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Class of medications
Potassium binders are medications that bind potassium ions in the gastrointestinal tract, thereby preventing its intestinal absorption. This category
Potassium_binder
Excess potassium in the blood
and a low-potassium diet should be started. Measures to remove potassium from the body include diuretics such as furosemide, potassium-binders such as polystyrene
Hyperkalemia
Chemical compound
mixture of water and potassium permanganate, a dry powder chemical. Binder R, Machata G, Stead H (May 2003). "[Analysis of potassium permanganate as addictive
Potassium_permanganate
Drug class
sodium or a calcium salt. It is used medically as a potassium binder in hyperkalemia (high blood potassium) occurring in the context of acute and chronic kidney
Polystyrene_sulfonate
Swiss pharmacuetical company
Administration FDA approved a Supplemental New Drug Application for the potassium binder Veltassa with or without food In 2019, Vifor Fresenius Medical Care
CSL_Vifor
Chemical compound
Potassium ferricyanide is the chemical compound with the formula K3[Fe(CN)6]. This bright red salt contains the octahedrally coordinated [Fe(CN)6]3− ion
Potassium_ferricyanide
Relevance of metallic elements in biomedical contexts
used as an antacid. Zirconium: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate is a potassium binder used in people with chronic kidney disease Arsenic: Arsenic trioxide
Metals_in_medicine
Non-explosives producing heat, light and sound
compositions Sorbitol – used together with potassium nitrate as an amateur solid rocket fuel Dextrin – also a binder Stearin, stearic acid – accessory fuel
Pyrotechnic_composition
Medication used to treat high blood potassium
Several approaches are used to treat hyperkalemia. Other approved potassium binders in the United States include patiromer and sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
Sodium_zirconium_cyclosilicate
Disease due to contents of killed cancer cells being released into the bloodstream
without symptoms can be treated with a loop diuretic and potassium binders which bind potassium and facilitate its excretion through the gastrointestinal
Tumor_lysis_syndrome
Pyrotechnic composition
consists of: Potassium chlorate (KClO3) (oxidizing agent) - 70% Charcoal (fuel) - 30% Dextrin (binder) - 2% (additional percent) Due to the potassium chlorate
H3_(pyrotechnics)
Paint coats with mineral binding agents
commonly understood to be silicate paints. These paints use potassium water glass as binder. They are also called water glass paints or Keimfarben (after
Silicate_mineral_paint
Family of double sulfate salts of aluminium
widely used alum is potassium alum. It has been used since antiquity as a flocculant to clarify cloudy liquids, as a mordant (or binder) in dyeing, and in
Alum
Type of claystone, composed of absorbent smectite clay minerals
other when wet, giving the clay a cohesiveness that makes it useful as a binder and as an additive to improve the plasticity of kaolinite clay used for
Bentonite
Medication for constipation, classified as an osmotic laxative
(low blood potassium levels) and hyperkalaemia (high blood potassium levels). Hyperkalaemia is not an effect of macrogol itself but of potassium salts which
Macrogol
Polymeric Si–O–Al framework similar to zeolites but amorphous
geopolymers may also be classified as alkali-activated cements or acid-activated binders. They are mainly produced by a chemical reaction between a chemically reactive
Geopolymer
Middle Eastern fried bean dish
Retrieved 28 March 2024. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Falafel
Natural gum obtained from Acacia trees
artists, it is the traditional binder in watercolor paint and in photography for gum printing, and it is used as a binder in pyrotechnic compositions. Pharmaceutical
Gum_arabic
technology have been testing in lithium-ion batteries. It has been shown that binder-free three-dimensional (3D) macro-mesoporous electrode architecture yields
Nanodot
Type of confection or sweet food
ingredients of black liquorice confectionery are liquorice extract, sugar, and a binder. The base is typically starch or flour, gum arabic, gelatine or a combination
Liquorice_(confectionery)
Type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration
water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. Oral rehydration therapy can also be given by a nasogastric tube. Therapy
Oral_rehydration_therapy
Hand-held firework burning with sparks
yellow-gold sparks Oxidizer, main reactive ingredient Potassium nitrate Barium nitrate Strontium nitrate Potassium perchlorate, more powerful but potentially explosive
Sparkler
Pore-forming membrane protein
Many of the leak potassium channels are gated by lipids including the inward-rectifier potassium channels and two pore domain potassium channels TREK-1
Ion_channel
Fermented flatbread from Ethiopia and Eritrea
pregelatinized starch product known as absit, which functions as a dough binder. About 10% of the dough may be used for absit, and it is mixed with about
Injera
Incurable progressive feline disease
