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Basic circuit in quantum computing
In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit
Quantum_logic_gate
In gate-based quantum computing, various sets of quantum logic gates are commonly used to express quantum operations. The following tables list several
List_of_quantum_logic_gates
Quantum logic gate
controlled NOT gate (also C-NOT or CNOT), controlled-X gate, controlled-bit-flip gate, Feynman gate or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an
Controlled_NOT_gate
Device performing a Boolean function
A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output
Logic_gate
Universal reversible logic gate, applied in quantum computing
universal reversible logic gate, which means that any classical reversible circuit can be constructed from Toffoli gates. There is also a quantum-computing version
Toffoli_gate
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
network of quantum logic gates from a fairly small family of gates. A choice of gate family that enables this construction is known as a universal gate set,
Quantum_computing
Model of quantum computing
the quantum circuit notation in 1986. Most elementary logic gates of a classical computer are not reversible. Thus, for instance, for an AND gate one
Quantum_circuit
Type of quantum circuit construction
Quantum gate teleportation is a quantum circuit construction where a gate is applied to target qubits by first applying the gate to an entangled state
Quantum_gate_teleportation
Computational benchmark
paper, "Demonstration of a Fundamental Quantum Logic Gate", marking the first demonstration of a quantum logic gate, specifically the two-bit "controlled-NOT"
Quantum_supremacy
Basic unit of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information, the quantum version of the classic binary bit. A qubit
Qubit
Proposed quantum computer implementation
component of a CNOT gate is the controlled phase-flip gate, or the controlled-Z gate (see quantum logic gate). In a trapped-ion quantum computer, the state
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Trapped-ion quantum gate
In quantum computing, Mølmer–Sørensen gate scheme (or MS gate) refers to an implementation procedure for various multi-qubit quantum logic gates used
Mølmer–Sørensen_gate
Control of quantum tunneling is devised. Entangled memory is developed. A superior NOT gate is developed. Qutrits are developed. Quantum logic gate in optical
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Paradigm of quantum computer
ISSN 1471-2946. S2CID 119447556. Lloyd, Seth (1995-07-10). "Almost Any Quantum Logic Gate is Universal". Physical Review Letters. 75 (2): 346–349. Bibcode:1995PhRvL
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
arbitrary single qubit gates and a C Z {\displaystyle CZ} gate for universal quantum computation. The C Z {\displaystyle CZ} gate is carried out by leveraging
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Types of quantum information
bits for some tasks. Qubits are used in quantum circuits and quantum algorithms composed of quantum logic gates to solve computational problems, where
Physical_and_logical_qubits
Type of quantum computer
dimensions). The braids act as the logic gates of the computer. The primary advantage of using quantum braids over trapped quantum particles is in their stability
Topological_quantum_computer
Universal reversible logic gate, applied in quantum computing
The Fredkin gate (also controlled-SWAP gate and conservative logic gate) is a computational circuit suitable for reversible computing, invented by Edward
Fredkin_gate
Computer programming for quantum computers
circuits composed of quantum gates, measurements, and classical control logic. These circuits are developed to manipulate quantum states for specific computational
Quantum_programming
Method of quantum computing
resource. Quantum gate teleportation Continuous-variable quantum information Quantum algorithm Quantum logic gate Linear optical quantum computing Quantum optics
One-way_quantum_computer
Quantum logic gate
The Cirac–Zoller controlled-NOT gate is an implementation of the controlled-NOT (CNOT) quantum logic gate using cold trapped ions that was proposed by
Cirac–Zoller controlled-NOT gate
Cirac–Zoller_controlled-NOT_gate
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms
Post-quantum_cryptography
quantum volume, randomized benchmarking or circuit layer operations per second (CLOPS). These QPUs are based on the quantum circuit and quantum logic
List_of_quantum_processors
Definition of quantum circuits
In quantum computing and quantum information theory, the Clifford gates are the elements of the Clifford group, a set of mathematical transformations which
Clifford_gate
Quantum computing implementation
quantum computer's equivalent of a traditional bit in a classic computer. Qubits refer to a two-state quantum mechanical system, and have two logic states
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
Quantum information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science
