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Language group
classified as Finno-Permic languages, along with the Finnic, Saami, Mordvin, and Mari languages. The Finno-Permic and Ugric languages together made up the
Permic_languages
Subdivision of the Uralic languages
of the Uralic languages, Finno-Permic is estimated to have split from Finno-Ugric around 3000–2500 BC, and branched into Permic languages and Finno-Volgaic
Finno-Permic_languages
Peoples who speak Permic languages
The Permians are the peoples who speak the Permic languages, a branch of the Uralic language family, which includes Komis, Udmurts, and Besermyans. The
Permians
Subdivision of the Uralic languages
the original form of the numeral, whereas Khanty and all the Finno-Permic languages would have innovated /l/ for some reason. Perhaps due to analogy with
Ugric_languages
Alphabet used to write Komi
Komi (a member of the Permic branch of Finno-Ugric languages). The script was introduced by a Russian missionary, Stephen of Perm, in 1372. The name Abur
Old_Permic_script
Disputed subdivision of the Uralic languages
maintaining that the Finno-Permic languages are as distinct from the Ugric languages as they are from the Samoyedic languages spoken in Siberia, or even
Finno-Ugric_languages
Uralic language spoken in Russia
коми кыв, zyran komi kyv), is the native language of the Komi (Zyrians). It is one of the Permic languages; the other regional varieties are Komi-Permyak
Komi_language
Language family of Northeastern Europe
The Finnic languages, also known as Baltic Finnic languages, constitute a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by the Baltic
Finnic_languages
Language family of northern Eurasia
(Ugrian) Hungarian Ob-Ugric (Ob-Ugrian) Khanty Mansi Finno-Permic (Permian-Finnic) Permic Finno-Volgaic (Finno-Cheremisic, Finno-Mari) Volgaic Mari Mordvinic
Uralic_languages
Subdivision of the Uralic languages
hypothesis would have this language group branching from the Finno-Permic languages about 2000 BC. The Finnic and Sami languages are sometimes grouped together
Finno-Volgaic_languages
Ancestor of the Uralic languages
heavy reduction and loss in many of the Uralic languages. Especially in the Ugric and Permic languages, almost no trace of unstressed vowels appears in
Proto-Uralic_language
Mordvinic languages or to the Permic languages) Muromian (spoken by the Muroma, may have been a language close to the Merya and a transitional language between
List_of_Uralic_languages
Uralic language
Votyak, is a Permic language spoken by the Udmurt people who are native to Udmurtia. As a Uralic language, it is distantly related to languages such as Finnish
Udmurt_language
Topics referred to by the same term
High German, and Finno-Permic languages. Å may also refer to: Å ([oː] or [ɔ]) means stream or river in Scandinavian languages. A number of places have
Å_(disambiguation)
Uralic language spoken in Russia
two Permic varieties in the Uralic language family that form a pluricentric language, the other being Komi-Zyryan. Udmurt is another Permic language spoken
Komi-Permyak_language
Extinct Uralic language
Uralic language. It was spoken by the Meshchera people around the left bank of the Middle Oka. Meshchera was either a Mordvinic or a Permic language. Pauli
Meshchera_language
Uralic language spoken in Russia
The Komi-Yazva language (коми-ёдз көл, komi-jodz kål) is a Permic language closely related to Komi-Zyrian and Permyak, native to and spoken mostly in
Komi-Yazva_language
Unicode character block
Old Permic is a Unicode block containing Old Permic characters for writing the Komi language. The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose
Old_Permic_(Unicode_block)
Ugric language
(e.g. szó 'word', from Turkic, daru and 'crane', from the related Permic languages) including words borrowed from Oghur Turkic, e.g. borjú 'calf' (cf
Hungarian_language
Extinct Finnic language of Europe
found in the Dvina basin, and Permic peoples also inhabited Bjarmaland.[citation needed] There were likely many Finnic languages spoken in Bjarmia. The first
Bjarmian_languages
However, the form viha does have correspondences in related languages as far as Permic languages, where it means not only "poison" but "bile" or "green or