existing potassium deficiency. A diet rich in potassium and magnesium is recommended and is already used in most commercial kidney diets. Potassium gluconate
Chronic kidney disease in cats
Chronic_kidney_disease_in_cats
Layer in photographic film
silver bromide, chloride and iodide. The gelatin is used as a permeable binder, allowing processing agents (e.g., developer, fixer, toners, etc.) in aqueous
Photographic_emulsion
Synthetic rubber polymer
transfer agent such as an alkyl mercaptan. Radical initiators include potassium persulfate and hydroperoxides in combination with ferrous salts. Emulsifying
Styrene-butadiene
Device for lighting fires
5% neutralizer, 4% carbon black, and 16% binder; and the match head is typically composed of 45–55% potassium chlorate, with a little sulfur and starch
Match
Pyrotechnical composition
friction sensitive explosive. Formulations vary, but one consists of 67% potassium chlorate, 27% red phosphorus, 3% sulfur, and 3% calcium carbonate. It
Armstrong's_mixture
solutes contributing to this total differ. Serum is mostly sodium and potassium salts (as reflected in the formulas for serum osmol gap and anion gap)
Stool_osmotic_gap
Part of an egg which feeds the developing embryo
Retrieved 2024-03-28. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Yolk
Natural zeolite mineral
generally higher than potassium levels, as is the case with the San Bernardino Barstow Formation, but there are sources that are potassium-rich and have minimal
Clinoptilolite
Hygroscopic chemical compound of variable Na2O/SiO2 ratio precursor of waterglass
to the solution. In 1646, Glauber made potassium silicate, which he called liquor silicum, by melting potassium carbonate (obtained by calcinating cream
Sodium_silicate
Type of painting method
Transparency is the main characteristic of watercolors. It is caused by the gum binder being absorbed by the paper, leaving a top layer of dispersed pigment particles
Watercolor_painting
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
1942 when he replaced double base propellant with roofing asphalt and potassium perchlorate. This made possible slow-burning rocket motors of adequate
Solid-propellant_rocket
Pyrotechnic device
wt.% tungsten, 40.5% barium chromate, 14.5% potassium perchlorate, and 1% vinyl alcohol acetate resin binder. Reactions producing intermetallic components
Pyrotechnic_heat_source
Fine-particled pyrotechnic composition
Aluminium-copper(II) oxide Aluminium-iron(II,III) oxide Antimony-potassium permanganate Aluminium-potassium permanganate Aluminium-bismuth(III) oxide Aluminium-tungsten(VI)
Nano-thermite
Hydrous phyllosilicate mineral
100–150 meq/100 g. Vermiculite clays are weathered micas in which the potassium ions between the molecular sheets are replaced by magnesium and iron ions
Vermiculite
Aerial defence against heat-seeking missiles
perchlorate/anthracene/magnesium and hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) binder. Other payloads provide large amounts of hot carbon dioxide upon combustion
Flare_(countermeasure)
Chemical compound
water, bisulfite is generated: Na2S2O5 + H2O → 2 Na+ + 2 HSO3− Sodium and potassium metabisulfite have many major and niche uses. It is widely used for preserving
Sodium_metabisulfite
Rocket motor
powder. Black powder rocket propellants consist of charcoal, sulfur, and potassium nitrate. Black powder rocket motors were created in a primitive form by
Black_powder_rocket_motor
Species of fungus
Fusarium venenatum, with this then being dried prior to blending with a binder. The majority of Quorn products are bound by rehydrated egg white, which
Fusarium_venenatum
Anticoagulant medication
PMID 15133779. S2CID 45496277. Gage BF, Birman-Deych E, Radford MJ, Nilasena DS, Binder EF (January 2006). "Risk of osteoporotic fracture in elderly patients taking
Warfarin
Cellulose derivative grafted with carboxymethyl groups
bitartrate de potassium dans les vins [Determination of the state of supersaturation and effect of polysaccharides on the crystallization of potassium bitartrate
Carboxymethyl_cellulose
Naturally occurring volcanic glass
the lighter elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminium, sodium, and potassium. It is commonly found within the margins of rhyolitic lava flows known
Obsidian
Thickening agent
stabilizer or emulsifier; in pharmaceuticals as a disintegrant; or as binder in coated paper. They are also used in many other applications. Starches
Modified_starch
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
Retrieved 28 March 2024. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Potato
include: Potassium: The kidneys help to regulate potassium levels. When the kidneys are damaged, potassium levels can become elevated. Elevated potassium levels
Vitamin and mineral management for dialysis
Vitamin_and_mineral_management_for_dialysis
Building material used in ancient Rome
concrete, like any concrete, consists of an aggregate and hydraulic mortar, a binder mixed with water that hardens over time. The composition of the aggregate
Roman_concrete
Species of fungus
association with Shorea henryana and Dipterocarpus gracilis. Desjardin DE, Binder M, Roekring S, Flegel T (2009). "Spongiforma, a new genus of gasteroid boletes
Spongiforma_thailandica