Quantum_information_science
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
JFET Tetrode transistor Pentode transistor Memristor Quantum circuit Quantum logic gate Transistor model Die shrink Risch, L. "Pushing CMOS Beyond the Roadmap"
Multigate_device
Change of basis applied in quantum computing
implemented as a quantum circuit consisting of only O ( n 2 ) {\displaystyle O(n^{2})} Hadamard gates and controlled phase shift gates, where n {\displaystyle
Quantum_Fourier_transform
Quantum analog of probabilistic automata
controlled NOT gate, the Hadamard transform and other quantum logic gates, directly to the programmer. The primary difference between real-world quantum computers
Quantum_finite_automaton
Cloud quantum computing platform
IBM Quantum Platform (previously known as IBM Quantum Experience) is an online platform allowing public and premium access to cloud-based quantum computing
IBM_Quantum_Platform
Networks connecting quantum processors
field or the energy state of an electron. They can also perform quantum logic gates. One way of realizing such end nodes is by using color centers in
Quantum_network
Proposed semiconductor implementation of quantum computers
decoherence; accurate quantum gate operations and strong quantum measurements. A candidate for such a quantum computer is a lateral quantum dot system. Earlier
Spin_qubit_quantum_computer
Quantum algorithm for eigenvalue estimation
In quantum computing, the quantum phase estimation algorithm is a quantum algorithm to estimate the phase corresponding to an eigenvalue of a given unitary
Quantum phase estimation algorithm
Quantum_phase_estimation_algorithm
Information held in the state of a quantum system
familiar operations of Boolean logic, quantum gates are physical unitary operators. Due to the volatility of quantum systems and the impossibility of
Quantum_information
Quantum algorithm for integer factorization
time taken is polynomial in log N {\displaystyle \log N} . It takes quantum gates of order O ( ( log N ) 2 ( log log N ) ( log log log N )
Shor's_algorithm
Description of a quantum-mechanical system
function of a non-relativistic quantum-mechanical system. Its discovery was a significant landmark in the development of quantum mechanics. It is named after
Schrödinger_equation
Quantum search algorithm
In quantum computing, Grover's algorithm, also known as the quantum search algorithm, is a quantum algorithm for unstructured search that finds with high
Grover's_algorithm
Sub-field of quantum physics and optics
the demonstration of quantum entanglement, quantum teleportation, and quantum logic gates. The latter are of much interest in quantum information theory
Quantum_optics
Model of quantum computation
idea of quantum computers by suggesting that quantum gates could function in a similar fashion to traditional digital computing binary logic gates. Iriyama
Quantum_Turing_machine
Mathematical entity to describe the probability of each possible measurement on a system
state Introduction to quantum mechanics No-cloning theorem Orthonormal basis PBR theorem Quantum harmonic oscillator Quantum logic gate Stationary state Wave
Quantum_state
Property of computational resources needed
In quantum information theory, magic is a property that quantifies the computational resources needed to describe quantum states beyond stabilizer states
Magic_(quantum_information)
Quantum Mechanics in Neural Networks
been given to a "quantum-inspired" model that uses ideas from quantum theory to implement a neural network based on fuzzy logic. Quantum Neural Networks
Quantum_neural_network
Secure communication method
Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a secure communication method that implements a cryptographic protocol based on the laws of quantum mechanics, specifically
Quantum_key_distribution
Physical phenomenon
include: Quantum teleportation can improve the errors associated with fault tolerant quantum computation via an arrangement of logic gates. Experiments
Quantum_teleportation
British theoretical physicist (born 1953)
discovery of the first quantum algorithms, the theory of quantum logic gates and quantum computational networks, the first quantum error-correction scheme
David_Deutsch
Quantum physics of light and matter in a cavity
Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics (cavity QED) is the study of the interaction between light confined in a reflective cavity and atoms or other particles
Cavity quantum electrodynamics
Cavity_quantum_electrodynamics
input signal of that node. In quantum logic gates the fan-in always has to be equal to the number of outputs, the fan-out. Gates for which the numbers of inputs
Fan-in
Optimization algorithms using quantum computing
Quantum optimization algorithms are quantum algorithms that are used to solve optimization problems. Mathematical optimization deals with finding the
Quantum optimization algorithms
Quantum_optimization_algorithms
Metric for a quantum computer's capabilities
into account several features of a quantum computer, starting with its number of qubits—other measures used are gate and measurement errors, crosstalk
