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Region of the brain
The piriform cortex, or pyriform cortex, is a region in the brain, part of the rhinencephalon situated in the cerebrum. The function of the piriform cortex
Piriform_cortex
Topics referred to by the same term
Piriform, sometimes pyriform, means pear-shaped. It may refer to: Piriform aperture, more commonly known as anterior nasal aperture Piriform cortex,
Piriform
Sensory system used for smelling
olfactory cortex can be partly understood by a mathematical model. The uncus houses the olfactory cortex which includes the piriform cortex (posterior
Olfactory_system
Sense that detects smells
dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, but not the primary or secondary olfactory cortices, or the related piriform cortex or orbitofrontal cortex. Since inbreeding
Sense_of_smell
Type of dendrite found at the apex of cortical pyramidal cell pathways
inputs to the dendrites in the piriform cortex (mentioned above) is also seen to a lesser degree in the medial prefrontal cortex. This indicates that stress-induced
Apical_dendrite
Area of the brain involved in the sense of smell
olfactory cortex is in the inferior part of the temporal lobe of the brain. It involves the anterior olfactory nucleus, the piriform cortex, the olfactory
Primary_olfactory_cortex
Neural structure
main olfactory bulb connects to the amygdala via the piriform cortex of the primary olfactory cortex and directly projects from the main olfactory bulb
Olfactory_bulb
Area of three-layered cortex
paralimbic cortex is an area of three-layered cortex that includes the following regions: the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, the parahippocampal cortex on
Paralimbic_cortex
Part of the nervous system
olfactory nucleus, the piriform cortex, the medial amygdala, and the entorhinal cortex, all of which make up the primary olfactory cortex. In contrast to vision
Sensory_nervous_system
Part of the brain responsible for sensing
the visual cortex on the occipital lobes, the auditory cortex on the temporal lobes, the primary olfactory cortex on the uncus of the piriform region of
Sensory_cortex
Region within the telencephalon in the vertebrate brain
piriform cortex, periamygdalar area, anterior olfactory nucleus, anterior perforated substance, and prepyriform area. Olfactory bulb Piriform cortex Anterior
Paleocortex
Portion of the forebrain of vertebrates
influence on other olfactory areas including the olfactory bulb and the piriform cortex. The AON is one of the major secondary structures of olfaction. The
Anterior_olfactory_nucleus
Outer layer of the cerebrum of the mammalian brain
cerebral cortex via the thalamus. Olfactory information, however, passes through the olfactory bulb to the olfactory cortex (piriform cortex). The majority
Cerebral_cortex
Distortion of the perception of smell
are mainly deciphered by the piriform cortex. Consciousness of smell is achieved by projections from the piriform cortex to the medial dorsal nucleus
Dysosmia
Protein involved in coagulation
of gastrocnemius muscle dentate gyrus nucleus of stria terminalis piriform cortex jejunum More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression
Factor_IX
South Korean neuroscientist and neuroimmunologist
Choi explored how the piriform cortex encodes olfactory stimuli and drives behaviour. She discovered in 2011, that the piriform cortex does not spatially
Gloria_Choi
Type of synapse
axo-axonic synapses are found in the motor cortex, in the subiculum and in the piriform cortex. In the striate cortex, as the Golgi's method and electron microscopy
Axo-axonic_synapse
Efferent pathway of the amygdala
2013-12-03, retrieved 2013-11-27 Fontanini, Alfredo (2009). "Olfactory Cortex – Piriform Cortex". Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. pp. 2985–2988. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_4176
Amygdalofugal_pathway
Protein
symptoms). DARPP-32 levels are decreased in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and lymphocytes of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder patients. This
PPP1R1B
Mammalian protein found in humans
that send their axons from the inferior olivary complex to the cerebellar cortex. CRH is also synthesized in peripheral tissues, such as T lymphocytes, and
Corticotropin-releasing hormone
Corticotropin-releasing_hormone
Structure of the brain in vertebrates
The lateral and ventral pallium is the progenitor of the mammalian piriform cortex, and has an olfactory function in every species in which it has been
Pallium_(neuroanatomy)
Neurons that are part of the olfactory system
information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, and amygdala. Mitral cells receive excitatory input from
Mitral_cell
Species of mammal
the platypus lacks the complex layers of the echidna, while both the piriform cortex and flaps (lamella) are simpler. Monotremes differ from placental mammals
Platypus
Part of the olfactory system
several target regions in the brain, including the piriform cortex, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex. It is a narrow white band, triangular on coronal section
Olfactory_tract
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
deferens facial motor nucleus Paneth cell abdominal wall temporal lobe piriform cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
BAP1
Protein in human genes
tubercle subcutaneous adipose tissue amygdala mammary gland piriform cortex prefrontal cortex More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular
Monocyte to macrophage differentiation factor
Monocyte_to_macrophage_differentiation_factor
Effect of alcohol consumption on the brain
brain regions affected include the olfactory bulb, piriform cortex, perirhinal cortex, entorhinal cortex, and the hippocampal dentate gyrus. It was found
Long-term impact of alcohol on the brain
Long-term_impact_of_alcohol_on_the_brain
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
different levels within the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, thalamus, olivary body and piriform cortex of the brain at different points of development
GABRB3
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
mucosa cell entorhinal cortex corpus callosum Top expressed in olfactory tubercle lumbar subsegment of spinal cord piriform cortex substantia nigra dentate
NLGN1
Sensory neuron that detects odorants
also involve dysfunction of ORNs, the olfactory bulb and the olfactory cortex. Chemoreceptor Sensory receptor List of distinct cell types in the adult
Olfactory_receptor_neuron
Language used to describe the human body
Cortical areas: Limbic lobe Orbitofrontal cortex Piriform cortex part of the olfactory system Entorhinal cortex Hippocampus and associated structures Fornix
Medical_terminology
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lateral geniculate nucleus cerebellar vermis medial dorsal nucleus piriform cortex BioGPS More reference expression data Gene ontology Molecular function
T-cell lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1
T-cell_lymphoma_invasion_and_metastasis-inducing_protein_1
Protein in humans
layer of retina subiculum Rostral migratory stream pretectal area piriform cortex temporal lobe amygdala dentate gyrus anterior amygdaloid area olfactory
Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule like 1
Down_syndrome_cell_adhesion_molecule_like_1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
rectum Top expressed in left lung lobe right lung lobe jejunum duodenum piriform cortex artery haematopoietic system thymus colon carotid body More reference
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
Granulocyte-macrophage_colony-stimulating_factor
Controlling biological cells with light
prefrontal cortex that demonstrated high fidelity action potential output with short pulses of blue light at 20 Hz (Figure 1). Motor and Piriform cortex In vivo
Optogenetics
Type of area in the nervous system
"fraction of wire is 0.59 ± 0.036 for layer IV of visual cortex, 0.62 ± 0.055 for layer Ib of piriform cortex, and 0.54 ± 0.035 for the stratum radiatum of hippocampal
Neuropil
Representation in the mind of objects, activities or events, whether they existed or not
imagery research shows activation in the anterior piriform cortex and the posterior piriform cortex; experts in olfactory imagery have larger gray matter
Mental_image
Glycoprotein involved in neuronal migration
interneurons of the cortex and glutamatergic cerebellar neurons, the glutamatergic stellate cells and fan cells in the superficial entorhinal cortex that are supposed
Reelin
Protein-coding gene in humans
entorhinal cortex superior frontal gyrus orbitofrontal cortex postcentral gyrus visceral pleura Brodmann area 46 Top expressed in olfactory tubercle piriform cortex
MRTFB
Portion of the rhinencephalon
the dorsal surface of the brain bordered by the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, perirhinal cortex, periamygdalar claustrum, and anterior amygdaloid
Periamygdaloid_cortex
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
thalamus primary visual cortex postcentral gyrus entorhinal cortex superior frontal gyrus Top expressed in subiculum piriform cortex dorsomedial hypothalamic
NALF1
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
nucleus median eminence human kidney right kidney globus pallidus piriform cortex hippocampus proper More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
Arylsulfatase_B
nucleus Piriform cortex Anterior commissure Uncus Periamygdaloid cortex Frontal lobe Cortex Primary motor cortex (Precentral gyrus, M1) Premotor cortex Supplementary
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Nose orifice that enables the entry and exit of air
representations from the two nostrils are temporally segregated in human piriform cortex". Current Biology. 33 (24): 5275–5287.e5. Bibcode:2023CBio...33E5275D
Nostril
Protein family
expressed in visual cortex superior frontal gyrus primary visual cortex olfactory tubercle piriform cortex medial dorsal nucleus prefrontal cortex subiculum lateral
Cholesterol_24-hydroxylase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(2005). "Phosphoproteomic analysis of synaptosomes from human cerebral cortex". Journal of Proteome Research. 4 (2): 306–315. doi:10.1021/pr0498436. PMID 15822905
TPPP
Protein-coding gene in humans
nucleus lateral septal nucleus cingulate gyrus piriform cortex Region I of hippocampus proper prefrontal cortex olfactory tubercle More reference expression
CDKL5
Protein involved in attachment of cells
gyrus primary visual cortex Top expressed in primary motor cortex temporal lobe substantia nigra piriform cortex prefrontal cortex subdivision of hippocampus
Cell_adhesion_molecule_2
Protein found in humans
piriform cortex olfactory tubercle hippocampus proper dorsal striatum cingulate gyrus primary visual cortex medial dorsal nucleus prefrontal cortex More
PiggyBac transposable element derived 5
PiggyBac_transposable_element_derived_5
Type of brain development capacity
