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Measured values that are relatively normal for a particular medical test
In medicine and health-related fields, a reference range or reference interval is the range or the interval of values that is deemed normal for a physiological
Reference_range
Common human medical data ranges for blood test results
Reference ranges (reference intervals) for blood tests are sets of values used by a health professional to interpret a set of medical test results from
Reference ranges for blood tests
Reference_ranges_for_blood_tests
Reference ranges for urine tests are described below: Reference range Reference ranges for blood tests Simerville JA, Maxted WC, Pahira JJ (March 2005)
Reference ranges for urine tests
Reference_ranges_for_urine_tests
Blood tests indicating the state of the liver
factors. Individual results should always be interpreted using the reference range provided by the laboratory that performed the test. Measurement of
Liver_function_tests
Following is a list of reference ranges for cerebrospinal fluid: PATHOLOGY 425 CEREBROSPINAL FLUID [CSF] Archived 2005-10-27 at the Wayback Machine at
List of reference ranges for cerebrospinal fluid
List_of_reference_ranges_for_cerebrospinal_fluid
Medical condition
defined as below the normal MCH reference range of 27–33 picograms/cell in adults or below the normal MCHC reference range of 33–36 g/dL in adults. Red blood
Hypochromic_anemia
Method of spatial referencing
Linear referencing, also called linear reference system or linear referencing system (LRS), is a method of spatial referencing over linear or curvilinear
Linear_referencing
Topics referred to by the same term
of reference Reference point, a point within a reference range or reference interval, which is a range of values found in healthy persons Reference point
Reference_point
medical laboratory that introduces a new testing device: To establish a reference range, the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) recommends
Validation and verification (medical devices)
Validation_and_verification_(medical_devices)
Excess or deficit in amount of base present in blood
a deficit. A typical reference range for base excess is −2 to +2 mEq/L. Comparison of the base excess with the reference range assists in determining
Base_excess
Routine laboratory test of blood cells
diagnose diseases. The results are interpreted by comparing them to reference ranges, which vary with sex and age. Conditions like anemia and thrombocytopenia
Complete_blood_count
Measure of red blood cell volume variation as part of a standard blood test
size. Higher RDW values indicate greater variation in size. Normal reference range of RDW-CV in human red blood cells is 11.5–15.4%. If anemia is observed
Red blood cell distribution width
Red_blood_cell_distribution_width
Parameter representing the concentration of protein
analysers along with other laboratory tests.[citation needed] The reference range for total protein is typically 60-80g/L. (It is also sometimes reported
Serum_total_protein
Publication to which one can refer for confirmed facts
A reference work is a document, such as a paper, book, encyclopedia or periodical (or their electronic equivalents, usually available online), to which
Reference_work
Topics referred to by the same term
shortcut files Unrestricted line officer, in the US Navy Upper reference limit, of a reference range Upper rostral length, of a cephalopod beak Urali language
URL_(disambiguation)
Ratio used to determine abnormal androgen status
agreed 'normal ranges', and levels slightly above or below quoted laboratory reference ranges may not be clinically significant. Reference ranges depend on
Free_androgen_index
Type of cells of the immunological system
tb01489.x. PMID 5635603. S2CID 45703201. Specific references are found in article Reference ranges for blood tests#White blood cells 2. Wikimedia Commons
White_blood_cell
Mammalian protein
μkat. While sources vary on specific reference range values for patients, 0-40 IU/L is the standard reference range for experimental studies. Test results
Alanine_transaminase
Topics referred to by the same term
Netflix's Shot in the Dark Lower limit of normal, the low limit of a reference range This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title LLN
LLN
Class of organic compounds
GA/HbA1c is 3.0 approximately. There is no standard reference range available for this test. The reference values depend upon the factors of patient age, gender
Fructosamine
System of assessing small-cell lung cancer
needed]- Serum lactate dehydrogenase exceeds the upper limit of the reference range. Serum sodium concentration less than 132 mmol/L. Serum alkaline phosphatase
Manchester_score
Protein family and hormone
gonadotropic hormones is more important. Prolactin within the normal reference ranges can act as a weak gonadotropin, but at the same time suppresses
Prolactin
dissolved in its natural form (usually 0.03).[citation needed] One given reference range is 24–32 mEq/L. "Carbon Dioxide (CO2 Content), Plasma". Archived from
CO2_content
Chemical compound
menstrual cycle and reference ranges widely vary from source to source. Estradiol levels are minimal and according to most laboratories range from 20 to 80 pg/mL
Estradiol
Topics referred to by the same term
range may refer to: Shooting range Optimal health range, in medicine diagnostics, concentration ranges for optimal health as alternative to reference
Target_range
Hypothetical electric circuit
several types of reference circuits are defined, with different configurations, because communications are required over a wide range of distances. Another