Quantum_volume
Method of inferring the results of a computation without running a quantum computer
Counterfactual quantum computation is a method of inferring the result of a computation without actually running a quantum computer otherwise capable
Counterfactual quantum computation
Counterfactual_quantum_computation
American physicist (1949–2024)
quantum state (first demonstration is disputed with Anton Zeilinger), quantum logic gate, and the development of the first single atom laser. According to
H._Jeff_Kimble
List of software for quantum computing
involved in quantum computing List of quantum algorithms List of quantum logic gates List of quantum processors Quantum logic gate Quantum machine learning
List_of_quantum_software
Open-source software development kit
building quantum circuits and registering quantum operations, a library of predefined quantum logic gates and parameterized circuits, a quantum information
Qiskit
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
belief Doxastic logic Philosophy of science Quantum logic Quantum probability Statistical inference Healey, Richard (2016). "Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist
QBism
Type of quantum information processing
Adiabatic quantum computation (AQC) is a form of quantum computing which relies on the adiabatic theorem to perform calculations and is closely related
Adiabatic_quantum_computation
Unit of quantum information
entanglement with a qubit. The quantum logic gates operating on single qutrits are 3 × 3 {\displaystyle 3\times 3} unitary matrices and gates that act on registers
Qutrit
Digital circuit that produces sums from inputs
Wallace multipliers. Using only the Toffoli and CNOT quantum logic gates, it is possible to produce quantum full- and half-adders. The same circuits can also
Adder_(electronics)
Quantum algorithm
In quantum computing, the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) is a quantum algorithm for quantum chemistry, quantum simulations and optimization problems
Variational quantum eigensolver
Variational_quantum_eigensolver
Interdisciplinary research area
Quantum machine learning (QML) is the study of quantum algorithms for machine learning. It often refers to quantum algorithms for machine learning tasks
Quantum_machine_learning
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
Quantum cryptography is the exploiting of quantum-mechanical properties such as quantum entanglement, measurement disturbance, no-cloning theorem, and
Quantum_cryptography
Involutive change of basis in linear algebra
extensively in quantum computing. The 2 × 2 Hadamard transform H 1 {\displaystyle H_{1}} is the quantum logic gate known as the Hadamard gate, and the application
Hadamard_transform
Process in quantum computing
Quantum error correction (QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising
Quantum_error_correction
Topics referred to by the same term
CZ (mtDNA), in human mitochondrial genetics Controlled Z gate, a type of Quantum logic gate Cz, an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system Long
CZ
Experimental technology level
continuous quantum error correction. This intermediate-scale is defined by the quantum volume, which is based on a moderate number of qubits and gate fidelity
Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing
Noisy_intermediate-scale_quantum_computing
Form of particle interferometry
precision atomic measurements, such as modern atom interferometers and quantum logic gates, have a Ramsey-type configuration. A more modern method, known as
Ramsey_interferometry
Property of states in quantum mechanics
In physics, in the area of quantum information theory and quantum computation, quantum steering is a special kind of nonlocal correlation, which is intermediate
Quantum_steering
Notion in network science of quantum information networks
Quantum complex networks are complex networks whose nodes are quantum computing devices. Quantum mechanics has been used to create secure quantum communications
Quantum_complex_network
Computational complexity of quantum algorithms
Quantum complexity theory is the subfield of computational complexity theory that deals with complexity classes defined using quantum computers, a computational
Quantum_complexity_theory
Computational complexity class of problems
complexity theory, bounded-error quantum polynomial time (BQP) is the class of decision problems solvable by a quantum computer in polynomial time, with
BQP
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
Superconducting logic refers to a class of logic circuits or logic gates that use the unique properties of superconductors, including zero-resistance wires
Superconducting_computing
Quantum physics-based metaheuristic for optimization problems
Quantum annealing (QA) is an optimization process for finding the global minimum of a given objective function over a given set of candidate solutions
Quantum_annealing
adaptive quantum logic and error correction mechanisms. The protocol employs three novel quantum logics — Quantum Adaptive Hadamard (QAH), Quantum Conditional
