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Organic compound
Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and
Uric_acid
Form of arthritis causing swollen joints
by the deposition of needle-shaped crystals of the monosodium salt of uric acid. Pain typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than
Gout
Formation of mineral deposits in the kidneys
uric acid. Serum uric acid level at or below 6 mg/100 mL is often a therapeutic goal. Hyperuricemia is not necessary for the formation of uric acid stones;
Kidney_stone_disease
Rare genetic disorder
build-up of uric acid in all body fluids. The combination of increased synthesis and decreased utilization of purines leads to high levels of uric acid production
Lesch–Nyhan_syndrome
Pseudogene in the species Homo sapiens
exists as a pseudogene. It catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5-hydroxyisourate: Uric acid + O2 + H2O → 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O2 5-hydroxyisourate
Urate_oxidase
Excess uric acid in the blood
high level of uric acid in the blood. In the pH conditions of body fluid, uric acid exists largely as urate, the ion form. Serum uric acid concentrations
Hyperuricemia
Decreasing kidney function due to high levels of uric acid in the urine
Acute uric acid nephropathy (AUAN, also acute urate nephropathy) is a rapidly worsening (decreasing) kidney function (acute kidney injury) that is caused
Acute_uric_acid_nephropathy
Croatian hunting/carriage/coach dog breed
livers have trouble breaking down uric acid, which can build up in the blood serum (hyperuricemia) causing gout. Uric acid can also be excreted in high concentration
Dalmatian_dog
Medication
high blood uric acid levels. It is specifically used to prevent gout, prevent specific types of kidney stones and for the high uric acid levels that
Allopurinol
Cholesterol-lowering medication
hyperuricemia (high blood levels of uric acid), pain in arms or legs, and anemia (low red blood cell counts). Bempedoic acid blocks an enzyme in the liver called
Bempedoic_acid
Chemical compound
a key), because Baeyer had regarded barbituric acid as central (or "key") to understanding uric acid and its derivatives. However, Fieser subsequently
Barbituric_acid
Medical condition
phosphate (hyperphosphatemia), low blood calcium (hypocalcemia), high blood uric acid (hyperuricemia), and higher than normal levels of blood urea nitrogen
Tumor_lysis_syndrome
Heterocyclic aromatic organic compound
in hypoxanthine, adenine, and guanine lead to higher blood levels of uric acid. Foods having more than 200 mg of hypoxanthine per 100 g, particularly
Purine
Drug class
are drugs that increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine, thus reducing the concentration of uric acid in blood plasma. In general, this effect
Uricosuric
Organic compound with acidic properties
organic acids. A few common examples include: Lactic acid Acetic acid Formic acid Citric acid Oxalic acid Uric acid Malic acid Tartaric acid Butyric acid Folic
Organic_acid
Buildup of metabolic waste due to kidney dysfunction
effect of the buildup of protein metabolic waste compounds, like urea, uric acid, ammonia, and creatinine. Protein toxicity has many causes, including
Protein_toxicity
Compound that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules
Uric acid has the highest concentration of any blood antioxidant and provides over half of the total antioxidant capacity of human serum. Uric acid's
Antioxidant
Chemical compound
bacteria, though not humans. It is produced from uric acid, which itself is a degradation product of nucleic acids, by action of urate oxidase (uricase). Allantoin
Allantoin
Elimination of metabolic waste products by an organism
produce waste products such as carbon dioxide, water, salts, urea and uric acid. Accumulation of these wastes beyond a level inside the body is harmful
Excretion
Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids
xanthine and finally to uric acid. Instead of uric acid secretion, guanine and IMP can be used for recycling purposes and nucleic acid synthesis in the presence
Nucleotide
Disaccharide made of glucose and fructose
of uric acid in the body increases, so does the concentration of uric acid in the joint liquid and beyond a critical concentration, the uric acid begins
Sucrose
Excess uric acid in the urine
Hyperuricosuria is a medical term referring to the presence of excessive amounts of uric acid in the urine. For men this is at a rate greater than 800 mg/day, and for
Hyperuricosuria
Process
GMP. This X-linked congenital disorder leads to the overproduction of uric acid and is associated with neurological symptoms, including intellectual disability
Nucleic_acid_metabolism
Essential nutrient found in citrus fruits and other foods
strikingly parallels the inability to break down uric acid, also a characteristic of primates. Uric acid and ascorbate are both strong reducing agents.
