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Repetitive back-and-forth linear motion
Reciprocating motion, also called reciprocation, is a repetitive up-and-down or back-and-forth linear motion. It is found in a wide range of mechanisms
Reciprocating_motion
Device used to pump gases at high pressure
Hoefner, J.J. (1996). Reciprocating Compressors, Operation and Maintenance. Gulf Professional Publishing. ISBN 0-88415-525-0. "Reciprocating Compressor Basics"
Reciprocating_compressor
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up reciprocation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Reciprocation may refer to: Reciprocating motion, a type of oscillatory motion, as in the action
Reciprocation
Mechanism converting reciprocating into rotating motion
bicycle for a clear example). Most treadle machines convert reciprocating motion into rotating motion, using a mechanical linkage to indirectly connect one
Treadle
Mechanism to convert between reciprocating and rotary motion
mechanical engineering device used to translate the motion of a rotating shaft into reciprocating motion, or vice versa. The working principle is similar
Swashplate
Class of positive-displacement pumps
of sporting balls. Power-operated deep well reciprocating pump By mechanism Single-acting reciprocating pump consists of a piston of which only one side
Reciprocating_pump
Method for deriving motion equations using calculus
The reciprocating motion of a non-offset piston connected to a rotating crank through a connecting rod (common in internal combustion engines) can be expressed
Piston_motion_equations
Type of machine powered saw
reciprocating saw is a type of handheld, small, machine-powered saw, in which the cutting action is achieved through a push-and-pull ("reciprocating")
Reciprocating_saw
Mechanism to convert between rotational and reciprocating motion
a reciprocating motion mechanism converting the linear motion of a slider into rotational motion or vice versa. The piston or other reciprocating part
Scotch_yoke
Mechanisms generating real or approximate straight line motion
stroke, giving reciprocating motion. The first such mechanism, patented in 1784 by James Watt, produced approximate straight-line motion, referred to by
Straight-line_mechanism
Heat engine using reciprocating pistons
A reciprocating engine, more often known as a piston engine, is a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature
Reciprocating_engine
Mechanism for converting reciprocating motion to rotation
mechanical component used in a piston engine to convert the reciprocating motion into rotational motion. The crankshaft is a rotating shaft containing one or
Crankshaft
Piston engine component which connects the piston to the crankshaft
crankshaft. Together with the crank, the connecting rod converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into the rotation of the crankshaft. The connecting
Connecting_rod
Mechanical component that converts rotational motion to reciprocal motion
contains a row of pointed cams in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake
Camshaft
Six-bar straight-line mechanism
evenly through the cycle, an advantage when converting the reciprocating motion to rotary motion (whether through a crank or through a Sun and planet gear
Parallel_motion_linkage
Triangular firearms cartridge
firearm's chamber to be open on one side, removing the requirement for reciprocating motion when chambering and ejecting a cartridge. It was used in several
Dardick_tround
To-and-fro periodic motion in science and engineering
mechanism can be used to convert between rotational motion and linear reciprocating motion. The linear motion can take various forms depending on the shape
Simple_harmonic_motion
Object movement along a circular path
centrifugal force Reciprocating motion Simple harmonic motion § Uniform circular motion Sling (weapon) "6.2 Uniform Circular Motion". Physics. OpenStax
Circular_motion
Arm attached to a rotating shaft for circular motion
motion is imparted to or received from the shaft. When combined with a connecting rod, it can be used to convert circular motion into reciprocating motion
Crank_(mechanism)
Rotating or sliding component that transmits variable motion to a follower
mechanical engineering and weaponry. Reciprocating motion – Repetitive back-and-forth linear motion Cam engine – Reciprocating engine where the pistons drive
Cam_(mechanism)
Steel rod used in oil industry
pumping. It achieves this by converting the rotary motion of the prime-mover into the reciprocating motion required by the sucker rod and reducing the prime-mover's
Sucker_rod
Disk rotating about an off-centre axle
most often in steam engines, and used to convert rotary motion into linear reciprocating motion to drive a sliding valve or pump ram. To do so, an eccentric
Eccentric_(mechanism)
Muslim engineer and artist (1136–1206)
crankshaft described by al-Jazari transforms continuous rotary motion into a linear reciprocating motion, and is central to modern machinery such as the steam
Ismail_al-Jazari
Balance of reciprocating and rotating engine components
Primary engine balance is perfect. Secondary reciprocating-plane imbalances are present. Secondary reciprocating forces are high, due to all four pistons
Engine_balance
Drive for a reciprocating piston pump in an oil well
beam-type pumpjack converts the rotary motion of the motor (usually electric) to the vertical reciprocating motion necessary to drive the polished-rod and
Pumpjack
Type of gear used in early beam engines
The sun and planet gear is a method of converting reciprocating motion to rotary motion and was used in the first rotative beam engines. It was invented
Sun_and_planet_gear
Internal Combustion engine
is arranged so the two high-pressure cylinders have synchronized reciprocating motion, while the low-pressure cylinder throw is positioned at a 180-degree
Compound internal combustion engine
Compound_internal_combustion_engine
Machine component
produce a reciprocating motion in which the time taken for travel in return stroke is less than in the forward stroke. It is driven by a circular motion source
Quick_return_mechanism
Hydraulic or pneumatic powered rock or ground drill
those that operate by percussion (using a reciprocating motion), and those that are abrasive (using a rotary motion). A smaller, hand-held percussion rock
Drifter_drill
Type of motion in which the path of the moving object is a straight line
motion Centripetal force Inertial frame of reference Linear actuator Linear bearing Linear motor Motion graphs and derivatives Reciprocating motion Rectilinear
Linear_motion
Engine in which fuel combusts with an oxidizer
the sump houses a crankshaft that converts the reciprocating motion of the pistons to rotational motion. The crankshaft is held in place relative to the
Internal_combustion_engine
in reciprocating motion applications. Hydraulic seals are vital in machinery. They provide a way for fluid power to be converted to linear motion. Hydraulic
Hydraulic_seal
Mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear motion
Obtained when link 1 (ground body) is fixed. Applications: Reciprocating engine, reciprocating compressor, etc. Second inversion Obtained when link 2 (crank)
Slider-crank_linkage
Tool for cutting sheet metal
electric drill attachment, which converts the rotary motion of the drill into a reciprocating motion of the jaw. Detail of cutting bit of manual nibbler
Nibbler
Device used in Hydraulics
is located in the cylinder wall, and when the plunger performs a reciprocating motion, the plunger surface thus moves along the seal. Plungers are mainly
Plunger_(hydraulics)
Repetitive variation of some measure about a central value
Oscillator phase noise Periodic function Phase noise Quasiperiodicity Reciprocating motion Resonator Rhythm Seasonality Self-oscillation Signal generator Squegging
Oscillation
Scottish inventor, engineer and chemist (1736–1819)
These first engines were used to power pumps and produced only reciprocating motion to move the pump rods at the bottom of the shaft. The design was
James_Watt
Topics referred to by the same term
cathode ray tube Scotch yoke, a mechanism converting rotary motion to reciprocating motion or vice versa Six pack yoke, a plastic holder for beverage cans
Yoke_(disambiguation)
Slight rocking motion of an object
librare "to balance, to sway"; cf. libra "scales") is a type of reciprocating motion in which an object with a nearly fixed orientation repeatedly rotates
Libration_(molecule)
Type of internal combustion engine
engineer from Perth, Australia, which features orbital rather than reciprocating motion of its central piston. It differs from the conceptually similar Wankel
Sarich_orbital_engine
Type of technical diagram
exploded view was created by Leonardo in his design drawing of a reciprocating motion machine. Leonardo applied this method of presentation in several
Exploded-view_drawing
the machine is in motion. The first effect of starting the machine is to cause the colour sieves, which have a reciprocating motion, to pass over, and
Perrotine_printing
Bicycle part
of a bicycle drivetrain that converts the reciprocating motion of the rider's legs into rotational motion used to drive the chain or belt, which in turn
Crankset
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
engines of their production. Early steam engines employed a purely reciprocating motion, and were used for pumping water – an application that could tolerate
Feedback
rotative engine is a type of beam engine where the reciprocating motion of the beam is converted to rotary motion, producing a continuous power source suitable
Whitbread_Engine
Machine component that moves a mechanism
used to drive pneumatic actuators to produce a reciprocating motion, which is converted to rotary motion by some sort of crankshaft mechanism. Since 1960
Actuator
Brand of rowing cycles
swinging lever that moves a chain back and forth over the rear cog in a reciprocating motion regulated by a bungee cord. The rowing lever is large enough that
Rowbike
Mechanical device for storing rotational energy
Pickard used a flywheel combined with a crank to transform reciprocating motion into rotary motion. The kinetic energy (or more specifically rotational energy)
Flywheel
Machine that separates cotton from seeds
day. The McCarthy gin used a reciprocating knife to detach seed from the lint. Vibration caused by the reciprocating motion limited the speed at which the
Cotton_gin
Type of image scanner
(non-accelerating) rotation along one axis and a much slower linear, non-reciprocating motion along the other, mechanical challenges due to vibrations and backlash
Drum_scanner
Facility where logs are cut into lumber
centuries, spread across Europe. The circular motion of the wheel was converted to a reciprocating motion at the saw blade. Generally, only the saw was
Sawmill
Drilling component
of the suction and drainage acting in one cycle of the piston's reciprocating motion. Mud pumps come in a variety of sizes and configurations but for
Mud_pump
Topics referred to by the same term
by which motion is imparted to or received from it Crankset, the component of a bicycle drivetrain that converts the reciprocating motion of the rider's
Crank
which two workpieces are brought in contact under pressure, and a reciprocating motion (vibration) is applied along the common interface in order to generate
Vibration welding of thermoplastics
Vibration_welding_of_thermoplastics
Mechanical devices used to simulate human sexual activity
rotational or reciprocating force from a motor to a directional motion on a shaft tipped by a dildo. A hand-held modified reciprocating saw device is
Sex_machine
French inventor (1725-1804)
successfully employ a device for converting the reciprocating motion of a steam piston into a rotary motion by means of a ratchet arrangement. A small version
Nicolas-Joseph_Cugnot
Medical injection device
A syringe is a simple reciprocating pump consisting of a plunger (though in modern syringes, it is actually a piston) that fits tightly within a cylindrical
Syringe
Solid substance used as a lubricant
lubricants are inadequate, such as: Reciprocating motion. A typical application is a sliding or reciprocating motion that requires lubrication to minimize
Dry_lubricant
Tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage
ratcheting mechanism allows the nut to be clamped on or loosened with a reciprocating motion; flip the wrench to change the direction of the drive. The wrench
Wrench
Lever with interchangeable socket heads to grip or turn a bolt or nut
ratcheting mechanism allows the nut to be tightened or loosened with a reciprocating motion, without requiring that the wrench be removed and refitted after
Socket_wrench
Multi-barrel repeating firearm, 1860s-1910s
of the casing was a cam with spiral surfaces. The cam imparted a reciprocating motion to the locks when the gun rotated. Also in the casing was a cocking
Gatling_gun
One-way mechanical transmission device
indexing motion provides for accuracy in the drive system. A link is installed between the prime mover and one race of the sprag clutch. The reciprocating motion
Sprag_clutch
Machine that makes use of wind energy
wheel or Archimedes' screw. Sawmills uses a crankshaft to provide a reciprocating motion to the saws. Windmills have been used to power many other industrial
Windmill
Class of 52 4-4-4-4 duplex locomotives
reservoir, this "hood" also contained a gearbox housing the main reciprocating motion of the valve gear. The arrangement was essentially a miniaturized
Pennsylvania Railroad class T1
Pennsylvania_Railroad_class_T1
between reciprocating motion and rotational motion. In a reciprocating engine, it translates reciprocating motion of the piston into rotational motion; whereas
Glossary of mechanical engineering
Glossary_of_mechanical_engineering
List of definitions of terms and concepts related to automobiles
crankshaft A linear shaft that translates reciprocating motion created by the pistons of an engine into rotational motion via a series of "crank throws" or "crankpins"
Glossary_of_automotive_terms
Type of positive displacement pump
Rotary piston and plunger pumps use a crank mechanism to create a reciprocating motion along an axis, which then builds pressure in a cylinder or working
Plunger_pump
Architecture which pours water into a basin or jets it into the air
machine called the double-acting reciprocating piston pump, which translated rotary motion to reciprocating motion via the crankshaft-connecting rod
Fountain
Internal combustion engine
is an internal combustion engine that does not use reciprocating pistons in the way a reciprocating engine does, but it still relies on the same distinct
Pistonless_rotary_engine
Instrument used to study object movement
Benham's top demonstrates the effect. Electrotachyscope Flip book Reciprocating motion Phenakistoscope Praxinoscope Strobe light Strobe tuner Tachometer
Stroboscope
Type of electrical generator
back-and-forth motion directly into electricity, eliminating the need for a crank or linkage to transform reciprocating motion into rotary motion for a generator
Linear_alternator
Assembly of systems connected to manage forces and movement
Machine Outline of machines Overconstrained mechanism Parallel motion Reciprocating motion Slider-crank linkage Three-point hitch Moubarak, P.; Ben-Tzvi
Linkage_(mechanical)
Power tool
reciprocating motion. The rotary nature of the circular saw requires more power to operate but cuts faster because the teeth are in constant motion.