List of quantum key distribution protocols
List_of_quantum_key_distribution_protocols
Quantum-mechanical version of computer memory
synchronization tool that can match the various processes in a quantum computer, a quantum gate that maintains the identity of any state, and a mechanism for
Quantum_memory
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and that
Many-worlds_interpretation
Overview of and topical guide to logic
logic Non-monotonic logic Ordered logic Paraconsistent logic Philosophical logic Predicate logic Propositional logic Provability logic Quantum logic Relevance
Outline_of_logic
Quantum information paradigm
Quantum illumination is a paradigm for target detection that employs quantum entanglement between a signal electromagnetic mode and an idler electromagnetic
Quantum_illumination
Planned quantum technology campus in Chicago
The Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (IQMP) is a planned 128-acre technology campus on the site of the former U.S. Steel South Works in South
Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park
Illinois_Quantum_and_Microelectronics_Park
Algorithm to be run on quantum computers
In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the
Quantum_algorithm
Means of studying the interaction of light and matter
Circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED) provides a means of studying the fundamental interaction between light and matter (quantum optics). As in
Circuit quantum electrodynamics
Circuit_quantum_electrodynamics
US information technology company
produce the first controllable qubits and the first controllable quantum logic gate, culminating in a proposed architecture for a large-scale trapped
IonQ
Proposed design of bank notes
A quantum money scheme is a quantum cryptographic protocol that creates and verifies banknotes that are resistant to forgery. It is based on the principle
Quantum_money
Molecule that performs a logical operation
A molecular logic gate is a molecule that performs a logical operation based on at least one physical or chemical inputs and a single output. The field
Molecular_logic_gate
Quantum mechanical macroscopic object
A quantum machine is a human-made device whose collective motion follows the laws of quantum mechanics. The idea that macroscopic objects may follow the
Quantum_machine
Quantum-informatics technique
The term quantum state discrimination collectively refers to quantum-informatics techniques, with the help of which, by performing a small number of measurements
Quantum_state_discrimination
Set of mathematical concepts in quantum gravity
In quantum gravity, quantum geometry is the set of mathematical concepts that generalize geometry to describe physical phenomena at distance scales comparable
Quantum_geometry
Foundational object in quantum communication theory
In quantum information theory, a quantum channel is a communication channel that can transmit quantum information, as well as classical information. An
Quantum_channel
Simulators of quantum mechanical systems
Quantum simulators permit the study of a quantum system in a programmable fashion. In this instance, simulators are special purpose devices designed to
Quantum_simulator
– Quantum Logic Gate – Engineers at the University of New South Wales successfully built a Quantum Logic Gate using two qubits into silicon. Logic gates
Timeline of Australian inventions
Timeline_of_Australian_inventions
Projected date when quantum computers could break modern encryption
(also Q Day and sometimes as Y2Q, or simply the quantum threat) refers to the theoretical date when quantum computers have reached the point where they can
Quantum_Threat
Quantum key distribution protocol
prepare-and-measure quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol, in which, one party (e.g. Alice) performs the encoding by preparing the quantum states, and the
BB84
Concept in quantum information theory
In quantum information theory, quantum state purification refers to the process of representing a mixed state as a pure quantum state of higher-dimensional
Quantum_state_purification
Quantum computing applied to natural language processing
Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) is the application of quantum computing to natural language processing (NLP). It computes word embeddings as
Quantum natural language processing
Quantum_natural_language_processing
Quantum error correction schemes can suppress the logical error rate arbitrarily low
quantum computers in practice could perform long computations without succumbing to noise. Since a quantum computer will not be able to perform gate operations
Threshold_theorem
Computing company founded in 2014
optimize the T-gate count. This research serves to minimize the compute costs resulting from one of the most expensive quantum logic gates in terms of time
Quantinuum
Continuous (non-quantized) quantities in quantum information science
Braunstein in 1999, was in the tradition of the circuit model: quantum logic gates are created by Hamiltonians that, in this case, are quadratic functions
