Search references for REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE. Phrases containing REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
See searches and references containing REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE!REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
A reversible programming language is designed to bridge the gap between the theoretical models of reversible computing and practical software development
Reversible programming language
Reversible_programming_language
Janus is a time-reversible programming language written at Caltech in 1982. The operational semantics of the language were formally specified, together
Janus (time-reversible computing programming language)
Janus_(time-reversible_computing_programming_language)
JADE JAL Janus (concurrent constraint programming language) Janus (time-reversible computing programming language) JASS Java JavaFX Script JavaScript JCL
List_of_programming_languages
Concept in computer science
Reversible computing is any model of computation where every step of the process is time-reversible. This means that, given the output of a computation
Reversible_computing
Programming language
Objective Caml) is a general-purpose, high-level, multi-paradigm programming language which extends the Caml dialect of ML with object-oriented features
OCaml
Diagram that represents a workflow or process
reversible flowcharts ensure that any atomic computational step can be reversed. Reversible flowcharts are shown to be as expressive as reversible Turing
Flowchart
Roman god
Janus is the name of a time-reversible programming language. It is also the name of a concurrent constraint programming language. William Janus is a minor
Janus
Theorem about a certain class of control-flow graphs
In programming language theory, the structured program theorem, generally called the Böhm–Jacopini theorem, states that a class of control-flow graphs
Structured_program_theorem
(2010). "Reversible Computation and Reversible Programming Languages". In Ulidowski, Irek (ed.). Proceedings of the Workshop on Reversible Computation
Program Inversion, Interpretation, and Injectivization
Program_Inversion,_Interpretation,_and_Injectivization
Computer programming for quantum computers
Q Language is the second implemented imperative quantum programming language. Q Language was implemented as an extension of C++ programming language. It
Quantum_programming
Programming language
traditional flow chart languages but with added constraints to ensure reversibility. These include reversible loops, reversible conditional, and invertibility
Flow_chart_language
Very high-level programming language
Icon is a very high-level programming language based on the concept of "goal-directed execution" in which an expression in code returns "success" along
Icon_(programming_language)
Topics referred to by the same term
protocol for use on bulletin board systems Janus (time-reversible computing programming language) Janus attack, an alternative name of a Man-in-the-middle
Janus_(disambiguation)
Software projects developed at universities
Idris – dependently typed functional programming language (St Andrews) Janus – reversible imperative programming language first written at Caltech (Caltech)
List of software developed at universities
List_of_software_developed_at_universities
Universal reversible logic gate, applied in quantum computing
second bits are both 1. It is a universal reversible logic gate, which means that any classical reversible circuit can be constructed from Toffoli gates
Toffoli_gate
Cellular automaton that can be run backwards
magnetic charges, are naturally reversible and can be simulated by reversible cellular automata. Properties related to reversibility may also be used to study
Reversible_cellular_automaton
Universal reversible logic gate, applied in quantum computing
target bits; if 0, the bits pass through unchanged. Reversible computing: The gate is reversible, meaning that no information is lost during computation
Fredkin_gate
Bantu language spoken in Africa
Lingala (or Ngala, Lingala: Lingála) is a Bantu language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the northern half of the Republic
Lingala
Basic circuit in quantum computing
quantum logic gates are reversible. It is possible to perform classical computing using only reversible gates. For example, the reversible Toffoli gate can implement
Quantum_logic_gate
Kra–Dai language
Central Thai (historically Siamese; Thai: ภาษาไทย), is a Tai language of the Kra–Dai language family spoken by the Central Thai, Mon, Lao Wiang, and Phuan
Thai_language
Source-level debugger
debugger that runs on many Unix-like systems and works for many programming languages, including Ada, Assembly, C, C++, D, Fortran, Haskell, Go, Objective-C