Reference_circuit
Condition in which stomach acid is higher than reference range
state in the stomach where gastric acid levels are higher than the reference range. The combining forms of the name (chlor- + hydr-), referring to chlorine
Hyperchlorhydria
Measure of the number of neutrophils present in blood
or segmented cells) and bands, which are immature neutrophils. The reference range for ANC in adults varies by study, but 1500 to 8000 cells per microliter
Absolute_neutrophil_count
Method of analysis of a patient's history and physical examination
being above the standard reference range (thereby classifying as hypercalcemia) is, by the definition of standard reference range, less than 2.5%. However
Differential_diagnosis
Medical diagnostic method
the reference interval for FT4 concentration (lu). Some publications use a simpler form of this equation that doesn't correct for the reference range of
Thyrotroph Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity Index
Thyrotroph_Thyroid_Hormone_Sensitivity_Index
Electrode with a stable and accurate electrode potential
can be used as a reference. Most electrodes work over a limited range of conditions, such as pH or temperature, outside of this range the electrodes behavior
Reference_electrode
Medical diagnostic test
anticoagulant-to-blood ratio: one part anticoagulant per nine parts blood. The reference ranges of the thrombin clotting time is generally <22 seconds, and often from
Thrombin_time
Model of the potential energy of a diatomic molecule
The Morse/Long-range potential (MLR potential) is an interatomic interaction model for the potential energy of a diatomic molecule. Due to the simplicity
Morse/Long-range_potential
Medical condition
refers to a state where alpha-fetoprotein levels are outside of the reference range. There are two categories of AFP tests: tests performed on serum (blood
Elevated_alpha-fetoprotein
Red pigment of the bile
Medscape Reference. 4 March 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019. "Bilirubin: Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels". Medscape Reference. 1 February
Bilirubin
Specialized facility designed for firearms practice
A shooting range, firing range, gun range or shooting ground is a specialized facility, venue, or field designed specifically for firearm usage qualifications
Shooting_range
Medical condition
phosphatase occurs when levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) exceed the reference range. This group of enzymes has a low substrate specificity and catalyzes
Elevated_alkaline_phosphatase
Blood test that measures amounts of dissolved gas
metabolic disorder. These are typical reference ranges, although various analysers and laboratories may employ different ranges. Contamination of the sample with
Arterial_blood_gas_test
Chain of volcanoes in East Africa
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Uganda meet. The mountain range is a branch of the Albertine Rift Mountains, which border the western branch
Virunga_Mountains
Area visible through the objective of a microscope
27 mm2 Leitz Diaplan: 0.31 mm2 The area provides a reference unit, for example in reference ranges for urine tests. Used for grading of soft tissue tumors:
High-power_field
Collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid
actual increase in hormonal activity of thyroid hormones. Reference ranges: Reference ranges: Transthyretin (prealbumin) Albumin Thyroid hormone uptake
Thyroid_function_tests
Blood test
mmol/L) of urea nitrogen. Individual laboratories may have different reference ranges, as they may use different assays. The test is used to detect kidney
Blood_urea_nitrogen
Horizontal angle from north or other reference cardinal direction
perpendicularly onto a reference plane (the horizontal plane); the angle between the projected vector and a reference vector on the reference plane is called
Azimuth
X-linked dominant disorder that causes rickets
within or slightly below the reference range; alkaline phosphatase levels will be significantly above the reference range. Biochemically, XLH is recognized
X-linked_hypophosphatemia
Datatype in C++
language, a reference is a simple reference datatype that is less powerful but safer than the pointer type inherited from C. The name C++ reference may cause
Reference_(C++)
Enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism
always be interpreted using the reference range from the laboratory that performed the test. Example reference ranges are shown below: Alanine transaminase
Aspartate_transaminase
Mountain range spanning the borders between Pakistan, India and China
Karakoram (English: /ˌkɑːrəˈkɔːrəm, ˌkær-/, Urdu: [kaːɾaːkoːɾəm]) is a mountain range in Asia which spans the borders of Pakistan, China and India, with the north-western
Karakoram
Mountain range in northeast India
The Purvanchal Range, or the Eastern Highlands, refers to the northern portion of the Indo-Burman Ranges. It extends through the northeast Indian states
Purvanchal_Range
Difference in quantities of cations and anions in blood or urine
gap, so the reference range (or "normal" range) from one lab isn't directly interchangeable with the range from another. The reference range provided by
Anion_gap
Mountain range in Georgia
Likhi Range (Georgian: ლიხის ქედი, romanized: likhis kedi) or Surami Range (Georgian: სურამის ქედი, romanized: suramis kedi) is a mountain range in Georgia
Likhi_Range
Decrease in blood pH due to insufficient breathing
respiratory acidosis, the PaCO2 is elevated above the upper limit of the reference range (over 6.3 kPa or 45 mmHg) with an accompanying acidemia (pH < 7.35)
