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Branch of philosophy
The philosophy of artificial intelligence is a branch of the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of computer science that explores artificial intelligence
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
Philosophy_of_artificial_intelligence
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to artificial intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines or software
Outline of artificial intelligence
Outline_of_artificial_intelligence
Intelligence in machines
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning
Artificial_intelligence
AI to benefit humanity
Friendly artificial intelligence (friendly AI or FAI) is hypothetical artificial general intelligence (AGI) that would have a positive (benign) effect
Friendly artificial intelligence
Friendly_artificial_intelligence
relationship between Buddhist philosophy and artificial intelligence (AI) includes how principles such as the reduction of suffering and ethical responsibility
Buddhism and artificial intelligence
Buddhism_and_artificial_intelligence
Test of a machine's ability to imitate human intelligence
introduced his test, it has been highly influential in the philosophy of artificial intelligence, resulting in substantial discussion and controversy, as
Turing_test
introductions to the philosophy of artificial intelligence, including Russell & Norvig (2021), a standard AI textbook, and in Fearn (2007), a survey of contemporary
Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence
Hubert_Dreyfus's_views_on_artificial_intelligence
Alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence
Synthetic intelligence (SI) is an alternative/opposite term for artificial intelligence emphasizing that the intelligence of machines need not be an imitation
Synthetic_intelligence
1956 scientific conference on artificial intelligence
Research Project on Artificial Intelligence was a 1956 summer workshop widely considered to be the founding event of artificial intelligence as a field. The
Dartmouth_workshop
Hypothesized risk to human existence
Skepticism". In Müller, Vincent C. (ed.). Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2021. Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics
Existential risk from artificial intelligence
Existential_risk_from_artificial_intelligence
Hypothetical event
Roger Penrose. One claim is that artificial intelligence growth is likely to run into decreasing returns instead of accelerating ones. Stuart J. Russell
Technological_singularity
Monitoring and controlling the behavior of AI systems
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI) design, AI capability control proposals, also referred to as AI confinement, aim to increase human ability
AI_capability_control
Conformance of AI to intended objectives
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), alignment aims to steer AI systems toward a person's or group's intended goals, preferences, or ethical principles
AI_alignment
Erroneous AI-generated content presented as true
In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a hallucination or artificial hallucination (also called bullshitting, confabulation, delusion, or mirage)
Hallucination (artificial intelligence)
Hallucination_(artificial_intelligence)
Belief that AI has supernatural or divine powers
Some users of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially chatbots, may develop beliefs that AI has or can attain supernatural or spiritual powers
Artificial intelligence in spirituality
Artificial_intelligence_in_spirituality
2024 European Union regulation
The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a European Union regulation concerning artificial intelligence (AI). It establishes a common regulatory and
Artificial_Intelligence_Act
Hypothetical consciousness in artificial systems
for artificial intelligence. It is also the corresponding field of study, which draws insights from philosophy of mind, philosophy of artificial intelligence
Artificial_consciousness
Form of artificial intelligence
Weak artificial intelligence (weak AI) is artificial intelligence that implements a limited part of the mind, or, as narrow AI, artificial narrow intelligence
Weak_artificial_intelligence
Sikh perspectives on AI
While there is an argument that artificial intelligence (AI) will improve access to Sikh teachings, philosophy, and history, there are skeptics who believe
Sikhism and artificial intelligence
Sikhism_and_artificial_intelligence
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories, and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence by master
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Persuasive text and speech created by artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence rhetoric (AI rhetoric) is a term primarily applied to persuasive text and speech generated by chatbots using generative artificial
Artificial intelligence rhetoric
Artificial_intelligence_rhetoric
Emulation of animal or human brain
the philosophy of artificial intelligence, demonstrating that it is possible, at least in theory, to create a machine that has all the capabilities of a
Artificial_brain
The ethics of artificial intelligence covers a broad range of topics within AI that are considered to have particular ethical stakes. This includes algorithmic
Ethics of artificial intelligence
Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence
Proposed ideological bundle
using it in a draft of a paper titled "The TESCREAL bundle: Eugenics and the promise of utopia through artificial general intelligence". First Monday published
TESCREAL
Type of AI with wide-ranging abilities
Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical type of artificial intelligence that matches or surpasses human capabilities across virtually
Artificial general intelligence
Artificial_general_intelligence
Methods in artificial intelligence research
In artificial intelligence (AI), symbolic artificial intelligence (also known as classical artificial intelligence or logic-based artificial intelligence)
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Principle in artificial intelligence
The bitter lesson is the observation in artificial intelligence that, in the long run, general approaches that scale with available computational power
Bitter_lesson
Philosophical and social movement
that unrestricted technological progress, especially driven by artificial intelligence, is a solution to universal human problems, such as poverty, war
Effective_accelerationism
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
This glossary of artificial intelligence is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to the study of artificial intelligence (AI), its subdisciplines
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
1950 scientific paper by Alan Turing
"Computing Machinery and Intelligence" is a paper written by Alan Turing on the topic of artificial intelligence. The paper, published in 1950 in Mind
Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Computing_Machinery_and_Intelligence
Artificial intelligence scenario
theorized future event, often depicted in fiction, in which autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems acquire the ability to supersede human decisions.