GNU_Debugger
Serverless relational database management system
free and open-source relational database engine written in the C programming language. It is not a standalone application; rather, it is a library that
SQLite
of researchers of programming language theory, design, implementation, and related areas. Martín Abadi, for the programming language Baby Modula-3 and
List of programming language researchers
List_of_programming_language_researchers
Stepping back in time through source code
backwards as well as forwards in time. Selecting a purely functional programming language helps due to the self-contained nature of pure functions. Pure functions
Time_travel_debugging
Fula language spoken by Fula and Tukolor peoples
ݒُلَارْ) is a Senegambian language spoken primarily in Mauritania, Senegal and the Gambia. It is one of the national languages of Mauritania and Senegal
Pulaar_language
Model of quantum computing
small values of n. A reversible n-bit classical logic gate gives rise to a reversible n-bit quantum gate as follows: to each reversible n-bit logic gate f
Quantum_circuit
Set of conceptual and technical difficulties
database, while object-oriented (OO) programming is the default method for business-centric design in programming languages. The problem lies in neither relational
Object–relational impedance mismatch
Object–relational_impedance_mismatch
Fixing defects in an engineered system
level, memory dumps, and profiling. Many programming languages and software development tools also offer programs to aid in debugging, known as debuggers
Debugging
Koreanic language of Jeju Island, South Korea
system. Yang C., Yang S., and O'Grady 2019 instead use a variant of the reversible Revised Romanization system with the addition of the sequence aw for ㆍ
Jeju_language
in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both). Most programming languages that have a string
Comparison of programming languages (string functions)
Comparison_of_programming_languages_(string_functions)
Software application of the concept of reversible computing
the concept of reversible computing. Because it offers a possible solution to the heat problem faced by chip manufacturers, reversible computing has been
Reverse_computation
American physicist and computer scientist (1934–2023)
work on reversible computing and cellular automata. While Konrad Zuse's book, Calculating Space (1969), mentioned the importance of reversible computation
Edward_Fredkin
BASIC programming language dialect
also known as PET BASIC or CBM-BASIC, is the dialect of the BASIC programming language used in Commodore International's 8-bit home computer line, stretching
Commodore_BASIC
Model for designing artificial intelligence
belief–desire–intention software model (BDI) is a software model developed for programming intelligent agents. Superficially characterized by the implementation
Belief–desire–intention software model
Belief–desire–intention_software_model
American computer scientist and engineer
Aging Geek (2020) Interrupt Driven Programming (1971) Reversible Execution (1973) Optimization of Structured Programs (1974) Perspectives on software engineering
Marvin_Zelkowitz
Mathematical model of a complex system
model of cognition Membrane computing Ontology (information science) Programming language theory Microscale and macroscale models "Computational Modeling"
Computational_model
Sequence that reads the same forwards and backwards
(καρκινικός) 'carcinic' (lit. 'crab-like') to refer to letter-by-letter reversible writing. The ancient Greek poet Sotades (3rd-century BCE) invented a form
Palindrome
French football manager (born 1977)
a bonus point if a team scores a certain amount of goal and temporary reversible substitutions for players requiring treatment both of which have already
Thierry_Henry
Computing using molecular biology hardware
(SDRs), reversible proposals are presented in the "Synthesis Strategy of Reversible Circuits on DNA Computers" paper for implementing reversible gates and
DNA_computing
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
reversible universal CA. Physica D 45 (1990) 254-270 Zuse, K. Rechnender Raum. Elektronische Datenverarbeitung 8 (1967) 336-344 Lloyd, S. Programming
Theoretical_computer_science
System that transfers heat from one space to another
installation—the Royal Festival Hall in London is opened with a town gas-powered reversible water-source heat pump, fed by the Thames river, for both winter heating
Heat_pump
Highly inflected language with many morphemes per word
linguistic typology, polysynthetic languages, formerly holophrastic languages, are highly synthetic languages, i.e., languages in which words are composed of
Polysynthetic_language