Respiratory_acidosis
Unmarried woman, often older
an unmarried woman who is older than what is perceived as the prime age range during which women usually marry. It can also indicate that a woman is considered
Spinster
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
anemia. An example reference range for transferrin is 204–360 mg/dL. Laboratory test results should be interpreted using the reference range provided by the
Transferrin
Comparison of a wide range of molar concentrations
1016/0012-821X(90)90060-B. ISSN 0012-821X. Reference ranges for blood tests "Erythrocyte Count (RBC): Reference Range, Interpretation, Collection and Panels"
Orders of magnitude (molar concentration)
Orders_of_magnitude_(molar_concentration)
Reference model for network communication
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a reference model published in 1984 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that "provides
OSI_model
characters called a character reference, of which there are two types: a numeric character reference and a character entity reference. This article lists the
List of XML and HTML character entity references
List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references
International standardizing organization for laboratory testing and calibration
17025 Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine Reference range Reference values "About ILAC". ilac. Retrieved 26 January 2024. International
International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
International_Laboratory_Accreditation_Cooperation
Satellite navigation technique used to enhance the precision of position data
addition to the information content of the signal and relies on a single reference station or interpolated virtual station to provide real-time corrections
Real-time kinematic positioning
Real-time_kinematic_positioning
Topics referred to by the same term
service of Oracle Corporation Upper limit of normal, the high limit of a reference range A series of a Darlington transistor arrays, e.g. ULN2003A This disambiguation
ULN
Medical condition
defined by a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) that exceeds the upper reference range established by the laboratory and hematology analyzer (usually >110
Macrocytosis
Mountain range in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
reference to gold found in bed of the Zarafshan River and its tributaries, which has ushered prosperity to the region from ancient times. The range extends
Zarafshan_Range
a range accrual is "betting" that the reference "index" - usually interest rates or currency exchange rates - will stay within a predefined range. A
Range_accrual
Public service counter in a library
The reference desk or information desk of a library is a public service counter where professional librarians provide library users with direction to
Reference_desk
Medical lab value of bound serum iron
hereditary hemochromatosis while transferrin saturation is high. Normal reference ranges are:[citation needed] Serum iron: 60–170 μg/dL (10–30 μmol/L) Total
Transferrin_saturation
Physiological quantity
16–8. doi:10.1177/014107689709000106. PMC 1296109. PMID 9059375. "Reference range (ESR)". GPnotebook. Miller A, Green M, Robinson D (January 1983). "Simple
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Erythrocyte_sedimentation_rate
Point of reference against which some others are calculated
taken from either of the two datum references. In aviation, an aircraft is designed to operate within a specified range of mass and (chiefly longitudinal)
Datum_reference
Material traceability inspection
Stability of a certified reference material is also important, so a range of strategies may be used to prepare a reference material that is more stable
Certified_reference_materials
Linear or angular distance that an object can move while attached to another
control knob. Each specific joint has a normal range of motion that is expressed in degrees. The reference values for the normal ROM in individuals differ
Range_of_motion
Mid-size luxury SUV
The Range Rover Sport, is a mid-size luxury SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle) produced by the British manufacturer Land Rover, part of Jaguar Land Rover, at
Range_Rover_Sport
A reference antenna is an antenna with known performance. It is normally used to calibrate other systems. During a relative calibration, an antenna's
Reference_antenna
Method to measure temperature quantitatively
(referencing absolute zero) as closely as possible throughout its range. Many different thermometer designs are required to cover the entire range. These
Scale_of_temperature
Medical condition
with glycogen storage disease type 0 (GSD-0) have an anion gap in the reference range and no acidosis. See the Anion Gap calculator.[citation needed] Serum
Glycogen storage disease type 0
Glycogen_storage_disease_type_0
Mountain ranges in California, US
The Inner North Coast Ranges occur along the east slope of the outer Northern California Coast Ranges. The term inner is a reference to the greater distances
Inner_North_Coast_Ranges
Blood test that evaluates clotting
the reference range from the laboratory that performed the test), and the INR in absence of anticoagulation therapy is 0.8–1.2. The target range for INR
Prothrombin_time
Group of mountain ranges of southern California
The Transverse Ranges are a group of mountain ranges of Southern California, in the Pacific Coast Ranges physiographic region in North America. The Transverse
Transverse_Ranges
