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Peoples who speak Permic languages
The ancestors of the Permians originally inhabited the land called Permia covering the middle and upper Kama River. Permians split into two groups,
Permians
Sixth and last period of the Paleozoic Era
The Permian (/ˈpɜːrmi.ən/ PUR-mee-ən) is a geologic period and stratigraphic system which spans 47 million years, from the end of the Carboniferous Period
Permian
Earth's most severe extinction event
Cap Late D O–S The Permian–Triassic extinction event was an extinction event that occurred around the boundary between the Permian and Triassic geologic
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Topics referred to by the same term
the Paleozoic era. Permian or Permians may also refer to: Permian Basin (Europe), a sedimentary basin in Europe Permian Basin (North America), a sedimentary
Permian_(disambiguation)
School in Odessa, Texas, United States
Permian High School is a public high school located in Odessa, Texas and is one of two high schools in the Ector County Independent School District. It
Permian_High_School
Large sedimentary basin in the US
The Permian Basin is a large sedimentary basin in the southwestern part of the United States. It is the highest-producing oil field in the US, averaging
Permian_Basin_(North_America)
Topics referred to by the same term
Permian Basin is in geology the name of two large intercontinental basins that were formed in the Permian period: Permian Basin (North America), a basin
Permian_Basin
Russian painter, missionary, and saint (1340–1396)
makes him the founding father of Permian written tradition. "The Enlightener of Perm" or the "Apostle of the Permians", as he is sometimes called, is commemorated
Stephen_of_Perm
Fifth period of the Paleozoic Era
Devonian Period 358.86 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Permian Period, 298.9 Ma. It is the fifth period of the Phanerozoic eon. In North
Carboniferous
Pride Consumer Staples Packaged Foods & Meats Greeley, Colorado reports PR Permian Resources Energy Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Midland, Texas reports
List_of_S&P_400_companies
Permian ethnic group of Udmurtia, Russia
The Udmurts (Udmurt: Удмуртъёс, Udmurtjos) are a Permian (Finno-Ugric) ethnic group in Eastern Europe, who speak the Udmurt language. They mainly live
Udmurts
Amphibians and reptiles of the geological period
Permian tetrapods were amphibians and reptiles that lived during the Permian Period. During this time, amphibians remained common, including various Temnospondyli
List_of_Permian_tetrapods
First era of the Phanerozoic Eon
youngest) Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Permian. Some geological timescales divide the Paleozoic informally into early
Paleozoic
Public university in Odessa, Texas, US
The University of Texas Permian Basin (UTPB) is a public university in Odessa, Texas, United States. It is part of the University of Texas System. UTPB
University of Texas Permian Basin
University_of_Texas_Permian_Basin
Supercontinent from the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic eras
; Langford, R. P. (1995). "Pangea and the Paleogeography of the Permian". The Permian of Northern Pangea. pp. 3–19. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78593-1_1.