German computer scientist and engineer (1910–1995)
realised that programming in machine code was too complicated. He started working on a PhD thesis detailing the first high-level programming language, Plankalkül
Konrad_Zuse
Autonomous intergovernmental organisation
technological research and innovation. The Agreement on an International Energy Program (IEP Agreement) established the mandates and structure of the IEA, chartering
International_Energy_Agency
Russian military equipment system
термостойкой экипировки "Ратник-3К" для экипажей боевых машин". armstrade.org. "Reversible Camo Suit 6Sh122 Ratnik". "ЦАМТО / Новости / Современная экипировка десантника
Ratnik_(program)
Japanese computer scientist (1949–2025)
Japanese computer scientist known for his research on reversible computing, cellular automata, and reversible cellular automata. He was a professor emeritus
Kenichi_Morita
American computer scientist
Morgenländische Gesellschaft) transcription method, which supports reversible transcription and semi-reversible transliteration for Arabic text. Bernard S. Greenberg
Bernard_Greenberg
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
N ) {\displaystyle O(N\ln N)} by using locality-sensitive hashing and reversible layers. Sparse attention uses attention graphs that grows slower than
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Minor form of stroke
sudden dimming or loss of vision, difficulty speaking or understanding language, and slurred speech. All forms of stroke, including a TIA, result from
Transient_ischemic_attack
Sampling algorithm
algorithm, with a Hamiltonian dynamics evolution simulated using a time-reversible and volume-preserving numerical integrator (typically the leapfrog integrator)
Hamiltonian_Monte_Carlo
3D desktop project sponsored by Sun Microsystems
Windows. It was sponsored by Sun Microsystems. Looking Glass is programmed in the Java language using the Java 3D system to remain platform agnostic. Despite
Project_Looking_Glass
American mathematician, polyglot, and child prodigy (1898–1944)
American child prodigy whose exceptional abilities in mathematics and languages made him one of the most famous intellectual prodigies of the early 20th
William_James_Sidis
Canadian soccer player (born 2004)
Vézina, Justin (February 25, 2023). "Le CF Montréal entame sa saison avec un revers" [CF Montreal begins its season with a setback]. La Presse (in French).
Nathan_Saliba
East Asian ethnic group
biologist Chuan He is notable for his work in discovering and deciphering reversible RNA methylation in post-transcriptional gene expression regulation. Chuan
Han_Chinese
Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images
format that supports both lossy and lossless compression. It supports reversible recompression of existing JPEG files, as well as high-precision HDR (up
Image_file_format
List of pharmaceutical drugs under clinical development for treatment of depression
receptor antagonist Befloxatone (MD-370503) – monoamine oxidase MAO-A reversible inhibitor BMS-181101 (BMY-42569) – serotonin reuptake inhibitor and serotonin
List of investigational antidepressants
List_of_investigational_antidepressants
Restricted traffic lane
temporary or permanent lanes with concrete barriers, two-directional or reversible lanes, and exclusive, concurrent, or contraflow lanes working in peak
High-occupancy_vehicle_lane
Iroquoian language
Brantford, Ontario. Since 2022 an active language revitalization program has been underway. Seneca is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Seneca people, one of
Seneca_language
Property of a thermodynamic system
{\textstyle W} done by a reversible heat engine was found to be the product of the Carnot efficiency (i.e., the efficiency of all reversible heat engines with
Entropy
American reality court show (1996–2021)
consistent with the United States television industry, the court committed a reversible error. That issue will be decided by the court of appeal." Although CBS
Judge_Judy
Social media platform owned by Meta
2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023. Tung, Liam (October 21, 2019). "Programming languages: How Instagram's taming a multimillion-line Python monster". ZDNet
Interface in computer science, human-computer interaction, and interaction design
with rapid, reversible, and incremental actions and feedback. As opposed to other interaction styles, for example, the command language, the intention
Direct_manipulation_interface
Gender-affirming medical treatment
growth. WPATH classifies puberty-suppressing hormone therapy as a "fully reversible" intervention. Delaying puberty allows individuals more time to explore
Gender-affirming hormone therapy
Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy
Cognitive decline