Vitamin_C
Chemical compound
from allantoin, a product of uric acid excreted by the fetus into the allantois, and oxaluric acid derived from oxalic acid and urea, found in urine. Alloxan
Alloxan
Chemical compound belonging to the class of triazine
chemistry. Cyanuric acid (CYA) was first synthesized by Friedrich Wöhler in 1829 by the thermal decomposition of urea and uric acid. The current industrial
Cyanuric_acid
Vegetarian cookbook published in 1905
Cookery Book: Containing 448 Recipes for the Uric-Acid-Free Diet is a vegetarian cookbook on the uric-acid free diet written by Mrs. John J. Webster and
The_Apsley_Cookery_Book
Compound used to prevent kidney stones
(alkalinize urine) - this prevents uric acid stones and cystine stones (which form in cystinuria). It is different from citric acid which is citrate bonded by
Alkali_citrate
Medical conditions affecting the joints or connective tissue
determine whether the body is producing too much uric acid or the body isn't excreting enough uric acid. Rheumatoid factor may be present, especially in
Rheumatism
Liquid by-product of animal metabolism
bloodstream of excess water and metabolic by-products including urea, uric acid, and creatinine. In mammals, urine travels from the kidneys via the ureters
Urine
Scottish physician and writer (1853–1924)
dietitian and vegetarianism activist. He was best known for pioneering the uric-acid free diet. Haig was born at Rumbling Bridge, Perthshire, in Scotland.
Alexander_Haig_(physician)
Hypertension occurring during pregnancy
individuals with a history of prior pre-eclampsia. Some use elevations in serum uric acid (hyperuricemia) to "define" pre-eclampsia, though it is a poor predictor
Pre-eclampsia
Pharmaceutical drug
that helps to clear uric acid from the blood. It is a recombinant version of urate oxidase, an enzyme that metabolizes uric acid to allantoin. Urate oxidase
Rasburicase
Drugs to control and prevent gout attacks
aspirin is not indicated for gout as it may induce kidney retention of uric acid, exacerbating gout. NSAIDs inhibit cyclooxygenase, which synthesise eicosanoids
Gout_suppressants
Chemical compound
also sold under the brand name Probalan, is a medication that increases uric acid excretion in the urine. It is primarily used in treating gout and hyperuricemia
Probenecid
Lack of uric acid in the blood
Hypouricemia or hypouricaemia is a level of uric acid in blood serum that is below normal. In humans, the normal range of this blood component has a lower
Hypouricemia
Biological organ system that removes unnecessary materials from the body of an organism
and into uric acid in birds and reptiles. Urea is filtered by the kidney into urine or through the gills in fish and tadpoles. Uric acid is paste-like
Excretory_system
Group of diapsids broadly classified as reptiles
climate allowed the more drought-resilient archosaurs (largely due to their uric acid-based urinary system) to eventually become the largest and most ecologically
Archosaur
Chemical compound
Uric acid The degradation of guanosine monophosphate yields xanthine as an intermediate product which is then converted in the same way to uric acid with
Hydrogen_peroxide
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
urea via the urea cycle for excretion. However, amino acid degradation can result in uric acid or ammonia instead, depending on the organism. For example
Amino_acid
Medical condition
monosodium urate crystals in people with longstanding high levels of uric acid (urate) in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia. Tophi are pathognomonic
Tophus
Class of enzymes
hypoxanthine to xanthine and can further catalyze the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. These enzymes play an important role in the catabolism of purines in
Xanthine_oxidase
Perfluorinated carboxylic acid
consistent evidence exists on associations with higher cholesterol and uric acid. Whether or not these potential effects result in an increase in cardiovascular
Perfluorooctanoic_acid
Protein metabolic pathway
adenosine is converted into uric acid in the following reaction: AMP → Adenosine → Inosine → Hypoxanthine → Xanthine → Uric Acid Myogenic hyperuricemia, as
Purine_nucleotide_cycle
Chemical compound
Theacrine, also known as 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid, is a purine alkaloid found in cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), in a Chinese variety of tea called
Theacrine
Chemical reactions and pathways involving lysis of purine nucleotides
form of xanthine oxidoreductase) catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid A nuclease frees the nucleotide A nucleotidase creates adenosine, then
Purine_metabolism
Weak organic acid
preventing uric acid and cystine stones. Citric acid is a versatile precursor to many other organic compounds. Dehydration routes give itaconic acid and its
Citric_acid
Chemical compound of RNA
chemist Robert Behrend, who was attempting to synthesize derivatives of uric acid. Originally discovered in 1900 by Alberto Ascoli, it was isolated by hydrolysis
Uracil
Accumulation of synovial fluid in or around the knee joint
erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and perhaps the level of C-reactive protein or uric acid. If blood tests reveal the presence of Lyme disease antibodies, this could
Knee_effusion
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