Blue–green distinction in language
Blue–green_distinction_in_language
Cyrillic letter formerly used in Komi
alphabet, a variant of Cyrillic. It was used only in the writing of the Komi language in the 1920s. The letter was derived from the Komi De (Ԁ d) with the addition
Komi_Dje
City in Perm Krai, Russia
name Perm is of Uralic etymology (Komi-Permyak: Перем, Perem; Komi: Перым, Perym). Komi is a member of the Permic branch of the Uralic languages, which
Perm,_Russia
Proto-Yeniseian Proto-Uralic Proto-Finno-Ugric [ru] Proto-Mordvinic Proto-Permic Proto-Mansi Proto-Khanty Proto-Samoyed Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan Proto-Indo-European
List_of_proto-languages
Khantys moved northeast.) Proto-Hungarian likely had contacts with the Permic languages at this time, as indicated by a nontrivial number of shared vocabulary
History of the Hungarian language
History_of_the_Hungarian_language
Self-designation used by ancient Indo-Iranian peoples
Pre-Sámi language as *orja-, at the origin of oarji ('southwest') and årjel ('Southerner'). The loanword took the meaning 'slave' in other Finno-Permic languages
Aryan
Topics referred to by the same term
(disambiguation) Finno-Permic languages, Finnic languages in the wider sense Finnic languages in the narrower sense, i.e. the Baltic Finnic languages Finnic peoples
Finnic
Official common term for Erzyas and Mokshas
(Estonian and Finnish), while the Mari languages are closer to the Permic languages.[citation needed] The Mordvins are divided into two ethnic subgroups[obsolete source]
Mordvins
Samoyedic languages spoken in Russia
"Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric, and Permic", The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign
Nenets_languages
Russian ethnographer, historian, and linguist (born 1963)
Proto-Indo-Iranian languages. Among his better known theories is the existence of a distinct Balto-Slavic group on the Middle Volga that influenced the early Permic languages
Vladimir_Napolskikh
First-level administrative division of Russia
Perm Krai is a federal subject of Russia (a krai), located in Eastern Europe. Its administrative center is Perm. The population of the krai was 2,532
Perm_Krai
Topics referred to by the same term
school in Odessa, Texas Permians, a branch of Uralic peoples Perm (disambiguation) Permic languages Permsky (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists
Permian_(disambiguation)
Finnish religious term
from a common Finno-Permic root *juma. Related terms have been proposed to be found also in the Mordvinic languages: ёндол[what language is this?] /jondol/
Jumala
Grammatical case
allative case. For the Udmurt language, words inflected with the allative (often termed "approximative" for Permic languages) case ending "-лань" /ɫɑɲ/ express
Allative_case
Letter of the Cyrillic script
alphabet, a version of the Cyrillic alphabet that was used to write the Komi language in the 1920s. It represented the voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant /ɕ/
Komi_Sje
Grammar of the Udmurt language
which are divergent from their usual meanings in the grammar of other languages. The first preterite can be compared with the simple past in English.
Udmurt_grammar
Finno-Ugric tribe
suggested on the basis of toponymic evidence that it was a Permic or closely related language. Rahkonen's speculation has been criticized by the Russian
Meshchera_people
Vocabulary of Estonian language
"Finno-Permic" words have known cognates at furthest in the Permic languages. "Finno-Volgaic" words have known cognates at furthest in the Mari language or
Estonian_vocabulary
Magyar history (c. 800 BC–c. 895 AD)
existence of a Proto-Ugric language, saying Hungarian was a member of an "areal genetic unit" that also included Permic languages. Paleolinguistic research
Hungarian_prehistory
the Finno-Permic branch of the family include e.g. Mari (c. 400,000), and the Sami languages (c. 30,000). The Ugric branch of the language family is represented
Languages_of_Europe
Language policy in the Soviet Union
The languages of the Soviet Union consist of hundreds of different languages and dialects from several different language groups. In 1922, it was decreed
Languages_of_the_Soviet_Union
