good at moderating Gawain's fiery temper. He murdered his own mother, Morgause, after catching her in flagrante with young Lamorak.Â
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
God
Girl/Female
Muslim
A little or young female gazelle
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Having a Symbol; A Banner
Girl/Female
Hindu
Daughter, Born of the body, Son
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from the personal name Jan (see Jayne).Czech (JaneÅ¡) : from a pet form of the personal name Jan, a vernacular form of Greek IÅannÄ“s (see John).
Boy/Male
Arabic, Farsi, Hindu, Indian, Irish, Lebanese, Muslim
Old Arabic Name; Dual of Abu; 8th Month of the Iranian Calendar; Name of a Certain Angel; Bloom of Love; Little Abbot; Waters
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name for someone from Edensor in Derbyshire, which derives its name from the genitive case of the Old English personal name Ēadhūn (see Eden 1) + Old English ofer ‘ridge’.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
God Lover
Boy/Male
Tamil
The one who brings hope
Boy/Male
French
Masculine; manly; brave.
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
OPERATING TEMPERATURE
n.
Something to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities, the transformation being indicated either by rules or symbols.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Onerate
n.
Any methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.
n.
The act of operating or working; operation.
a.
Mutually assisting or operating; helping.
n.
The act of cooperating, or of operating together to one end; joint operation; concurrent effort or labor.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Iterate
n.
That which is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a definite plan; as, military or naval operations.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Tolerate
a.
Operating in any way.
n.
The method of working; mode of action.
a.
Producing the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; as, an operative dose, rule, or penalty.
n.
A skilled worker; an artisan; esp., one who operates a machine in a mill or manufactory.
a.
Diffusing odor or scent; fragrant.
n.
The act or process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or moral.
n.
Effect produced; influence.
a.
Operating together; as, cooperant forces.
a.
Based upon, or consisting of, an operation or operations; as, operative surgery.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Operate
a.
Having the power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the production of effects; as, an operative motive.