kidney failure; however, toxicity may be due to direct inhibition of uric acid secretion in vultures. Vultures eat the carcasses of livestock that have
Diclofenac
Condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly
the heme-containing protein myoglobin, the enzyme creatine kinase and uric acid (a breakdown product of purines from DNA) into the blood. Activation of
Rhabdomyolysis
Surplus or toxic substances left over from metabolic processes that must be excreted
wastes (/naɪˈtrɒdʒɪnəs/) or nitrogen wastes. They are ammonia, urea, uric acid, and creatinine. All of these substances are produced from protein metabolism
Metabolic_waste
Type of molecules within cells
injury, such as hyaluronan fragments. Non-protein DAMPs include ATP, uric acid, heparin sulfate and DNA. High-mobility group box 1: HMGB1, a member of
Damage-associated molecular pattern
Damage-associated_molecular_pattern
Organic compound
ammonia is toxic, it is excreted immediately by fish, converted into uric acid by birds, and converted into urea by mammals. Ammonia (NH3) is a common
Urea
Dalmatian dog
2007), also known as Fiona, is a Dalmatian bred to have low levels of uric acid. She is registered to the United Kennel Club Dalmatian Breed Club in America
Fiacre's_First_and_Foremost
Chemical compound
purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Xanthine is subsequently converted to uric acid by the action of the xanthine oxidase enzyme. Xanthine is used as a drug
Xanthine
Organism not requiring oxygen for its growth
medium is supplemented with antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, glutathione and uric acid. Some obligate anaerobes use fermentation, while others use
Anaerobic_organism
Microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney
acids, lactate, magnesium, calcium phosphate, uric acid, and bicarbonate. Substances secreted include urea, creatinine, potassium, hydrogen, and uric
Nephron
Chemical compound, medication to treat gout
among others, is a medication used long-term to treat gout due to high uric acid levels. It is generally recommended only for people who cannot take allopurinol
Febuxostat
Species of bacterium
Bacillus fastidiosus is only able to grow in the presence of uric acid, allantoin, or allantoic acid. This species has been recently transferred into the genus
Bacillus_fastidiosus
Organ of the urinary system
bicarbonate, glucose, and amino acids. Examples of substances secreted are hydrogen, ammonium, potassium and uric acid. The nephron is the structural and
Kidney
Mood-stabilizing psychiatric medication
1870s onwards, based on now-discredited theories involving its effect on uric acid. Use of lithium for mental disorders was re-established (on a different
Lithium_(medication)
Fire-resistant chemical used in dinnerware, insulation, and cleaning products
showed that the calculus was composed of melamine and uric acid, and the molecular ratio of uric acid to melamine was around 2:1. In a 2009 study of 683
Melamine
Danish physician
patients' urine, he hypothesized that the illness was related to an excess of uric acid in the blood and advocated for methods of reducing this substance, including
Carl_Lange_(physician)
Vegetarian diet allowing dairy products
some of the leading exponents of the National Socialist movement. The uric-acid free diet of 19th century Scottish physician and dietitian Alexander Haig
Lacto_vegetarianism
Coronary medication
side effects include dyspnea (difficulty breathing), bleeding and raised uric acid level in the blood. It was approved for medical use in the European Union
Ticagrelor
Diuretic medication
Hyperuricemia (high levels of uric acid in the blood). All thiazide diuretics including hydrochlorothiazide can inhibit excretion of uric acid by the kidneys, thereby
Hydrochlorothiazide
Medication
uricosuric that acts as a selective urate reabsorption inhibitor that has uric acid lowering activity by inhibiting URAT1/SLC22A12 receptor. It and epaminurad
Dotinurad
Solid mineral mass which forms in a bodily organ or duct
mineral type (see nephrolithiasis). Uric acid is the second most common mineral type, but an in vitro study showed uric acid stones and crystals can promote
Calculus_(medicine)
Type of joint disorder
inflammation and swelling. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by excessive uric acid production, resulting in urate crystals depositing in joints, particularly
Arthritis
Pharmaceutical drug
2010, after two clinical trials found it lowered uric acid levels and reduced deposits of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissue. The European Medicines
Pegloticase
Chemical compound
when first-line treatments like allopurinol fail to reach target serum uric acid levels or produces intolerable adverse effects. It is particularly effective
Benzbromarone
Atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron; typically highly reactive
and uric acid can act as antioxidants to help neutralize certain radicals. Bilirubin comes from the breakdown of red blood cells' contents, while uric acid
Radical_(chemistry)
Bloodlike fluid in arthropods
the hemolymph in low concentrations. These include ammonia, allantoin, uric acid, and urea. Arthropod hormones are present, most notably the juvenile hormone
Hemolymph
Chemical compound