Historical region in Russia
Great Perm or Perm Land, also known as the Principality of Perm (1451–1505), is a historical region and former principality along the Kama River in Russia
Great_Perm
Grammar of the Komi language
the nominative case are listed in the following table: As with other languages in the Uralic family, Komi does not encode grammatical gender. Nouns and
Komi_grammar
German linguist
Finno-Permic languages Indo-Uralic languages Old Hungarian script Proto-Finnic language Proto-Uralic homeland hypotheses Proto-Uralic language Samoyedic
Josef_Budenz
Historical group of Uralic peoples in Russia
suggested on the basis of toponymic evidence that it was a Permic or closely related language. Rahkonen's speculation has been criticized by other scientists
Volga_Finns
2021 school shooting in Russia
On September 20 2021, a mass shooting occurred at Perm State University, in the city of Perm, Perm Krai, Russia. Six people were killed and 41 others were
Perm State University shooting
Perm_State_University_shooting
Medieval Komi state and historical region along the Vychegda River
Vychegda Perm, also known as Little Perm or Old Perm, was a medieval state and later vassal of the Novgorod Republic and Muscovy, which was based in along
Vychegda_Perm
Former forced labor colony in Kuchino, Perm Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Perm-36 (also known as ITK-6) was a Soviet forced labor colony located near the village of Kuchino, 100 km (60 miles) northeast of the city of Perm in
Perm-36
Pair of Uralic languages of Russia
The Mordvinic languages, also known as the Mordvin, Mordovian or Mordvinian languages (Russian: мордовские языки, romanized: mordovskiye yazyki), are
Mordvinic_languages
Estonian-language edition of Wikipedia
written in a Finno-Permic language, making it the second largest edition in the family after Finnish, which accounts for 70% of Finno-Permic articles. The
Estonian_Wikipedia
Breed of cat
The LaPerm is a breed of cat. A LaPerm's fur is curly (hence the name "perm"), with the tightest curls being on the throat and on the base of the ears
LaPerm
century 12th century: Ugric (Hungarian) c. 13th century: Finnic 14th century: Permic (Komi) 17th century: Sámic (Pite Sámi) 18th century: Mari (Hill Mari) Kra–Dai:
List of languages by first written account
List_of_languages_by_first_written_account
Russian ice hockey team
Molot-Prikamye Perm (Russian: Молот-Прикамье Пермь) is a professional ice hockey team based in Perm, Perm Krai, Russia. They are playing in the Supreme
Molot-Prikamye_Perm
Russian painter, missionary, and saint (1340–1396)
Perm in 1383. Stephen also created the Old Permic script, which makes him the founding father of Permian written tradition. "The Enlightener of Perm"
Stephen_of_Perm
1781–1923 unit of Russia
58.0139; 56.2489 Perm Governorate (Russian: Пермская губерния, romanized: Permskaya guberniya), also known as the Governorate of Perm, was an administrative-territorial
Perm_Governorate
university located in Perm, Russia. It was founded in 1921. In 1916, it was decided to open a branch of the Imperial Petrograd University in Perm, which a year
Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University
Perm_State_Humanitarian_Pedagogical_University
Public university in Perm, Perm Krai, Russia
Perm State University (now Perm State National Research University; Russian: Пермский университет, Пермский государственный университет, Пермский государственный
Perm_State_University
Subdivision of the Uralic languages
Finno-Samic languages are a hypothetical subgroup of the Uralic family, and are made up of 22 languages classified into either the Sami languages, which are
Finno-Samic_languages
Permian ethnic group
nationalistic aspirations. Until the 18th century, Komi was written in the Old Permic script (Komi: Важ Перым гижӧм, 𐍮𐍐𐍕 𐍟𐍔𐍠𐍨𐍜 𐍒𐍣𐍕𐍩𐍜, Važ Perym
Komi_peoples
Former federal subject of Russia
Until 1 December 2005, Perm Oblast (Russian: Пе́рмская о́бласть) was a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) in Privolzhsky (Volga) Federal District. According
Perm_Oblast
lived in Nizhnaya Toyma area, and noted that it also could belong to Permic languages. At any rate, the Toymas disappeared before the 17th century, when