whiskers results in increased activity of pyramidal neurons in the piriform cortex as there is increased activity in the pyramidal excitatory neurons
Cross_modal_plasticity
Protein found in humans
muscle of thigh anterior amygdaloid area piriform cortex subiculum primary visual cortex perirhinal cortex More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent_protein_kinase_type_II_subunit_alpha
Protein-coding gene in humans
nucleus olfactory tubercle ventromedial nucleus nucleus accumbens piriform cortex gastrula paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus vestibular membrane
KCNK2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed in triceps brachii muscle ankle temporal muscle seminal vesicula piriform cortex muscle of thigh vastus lateralis muscle medial head of gastrocnemius
Shisa_family_member_4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
orbitofrontal cortex Brodmann area 46 superior frontal gyrus Top expressed in saccule amygdala otic vesicle piriform cortex barrel cortex hippocampus proper
Amphiphysin
Protein found in humans
ventricular zone superior frontal gyrus striatum of neuraxis thymus piriform cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Capicua_(protein)
Protein-coding gene in humans
primary visual cortex olfactory tubercle piriform cortex entorhinal cortex hippocampus proper perirhinal cortex granulocyte More reference expression data
PTK2B
Protein-coding gene in humans
nucleus accumbens epithelium of colon Top expressed in piriform cortex primary visual cortex superior colliculus ventral tegmental area superior frontal
EPHA10
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
lateral septal nucleus subiculum nucleus accumbens medial dorsal nucleus piriform cortex lateral geniculate nucleus habenula Gonadal ridge More reference expression
YWHAZ
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hippocampus proper Top expressed in habenula visual cortex primary visual cortex piriform cortex superior frontal gyrus subiculum dentate gyrus dentate
B3GAT1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
granule cell Region I of hippocampus proper ascending aorta visual cortex piriform cortex left ventricle More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology
HDAC9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
superior frontal gyrus right frontal lobe Top expressed in piriform cortex subiculum primary motor cortex cingulate gyrus subdivision of hippocampus Region I
DLGAP1
Sensory info indicating to the perceiver some quality of the perceived
olfactory signal is then conducted to the piriform cortex and the amygdala, and then to the orbitalfrontal cortex, where higher level processing of the odor
Sensory_cue
Protein found in humans
nucleus lateral hypothalamus medial vestibular nucleus mammillary body piriform cortex superior colliculus medial dorsal nucleus More reference expression
Mitoguardin_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
primary visual cortex superior frontal gyrus subiculum piriform cortex dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell prefrontal cortex pontine nuclei
Synapsin_I
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
colliculi perirhinal cortex superior colliculus central gray substance of midbrain piriform cortex medulla oblongata cerebellar cortex medial vestibular
STXBP1
olfactory cortex and limbic system. Olfactory cortex A region of the brain involved in odor identification and perception. Includes the piriform cortex and
Glossary_of_neuroscience
Protein found in humans
subdivision of hippocampus dentate gyrus Region I of hippocampus proper piriform cortex lobe of cerebellum anterior amygdaloid area More reference expression
Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4
Dedicator_of_cytokinesis_protein_4
Extinct genus of endemic Palaeogene European artiodactyls
portion towards its upper surface. The rhinencephalon has a large piriform cortex in both length and height when observed laterally. The neocortex is
Dacrytherium
Group of neural granule cells
Projections to and from the islands connect the structures to the piriform cortex, which is responsible for processing smell, as well as areas of the
Islands_of_Calleja
Area at the bottom of the forebrain
allocortex: Similarities in the neural connections of the hippocampus, the piriform cortex and the neocortex". In Santini, Maurizio (ed.). Golgi Centennial Symposium
Olfactory_tubercle
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
anterior amygdaloid area cingulate gyrus primary motor cortex dentate gyrus prefrontal cortex piriform cortex dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell
NRXN1
Protein-coding gene in humans
compacta external globus pallidus Top expressed in deep cerebellar nuclei piriform cortex globus pallidus ventral tegmental area pontine nuclei lateral geniculate
NIPA1
Protein-coding gene in humans
frontal gyrus hippocampus proper cingulate gyrus piriform cortex olfactory tubercle primary visual cortex Region I of hippocampus proper amygdala More reference
DLG3
Protein-coding gene in humans
in prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens visual cortex subiculum hippocampus proper primary visual cortex temporal lobe piriform cortex cerebellum stria
GPR25
Protein-coding gene in Homo sapiens
development, specifically within layer VI of the developing six-layered human cortex. Studies show that TBR1 may play a role in major neurological diseases such
TBR1
Indian-American neuroscientist