Pangaea
Subdivision of the Uralic languages
The Finno-Permic or Finno-Permian languages, sometimes just Finnic languages, are a proposed subdivision of the Uralic languages which comprise the Balto-Finnic
Finno-Permic_languages
Permian ethnic group
appeared in 1815. Based on linguistic reconstruction, the prehistoric Permians are assumed to have split into two peoples during the first millennium
Komi_peoples
2004 film by Peter Berg
football team in Odessa, Texas. The film followed the story of the 1988 Permian High School Panthers football team as they made a run towards the state
Friday_Night_Lights_(film)
blast. The red symbolizes the courage, bravery, and fearlessness of the Permians. Altogether, they reflect the national colours of the Russian Federation
Flag_of_Perm_Krai
U.S. state
Eocene lignite. The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian sediments in the north; Permian sediments in the west; and Cretaceous sediments in the east, along the
Texas
United States federal district court in Texas
Midland, Pecos, and Waco. It has jurisdiction in over 50 Trans-Pecos, Permian Basin, and Hill Country counties of the U.S. state of Texas. This district
United States District Court for the Western District of Texas
United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_Texas
Consolidated city-parish in Louisiana, US
major pipelines: Crude Oil (Exxon, Chevron, BP, Texaco, Shell, Scurloch-Permian, Mid-Valley, Calumet, Conoco, Koch Inc., Unocal, U.S. Dept. of Energy,
New_Orleans
First period of the Mesozoic Era
stratigraphic system that spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Jurassic
Triassic
Genus of extinct seed plants
πτερίς, pterís 'fern') is the largest and best-known genus of the extinct Permian order of seed plants known as Glossopteridales (also known as Arberiales
Glossopteris
Language group
The Permic or Permian languages are a branch of the Uralic language family. They are spoken in several regions to the west of the Ural Mountains within
Permic_languages
Capital of West Bengal, India
640–2,300 ft) trap wash of Cretaceous trap and 600–800 m (1,970–2,620 ft) Permian-Carboniferous Gondwana rocks. The quaternary sediments consist of clay
Kolkata
Territory mentioned in Norse sagas
travels of Ohthere of Hålogaland, which was written in about 890. The name Permians is already found in the oldest document of the Rus', the Nestor's Chronicle
Bjarmaland
Men's soccer league in the United States, 1989–1994
(1989–1992) Orlando Lions (1992–1994) Palo Alto Firebirds (1992–1994) Permian Basin Shooting Stars (1990–1992) Philadelphia Freedom (1994) Raleigh Flyers
United States Interregional Soccer League
United_States_Interregional_Soccer_League
Class of extinct, Paleozoic arthropods
Early Permian) Ditomopyge (Late Carboniferous to Late Permian) Pseudophillipsia (Late Carboniferous to Late Permian) At the end of the Permian (Changhsingian)
Trilobite
U.S. state
dipping sedimentary rocks. A sequence of Mississippian, Pennsylvanian and Permian rocks outcrop in the eastern and southern part of the state. The state's
Kansas
Clade of lobe-finned fish
of lobe-finned fish are now extinct, but during the Carboniferous and Permian periods these non-tetrapod sarcopterygians were dominant predators of freshwater
Sarcopterygii
American football player (born 1970)
16, 1970) is an American former high school football running back for Permian High School in Odessa, Texas. He was a primary subject in the book Friday
Boobie_Miles
Extinct order of tetrapods
primitive amphibians—that flourished worldwide during the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods, with fossils being found on every continent. A few
Temnospondyli
Clade of tetrapods including mammals
the Late Carboniferous or earliest Permian. Their early evolutionary history during the Cisuralian (Early Permian), is obscure, and they lack confirmed
Therapsida
City in Texas, United States
County. The population was 132,524 at the 2020 census. Located in the Permian Basin, Midland is a major center for American oil and natural gas production
Midland,_Texas
Genus of carnivorous synapsids from the Permian
synapsids that lived during the Cisuralian to early Guadalupian epoch of the Permian period, around 294.1–271 million years ago. With most species measuring
Dimetrodon
1990 nonfiction book by Buzz Bissinger
journalism written by H. G. Bissinger, following the story of the 1988 Permian High School Panthers football team from Odessa, Texas, as they made a run
Friday Night Lights: A Town, a Team, and a Dream
Friday_Night_Lights:_A_Town,_a_Team,_and_a_Dream
Extinct genus of dragonfly-like insects
extinct genus of griffenfly, order Meganisoptera, known from the Early Permian Wellington Formation of North America, and represents the largest known
Meganeuropsis
Fictional location and internet project
celebrations, unseasonably rainy weather and an electrical fault caused the Permian Basin Superorganism to choke and 'swallow' the structures inside the park;
Mystery Flesh Pit National Park
Mystery_Flesh_Pit_National_Park
American football coach (1949–2022)
was an American football coach. Gaines was the head coach of the 1988 Permian High School football team, which was the focus of Buzz Bissinger's book
Gary_Gaines
Class of animals
and kin) and Lepidosauromorpha (lizards, and kin), diverged during the Permian period. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups
Reptile
Phylum of invertebrates with jointed exoskeletons
of orders in the Late Devonian extinction, then became extinct in the Permian–Triassic extinction event. They contain groups such as the trilobites,
Arthropod
Buddhist mountain in Sichuan, China
as the Permian Emeishan Large Igneous Province, a large igneous province generated by the Emeishan Traps volcanic eruptions during the Permian Period
Mount_Emei
Sedimentary basin and region in New South Wales, Australia
extensional setting during the Early Permian before evolving into a retroarc foreland basin during the Late Permian as a result of contraction and uplift
Sydney_Basin
Prehistoric superocean that surrounded Pangaea
photosynthesising algae, during the Late Carboniferous and Permian, in what is known as the Carboniferous-Earliest Permian Biodiversification Event. The Capitanian mass
Panthalassa
Sedimentary basin of Permian age in Central and Northern Europe
The European Permian Basin is a thick sequence of sedimentary rocks deposited in a large sedimentary basin during the Permian period (from 298.9 to 251
Permian_Basin_(Europe)
Medieval Komi state and historical region along the Vychegda River
converted the region for the Muscovites, leading it into question who the Permians were to pay tribute to. Novgorod Republic ceded the region to Moscow in
Vychegda_Perm
Genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic dicynodont therapsids
is an extinct genus of herbivorous dicynodont therapsids from the late Permian and Early Triassic epochs (around 248 million years ago). It had a widespread
Lystrosaurus
12079 Kaibab 1998 FZ73 The Kaibab Formation, a massive limestone layer of Permian age that forms the bedrock of much of Northern Arizona. JPL · 12079 12083
Meanings of minor-planet names: 12001–13000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_12001–13000
Development of insects from an ancestral crustacean and their subsequent radiation
another major radiation in the Permian (299 to 252 million years ago). Most extant orders of insects developed during the Permian period. Many of the early
Evolution_of_insects
Association football club in Ukraine
U19) | FC Shakhtar Donetsk official site". Анатолий КОНЬКОВ. www.rusteam.permian.ru. Pavlushko, Anton. "Shakhtar Donetsk – all scorers in Ukrainian football
FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk
Ancient craton forming the Central Siberian Plateau
landmass prior to its fusion into Pangaea during the late Carboniferous-Permian. The Verkhoyansk Sea, a passive continental margin, was fringing the Siberian
Siberia_(continent)
Clade of the first four-limbed vertebrates and their descendants
the Permian. Non-amniote tetrapods declined in the later part of the Permian. The end of the Permian saw a major turnover in fauna during the Permian–Triassic
Tetrapod
Major feature of the supercontinent
central portion of the supercontinent Pangaea during the Carboniferous, Permian and Triassic periods. They were formed as a result of collision between
Central_Pangean_Mountains
Species of amphibian
species Eryops megacephalus, the fossils of which are found mainly in early Permian deposits of the Texas Red Beds, and Eryops grandis from New Mexico. Fossils
Eryops
Group of diapsids broadly classified as reptiles
or other lepidosaurs) appeared in the Permian. Archosaurs quickly diversified in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction (~252 Ma), which
Archosaur
Rapid decrease in Earth's biodiversity
Kellwasser and Hangenberg Events. The End Permian extinction, or the "Great Dying", occurred at the Permian–Triassic transition. It was the Phanerozoic
Extinction_event
Mass extinction 273 million years ago
late Cisuralian or early Guadalupian epoch of the Permian period, predating the much larger Permian–Triassic extinction event. The event is named after
Olson's_Extinction
Class of lobe-finned fishes
Latimeria, with two described species. The name coelacanth originates from the Permian genus Coelacanthus, which was the first scientifically named genus of coelacanths
Coelacanth
Extinct clade of reptiles
neoreptilians (traditionally considered "parareptiles") that existed during the Permian period. Pareiasaurs were armoured with osteoderms which covered large areas
Pareiasauria
1908 air burst explosion in Siberia, Russia
(around 250 million years ago). These same traps are associated with the Permian–Triassic extinction event, considered the most devastating biological crisis
Tunguska_event
Clade of reptiles
snakes). Archosauromorphs first appeared during the late Middle Permian or Late Permian, though they became much more common and diverse during the Triassic
Archosauromorpha
Radio station in Odessa, Texas, United States
is the National Public Radio member station for Odessa, Midland and the Permian Basin. KXWT now operates at an assigned frequency of 91.3 MHz with an effective
KXWT
Earth's southernmost continent
found in Antarctica during the Permian include Cordaitales, sphenopsids, ferns, and lycophytes. At the end of the Permian, the climate became drier and
Antarctica
Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
have contributed to major extinction events, such as the End-Ordovician, Permian-Triassic, and Late Devonian mass extinctions. The 1815 eruption of Mount
Volcano
Global climate phenomenon
El Niños had a strong influence on Earth's hothouse climate during the Permian-Triassic extinction event. The increasing intensity and duration of El
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
Podcast about big oil in the Permian Basin
Boomtown is a podcast about the activities of major oil companies in the Permian Basin region mostly located in Texas in the United States. The podcast
Boomtown_(podcast)
U.S. state
Llano Estacado Manzano Mountains Mogollon Plateau Northern New Mexico Permian Basin Rio Grande Rocky Mountains San Juan Basin San Luis Valley Sandia
New_Mexico
Species of tree
modern ginkgo from the early Permian (Cisuralian), with likely oldest record being that of Trichopitys from the earliest Permian (Asselian) of France, over
Ginkgo_biloba
Geographical region in South America
separated from Antarctica and docked in South America 250 to 270 Mya in the Permian period. A 2014 study by R.J. Pankhurst and coworkers rejects any idea of
Patagonia
Prehistoric impact crater in Mexico
structures on Earth List of possible impact structures on Earth Nadir crater Permian–Triassic extinction event Tenejapa-Lacandón Formation Timeline of Cretaceous–Paleogene
Chicxulub_crater
Extinct class of corals
solitary or colonial corals that were abundant in Middle Ordovician to Late Permian seas. Solitary rugosans (e.g., Caninia, Lophophyllidium, Neozaphrentis
Rugosa
1998 film by Joel and Ethan Coen
and Anelosimus dude, both described in 2006. Additionally, an extinct Permian conifer genus is named after the film in honor of its creators. The first
The_Big_Lebowski
Content (April 12, 2024). "Why Does the U.S. Have a Two-Party System? | UT Permian Basin Online". Retrieved October 12, 2026. Baker, Peter; VandeHei, Jim
Politics_of_the_United_States
Geographical region of Russia comprising North Asia
(sometimes named Angaraland) that formed an independent continent before the Permian. It is exceptionally rich in minerals, containing large deposits of gold
Siberia
Extinct clade of therapsids
during the mid-Permian, ca. 270–260 million years ago, and became globally distributed and the dominant herbivorous animals in the Late Permian, ca. 260–252
Dicynodontia
U.S. House district for Texas
across 42,000 square miles (110,000 km2), from El Paso in the west to the Permian Basin (Midland and Odessa) in the east. However, after Texas' original
Texas's 16th congressional district
Texas's_16th_congressional_district
Third and final series of the Permian
The Lopingian, informally the Late or Upper Permian, is the uppermost series/last epoch of the Permian, and last epoch of the Paleozoic. The Lopingian
Lopingian
City in Texas, United States
States. It is in the Concho Valley, a region of West Texas between the Permian Basin to the northwest, Chihuahuan Desert to the southwest, Osage Plains
San_Angelo,_Texas
Clade of therapsids
Theriodontia) are a major group of therapsids which appeared during the Middle Permian and which includes the gorgonopsians and the eutheriodonts, itself including
Theriodontia
Historical group of Uralic peoples in Russia
as well as the Ugrics, Muromas and the Danubian Bulgars." Baltic Finns Permians Also known as Volga Finnic peoples, Volga Finno-Ugrians, or Eastern Finns
Volga_Finns
Office space in Midland, TX
The Permian Building was a large office building in Midland, Texas that stood at 68 feet (21 m). It was built in 1933 and demolished in 2007. According
Permian_Building
Ninth and last stage of the Permian
Changhsingian or Changxingian is the latest age or uppermost stage of the Permian period and the Paleozoic era as a whole. It is also the upper or latest
Changhsingian
Clade of therapsids
therapsids that first appeared in the Late Permian (approximately 260 mya), and extensively diversified after the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Mammals are
Cynodontia
State park in Colorado, United States
Precambrian to Late Mesozoic hogback, monolithic and spire formations from the Permian, Pennsylvanian and Cretaceous age. Carpenter Peak's exposed monzonite is
Roxborough_State_Park
Protein filament that grows from follicles found in the dermis, or skin
exceptionally well-preserved skull of Estemmenosuchus, a therapsid from the Upper Permian, shows smooth, hairless skin with what appears to be glandular depressions
Hair
Extinction event around 260 million years ago
Capitanian stage and Guadalupian (Middle Permian) epoch of the Permian. Historically conflated with the better-known Permian–Triassic extinction, it was only
Capitanian mass extinction event
Capitanian_mass_extinction_event
Clade of reptiles with two holes in each side of their skulls
placed into the clade Neodiapsida, which appeared during the following Permian. The diapsids are extremely diverse, and in a cladistic sense, include
Diapsid
2006 American sports drama television series
2004 film based on it. The book, which explores the 1988 season of the Permian Panthers, a high school football team in Odessa, Texas, was a factual work
Friday Night Lights (TV series)
Friday_Night_Lights_(TV_series)
U.S. House district for Texas
is in the midwestern portion of the state of Texas, stretching from the Permian Basin through the Hill Country. Major cities in the district include: Andrews
Texas's 11th congressional district
Texas's_11th_congressional_district
Large region of volcanic rock in Russia
The eruptions continued for roughly two million years and spanned the Permian–Triassic boundary, or P–T boundary, which occurred around 251.9 million
Siberian_Traps
Extinct family of synapsids
earliest Permian) to the early Middle Permian. Primitive forms were generally small (60 cm to 1 meter), but during the later part of the early Permian these
Sphenacodontidae
Order of insects
undergo complete metamorphosis. Neuropterans first appeared during the Permian period, and continued to diversify through the Mesozoic era. During this
Neuroptera
Extinct genus of insects
giant dragonfly-like insects ranging from the Late Carboniferous to Middle Permian. Despite being the iconic "giant dragonfly", fossils of Meganeura are poorly
Meganeura
City in Texas, United States
educational, and healthcare hub of the multicounty region, located north of the Permian Basin and south of the Texas Panhandle, commonly called the South Plains
Lubbock,_Texas
Extinct order of dragonfly-like animals
and dragonflies). They range in Palaeozoic (Late Carboniferous to Late Permian) times. Though most were only slightly larger than modern dragonflies,
Meganisoptera
First series of the Permian
The Cisuralian, also known as the Early Permian, is the first series/epoch of the Permian. The Cisuralian was preceded by the Pennsylvanian and followed
Cisuralian
Class of ray-finned bony fishes
V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution"
Actinopterygii
Roof of the mouth
Abdala, Fernando; Benoit, Julien (3 July 2023). "Craniodental anatomy in Permian–Jurassic Cynodontia and Mammaliaformes (Synapsida, Therapsida) as a gateway
Palate
Historical region in Russia
approximately corresponding to modern-day Kirov Oblast in Russia. While the Permians were its original inhabitants, it was gradually settled by Russian settlers
Vyatka_Land
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