other causes. Blood tests are usually taken to rule out other possible reversible causes such as hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid). Fluid biomarkers
Dementia
Home media streaming device from Apple
4th generation Apple TV removed the USB hardware port in favor of the reversible USB-C port. The 5th generation Apple TV removed USB entirely.[citation
Apple_TV_(device)
verification was omitted in subsequent releases. C. Norris Ip implemented reversible rules and repetition constructors (which are not included in release 3
Murφ
Inability to focus on distant objects
microscope. Induced myopia, also known as acquired myopia, sometimes reversible myopic shift, results from various medications, increases in glucose levels
Myopia
Proprietary computer bus and power connector by Apple Inc
Lightning is much smaller than its predecessor. The Lightning connector is reversible. The plug is indented on each side to match up with corresponding points
Lightning_(connector)
Bantu language of Uganda
Oluganda [oluɡâːndá]) is a Bantu language spoken in the African Great Lakes region. It is one of the major languages in Uganda and is spoken by more than
Luganda
Soccer player (born 2000)
dernières réceptions de Lille en Ligue 1 (13 victoires, 8 nuls), son dernier revers à domicile face au LOSC en championnat remontant au 27 avril 1996 (0-1)"
Jonathan_David
Study of abstract machines and automata
(CFGs) are used in programming languages and artificial intelligence. Originally, CFGs were used in the study of human languages. Cellular automata are
Automata_theory
basis for modern coordination chemistry. Niklaus Wirth, inventor of programming language Pascal. Kurt Wüthrich (nobel prize), developing Nuclear Magnetic
List of Swiss inventors and discoverers
List_of_Swiss_inventors_and_discoverers
Concept in physics of one-way time
whether played forwards or backwards. Gravity, for example, is a time-reversible force. A ball that is tossed up, slows to a stop, and falls is a case
Arrow_of_time
Methods for describing chess moves and/or positions
the captured piece. For example, Rd2xBd6. Concise reversible algebraic notation is similar to reversible algebraic notation, but omits the file or rank if
Chess_notation
Process of understanding a complex topic or substance
analysis – a process in compilers that recognizes the structure of programming languages, also known as parsing Worst-case execution time – determines the
Analysis
International sanctions
clever by half. The reversibility requirement cannot be circumvented so easily." Since transferring the assets to Ukraine is not reversible the countermeasure
Confiscation of Russian central bank funds
Confiscation_of_Russian_central_bank_funds
Topics referred to by the same term
teams Terpsichore, a muse Telluride-mediated polymerization, a type of reversible-deactivation radical polymerization Terminal instrument procedures (TERPS)
Terp_(disambiguation)
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
implementations of the hysteresis loop model in Mathcad and in R programming language. The Bouc–Wen model of hysteresis is often used to describe non-linear
Hysteresis
Algorithm for encoding data bytes
and after every run of 254 non-zero bytes. This encoding is obviously reversible. It is not necessary to insert a zero byte at the end of the packet if
Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing
Consistent_Overhead_Byte_Stuffing
Device performing a Boolean function
Processor design Programmable logic controller (PLC) Programmable logic device (PLD) Propositional calculus Race hazard Reversible computing Superconducting
Logic_gate
June 2026). "Limited impact of Greenland meltwater on abruptness and reversibility of future Atlantic overturning changes". Science Advances. 12 (25) eaed2633
2026_in_science
Native alphabet of the Korean language
fully reversible, meaning one can always retrieve the original Hangul spelling from romanized text, transcription systems are not. The Jeju language was
Hangul
Organosulfur chemical compound used as a solvent
melting temperature) by 5.5–6.0 °C (9.9–10.8 °F). It is well known as a reversible cell cycle arrester at phase G1 of human lymphoid cells. DMSO may also
Dimethyl_sulfoxide
South American psychoactive decoction
rendered orally active by harmala alkaloids in B. caapi, which act as reversible inhibitors of monamine oxidase; B. caapi and its β-carbolines also exhibit
Ayahuasca
24-pin USB connector system
USB‑C, or USB Type‑C, is a 24-pin reversible connector (not a protocol) that supersedes all previous USB connectors, which were designated legacy in 2014
USB-C
Arrangement of keys on a typographic keyboard
Dvorak-like layout specific to the French language, without concession to the use of programming languages, and published in 2002 by Francis Leboutte
Keyboard_layout
Battery electric crossover SUVs produced by Subaru and Toyota
see how they perform in real world conditions”, as well as the easily reversible modifications for ease of sale in later years. The Chinese market bZ4X
Toyota_bZ4X
Family of utility transport aircraft
(503 kW) Propellers: 3-bladed McCauley constant speed, full feathering, reversible pitch Performance Cruise speed: 186 kn (214 mph, 344 km/h) true air speed
Cessna_208_Caravan
Swiss psychologist (1896–1980)
while developing the Logo programming language. Alan Kay used Piaget's theories as the basis for the Dynabook programming system concept, which was first
Jean_Piaget
Chinese medium military transport aircraft
each Propellers: 6-bladed JL-4 composite constant-speed fully-feathering reversible propellers Performance Maximum speed: 660 km/h (410 mph, 360 kn) Cruise
Shaanxi_Y-9
Anglo-Italian materials scientist
Christian, Meganne (2013). PH.D THESIS: Core-shell borohydrides for reversible hydrogen storage. www.unsworks.unsw.edu.au (Thesis). UNSW Open Access
Meganne_Christian
Keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets
the semicolon/colon key with the quotation/apostrophe key. Many programming languages require each line to end with a semicolon; therefore, it makes sense
Dvorak_keyboard_layout
Exponentation in modular arithmetic
than simply exponentiating and then taking the remainder, many programming languages and arbitrary-precision integer libraries have a dedicated function
Modular_exponentiation
Machine that washes clothes
exceed mandatory standards by a program of direct-to-manufacturer tax credits. In North America, the Energy Star program compares and lists energy-efficient
Washing_machine
Representation of binary data as text
communications protocol that is designed to carry human-readable (i.e. English language) text. Often such a protocol only supports 7-bit character values (and
Binary-to-text_encoding
Sniper rifle
which acts as a dust cover to reduce debris entering the action, a user-reversible AR-15-style safety, an ambidextrous magazine release, and the ability
Barrett_MRAD
1977 comedy anthology film directed by John Landis
movie, behind-the-scenes photo gallery, original trailer, four-panel reversible sleeve with original and newly commissioned artwork, double-sided fold-out
The_Kentucky_Fried_Movie
Health care of transgender individuals
its website, replacing the statement that puberty blockers were "fully reversible" and that "treatment can usually be stopped at any time"; with "little
Transgender_health_care
Member of the Sicilian Mafia
p. 131 Stille, Excellent Cadavers, pp. 60-61 Schneider & Schneider, Reversible Destiny, pp. 137-38 Stille, Excellent Cadavers, pp. 187-88 Stille, Excellent
Salvatore_Contorno
2022 U.S. Supreme Court case on abortion
health services", including "emergency contraception and long-acting reversible contraception like intrauterine devices (IUDs)", within the birth control
Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a Latinist, a clerk who wrote documents in Latin, from Anglo-Norman French latinier, latim(m)ier. Latin was more or less the universal language of official documents in the Middle Ages, displaced only gradually by the vernacular—in England, by Anglo-Norman French at first, and eventually by English.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás)
English, German, French, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Lithuanian, Czech and Slovak (Jonáš), and Hungarian (Jónás) : from a medieval personal name, which comes from the Hebrew male personal name Yona, meaning ‘dove’. In the book of the Bible which bears his name, Jonah was appointed by God to preach repentance to the city of Nineveh, but tried to flee instead to Tarshish. On the voyage to Tarshish, a great storm blew up, and Jonah was thrown overboard by his shipmates to appease God’s wrath, swallowed by a great fish, and delivered by it on the shores of Nineveh. This story exercised a powerful hold on the popular imagination in medieval Europe, and the personal name was a relatively common choice. The Hebrew name and its reflexes in other languages (for example Yiddish Yoyne) have been popular Jewish personal names for generations. There are also saints, martyrs, and bishops called Jonas venerated in the Orthodox Church. Ionas is found as a Greek family name.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : respelling of Yonis, with Yiddish possessive -s.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : patronymic from Jack 1. As an American surname this has absorbed other patronymics beginning with J- in various European languages.This extremely common British name was brought over by numerous different bearers in the 17th and 18th centuries. One forebear was the father and namesake of the seventh U.S. president, Andrew Jackson, who migrated to SC from Carrickfergus in the north of Ireland in 1765. The Confederate General Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson came from VA, where his great-grandfather John, likewise of Scotch–Irish stock, had settled after emigrating to America in 1748.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German
English, French, Danish, Dutch, and German : from a short form of the personal name Matthias (see Matthew) or any of its many cognates, for example Norman French Maheu.English, French, Dutch, and German : from a nickname or personal name taken from the month of May (Middle English, Old French mai, Middle High German meie, from Latin Maius (mensis), from Maia, a minor Roman goddess of fertility). This name was sometimes bestowed on someone born or baptized in the month of May; it was also used to refer to someone of a sunny disposition, or who had some anecdotal connection with the month of May, such as owing a feudal obligation then.English : nickname from Middle English may ‘young man or woman’.Irish (Connacht and Midlands) : when not of English origin (see 1–3 above), this is an Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Miadhaigh ‘descendant of Miadhach’, a personal name or byname meaning ‘honorable’, ‘proud’.French : habitational name from any of various places called May or Le May.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from Mayen, a place in western Germany.Americanized spelling of cognates of 1 in various European languages, for example Swedish Ma(i)j.Chinese : possibly a variant of Mei 1, although this spelling occurs more often for the given name than for the surname.Cape May, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, is named after the Dutch explorer Cornelius Jacobsen May.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the female personal name Elizabeth. Compare Hibbs 2.English : nickname for someone with very fair hair or skin, from Middle English, Old English lilie ‘lily’ (Latin lilium). The Italian equivalent Giglio was used as a personal name in the Middle Ages. In English and other languages there has also been some confusion with forms of Giles.English : habitational name from places called Lilley, in Hertfordshire and Berkshire. The Hertfordshire place was named in Old English as ‘flax-glade’, from līn ‘flax’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The Berkshire name is from Old English Lillinglēah ‘wood associated with Lilla’, an Old English personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from Latin Marcus, the personal name of St. Mark the Evangelist, author of the second Gospel. The name was borne also by a number of other early Christian saints. Marcus was an old Roman name, of uncertain (possibly non-Italic) etymology; it may have some connection with the name of the war god Mars. Compare Martin. The personal name was not as popular in England in the Middle Ages as it was on the Continent, especially in Italy, where the evangelist became the patron of Venice and the Venetian Republic, and was allegedly buried at Aquileia. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognate and similar names from other European languages, including Greek Markos and Slavic Marek.English, German, and Dutch (van der Mark) : topographic name for someone who lived on a boundary between two districts, from Middle English merke, Middle High German marc, Middle Dutch marke, merke, all meaning ‘borderland’. The German term also denotes an area of fenced-off land (see Marker 5) and, like the English word, is embodied in various place names which have given rise to habitational names.English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Marck, Pas-de-Calais.German : from Marko, a short form of any of the Germanic compound personal names formed with mark ‘borderland’ as the first element, for example Markwardt.Americanization or shortened form of any of several like-sounding Jewish or Slavic surnames (see for example Markow, Markowitz, Markovich).Irish (northeastern Ulster) : probably a short form of Markey (when not of English origin).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the male personal name Manasseh, Hebrew Menashe ‘one who causes to forget’ (see Manasse), borne in the Middle Ages by Christians as well as by Jews. Hebrew Menashe and its reflexes in other Jewish languages have always been popular among Jews.English : occupational name for someone who made handles for agricultural and domestic implements, from an agent derivative of Anglo-Norman French mance ‘handle’ (Old French manche, Late Latin manicus, a derivative of manus ‘hand’).