E332. Medicinally, it may be used to control kidney stones derived from uric acid or cystine. In 2020, it was the 297th most commonly prescribed medication
Potassium_citrate
Smallest type of blood vessel
capillaries include water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, urea, glucose, uric acid, lactic acid and creatinine. Lymph capillaries connect with larger lymph vessels
Capillary
Ancestor of domestic pigeon
proteins are broken down for energy. They secrete these amine groups in uric acid, which has the advantage of releasing nitrogen while using only moderate
Rock_dove
Removal of an amino group from a molecule
Ammonia is toxic to the human system, and enzymes convert it to urea or uric acid by addition of carbon dioxide molecules (which is not considered a deamination
Deamination
Medical condition
to one or more of the primary clinical manifestations: High levels of uric acid in the blood and attendant risk of gout or kidney damage, caused by low
Glycogen storage disease type I
Glycogen_storage_disease_type_I
Chemical compound
purine nucleotide cycle, adenosine monophosphate can be converted to uric acid, which is excreted from the body in mammals. The eukaryotic cell enzyme
Adenosine_monophosphate
Class of plant and fungus secondary metabolites
flavonoid-rich foods is not caused directly by flavonoids, but by production of uric acid resulting from flavonoid depolymerization and excretion. Microbial metabolism
Flavonoid
Indian cricketer (born 1988)
alleviate the symptoms of a cervical spine issue caused by elevated levels of uric acid. This condition was impacting his finger movements, and thus, affecting
Virat_Kohli
Substance inhibiting xanthine oxidase
In humans, inhibition of xanthine oxidase reduces the production of uric acid, and several medications that inhibit xanthine oxidase are indicated for
Xanthine_oxidase_inhibitor
Ingestion of water or other liquids
The elimination of nitrogenous wastes as uric acid reduces the physiological demand for water, as uric acid is not very toxic and thus does not need to
Drinking
Rare organic mineral form of uric acid
Uricite is a rare organic mineral form of uric acid, C5H4N4O3. It is a soft yellowish white mineral which crystallizes in the monoclinic system. It was
Uricite
Location at which two or more bones make contact
deformity. Another prevalent condition, gout, arises from the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, triggering severe pain and inflammation. Joints
Joint
Chemical compound
dry weight of urine. Most reptiles, birds, insects, and snails excrete uric acid solely as nitrogenous waste. Ammonia plays a role in both normal and abnormal
Ammonia
Type of inflammatory bowel disease
underlying disease process. Nephrolithiasis is due to calcium oxalate or uric acid stones. Calcium oxalate stones due to hyperoxaluria are typically associated
Crohn's_disease
Fish sauce originating from east coast of Peninsular Malaysia
products like budu are high in protein and uric acid, thus not recommended for people with gout. The uric acid content in anchovies, however, is lower than
Budu_(sauce)
Anchovy tapa appetizer
medical attention should be sought. Anchovies also contain a high level of uric acid, a build-up of which can cause the inflammatory condition known as gout
Boquerones_en_vinagre
Excretory and osmoregulatory system
becomes more acidic, insoluble uric acid precipitates. The pre-urine, along with digested food, merge in the hindgut. At this time, uric acid precipitates
Malpighian_tubule_system
Medical condition
factor-alpha (TNF-α) are often increased. Some research has focused on increased uric acid levels from dietary fructose. Modern "Western diet" patterns with high
Metabolic_syndrome
Common bean plant
been cooked. Beans are high in purines, which are metabolized to uric acid. Uric acid is not a toxin but may promote the development or exacerbation of
Phaseolus_vulgaris
Disease that damages the myelin sheaths around nerves
be expected and lower levels of uric acid have been found in people with MS. This has led to the theory that uric acid is protective, although its exact
Multiple_sclerosis
Chemical compound
purpuric acid. Purpuric acid can be synthesized by nitration of uric acid (previously known as lithic acid). In 1818, Prout obtained lithic acid from the
Purpuric_acid
Chemical compound
induces axonal rewiring. After ingestion, inosine is metabolized into uric acid, which has been suggested to be a natural antioxidant and peroxynitrite
Inosine
Common occurrence in animals
endstage liver disease also have increased uric acid excretion in the urine due to reduced conversion of uric acid to allantoin and ammonia to urea. Urate
Bladder_stone_(animal)
Medical condition
uric acid, and phosphate reabsorption may be reduced or changed, resulting in low bicarbonate, known as metabolic acidosis, low potassium, low uric acid
Interstitial_nephritis
Water created by metabolism in living creatures
is a byproduct of the metabolism of protein. Birds, however, excrete uric acid and can have a net gain of water from the metabolism of protein. Mellanby
Metabolic_water
Species of amphibian
waste nitrogen is converted into uric acid, while the remaining amount is expelled as urea in waste. This uric acid excreted can be released in a solid
Grey_foam-nest_tree_frog
URIC ACID
URIC ACID
Male
French
French form of Latin Fredericus, FRÉDÉRIC means "peaceful ruler."