AI_takeover
American philosopher (born 1942)
American philosophers New York University Department of Philosophy Philosophy of artificial intelligence "Tree – David Chalmers". Retrieved 2020-07-22. "The
Ned_Block
American philosopher
as well as the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence. He was widely known for his exegesis of Martin Heidegger, which critics labeled "Dreydegger"
Hubert_Dreyfus
Observation that perception requires more computation than reasoning
thought of as the intelligence of artificial intelligence." He called this new direction "Nouvelle AI". In a 1983 chapter on the history of artificial intelligence
Moravec's_paradox
Deliberate errors by an artificial intelligence
balance between the computer's "intelligence" and the player's ability to win. By finely tuning the level of "artificial stupidity", it is possible to create
Artificial_stupidity
The following is a list of events of the year 2026 in artificial intelligence, as well as predicted and scheduled events that have not yet occurred. 7
2026 in artificial intelligence
2026_in_artificial_intelligence
Symbolic AI and its influence on philosophy and psychology
In the philosophy of artificial intelligence, GOFAI (good old-fashioned artificial intelligence) is classical symbolic AI, as opposed to other approaches
GOFAI
Belief in an incipient technological singularity
Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, Accessed 7/26/09. Margolis, Eric; Samuels, Richard; Stitch, Stephen (2012). The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive
Singularitarianism
Thought experiment on artificial intelligence
argument is primarily an argument in the philosophy of mind, and both major computer scientists and artificial intelligence researchers consider it irrelevant
Chinese_room
Chinese artificial intelligence company
Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Basic Technology Research Co., Ltd., doing business as DeepSeek, is a Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) company
DeepSeek
Artificial intelligence systems that perceive and act in the physical world
Physical artificial intelligence or physical AI refers to artificial intelligence (AI) systems that perceive, reason about and act within the physical
Physical artificial intelligence
Physical_artificial_intelligence
Concept in artificial intelligence
In artificial intelligence (AI), anticipation occurs when an agent makes decisions based on its explicit beliefs about the future. More broadly, "anticipation"
Anticipation (artificial intelligence)
Anticipation_(artificial_intelligence)
Interdisciplinary theory
emphasizes the many aspects of cognition that researchers in different fields—such as philosophy, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, psychology, and neuroscience—are
Embodied_cognition
Regulation of artificial intelligence is the development of public sector policies and laws for promoting and regulating artificial intelligence (AI). The
Regulation of artificial intelligence
Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence
Branch of philosophy
philosophical problems. The philosophy of information (PI) has evolved from the philosophy of artificial intelligence, logic of information, cybernetics
Philosophy_of_information
Artificial intelligence (AI) and its subfields have been used in applications throughout industry and academia. Machine learning has been used for various
Applications of artificial intelligence
Applications_of_artificial_intelligence
2021 nonfiction book
Atlas of AI: Power, Politics, and the Planetary Costs of Artificial Intelligence is a book by Australian academic Kate Crawford. It is based on Crawford's
Atlas_of_AI
of artificial intelligence, also known as synthetic intelligence. Timeline of machine translation Timeline of machine learning Timeline of artificial
Timeline of artificial intelligence
Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence
AI thought experiment
Yudkowsky. Yudkowsky had popularized the concept of friendly artificial intelligence, and originated the theories of coherent extrapolated volition (CEV) and
Roko's_basilisk
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
produced by 3D computer animation and predominantly by artificial intelligence. The increasing prevalence of digital technologies (e.g., virtual reality, augmented
Uncanny_valley
Concept in fiction or futuristic applications
1969 novella Death by Ecstasy (Known Space series). In the philosophy of artificial intelligence, the term is used to refer to AI systems that hack their
Wirehead_(science_fiction)
System manipulating symbols as expressions
physical symbol system hypothesis (PSSH) is a position in the philosophy of artificial intelligence formulated by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon. They wrote:
Physical_symbol_system
List of academic journals in artificial intelligence
a list of artificial intelligence journals, including notable peer-reviewed academic journals that publish research in artificial intelligence (AI) and
List of artificial intelligence journals
List_of_artificial_intelligence_journals
government and state governments have developed some regulation of artificial intelligence, including executive orders, federal laws, and state laws. Federal
Regulation of artificial intelligence in the United States
Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence_in_the_United_States