Nizhnetoyemsky_Selsoviet
Soviet mathematician (1927–2004)
Mikhail Mikhailovich Postnikov (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович По́стников; 27 October 1927 – 27 May 2004) was a Soviet mathematician, known for his work
Mikhail_Postnikov
Early medieval culture of the Middle Volga region
the Proto-Permic language, including important agricultural terms such as ruʒeg (“rye”), and explained them as loans from the "Imenkovo language". His Balto-Slavic
Imenkovo_culture
American basketball player (born 1995)
Jalen Rashad Adams (born December 11, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Sichuan Blue Whales of the Chinese Basketball Association
Jalen_Adams
River in Russia
in the Nizhnaya Toyma area, and noted that it also could belong to Permic languages. At any rate, the Toymas disappeared before the 17th century, before
Nizhnyaya_Toyma_(river)
Prospekt") is the name of a street in Dzerzhinsky District in the city of Perm, Russia. The street was formerly named Voroshilov Avenue after Soviet military
Parkovy_Avenue
Territory mentioned in Norse sagas
merchants" and represents the Old Permic culture. Others derive perm from parma ("forested highlands" in the Komi language). However, some linguists consider
Bjarmaland
British linguist (born 1946)
will hold up in terms of borrowing/diffusion. "Uralic languages | Finno-Ugric, Samoyedic, & Permic Groups". Britannica. Retrieved 14 June 2023. Abondolo
Michael_Fortescue
Japanese male hairstyle
A punch perm (パンチパーマ, panchi pāma) is a type of tightly permed male hairstyle in Japan. From the 1970s until the mid-1990s, it was popular among yakuza
Punch_perm
Ugric languages spoken in Siberia
The Mansi languages, also known as the Vogul languages, are spoken by the Mansi people in Siberia, Russia along the Ob River and its tributaries, in the
Mansi_languages
Hypothetical language family consisting of Indo-European and Uralic
Eurasiatic languages Indo-Semitic languages Laryngeal theory Nostratic languages Ural–Altaic languages Uralic–Yukaghir languages Uralo-Siberian languages Kortlandt
Indo-Uralic_hypothesis
River in Perm Krai, Russia
small river in Perm Krai, a right tributary of the Mulyanka. The source of Malinovka is situated in Industrialny City District of Perm. It flows in South
Malinovka_(Perm_Krai)
Ancestor of the Samoyedic languages
phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric, and Permic", in Denis Sinor (ed.), The Uralic Languages: Description, History
Proto-Samoyedic_language
Russian mathematician (1887–1974)
Vladimir Ivanovich Smirnov (Russian: Влади́мир Ива́нович Смирно́в; 10 June 1887 – 11 February 1974) was a Soviet mathematician who made significant contributions
Vladimir Smirnov (mathematician)
Vladimir_Smirnov_(mathematician)
Russian oil refinery located in Perm
The Perm refinery (Russian: Пéрмский НПЗ, romanized: Pérmskiy NPZ, IPA: [pʲɪrʲmskʲɪj]) is a Russian oil refinery located south of the city of Perm in Perm
Perm_refinery
Selo in Perm Krai, Russia
Taman (Russian: Таман) is a rural locality (a selo) in Usolsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 82 as of 2010. There are 7 streets. Taman
Taman,_Perm_Krai
Eyelash permanent wave, or more commonly called an eyelash perm, and may also refer to permanent relaxer that straightens the hair is a cosmetics procedure
Eyelash_perm
Uralic language
languages. Jeremy Bradley; Jorma Luutonen (2023). "Mari". In Daniel Abondolo; Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi (eds.). The Uralic Languages. Routledge Language
Mari_language
work on Austric languages Stephan of Perm, 14th century missionary, converted Komi Permyaks to Christianity and invented the Old Permic script Yevgeny
List of Russian linguists and philologists
List_of_Russian_linguists_and_philologists
administratively-recognized, languages of sovereign countries, regions, and supra-national institutions. The article also lists lots of languages which have no administrative
List_of_official_languages
Rural locality in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia
lived in Nizhnaya Toyma area, and noted that it also could belong to Permic languages. At any rate, the Toymas disappeared before the 17th century, when
Verkhnyaya Toyma, Arkhangelsk Oblast