Species of mushroom, widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere
Retrieved 2024-03-28. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Boletus_edulis
Third mission of the Discovery program; polar orbital reconnaissance of the Moon
cost $62.8 million. The Principal Investigator for the mission was Alan Binder. His personal account of the mission, Lunar Prospector: Against all Odds
Lunar_Prospector
Particle, atom or molecule with a net electrical charge
a positively charged ion with fewer electrons than protons (e.g. K+ (potassium ion)) while an anion is a negatively charged ion with more electrons than
Ion
Canned pork product
mixture of pork and ham, with salt, water, modified potato starch (as a binder), sugar, and sodium nitrite (as a preservative). Natural gelatin is formed
Spam_(food)
Fish used for eating
Retrieved 28 March 2024. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Salmon_as_food
Type of rechargeable battery
Boris Ioselevich Tsenter from the Soviet Union. NiH2 cells using 26% potassium hydroxide (KOH) as an electrolyte have shown a service life of 15 years
Nickel–hydrogen_battery
Species of flowering plant
Retrieved 28 March 2024. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Flax
Chemical or mixture used in a rocket engine
into the binder. In the case of gunpowder (a pressed composite without a polymeric binder), the fuel is charcoal, the oxidizer is potassium nitrate, and
Rocket_propellant
Agent used to clean and polish teeth
effective in preventing tooth decay. The essential components are an abrasive, binder, surfactant and humectant. Other ingredients are also used. While ordinary
Dentifrice
Edible starchy tuber
DV) limited to potassium, vitamin B6, manganese, thiamin, dietary fiber, and vitamin C (table). But raw yam has the highest potassium levels amongst the
Yam_(vegetable)
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
the food producer or by the consumer, as a flavor enhancer, preservative, binder, fermentation-control additive, texture-control agent, and color developer
Sodium_chloride
Dog breed
Hauser, Beat; Schiller, Irene; Dunstan, Robert W.; Credille, Kelly M.; Binder, Heinrich; Glaus, Toni; Arnold, Susi (2001). "Sebaceous adenitis in the
Akita_(dog_breed)
Material that releases fragrant smoke when burnt
similar to black powder, though it lacks the sulfur. Natural plant-based binders: Gums such as gum arabic or gum tragacanth are used to bind the mixture
Incense
Anionic polyelectrolyte polymer
steps: Initiation: Free radicals are generated by initiators such as potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) or Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). These radicals are
Polyacrylic_acid
Chemical compound
fireworks versions were a mixture with a small amount of potassium nitrate and gum arabic as a binder. This use ceased in most countries in the early 20th
Mercury(II)_thiocyanate
Species of fungus
determined the mushrooms to have abundant amounts of the electrolytes potassium, phosphorus, and magnesium, with mean values of 46000, 8400, and
Xerocomus_subtomentosus
Fine grained natural soil
balanced by a surrounding layer of positive ions (cations), such as sodium, potassium, or calcium. If the clay is mixed with a solution containing other cations
Clay
Species of fungus
529–42. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03075.x. PMID 19878464. Desjardin DE, Binder M, Roekring S, Flegel T (2009). "Spongiforma, a new genus of gasteroid boletes
Spongiforma_squarepantsii
Branch of chemistry
Leblond, J. (2011). "New pharmaceutical applications for macromolecular binders" (PDF). Journal of Controlled Release. 155 (2): 200–10. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel
Supramolecular_chemistry
Species of grass cultivated as a food crop
mechanical pickers (picking the ear, leaving the stover) and corn binders, which are reaper-binders designed specifically for maize. The latter produce sheaves
Maize
Refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with formula BN
in 1842 via reduction of boric acid with charcoal in the presence of potassium cyanide. The earliest mention of a patent for the production of boron
Boron_nitride
Genus of fungi
apical pore. The spores are reddish-brown in water, violet grey in 3% potassium hydroxide, inamyloid, and cyanophilic (turning red in the stain acetocarmine)
Spongiforma
Abnormal kidney structure or gradual loss of kidney function
decreased ability to excrete potassium. Hyperkalemia in CKD can be exacerbated by acidemia (triggering the cells to release potassium into the bloodstream to
Chronic_kidney_disease
Genus of fungi
and the hyphae have with brown encrustations that turn greenish when potassium hydroxide is applied. Boreosterum vibrans produces vibralactones, chemical
Boreostereum
Chemical compound
during the testing of bituminous materials as a solvent to separate the binder from the aggregate of an asphalt or macadam to allow the testing of the
Dichloromethane
Medical condition
diisocyanate Cement workers Potassium dichromate Chrome platers, chrome polishers Sodium bichromate, chromic acid, potassium chromate Nickel platers Nickel
Occupational_asthma
Chemical compound
