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Number of disease cases in a given population at a specific time
In epidemiology, prevalence is the proportion of a particular population found to be affected by a medical condition (typically a disease or a risk factor
Prevalence
Overview of international circumcision rates
The prevalence of circumcision is the percentage of males in a given population who have been circumcised, with the procedure most commonly being performed
Prevalence_of_circumcision
Epidemiological topic
The prevalence of rabies, a deadly viral disease affecting mammals, varies significantly across regions worldwide, posing a persistent public health problem
Prevalence_of_rabies
immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, varies in prevalence from countries. Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries, based
HIV_adult_prevalence_rate
highest percentage (prevalence) of FGM (98%). The world's first known campaign against FGM took place in Egypt in the 1920s. FGM prevalence in Egypt in 1995
Prevalence of female genital mutilation
Prevalence_of_female_genital_mutilation
the prevalence for cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CL +/- P) is 2.2 to 11.7 per 10,000 births. Cleft palate alone (CP) results in a prevalence rate
Cleft palate incidence by population
Cleft_palate_incidence_by_population
Percentage of population smoking tobacco
Prevalence of tobacco use is reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), which focuses on cigarette smoking due to reported data limitations. Smoking
Prevalence_of_tobacco_use
System prevalence is a simple software architectural pattern that combines system images (snapshots) and transaction journaling to provide speed, performance
System_prevalence
Phenomenon that infrequent targets are easily missed
psychology, the prevalence effect is the phenomenon that one is more likely to miss (or fail to detect) a target with a low prevalence (or frequency) than
Prevalence_effect
This is a list of countries, and some territories, by the annual prevalence of opiates use as percentage of the population aged 15–64, unless otherwise
List of countries by prevalence of opiates use
List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_opiates_use
Level of psychological well-being
Kessler et al. of the prevalence and treatment of mental disorders from 1990 to 2003 in the United States. Despite the prevalence of mental health disorders
Mental_health
Statistical measure of a binary classification
specificity are prevalence-independent test characteristics, as their values are intrinsic to the test and do not depend on the disease prevalence in the population
Sensitivity_and_specificity
Bayesian diagnostic threshold derived from the geometry of screening curves
Prevalence threshold is a mathematical concept in Bayesian statistics, diagnostic test interpretation, and screening theory. It denotes a distinguished
Prevalence_threshold
Sexual attraction to more than one gender
of these questions make up the score. Scientific estimates as to the prevalence of bisexuality have varied from 0.7 to 8 percent. The Janus Report on
Bisexuality
annual prevalence of cannabis use by country, including some territories, as a percentage of the population. The indicator is an "annual prevalence" rate
List of countries by annual cannabis use
List_of_countries_by_annual_cannabis_use
This is a list of Korean surnames, in Hangul alphabetical order. See Korean name § Surnames for an explanation. The most common Korean surname (particularly
List_of_Korean_surnames
Medical condition caused by receiving too little or too many nutrients
analysis of the prevalence of chronic undernutrition among under-five children in East Africa was identified to be 33.3%. This prevalence of undernutrition
Malnutrition
Pattern-recognition performance metrics
and Specificity based on the condition's Prevalence: Accuracy = (Prevalence × Sensitivity) + ((1 - Prevalence) × Specificity). Williams, Christopher K
Precision_and_recall
This is a list of states, and some territories by the annual prevalence of cocaine use, as percentage of the population aged 12–64, unless otherwise indicated
List of countries by prevalence of cocaine use
List_of_countries_by_prevalence_of_cocaine_use
Worldwide prevalence of mental health disorders
The prevalence of mental disorders has been studied around the world, providing estimates on how common mental disorders are. Different criteria or thresholds
Prevalence of mental disorders
Prevalence_of_mental_disorders
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
affected by IBS. The prevalence varies according to country (from 1.1% to 45.0%) and criteria used to define IBS; the average global prevalence is 11.2%. It is
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
while others may be much more offensive. The connotation of a term and prevalence of its use as a pejorative or neutral descriptor varies over time and
List_of_ethnic_slurs
Unscientific claims presented as scientific
summary of a paper on science and engineering which briefly discussed the prevalence of pseudoscience in modern times. It said, "belief in pseudoscience is
Pseudoscience
Disorder of depression and mood episodes
therapy". The 6–12 month prevalence of bipolar disorder is 1%, while the lifetime prevalence is between 1 and 3%. The prevalence of pediatric bipolar disorder
Bipolar_disorder
ranking. This excludes Monaco, Liechtenstein, Vatican City and San Marino. Prevalence of obesity (BMI >30) among adults aged 18+ (WHO, 2024). List of countries
List of countries by obesity rate
List_of_countries_by_obesity_rate
Prevalence of different types of sexual orientation
completely homosexual. An analysis of 67 studies found that the lifetime prevalence of sex between men (regardless of orientation) was 3–5% for East Asia
Demographics of sexual orientation
Demographics_of_sexual_orientation
The Western world and the non-Western world have distinctly different rates of teenage pregnancy. In the Western world such as the United States, Canada
Prevalence of teenage pregnancy
Prevalence_of_teenage_pregnancy
continue to encounter extreme difficulties in achieving higher contraceptive prevalence and lower fertility for a wide variety of compounding reasons. The one-child
Prevalence_of_birth_control
Health problem from genome abnormalities
Kumar P, Radhakrishnan J, Chowdhary MA, Giampietro PF (August 2001). "Prevalence and patterns of presentation of genetic disorders in a pediatric emergency
Genetic_disorder
Prevalence of violent sexual crime
violence crime that have been undertaken to estimate the prevalence of sexual violence. The prevalence of sexual violence differs from the reported sexual
Estimates_of_sexual_violence
Medical condition
a relatively common condition, with a prevalence of between 6.8% and 11% found also in children. The prevalence of the condition increases significantly
Fissured_tongue
Infectious diseases with high prevalence are separately (sometimes in addition to their epidemics), such as malaria, which may have killed 50–60 million
List of epidemics and pandemics
List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics
Maltreatment or neglect of a child
contracting HIV including decreased knowledge of sexual topics, increased prevalence of HIV, engagement in risky sexual practices, condom avoidance, lower
Child_abuse
Statistical measures of whether a finding is likely to be true
specificity, and the prevalence of the condition: PPV = sensitivity × prevalence sensitivity × prevalence + ( 1 − specificity ) × ( 1 − prevalence ) {\displaystyle
Positive and negative predictive values
Positive_and_negative_predictive_values
Disorder resulting in recurrent moderate–severe headaches
around 8% of individuals with migraines. Onset can be at any age, but prevalence rises sharply around puberty, and remains high until declining after age
Migraine
country is the lifetime prevalence of cannabis use among all adults in surveys among the general population. Lifetime prevalence means any use of cannabis
Adult lifetime cannabis use by country
Adult_lifetime_cannabis_use_by_country
Lack of economic resources
Paradigm: a Statistical Yearbook, 2008 By Pablo Rafael González, 2008, P.47 Prevalence of undernourishment in developing countries, 1970 to 2015 Ravallion, Martin
Poverty
Infectious disease
estimated quarter of all deaths in Europe. Both the incidence (new cases) and prevalence (total cases) of TB declined significantly during the 20th century, attributed
Tuberculosis
an HIV prevalence of 16.2%, gay men and other men who have sex with men, with an HIV prevalence of 3.6% and prisoners, with an HIV prevalence of 3%. In
Health_in_Burkina_Faso
Slightly over half of the homepages of the most visited websites on the World Wide Web are in English, with varying amounts of information available in
Languages used on the Internet
Languages_used_on_the_Internet
the prevalence of obesity has increased: for children aged 2–5 years, prevalence increased from 5.0% to 12.4%; for those aged 6–11 years, prevalence increased
Obesity_in_the_United_States
Psychological pattern
Eleventh Revision (ICD-11). Thus, clinicians lack information on the prevalence, comorbidities, and best practices for assessing and treating impostor
Impostor_syndrome
(ASD). A 2022 systematic review of global prevalence of autism spectrum disorders found a median prevalence of 1% in children in studies published from
Epidemiology_of_autism
Rare, severe disease of lysosomal storage
screening was possible, it is one of the first genetic disorders in which the prevalence of compound heterozygosity has been demonstrated. Compound heterozygosity
Tay–Sachs_disease
Country in Northern Europe
education, human development, press freedom, online public services, and the prevalence of technology companies. The name Estonia (Estonian: Eesti [ˈeˑstʲi] )
Estonia
Sexual activity involving the anus and rectum
intercourse addresses men who have sex with men, little data exists on the prevalence of anal intercourse among heterosexual couples. In Kimberly R. McBride's
Anal_sex
Hypothesized effect of blood lead levels on criminal behavior
robust.[citation needed] The international process of trying to lower the prevalence of lead has been largely spearheaded by the Partnership for Clean Fuels
Lead–crime_hypothesis
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
anal sex said they practiced it once a month or a few times a year. The prevalence of sexual intercourse has been compared cross-culturally. In 2003, Michael
Sexual_intercourse
Form of child abuse
(about one in eleven) experiencing sexual violence during childhood. The prevalence of CSA varies across regions. Sub-Saharan Africa reports the highest rates
Child_sexual_abuse
adult prevalence of HIV was 1.3%. In 2016, Thailand had the highest prevalence of HIV in Southeast Asia at 1.1 percent, the 40th highest prevalence of 109
HIV/AIDS_in_Thailand
Family of inherited blood disorders
Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability
Thalassemia
Alternative medicine
Retrieved 26 July 2020. MacLennan, AH; Wilson, DH; Taylor, AW (1996). "Prevalence and cost of alternative medicine in Australia". Lancet. 347 (9001): 569–73
Regulation and prevalence of homeopathy
Regulation_and_prevalence_of_homeopathy
Marriage between relatives
PMC 3419292. PMID 22109912. Heidari F, Dastgiri S, Tajaddini N, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Consanguineous Marriage. European Journal of General
Consanguine_marriage
Species of deer
among deer (Cervidae) in that females may have antlers, although the prevalence of antlered females varies by subspecies. Reindeer are the only successfully
Reindeer
Long-term complication of COVID-19
true prevalence of long COVID. As of 2025, the prevalence of long COVID is estimated to be about 6–7% in adults, and about 1% in children. Prevalence might
Long_COVID
Disorder of decreased tolerance to specific sounds
misophonia's global prevalence, and studies of misophonia's prevalence vary considerably. Several studies have investigated misophonia prevalence in samples representative
Misophonia
Abnormally elevated levels of lipids or lipoproteins in the blood
synthesis. They may also be caused by the decreased clearance of LDL. Prevalence in the population is 10%. Familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia (FCH)
Hyperlipidemia
with HIV. HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in South America vary from 1.6% in Suriname to 0.4% in Argentina. In 2025, the adult prevalence rate in Argentina was
HIV/AIDS_in_South_America
has been a public health concern for Latin America due to a remaining prevalence of the disease. As of 2024, approximately 2.5 million people in Latin
HIV/AIDS_in_Latin_America
Personality disorder
similar number of women as it does men, with some indication of a higher prevalence among women. There are two definitions of AvPD in the Diagnostic and Statistical
Avoidant_personality_disorder
Immune system response to a substance that most people tolerate well
trigger an IgE-mediated cutaneous, respiratory, and systemic reaction. The prevalence of latex allergy in the general population is believed to be less than
Allergy
less than 1 percent prevalence of the adult population reported to be HIV-positive. El Salvador therefore is a low-HIV-prevalence country. The virus remains
HIV/AIDS_in_El_Salvador
Medical condition
general US population is a carrier for type I Gaucher's disease, giving a prevalence of one in 40,000. Among Ashkenazi Jews, the rate of carriers is considerably
Gaucher's_disease
Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
century became a key public health initiative, effectively reducing the prevalence of goitre in previously affected regions. This measure was one of the
Goitre
This is a list of Indian states and territories by the percentage of households which are open defecation free, that is those that have access to sanitation
Indian states ranking by prevalence of open defecation
Indian_states_ranking_by_prevalence_of_open_defecation
Medical condition
spontaneous urticaria, despite its cause being unknown, is linked to a higher prevalence of autoimmune diseases, and is often worsened by triggers like stress
Chronic_spontaneous_urticaria
Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels
already risen beyond earlier projections of 783 million adults by 2045. The prevalence of the disease continues to increase, most dramatically in low-middle
Diabetes
Health concern in South Africa
publishes on HIV prevalence as follows: HIV prevalence rates reflect the rate of HIV infection in each country's population. Low national prevalence rates can
HIV/AIDS_in_South_Africa
Global study of modern slavery
dimensions: size of the problem (prevalence and absolute number), government response, and vulnerability (factors explaining prevalence). The index targets private
Global_Slavery_Index
Personality disorder
improvement over ten years with appropriate treatment. Estimation of BPD's prevalence varies. In the US, around 1% of the population are diagnosed with it.
Borderline personality disorder
Borderline_personality_disorder
Childhood rheumatic disease
disease prevalence: one community-based survey of school children in Western Australia reported a prevalence of 400 per 100,000. Overall prevalence is often
Juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis
Mormon premarital sex avoidance method
marriage. There are no published scholarly surveys or research around the prevalence of the practice. Some Latter-day Saints have said that soaking is only
Soaking_(sexual_practice)
more prevalent in developed than in developing countries, with asthma prevalences varying between countries from 1 to 29%. However, it is in developing
Epidemiology_of_asthma
Despite big declines, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Cambodia is among the highest in Asia. Although Cambodia is one of the poorest countries in the world
HIV/AIDS_in_Cambodia
American right-wing to far-right populist political ideology
exhibiting its characteristics. There is significant academic debate over the prevalence of neo-fascist and alt-right elements of Trumpism. Trumpism has been characterized
Trumpism
Former Chinese custom
limited the mobility of women and resulted in lifelong disabilities. The prevalence and practice of foot binding varied over time, by region, and by social
Foot_binding
nutrition, impaired immunity, and poor adherence to treatment. In 2018, the prevalence of HIV in the Africa Region was estimated at 1.1 million people. The African
Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS
Quantitative measurement of accuracy
independent of the prevalence or skew (how often each class occurs in the population), and metrics that depend on the prevalence – both types are useful
Evaluation of binary classifiers
Evaluation_of_binary_classifiers
Country in East Africa
2010 respectively. Dodoma, on the other hand, saw a 7% increase in the prevalence of stunting in this age group, rising from 50% in 2005 to 57% in 2010
Tanzania
Abnormal growth of scar tissue within the penis
include age, penile injury, diabetes mellitus, and cigarette smoking. The prevalence of Peyronie's disease has been projected at 1% to 20% among the general
Peyronie's_disease
Chance over time of a medical condition
the risk of contracting the disease, whereas prevalence indicates how widespread the disease is. Prevalence is the proportion of the total number of cases
Incidence_(epidemiology)
genital mutilation (FGM) that it is a religious requirement, although prevalence rates often vary according to geography and ethnic group. There is an
Religious views on female genital mutilation
Religious_views_on_female_genital_mutilation
Bone embedded within a tendon or muscle
Chen W, Cheng J, Sun R, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Ipaktchi K, et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones in the hand: a multi-center radiographic
Sesamoid_bone
Disorder resulting from low blood levels of vitamin B12
2008). "A high prevalence of biochemical evidence of vitamin B12 or folate deficiency does not translate into a comparable prevalence of anemia". Food
Vitamin_B12_deficiency
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
a true rise in underlying prevalence; they estimated this accounted for about 16% of the increase in diagnosed prevalence between 2000 and 2005. Various
Autism
False information presented as news
term.[citation needed] It can spread through fake news websites. The prevalence of fake news has increased with the recent rise of social media, especially
Fake_news
having more), the AIDS prevalence rate in India is lower than that of many other countries. In 2016, India's AIDS prevalence rate stood at approximately
HIV/AIDS_in_India
Field of health science
control aims to reduce the prevalence of tobacco and nicotine use and this is measured with the "age-standardized prevalence of current tobacco use among
Tobacco_control
(PDF) from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2020. "Prevalence of noncommunicable disease risk factors in the Republic of Armenia, STEPS
Human_height_by_country
Cohort born from 1997 to 2012
Though males remain more likely than females to commit suicide, the prevalence of suicide among teenage girls has risen significantly during the 2010s
Generation_Z
In 2016, the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS in adults aged 15–49 was 0.3%, relatively low for a developing country. This low prevalence has been maintained
HIV/AIDS_in_Mexico
Additional bone found in some people
Systems. Retrieved 2017-11-04. - Prevalences: Chen W; Cheng J; Sun R; Zhang Z; Zhu Y; Ipaktchi K; et al. (2015). "Prevalence and variation of sesamoid bones
Accessory_bone
Non-normative sexual behavior
sadism being the most common. Younger and male respondents had higher prevalence rates. Some universities also feature student organizations focused on
Kink_(sexuality)
Waxy substance secreted by the ear
by far the most common injury resulting in significant disability. The prevalence of impacted earwax is different across the world.[citation needed] In
Earwax
Suicide method
death by suicide in the United States as of 2017. Worldwide, firearm prevalence in suicides varies widely, depending on the acceptance and availability
Suicide_by_firearm
Term in data mining and association rule learning
have a lift of 4.0 (20%/5%). Lift is also the ratio of precision and prevalence as shown in this chart: the number of real positive cases in the data
Lift_(data_mining)
Mental disorder
meta-analysis estimated the global prevalence of BDD in the general population to be approximately 17%. Prevalence estimates vary by world region, with
Body_dysmorphic_disorder
Temmerman, Marleen; Meng, Zhefeng (8 December 2015). "Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012
List of sexually transmitted infections by prevalence
List_of_sexually_transmitted_infections_by_prevalence
Lack of or little sexual attraction to others
and there is relatively little quantitative data available about the prevalence of asexuality. In his creation of the Kinsey scale, which he used to rate
Asexuality
Sedation of the terminally ill
palliative care, the prevalence of palliative sedation was reported as highly varied. In palliative care units or hospice, the prevalence ranged between 3
Palliative_sedation
travel, tourism, insurance
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker and repairer of wooden vessels such as barrels, tubs, buckets, casks, and vats, from Middle English couper, cowper (apparently from Middle Dutch kūper, a derivative of kūp ‘tub’, ‘container’, which was borrowed independently into English as coop). The prevalence of the surname, its cognates, and equivalents bears witness to the fact that this was one of the chief specialist trades in the Middle Ages throughout Europe. In America, the English name has absorbed some cases of like-sounding cognates and words with similar meaning in other European languages, for example Dutch Kuiper.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : Americanized form of Kupfer and Kupper (see Kuper).Dutch : occupational name for a buyer or merchant, Middle Dutch coper.
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
PREVALENCE
travel, tourism, insurance