Verkhnyaya_Toyma,_Arkhangelsk_Oblast
Russian Orthodox monk (1817–1894)
Archimandrite Antonin (Russian: Архимандри́т Антони́н, romanized: Arkhimandrit Antonin; 24 August [O.S. 12 August] 1817 – 5 April [O.S. 24 March] 1894)
Antonin_Kapustin
Set of letters used to write a given language
works. It came to be used for the Romance languages that descended from Latin and most of the other languages of western and central Europe. Today, it
Alphabet
Various groups of Finno-Ugric peoples
peoples, or simply Finns, are the nations who speak languages traditionally classified in the Finnic language family, and which are thought to have originated
Finnic_peoples
Russian speed skater
Svetlana Yuryevna Vysokova (Russian: Светлана Юрьевна Высокова; born 12 May 1972) is a Russian speed skater, who won a bronze medal in the Women's Team
Svetlana_Vysokova
Village in Perm Krai, Russia
Uspenka (Russian: Успенка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chusovoy, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 236 as of 2010. There are 9 streets. Uspenka
Uspenka,_Perm_Krai
Airport in Bolshoye Savino, Russia
southwest of the city of Perm, Russia. It is the only airport in Perm Krai with scheduled commercial flights, and serves as Perm's main civilian airport
Perm_International_Airport
Rural locality in Karagaysky District, Perm Krai, Russia
(Russian: Котельники) is a rural locality (a village) in Karagaysky District of Perm Krai, Russia. Законодательное собрание Пермской области. Закон №416-67 от 28
Kotelniki,_Perm_Krai
Different names for European cities in neighbouring languages
different European and sometimes non-European languages. In some countries where there are two or more languages spoken, such as Belgium or Switzerland, dual
Names of European cities in different languages (N–P)
Names_of_European_cities_in_different_languages_(N–P)
Country in Eastern Europe and North Asia
one of the six official languages of the United Nations. Russia is a multilingual nation: approximately 100–150 minority languages are spoken across the
Russia
Church in Perm, Russia
Пресвятой Девы Марии[pronunciation?]) is a Catholic church in the city of Perm in the Russian Federation, built in the 1870s. It belongs to the Central
Immaculate Conception Church, Perm
Immaculate_Conception_Church,_Perm
Indigenous language of South America
(avañe'ẽ) is a Tupian language belonging to the Tupi–Guarani branch of South America. It is one of the two official languages of Paraguay (along with
Guarani_language
River in Russia
The Vishera (Russian: Вишера) is a river in Perm Krai, Russia, a left bank tributary of the Kama. It is 415 kilometres (258 mi) long, and its drainage
Vishera_(Perm_Krai)
Lepontic, Camunic languages Old Permic (also called Abur) – Komi Old Turkic – Old Turkic Old Uyghur – Old Uyghur Ol Onal – Bhumij Language Osmanya – Somali
List_of_writing_systems
Mosque in Perm, Perm Krai, Russia
The Perm Central Mosque (Russian: Пермская соборная мечеть) was built in 1902 and 1903 in the Tatar district of Perm, Perm Krai, Russia. Its construction
Perm_Mosque
Soviet mathematician (1891–1983)
Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov ForMemRS (Russian: Ива́н Матве́евич Виногра́дов, IPA: [ɪˈvan mɐtˈvʲejɪvʲɪtɕ vʲɪnɐˈɡradəf] ; 14 September 1891 – 20 March 1983)
Ivan_Vinogradov
Mass stabbing in Russia
A school attack in Motovilikhinsky District in Perm, Russia occurred on the morning of 15 January 2018. The perpetrators, 16-year-old students Aleksandr
2018_Perm_school_stabbing
Football club
FC Amkar Perm (Russian: Футбо́льный клуб "Амка́р" Пермь [fʊdˈbolʲnɨj ˈklup ɐmˈkar ˈpʲermʲ]) is a professional football club. Originally founded in 1994
FC_Amkar_Perm
Selo in Perm Krai, Russia
administrative center of Kalininskoye Rural Settlement, Kungursky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 2,288 as of 2010. There are 28 streets.
Kalinino, Kungursky District, Perm Krai
Kalinino,_Kungursky_District,_Perm_Krai
Yasen-class nuclear attack submarine
Perm is a nuclear attack submarine of the 4th generation of the Russian Navy. It is the sixth ship of Project 885. It is being built according to the modernized
Russian_submarine_Perm
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