industrial processes to reduce foaming in separation equipment. PEG is used as a binder in the preparation of technical ceramics. PEG was used as an additive to
Polyethylene_glycol
Signaling system for trains
FORMULA 155 – Railroad Torpedo, is by mass: Potassium chlorate – 40% Sulfur – 16% Sand (—60 mesh) – 37% Binder – 5% Neutralizer – 2% The length of Garratt
Detonator_(railway)
Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)
by strong oxidant such as potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), and in the presence of potassium bromide (KBr). These compounds
Silver
Photographic printing process
pigment—originally carbon black, from which the name derives) is bathed in a potassium dichromate sensitizing solution, dried, then exposed to strong ultraviolet
Carbon_print
Explosive-based propellant used in large artillery and ship's guns
helped to produce sturdier grains and replaced sulfur in the role of a binder. Further modifications of burn rate were achieved by shaping the individual
Brown_powder
Organic compound
et al. (January 2005). "Effects of sevelamer and calcium-based phosphate binders on uric acid concentrations in patients undergoing hemodialysis: a randomized
Uric_acid
Particle-based form of fire extinction
applicable to metal fires (class D). Some aerosol-generating compounds (e.g., potassium nitrate-based) produce a corrosive by-product that may damage electronic
Condensed aerosol fire suppression
Condensed_aerosol_fire_suppression
Chemical substance used for propulsion
Some amateur propellants use potassium nitrate, combined with sugar, epoxy, or other fuels and binder compounds. Potassium perchlorate has been used as
Propellant
Explosive chemical compound
C-4 consists of RDX (91%); a plasticizer, dioctyl sebacate (5.3%); and a binder, which is usually polyisobutylene (2.1%); and a specially manufactured mineral
RDX
Pyrotechnic composition of metal powder and metal oxide
large amount of heat. The reactants are commonly powdered and mixed with a binder to keep the material solid and prevent separation.[citation needed] Other
Thermite
Reversible insertion of an ion into a material with layered structure
dichalcogenides. One famous intercalation host is graphite, which intercalates potassium as a guest. Intercalation expands the van der Waals gap between sheets
Intercalation_(chemistry)
Chemical compound
mixed with a fuel (like a powdered aluminium and/or with an elastomeric binder), it can generate self-sustained combustion at pressures far below atmospheric
Ammonium_perchlorate
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
electrolyte and an alkali-metal anode consisting of lithium, sodium or potassium. Many companies have announced readiness to commercialize solid-state
Solid-state_battery
Genus of fishes in South America
Kramer, Bernd (2008). "Electric Organ; Electric Organ Discharge". In Marc D. Binder; Nobutaka Hirokawa; Uwe Windhorst (eds.). Encyclopedia of Neuroscience.
Electric_eel
Medication of the barbiturate type
transported to gassing facilities but killed using barbiturates on site. Binder J (October 2011). "Die Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Ansbach während des Nationalsozialismus"
Phenobarbital
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
seen in tablet preparations often containing a sizable amount of inactive binders and fillers alongside the active d-amphetamine, such as dextrose. Injection
Dextroamphetamine
Agricultural cannabis plant
Retrieved 28 March 2024. "TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI
Hemp
Chemical element with atomic number 57 (La)
tungsten arc welding electrodes. Lanthanum carbonate is used as a phosphate binder to treat high levels of phosphate in the blood accompanied by kidney failure
Lanthanum
Oxide of silicon
"Rheological, physicochemical, and microstructural properties of asphalt binder modified by fumed silica nanoparticles". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 11455
Silicon_dioxide
Low explosive pyrotechnic devices for entertainment
heat Color-producing salts (when the fuel itself is not the colorant) A binder which holds the pellet together. Some of the more common color-producing
Fireworks
Bacterial infection of the small intestine
sugar, and added mashed banana for potassium and to improve taste. As there frequently is initially acidosis, the potassium level may be normal, even though
Cholera
Burning of a dead body as a disposal method
ISBN 0-88125-741-9. Devarim (Deuteronomy) 21:23 Shapiro, Rabbi Morris M. (1986). Binder, Rabbi Robert (ed.). "Cremation in the Jewish Tradition". The United Synagogue
Cremation
Opaque, blue-to-green mineral
alteration zone, which is characterized by conversion of existing feldspar to potassium feldspar and deposition of quartz and micas at a temperature of 400–600 °C
Turquoise
Type of gender-affirming medical treatment
receptor) and potassium-sparing diuretic, which is mainly used to treat high blood pressure, edema, high aldosterone levels, and low potassium levels caused
Feminizing_hormone_therapy
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POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
POTASSIUM BINDER
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