Albumin found in human blood
cleaved in the Golgi apparatus to produce the secreted albumin. The reference range for albumin concentrations in serum is approximately 35–50 g/L (3.5–5
Human_serum_albumin
Expression that gives its meaning to a pro-form in grammar
serve as the antecedent to a pro-form. The following examples illustrate a range of proforms and their antecedents. The pro-forms are in bold, and their
Antecedent_(grammar)
School administration unit in Connecticut, USA
considered. ERGs range from A (most affluent) to I. The Connecticut State Department of Education created the educational reference groups (ERGs) in 1989
Education_Reference_Group
Urine test
22 (1): 121–128. doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2009.10.012. PMID 20193886. Reference range list from Uppsala University Hospital ("Laborationslista"). Artnr 40284
Urine_electrolyte_levels
Topics referred to by the same term
(physics), a threshold value for a quantity. Cutoff (reference value), a one-sided reference range in health-related fields. Cutoff (steam engine), the
Cutoff
Mountain in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada
Lefroy and Ringrose Peak in the Bow Range of the Canadian Rockies. It was named in 1894 by Samuel E.S. Allen in reference to the glacier on the northern side
Glacier_Peak_(Bow_Range)
Topics referred to by the same term
known and explored therapeutic targets Therapeutic target range, an alternative reference range This disambiguation page lists articles associated with
Therapeutic_target
Family of glycoprotein hormones in vertebrata
suggest a reference range of 0.4–4.0 μIU/mL (or mIU/L). The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry (NACB) stated that it expected the reference range for
Thyroid-stimulating_hormone
Range of frequencies that can be heard by humans or other animals
Hearing range describes the frequency range that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels. The human range is
Hearing_range
Concentration of glucose present in the blood (Glycaemia)
extend to wild ruminants or camelids. For serum glucose in mg/dL, reference ranges of 42 to 75 for cows, 44 to 81 for sheep, and 48 to 76 for goats, but
Blood_sugar_level
Medical condition
definition, a cutoff for SIgMD could be the lower limit of the serum IgM reference range, such as 43 mg/dL in adults or even 20 mg/dL. Patients diagnosed with
Isolated primary immunoglobulin M deficiency
Isolated_primary_immunoglobulin_M_deficiency
General-knowledge encyclopaedia
2007 Macropædia has 699 in-depth articles, ranging in length from two pages to 310 pages, with references and named contributors. In contrast, the 2007
Encyclopædia_Britannica
Common markup construct used in SGML, XML, and HTML
sequences of characters from the ASCII range (the first 128 code points of Unicode) to represent, or reference, any Unicode character, regardless of whether
Numeric_character_reference
Power measure received by cell towers
telecommunications "RSRP and RSRQ Measurement in LTE". arimas. 4 April 2016. RSRP Measurements, Ranges, DT Graph, Values, Reference Signal Concept. v t e v t e
Reference Signal Received Power
Reference_Signal_Received_Power
American football player and commentator (born 1977)
"Most games won by a quarterback, NFL history". Pro Football Reference. Pro Football Reference, LLC. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved
Tom_Brady
Radio license certification
the definition of a reference in this sense, even though it determines the actual broadcast range of a station. This actual range is used in the reserved
Reference_distance
Mountain range in Nicaragua
Cordillera de Maribios (or Cordillera de Marrabios) is a mountain range in León and Chinandega departments, western Nicaragua, at 12°34′N 86°47′W / 12
Cordillera_de_los_Maribios
Medical laboratory value
BUN:Cr due to a low or low-normal creatinine and a BUN within the reference range is unlikely to be of clinical significance. The ratio is predictive
Urea-to-creatinine_ratio
Shooting range in Kent, England
Milton Range is a rifle range east of Gravesend. It was formerly served by Milton Range Halt. There is an establishment for the training of specialist
Milton_Range
British subcompact luxury crossover SUV
The Range Rover Evoque (/əˈvoʊk/) is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV developed and produced by Jaguar Land Rover. The original Evoque was a development
Range_Rover_Evoque
Promotes a common European measurement system
Bureau of Reference was announced. In 1993 the institute was renamed to reflect the new mission of the institute, which covers a wide range of measurement
Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements
Institute_for_Reference_Materials_and_Measurements
Citation system
specific page number in a note; page range in a bibliography entry Digital object identifier Examples of book references are: Smith, J. (2005a). Dutch Citing
Parenthetical_referencing
Mountain range in Nevada, United States
The Monitor Range is located in south-central Nevada in the United States. The range lies west and northwest of the Hot Creek Range and north of U.S.
Monitor_Range
Electronic device producing a fixed voltage
A voltage reference is an electronic device that ideally produces a fixed (constant) voltage irrespective of the loading on the device, power supply variations
Voltage_reference
Mountain range in Malaysia
Brassey Range is a prominent mountain range located in Sabah, Malaysia. It is located within the eastern part of the state, with Lahad Datu District being
Brassey_Range
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance