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Consonant preceded by strong burst of air
In phonetics, preaspiration (sometimes spelled pre-aspiration) is a period of voicelessness or aspiration preceding the closure of a voiceless obstruent
Preaspiration
word-stress and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables The presence of preaspiration of stops in certain contexts falling intonation in most types of sentences
Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
Scottish_Gaelic_phonology_and_orthography
Consonant followed by a strong burst of air
burst of breath that accompanies either the release or, in the case of preaspiration, the closure of some obstruents. In English, aspirated consonants are
Aspirated_consonant
Sounds and pronunciation of the Swedish language
preaspirated). The phonetic attributes of preaspiration also vary. In the Swedish of Stockholm, preaspiration is often realized as a fricative subject
Swedish_phonology
Language spoken on the Kola Peninsula of northwestern Russia
given by The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages: In some dialects preaspiration is realized as a preceding [ç] for palatalized phonemes and [x] for
Kildin_Sámi
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
consonant clusters. Geminate stops and affricates were realised with preaspiration in Proto-Samic, and were thus phonetically distinct from singletons
Consonant_gradation
City in the Highlands of Scotland
The use of preaspiration in different Scottish Gaelic dialects throughout the Highlands, from 1 (strong) to 6 (absent). Preaspiration was used in the dialect
Inverness
Eskimo–Aleut language
preaspirated. The preaspiration of approximants causes very little friction and may be pronounced more as a breathy voice. The preaspiration of devoiced nasals
Aleut_language
Group of dialects of Scottish Gaelic
Lewis. Preaspiration is a strong [h] before t and p, and [x] or [ç] before c. In Uist and Barra the sequences lc and rc feature preaspiration, e.g. olc
Southern Hebridean dialect group
Southern_Hebridean_dialect_group
Disordered speech additions to the phonetic alphabet
transcribe features that are common in disordered speech. These include preaspiration ⟨ʰ◌⟩, linguolabials ⟨◌̼⟩, laminal fricatives [s̻, z̻], and ⟨*⟩ for a
Extensions to the International Phonetic Alphabet
Extensions_to_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Comanche people in the United States
[h]: pitsipʉ̱ha > pitsipʰa ('milk'). Preaspiration and Preglottalization: Certain consonants undergo preaspiration word medially, namely, /n/ and the voiceless
Comanche_language
Algonquian language of the Midwestern US
(is/ih)pesiwa 'he is tall'. Initial vowel deletion appears to take preaspiration (-h-) with it before stops, but not before fricatives, which remain
Miami–Illinois_language
Most widely spoken of all Sámi languages
a stop or affricate in the onset (/.hp/, /.ht/ etc.) is realised as preaspiration ([ʰp], [ʰt]). /θ/ is extremely rare. /d/ is realized as [ð] when it
Northern_Sámi
articulation Plosive consonant Postalveolar consonant Postalveolar nasal (n̠) Preaspiration Prenasalized consonant Prosody Pulmonic egressive R-colored vowel Retroflex
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Siberian Turkic language of Gansu, China
Huangcheng township. A special feature in Western Yugur is the occurrence of preaspiration, corresponding to the so-called pharyngealised low vowels in Tuvan and
Western_Yugur_language
Phonetic process
0-52128540-2 , 0-52128541-0 . Kortlandt, Frederik (2003). "Glottalization, Preaspiration and Gemination in English and Scandinavian" (PDF). Amsterdamer Beiträge
Glottalization
North Germanic language of the Faroe Islands
become pre-aspirated unless followed by a closed vowel. In clusters, the preaspiration merges with a preceding nasal or apical approximant, rendering them
Faroese_language
Phonetic modifier letter (ʼ)
Klingon language. In one version of the Kildin Sami alphabet, it denotes preaspiration. In the Ukrainian alphabet and in the Belarusian alphabet, U+02BC is
Modifier_letter_apostrophe
Tucanoan language of Ecuador and Columbia
frication before [–voice] is ascribed to preaspiration A more recent study explored the status of preaspiration in Ecuadorian Siona by applying a distributional
Ecuadorian_Siona
Sounds and pronunciation of Icelandic
postaspirated, but the first consonant becomes voiceless as another form of preaspiration, resulting in [m̥p n̥t ŋ̊k r̥p r̥t r̥k l̥p l̥t l̥k θk]. But many of
Icelandic_phonology
Uto-Aztecan language branch of US
293–304. Wick Miller, Dirk Elzinga, and John E. McLaughlin. 2005. "Preaspiration and Gemination in Central Numic," International Journal of American
Numic_languages
identify certain traits of the language, for example the so-called preaspiration, but the results were inconclusive. Icelandic shares such characteristics
History_of_Icelandic
Type of complex consonant combining plosive with non-plosive elements
nasals. Nasal release Lateral release (phonetics) Prenasalized consonant Preaspiration Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages
Pre-stopped_consonant
Turkic language of the Oghuz sub-branch
ISBN 978-0313288531. Retrieved 24 April 2014. Roos, Marti (1998). "Preaspiration in Western Yugur monosyllables". In Johanson, Lars (ed.). The Mainz
Salar_language
History of a native Scottish language
Gaelic values of the stops, while most dialects underwent devoicing and preaspiration. A certain number of these dialects, which are now defunct in Scotland
History_of_Scottish_Gaelic
Uralic language
touch' : kuõskam 'I touch'. A short period of voicelessness or h, known as preaspiration, before geminate consonants is observed, much as in Icelandic, but this
Skolt_Sámi
Reconstructed ancestor of the Sámi languages
has addâgâs, borrowed before the change and thus lacking the nasal. Preaspiration of single stops and affricates (all except Akkala, Kildin and Ter Sámi)
Proto-Sámi_language
Early form of the Burmese language
languages, Burmese has a phonological system with two-way aspiration: preaspiration (e.g. မှ hma. vs. မ ma.) and postaspiration (e.g. ခ kha. vs. က ka.)
Old_Burmese
Indigenous name for a dialect of the Ojibwe language
/p t k tʃ/ and fricatives /s ʃ/ can have fortis and lenis variants. Preaspiration can often occur among fortis sounds. The mid-front vowel /eː/ does not
Oji-Cree_language
Sino-Tibetan language of Tibet
different phonetic development from the others". Prenasalisation and preaspiration appear as a preinitial. All of these vowels have creaky and nasalized
Lamo_language
Endangered language of California
of a long vowel is devoiced before a plain or aspirated consonant (preaspiration) and word finally before silence, and is laryngealized before a laryngealized
Achumawi_language
Sino-Tibetan language
phonemes from the Tangre Chaya dialect of Larong. Prenasalisation and preaspiration appear as a preinitial. Suzuki & Nyima (2018) report that each vowel
Larong_language
Proposal in Proto-Indo-European phonology
glottalization in English to be a retention and derives features such as preaspiration in Icelandic and Faroese and sporadically in Norwegian and certain instances
Glottalic_theory
Algonquian language spoken in Canada
"māci" is pronounced [māːd͡zi], and "maci" is pronounced [mat͡si]. Preaspiration of stops creates a phonemic distinction. For example, pētāw (he brings
Swampy_Cree_language
Common ancestor of the Siouan languages
Ofo, Ho-Chunk, the Dakotan languages, and the Chiwere dialects, the preaspiration became postaspiration, though these were independently motivated and
Proto-Siouan_language
conspire, inspiration, inspirational, inspire, perspiration, perspire, preaspiration, respiration, respirator, respiratory, spiracle splendeō splend- splendu-
List of Latin verbs with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_verbs_with_English_derivatives
German linguist (born 1971)
Amsterdam: Rodopi, p. 5–26 (with Rogier Blokland) 2004 On the origin of preaspiration in North Germanic, in: Journal of Indo-European Monograph Series 49
Michael_Rießler
Sino-Tibetan language
following phonemes from the Razi dialect of Drag-yab. Prenasalisation and preaspiration appear as a preinitial. Suzuki & Nyima (2018) report that each vowel
Drag-yab_language
Swedish linguist
f. Nordiska språk, Lunds universitet. Svantesson, Jan-Olof 2003. 'Preaspiration in Old Mongolian?'. Phonum 9: 5–8. Svantesson, Jan-Olof and Anastasia
Jan-Olof_Svantesson
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Boy/Male
English Irish
Form of Piers from Peter.
Male
English
English unisex name derived from the vocabulary word, from Old English lawcere, LARK means "song-bird."
Biblical
dragons; fathers; desires
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Shinning Protector
Female
Hungarian
Hungarian name derived from the word tündér, TÜNDÉR means "fairy."
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Chirpping of Birds
Girl/Female
Indian
Swan
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Divine; Spiritual; Superhuman; Unique
Girl/Female
Tamil
One who has no darkness
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