Male
Danish
, ever ruler.
Boy/Male
British, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Scandinavian, Teutonic
Power of the Wolf; A Wolf that Rules; Wolf
Boy/Male
English Teutonic
Wolf ruler.
Boy/Male
Teutonic American German English Norse
Noble commander.
Male
English
English form of German Erich, ERIC means "ever-ruler."Â
Boy/Male
American, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Indian, Latin, Norse, Portuguese, Scandinavian, Swedish, Swiss
Ruler; Peaceful Ruler; Ever-powerful; Forever Ruler; Fun
Girl/Female
Biblical
Lights, fires.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Eric, ARIC means "ever-ruler."
Female
Hebrew
(×וּרִית) Hebrew name URIT means "fire, light."
Boy/Male
Norse American Scandinavian
Ever or eternal ruler. Island ruler. Famous bearer: 10th-century Norwegian explorer Eric the Red.
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Wulfric, ULRIC means "wolf power."Â
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Light.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Uriah, URIA means "flame of Jehovah" or "God is my light."
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, German, Indian, Norse, Teutonic
Ruler of All; Sacred Ruler; Ruler; Rule with Mercy; Noble Leader; Ever Ruler
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Roman Latin Maurice, MÓRIC means "dark-skinned; Moor."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Uwriy, URI means "fiery" or "my flame, my light." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a prince of Judah.Â
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Light.
Boy/Male
British, English
Has Inteligence
Surname or Lastname
German
German : variant of Ulrich.English : probably from the Old English personal name Wulfrīc (see Wooldridge).Scottish : reduced form of McUrich, itself a reduced form of McCurrach.
URIC ACID
URIC ACID
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Guide
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Fortunate Auspicious
Girl/Female
Tamil
Soumika | ஸோஂமிகா
Kumbh
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Precious
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Independence.
Girl/Female
Indian
Believer
Boy/Male
American, Christian, Danish, French, German, Greek, Indian, Latin, Swedish, Tamil
Crowned One
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Wonderful
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Tamil
Tongue
URIC ACID
URIC ACID
URIC ACID
URIC ACID
URIC ACID
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a complex nitrogenous acid, isomeric with uric acid.
a.
Uric.
a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, cyanic and uric acids.
n.
A recompense formerly given by a murderer to the relatives of the murdered person.
n.
Alt. of Eric
n.
An oxidation product of uric acid. It is of a pale reddish color, readily soluble in water or alcohol.
n.
A part or decoration of the breastplate of the high priest among the ancient Jews, by which Jehovah revealed his will on certain occasions. Its nature has been the subject of conflicting conjectures.
n.
A salt of lithic or uric acid; a urate.
n.
A condition in which uric (lithic) acid is present in the blood.
n.
A salt of uric acid; as, sodium urate; ammonium urate.
a.
Pertaining to, or obtained from, grapes; specifically, designating an organic acid, C7H8O3 (also called pyrotritartaric acid), obtained as a white crystalline substance by the decomposition of tartaric and pyrotartaric acids.
a.
Combined with auric acid.
a.
Designating an acid which is more commonly called uric acid.
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, an acid (called also lithic acid) found in certain red precipitates of urine. See Uric.
a.
Pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous organic substance of the uric acid group, called leucoturic acid or oxalantin. See Oxalantin.
n.
A substance produced by acting upon uric with warm and very dilute nitric acid.
a.
Of or pertaining to gold.
n.
The ring which turns inward and condenses the flame of a lamp.
a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, gold; -- said of those compounds of gold in which this element has its higher valence; as, auric oxide; auric chloride.
a.
Of or pertaining to urine; obtained from urine; as, uric acid.