interest include: Olfactory cortex plasticity: His lab has shown that odor mixture representations in the piriform cortex evolve with sensory experience
Venkatesh_N._Murthy
Medical treatment research
found primarily within the central nervous system (limbic system, piriform cortex, and amygdala), plays a role in the reduction of long term potentiation
Gene_therapy_for_epilepsy
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
vesicle left lung lobe olfactory tubercle subiculum genital tubercle piriform cortex pineal gland anterior amygdaloid area More reference expression data
DAPK1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
developing cortex and olfactory bulbs. PTPrho (PTPRT) is expressed in a very specific subset of neurons in the postnatal cerebellar cortex, the granule
PTPRT
Mammalian protein found in humans
anterior horn of spinal cord inferior colliculi piriform cortex cerebellar cortex genital tubercle visual cortex More reference expression data BioGPS More
PAK1
Set of brain structures involved in emotion and motivation
Orbitofrontal cortex: a region in the frontal lobe involved in the process of decision-making Piriform cortex: part of the olfactory system Entorhinal cortex: related
Limbic_system
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
gyrus cerebellar cortex primary visual cortex cerebellar vermis lobe of cerebellum olfactory tubercle piriform cortex prefrontal cortex subiculum More reference
PHYHIP
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellum endothelial cell Top expressed in piriform cortex lobe of cerebellum cerebellar vermis primary motor cortex amygdala anterior amygdaloid area dorsomedial
SCN2A
Type of cerebral cortex in the brain
areas of paleocortex are the olfactory bulb, olfactory tubercle and piriform cortex. Archicortex is a type of cortical tissue that consists of four laminae
Allocortex
visual cortex Brodmann area 9 prefrontal cortex Top expressed in superior cervical ganglion medial dorsal nucleus visual cortex subiculum piriform cortex central
HECTD4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cell primary visual cortex tail of epididymis myometrium body of uterus Top expressed in zygote secondary oocyte piriform cortex respiratory epithelium
LINGO2
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
subiculum hand nucleus of stria terminalis visual cortex primary visual cortex piriform cortex primary motor cortex More reference expression data BioGPS n/a
Glutaminase_kidney_isoform
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex tissue; this points to the possibility of RBFOX1 playing a role in alternative splicing within the prefrontal cortex and contributing
RBFOX1
Protein-coding gene in humans
expressed in primary motor cortex olfactory tubercle nucleus accumbens piriform cortex sternocleidomastoid muscle prefrontal cortex temporal muscle globus
KCNQ5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expression is in specific adult human brain regions such as the cerebral cortex, a region involved in sensory-motor function, cognition and working memory;
LINGO1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
hippocampus proper mammillary body prefrontal cortex primary motor cortex subiculum perirhinal cortex piriform cortex CA3 field ventral tegmental area dorsal
Neuroserpin
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
granule cell primary motor cortex ventromedial nucleus visual cortex primary visual cortex amygdala prefrontal cortex piriform cortex More reference expression
Neurocalcin
Mammalian protein found in humans
colliculus mammillary body olfactory tubercle medial geniculate nucleus piriform cortex subiculum ventromedial nucleus substantia nigra nucleus accumbens More
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7
Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_7
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cervical ganglion islet of Langerhans prefrontal cortex piriform cortex cingulate gyrus primary motor cortex More reference expression data BioGPS n/a Orthologs
RIMBP2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ganglionic eminence dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell piriform cortex otic vesicle respiratory epithelium olfactory epithelium More reference
PCYT1B
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation granule cell nucleus accumbens piriform cortex nucleus of stria terminalis frenulum of tongue More reference expression
TRANK1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Brodmann area 9 Top expressed in lateral septal nucleus primary motor cortex piriform cortex cingulate gyrus ventromedial nucleus subiculum superior colliculus
SLITRK1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
adrenal cortex right uterine tube body of pancreas left adrenal gland lymph node Top expressed in morula otic vesicle embryo facial motor nucleus piriform cortex
Ghrelin_O-acyltransferase
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Langerhans Top expressed in barrel cortex prefrontal cortex primary motor cortex piriform cortex motor neuron primary visual cortex renal corpuscle superior frontal
STX1A
Protein-coding gene in humans
formation granule cell cerebellar cortex ventricular zone habenula dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus piriform cortex spermatocyte More reference expression
Deltex_E3_ubiquitin_ligase_3
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PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
PIRIFORM CORTEX
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