Continuous-variable quantum information
Continuous-variable_quantum_information
Remote quantum processors for computation
Cloud-based quantum computing refers to the remote access of quantum computing resources—such as quantum emulators, simulators, or processors—via the internet
Cloud-based_quantum_computing
Complex matrix whose conjugate transpose equals its inverse
Semi-orthogonal matrix Quantum logic gate Special Unitary group SU(n) Symplectic matrix Unitary group U(n) Unitary operator Peres, Asher (1993). Quantum Theory: Concepts
Unitary_matrix
Branch of physics seeking to explain chaotic dynamical systems in terms of quantum theory
Quantum chaos is a branch of physics focused on how chaotic classical dynamical systems can be described in terms of quantum theory. The primary question
Quantum_chaos
Type of quantum computer
The Kane quantum computer is a proposal for a scalable quantum computer proposed by Bruce Kane in 1998, who was then at the University of New South Wales
Kane_quantum_computer
Form of quantum computing
potential experimental implementations of Hamiltonian quantum computers. Given a list of quantum gates described as unitaries U 1 , U 2 . . . U k {\displaystyle
Hamiltonian quantum computation
Hamiltonian_quantum_computation
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
Girl/Female
British, English
15th Century
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
A Yogic Posture
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
Boy/Male
Hindu
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
Hindu
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman baronial name Cuinchy, a derivative of Roman Quintus, QUINCY means "fifth."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by the gates of a medieval walled town. The Middle English singular gate is from the Old English plural, gatu, of geat ‘gate’ (see Yates). Since medieval gates were normally arranged in pairs, fastened in the center, the Old English plural came to function as a singular, and a new Middle English plural ending in -s was formed. In some cases the name may refer specifically to the Sussex place Eastergate (i.e. ‘eastern gate’), known also as Gates in the 13th and 14th centuries, when surnames were being acquired.Americanized spelling of German Götz (see Goetz).Translated form of French Barrière (see Barriere).In New England, Gates was the preferred English version of the name of an extensive French family, called Barrière dit Langevin.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Trick; Power; Strategy; Solution by Logic; By Reasoning
Biblical
fourth
Boy/Male
Tamil
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
A yogic posture
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name of uncertain origin. There are places called Gate Wood End, South Yorkshire, Gatewood Hill, Hampshire, and Gatewood House Farm, Leicestershire. The first is named from an Old Norse geyt ‘rushing stream or spring’; the second is from Old English gÄt ‘goat’; the etymology of the Leicestershire place name is not known.The Gatewood family has been established in Essex Co., VA, and Spotsylvania since the 17th century.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Logic; Reason
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water which flows from melted ice from mountain, Water born
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Loved
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bolger.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit
Surprise
Girl/Female
Indian
Example, Copy, Torch, Light, Lightened, Sparkling, Shining
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sorrow less, Free of sorrow
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Courier; Messenger
Female
Italian
Italian name GIADA means "jade."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Offering Made to God
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
QUANTUM LOGIC-GATE
n.
See Logic.
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
pl.
of Quantum
a.
Ignorant or negligent of the rules of logic or correct reasoning; as, an illogical disputant; contrary of the rules of logic or sound reasoning; as, an illogical inference.
a.
Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A person skilled in logic.
n.
A quantic of the sixth degree.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
Quantity; amount.
a.
Beyond the scope or province of logic.
n.
The science or art of exact reasoning, or of pure and formal thought, or of the laws according to which the processes of pure thinking should be conducted; the science of the formation and application of general notions; the science of generalization, judgment, classification, reasoning, and systematic arrangement; correct reasoning.
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
a.
Excessively logical; adhering too closely to the forms or rules of logic.
n.
A treatise on logic; as, Mill's Logic.
a.
Lying outside of the domain of logic.
n.
The art of reasoning; logic.
n.
Logic illustrated by physics.
n.
The art or process of reasoning; logic.