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of
the elements haim, heim ‘home’ + rīc ‘power’,
‘ruler’, introduced to England by the Normans in the form
Henri. During the Middle Ages this name became enormously
popular in England and was borne by eight kings. Continental forms of
the personal name were equally popular throughout Europe (German
Heinrich, French Henri, Italian Enrico and
Arrigo, Czech Jindřich, etc.). As an American family
name, the English form Henry has absorbed patronymics and many
other derivatives of this ancient name in continental European
languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.) In the period in
which the majority of English surnames were formed, a common English
vernacular form of the name was Harry, hence the surnames
Harris (southern) and Harrison (northern). Official
documents of the period normally used the Latinized form
Henricus. In medieval times, English Henry absorbed an
originally distinct Old English personal name that had hagan
‘hawthorn’. Compare Hain 2 as its first element, and there has
also been confusion with Amery.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hInnéirghe ‘descendant of
Innéirghe’, a byname based on éirghe
‘arising’.Irish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac ÉinrÃ
or Mac Einri, patronymics from the personal names
ÉinrÃ, Einri, Irish forms of Henry. It is
also found as a variant of McEnery.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of various like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish names.A bearer of the name from the Touraine region of France is
documented in Quebec city in 1667. Another (also called
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Matthew. In North America, this form has assimilated numerous vernacular derivatives in other languages of Latin Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus.Irish (Ulster and County Louth) : used as an Americanized form of McMahon.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : patronymic from the Middle English personal name Jon(e) (see John). The surname is especially common in Wales and southern central England. In North America this name has absorbed various cognate and like-sounding surnames from other languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : patronymic from the personal name John. As an American family name, Johnson has absorbed patronymics and many other derivatives of this name in continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)Johnson is the second most frequent surname in the U.S. It was brought independently to North America by many different bearers from the 17th and 18th centuries onward.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish (of Norman origin)
Scottish (of Norman origin) : habitational name from any of various places in northern France named with Old Norse hagi ‘enclosure’, a word with cognates in most Germanic languages. Compare Hay.English : variant spelling of Haigh.Irish (County Cavan) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Thaidhg (see McCaig).
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from the Middle English personal name Ma(t)thew, vernacular form of the Greek New Testament name Matthias, Matthaios, which is ultimately from the Hebrew personal name Matityahu ‘gift of God’. This was taken into Latin as Mat(t)hias and Matthaeus respectively, the former being used for the twelfth apostle (who replaced Judas Iscariot) and the latter for the author of the first Gospel. In many European languages this distinction is reflected in different surname forms. The commonest vernacular forms of the personal name, including English Matthew, Old French Matheu, Spanish Mateo, Italian Matteo, Portuguese Mateus, Catalan and Occitan Mateu are generally derived from the form Matthaeus. The American surname Matthew has also absorbed European cognates from other languages, including Greek Mathias and Mattheos.It is found as a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as a family name among families from southern India.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : status name or occupational name from Middle English, Old French maresc(h)al ‘marshal’. The term is of Germanic origin (compare Old High German marah ‘horse’, ‘mare’ + scalc ‘servant’). Originally it denoted a man who looked after horses, but by the heyday of medieval surname formation it denoted on the one hand one of the most important servants in a great household (in the royal household a high official of state, one with military responsibilities), and on the other a humble shoeing smith or farrier. It was also an occupational name for a medieval court officer responsible for the custody of prisoners. An even wider range of meanings is found in some other languages: compare for example Polish Marszałek (see Marszalek). The surname is also borne by Jews, presumably as an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish surnames.As the fourth chief justice of the U.S., John Marshall (1755–1835) was the principal architect in consolidating and defining the powers of the Supreme Court. He was a descendant of John Marshall of Ireland, who settled in Culpeper Co., VA, sometime before 1655.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Jacob. As an American surname this name has absorbed cognates from other languages, for example Danish, Norwegian, and Dutch Jacobsen and Swedish Jacobsson.
Surname or Lastname
English, Welsh, German, etc.