Circular_saw
Medium machine gun
withdrawn rearwards from the belt before ramming into the breech. The reciprocating motion is achieved by using two claws to pull the round from the belt, and
SG-43_Goryunov
Device used to measure and regulate the speed of a machine
windmills since the 17th century. Early steam engines employed a purely reciprocating motion, and were used for pumping water – an application that could tolerate
Governor_(device)
Machine that washes clothes
an agitator with a reciprocating motion along its vertical axis. Some washing machines have agitators that move in an orbiting motion or agitators that
Washing_machine
motors were sometimes of the reciprocating type, such as those made by Daniel Davis in the 1840s. Today, reciprocating electric motors are rare but they
Reciprocating_electric_motor
Rotating circular machine part with teeth that mesh with another toothed part
differentials. Sun and planet gearing is a method of converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion that was used in steam engines. James Watt used it on his
Gear
Matching of warplane's gun and propeller
the spinning rotary engine's crankcase. The push rod now took its reciprocating motion directly from a "follower" on this cam wheel. At the same time the
Synchronization_gear
Type of machine
introducing mechanical principles like the conversion of rotary motion to reciprocating motion that later became central to modern crane winches. During the
Crane_(machine)
NASA project aimed at producing a nuclear reactor for space
heat to one or more free-piston Stirling engines, which produce reciprocating motion to drive a linear electric generator. The melting point of sodium
Kilopower
Glossary of the main components of a typical steam locomotive
Connecting rod / main rod Steel arm that converts the reciprocating motion of the piston into a rotary motion of the driving wheels. The connection between piston
Steam_locomotive_components
Externally powered, 12-barrel rifle-caliber rotary cannon
appealing, particularly because it contained no major parts using a reciprocating motion, like the breechblock used in many other automatic weapons. Ignoring
Fokker-Leimberger
Stones used in gristmills, for grinding wheat or other grains
Leroi-Gourhan states that "the transformation of rectilinear reciprocating motion into circular-continuous motion leads to another form of milling". Some authors do
Millstone
Moveable linkage with zero mobility
Multifurcation of Deployable Polyhedral Mechanisms with Radially Reciprocating Motion", ASME Journal of Mechanical Design, 136(9), p.091003, 2014. Animation
Overconstrained_mechanism
Type of shooting sport and hobby activity
replica that used an electric motor-gear box drivetrain to cycle the reciprocating motion of a spring-piston powerplant, allowing sustainable rapid-fire using
Airsoft
Type of loudspeaker capable of producing very low frequency sound
like a helicopter's swashplate which allows a stationary source of reciprocating motion—the voice coil of the subwoofer—to change the angle of the spinning
Rotary_woofer
Physics theorem about a swimmer's displacement
and a circle is not a reciprocating motion. The flexible arm is a multi-dimensional swimmer, and it works because its motion is going around a circle
Scallop_theorem
Curved triangle with constant width
mechanical linkage that can convert rotation around a fixed axis into reciprocating motion. These mechanisms were studied by Franz Reuleaux. With the assistance
Reuleaux_triangle
described the crankshaft that transforms continuous rotary motion into a linear reciprocating motion. 1147 to 1269 – Almohad Caliphate, a Moroccan Berber Muslim
Timeline of Middle Eastern history
Timeline_of_Middle_Eastern_history
Engine that uses steam to perform mechanical work
replace the proven technology of the reciprocating engine with the then-novel steam turbine. In most reciprocating piston engines, the steam reverses its
Steam_engine
of the double-acting principle, and the conversion of rotary to reciprocating motion, via the crankshaft-connecting rod mechanism. During the Renaissance
History_of_fluid_mechanics
Chassis for a self-propelled railway vehicle
relatively flexible laterally and the action of the pistons and reciprocating motion imparts lateral stresses to the frames. By 1939, all of the LNER
Locomotive_frame
West's economic growth vs other advanced regions
cams, and later cranks, to convert the circular motion of waterwheels into the reciprocating motion needed for hammering, fulling, and crushing...The
Great_Divergence
Weapon guidance system utilizing the target's infrared emissions to track it
scanners have inherent accuracy limitations. Additionally, the dual reciprocating motion is complex and mechanically unreliable, and generally two separate
Infrared_homing
American scientist (1812–1866)
repeated again. The resulting reciprocating motion of the rod back and forth, into and out of the coil, was converted to rotary motion by the mechanism. After
Charles_Grafton_Page
Vertical transport system used in mines
reaching to the bottom of the mineshaft. These were arranged to offer a reciprocating motion of, typically, twelve to fifteen feet (three to five metres). Small
Man_engine
Wheeled vehicle propelled by a rowing motion of the body
standard bicycle. It moves back and forth over the rear cog in a reciprocating motion. The chain is connected at one end to the frame of the rowbike and
Rowing_cycle
Boat, smaller than a steamship, using steam
the Newcomen engine required a structurally strong boat, and the reciprocating motion of the engine beam required a complicated mechanism to produce propulsion
Steamboat
Terms describing animal motion
Motion, the process of movement, is described using specific terms. Motion includes movement of organs, joints, limbs, and specific sections of the body
Anatomical_terms_of_motion
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RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
RECIPROCATING MOTION
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