Software to detect AI-generated content
Artificial intelligence detection software aims to determine whether some content (text, image, video, or audio) was generated using artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence content detection
Artificial_intelligence_content_detection
Period of rapid progress in AI
help reach a consensus. › An AI boom is a period of rapid growth in the field of artificial intelligence. The most recent boom happened in the 2020s before
AI_boom
Technological phenomenon with social implications
General Data Protection Regulation (enforced in 2018) and the Artificial Intelligence Act (proposed in 2021 and adopted in 2024). As algorithms expand
Algorithmic_bias
anthropology Philosophy of archaeology Philosophy of biology Philosophy of chemistry Philosophy of computer science Philosophy of artificial intelligence Philosophy
Outline_of_philosophy
Usage of artificial intelligence to generate music
Music software utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) to generate, classify, or recommend music. Similar to its applications in other fields, AI in music
Artificial intelligence in music
Artificial_intelligence_in_music
Artificial simulation of human imagination
Artificial imagination is a narrow subcomponent of artificial general intelligence which generates, simulates, and facilitates real or possible fiction
Artificial_imagination
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
Within artificial intelligence (AI), explainable AI (XAI), generally overlapping with interpretable AI, interpretable machine learning and explainable
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Archaeology, philosophy of – Aristotelianism – Arithmetic, philosophy of – Artificial intelligence, philosophy of – Art, philosophy of – Asceticism –
List_of_philosophies
Term used in machine learning
December 2020, it was the subject of a workplace dispute between Gebru (then co-leader of Google's Ethical Artificial Intelligence Team) and Google, which had
Stochastic_parrot
Use of technology to simulate dead people
material and new conversations from beyond the grave. Today, via artificial intelligence, everyone from tech companies to media conglomerates are trying
Digital_necromancy
A broad range of public, academic, and political debates regarding the societal effects of artificial intelligence (AI) have intensified particularly in
Artificial intelligence controversies
Artificial_intelligence_controversies
Philosophical movement
greater awareness of artificial intelligence and other technologies, debates about transhumanism have entered legislatures. In a 2019 House of Commons debate
Transhumanism
2014 book by Nick Bostrom
Future of Humanity Institute Human Compatible Life 3.0 Philosophy of artificial intelligence The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity
Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies
Superintelligence:_Paths,_Dangers,_Strategies
Concept of open-source software applied to AI
Open-source artificial intelligence, as defined by the Open Source Initiative, is an AI system that is freely available to use, study, modify, and share
Open-source artificial intelligence
Open-source_artificial_intelligence
Nonprofit AI safety organization
The Machine Intelligence Research Institute (MIRI), formerly the Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence (SIAI), is a non-profit research institute
Machine Intelligence Research Institute
Machine_Intelligence_Research_Institute
Overview of AI's possible effects on the human state
Some scholars believe that advances in artificial intelligence, or AI, will eventually lead to a semi-apocalyptic post-scarcity and post-work economy
AI_aftermath_scenarios
Book by Pedro Domingos
Zheping (2018). "The two books helping China's Xi Jinping understand artificial intelligence". Quartz. Retrieved 4 March 2018. "The Master Algorithm: How the
The_Master_Algorithm
American philosopher (1928–2022)
most of his career at the University of Notre Dame (ND). His early career was devoted mainly to philosophic applications of artificial intelligence, cybernetics
Kenneth_M._Sayre
Public availability of AI parameters
released learned parameters of a trained artificial intelligence model, principally its weights and biases. In an artificial neural network, weights are
Open_weights
American scientist (1927–2011)
scientist. He was one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence, and part of just a small group of artificial intelligence researchers in
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
Academic journal
practical aspects of artificial intelligence and its relationship to consciousness, encompassing computational science, psychology, philosophy of mind, ethics
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness
Journal_of_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Consciousness
and Stephen Hawking who have described robots and artificial intelligence as having the possibility of ending human civilisation. Robots have also been
Discrimination_against_robots
Forms of artificial intelligence research
In the history of artificial intelligence (AI), neat and scruffy are two contrasting approaches to AI research. The distinction was made in the 1970s,
Neats_and_scruffies
Technology-related proposed right
right to consume organic content as opposed to content created by artificial intelligence, or more broadly speaking, to experience life and the world as
Right_to_reality
Poem by Sasha Stiles
historical origins of poetry, the poem has been examined for its use of themes such as human psychology, the philosophy of artificial intelligence, and the relationship
A_Living_Poem
Cognitive science approach
approach to the study of human mental processes and cognition that utilizes mathematical models known as connectionist networks or artificial neural networks
Connectionism
American philosopher (born 1955)
neuroethics, the philosophy of law, moral psychology, and the philosophy of artificial intelligence. He is the Chauncey Stillman Professor of Practical Ethics
Walter_Sinnott-Armstrong
possibility of different physical and functional neurological systems potentially having phenomenal overlap. The philosophy of artificial intelligence and cognition
List of philosophical problems
List_of_philosophical_problems
Computational model used in machine learning
Optical neural network Parallel distributed processing Philosophy of artificial intelligence Predictive analytics Quantum neural network Support vector
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
1989 book by Roger Penrose
fields of philosophy, computer science, and robotics. The Emperor's New Mind attacks the claims of artificial intelligence using the physics of computing:
The_Emperor's_New_Mind
Artificial intelligence is a recurrent theme in science fiction, whether utopian, emphasising the potential benefits, or dystopian, emphasising the dangers
Artificial intelligence in fiction
Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction
Ideal AI behavior if humans were maximally rational and knowledgeable
in the field of AI alignment describing an approach by which an artificial superintelligence (ASI) would act on a benevolent supposition of what humans
Coherent extrapolated volition
Coherent_extrapolated_volition
American philosopher
MIT Press Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea (1985). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-08153-9 Mind Design II: Philosophy, Psychology
John_Haugeland
Concept in the philosophy of mind
4E cognition refers to a group of theories in (the philosophy of) cognitive science that challenge traditional views of the mind as something that happens
4E_cognition
Artificial intelligence in healthcare refers to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to medical and healthcare data in areas including disease
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare
a national agenda for artificial intelligence development and emerged as one of the leading nations in artificial intelligence research and development
Artificial intelligence industry in China
Artificial_intelligence_industry_in_China
Hypothetical future with AI-designed laws
actors being supported by rapid technological advancements and artificial intelligence (AI), leading to a vast reduction in legal uncertainty. The legal
Legal_singularity
Subfield of artificial intelligence
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) (also called Decentralized Artificial Intelligence) is a melding of artificial intelligence with distributed
Distributed artificial intelligence
Distributed_artificial_intelligence
Proposed restrictions on developing artificial superintelligence
The concept of limiting or banning superintelligence research has roots in early 21st-century debates on artificial general intelligence (AGI) safety
Superintelligence_ban
The United States Department of Defense has been analyzing and employing military applications of artificial intelligence since at least 2014. The program
Use of artificial intelligence by the United States Department of Defense
Use_of_artificial_intelligence_by_the_United_States_Department_of_Defense
Philosophical experiment
thought experiment in philosophy of mind that relates to artificial intelligence. Instead of people who each model a single neuron of the brain, in the Chinese
China_brain
Measurement of algorithmic bias
". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 37 (13). Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI): 15421–15430
Fairness_(machine_learning)
1976 book by Joseph Weizenbaum
computer scientist Joseph Weizenbaum in which he contends that while artificial intelligence may be possible, we should never allow computers to make important
Computer Power and Human Reason
Computer_Power_and_Human_Reason
Artificial intelligence marketing (AI marketing) is a form of marketing that uses artificial intelligence concepts and models such as machine learning
Artificial intelligence in marketing
Artificial_intelligence_in_marketing
Hypothetical computer system postulated by Ned Block
1080/09515080500169470, S2CID 144390248. Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). "The Turing test". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ISSN 1095-5054. OCLC 429049174.
Blockhead (thought experiment)
Blockhead_(thought_experiment)
British academic (1936–2025)
professor of cognitive science in the department of informatics at the University of Sussex, where her work embraced the fields of artificial intelligence, psychology
Margaret_Boden
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PHILOSOPHY OF-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE
PHILOSOPHY OF-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE
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