English, Welsh, German, etc. : ultimately from the Hebrew personal name yÅÌ£hÄnÄn ‘Jehovah has favored (me with a son)’ or ‘may Jehovah favor (this child)’. This personal name was adopted into Latin (via Greek) as Johannes, and has enjoyed enormous popularity in Europe throughout the Christian era, being given in honor of St. John the Baptist, precursor of Christ, and of St. John the Evangelist, author of the fourth gospel, as well as others of the nearly one thousand other Christian saints of the name. Some of the principal forms of the personal name in other European languages are Welsh Ieuan, Evan, Siôn, and Ioan; Scottish Ia(i)n; Irish Séan; German Johann, Johannes, Hans; Dutch Jan; French Jean; Italian Giovanni, Gianni, Ianni; Spanish Juan; Portuguese João; Greek IÅannÄ“s (vernacular Yannis); Czech Jan; Russian Ivan. Polish has surnames both from the western Slavic form Jan and from the eastern Slavic form Iwan. There were a number of different forms of the name in Middle English, including Jan(e), a male name (see Jane); Jen (see Jenkin); Jon(e) (see Jones); and Han(n) (see Hann). There were also various Middle English feminine versions of this name (e.g. Joan, Jehan), and some of these were indistinguishable from masculine forms. The distinction on grounds of gender between John and Joan was not firmly established in English until the 17th century. It was even later that Jean and Jane were specialized as specifically feminine names in English; bearers of these surnames and their derivatives are more likely to derive them from a male ancestor than a female. As a surname in the British Isles, John is particularly frequent in Wales, where it is a late formation representing Welsh Siôn rather than the older form Ieuan (which gave rise to the surname Evan). As an American family name this form has absorbed various cognates from continental European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988.)
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English
Americanized spelling of German Ludwig, Czech LudvÃk, Polish Ludwik, or cognates in other European languages.English : habitational name from Ludwick Hall in Bishops Hatfield, Hertfordshire, probably named from the Old English personal name Luda + Old English wÄ«c ‘outlying (dairy) farm’.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, and German
English, French, and German : from the vernacular form of the Hebrew personal name Yehuda ‘Judah’ (of unknown meaning). In the Bible, this is the name of Jacob’s eldest son. It was not a popular name among Christians in medieval Europe, because of the associations it had with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Christ for thirty pieces of silver. Among Jews, however, the Hebrew name and its reflexes in various Jewish languages (such as Yiddish Yude) have been popular for generations, and have given rise to many Jewish surnames.French : name for a Jew, Old French jude (Latin Iudaeus, Greek Ioudaios, from Hebrew Yehudi ‘member of the tribe of Judah’).English : from a pet form of Jordan.
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
Girl/Female
Tamil
Drishy | தà¯à®°à¯€à®·à¯à®¯
Sight
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Dark Valley
Girl/Female
German, Greek, Hebrew
Flower Name; Female Version of Jacob
Boy/Male
Bengali, Buddhist, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Arjun
Boy/Male
Tamil
Abhisheik | ஆபிஷேஇக
Bathing to God, Shower of milk, Water over An idol
Girl/Female
Tamil
Likhita | லிகித , லீகீதா , லீகீதாÂ
Writing
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Golden Eyes
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English gylden ‘golden’, perhaps applied for someone with golden hair.
Male
Greek
(Σίμων) Greek form of Hebrew Shimown, SIMÅŒN means "hearkening." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including a sorcerer and a brother of Jesus.Â
Girl/Female
Indian, Parsi
Ruby; A Light Pink to Blood Red Gemstone
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
REVERSIBLE PROGRAMMING-LANGUAGE
imp. & p. p.
of Language
a.
Referable.
a.
Incapable of being reversed or turned about or back; incapable of being made to run backward; as, an irreversible engine.
adv.
In a reversible manner.
n.
The state or quality of being irreversible; irreversibleness.
a.
Hence, having a pattern or finished surface on both sides, so that either may be used; -- said of fabrics.
v. t.
To communicate by language; to express in language.
a.
Having a language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
adv.
In an irreversible manner.
a.
Incapable of being recalled or revoked; unchangeable; irreversible; unalterable; as, an irrevocable promise or decree; irrevocable fate.
a.
Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled; as, an irreversible sentence or decree.
n.
The quality of being reversible.
n.
The suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith; as, the language of flowers.
a.
Lacking or wanting language; speechless; silent.
n.
The vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as, medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
a.
Capable of being reversed; as, a chair or seat having a reversible back; a reversible judgment or sentence.
n.
The state or quality of being irreversible.
a.
Irreversible.
a.
Capable of, or admitting of, reverting or being reverted; as, a revertible estate.