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Step-wise dilution of a substance in solution
A serial dilution is the step-wise dilution of a substance in solution, either by using a constant dilution factor, or by using a variable factor between
Serial_dilution
Topics referred to by the same term
up diluted or dilution in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Dilution may refer to: Reducing the concentration of a chemical Serial dilution, stepwise Homeopathic
Dilution
Process in homeopathy
equated on the basis of equivalence of dilution factors. Serial dilution of a solution results, after each dilution step, in fewer molecules of the original
Homeopathic_dilutions
Parameter in microbiology
living cells present in a sample for these reasons. Typically, ten-fold serial dilutions of samples are plated to ensure that they will yield a countable number
Colony-forming_unit
Way of expressing concentration
English) is a way of expressing concentration. Titer testing employs serial dilution to obtain approximate quantitative information from an analytical procedure
Titer
Measure of virus or bacteria concentration
perform dilutions down the columns instead. Similarly, the starting dilution, serial dilution factor, incubation times, and choice of U or V-bottom plate can
Hemagglutination_assay
Type of antibody
Heterophile antibody interference does not usually change linearly with serial dilution, but a true result typically will. This is one strategy for heterophile
Heterophile_antibody
Chemical test
rate of bacterial or yeast cells on different media or to perform serial dilution tests of micro-organisms. Usually a 96-pinner (often called frogger)
Spot_analysis
Method to obtain monoclonal cell populations by serial dilution
Dilution cloning (also called cloning by limiting dilution or simply limiting dilution) is a technique used to derive a monoclonal population from a heterogeneous
Dilution_cloning
Pseudoscientific system of alternative medicine
claimed to be stronger and deeper-acting. The general method of dilution is serial dilution, where solvent is added to part of the previous mixture, but
Homeopathy
Ecological effect
when resources vary seasonally, and in laboratory conditions when serial dilutions are taken of microbe cultures. The early-bird effect arises in ecosystems
Early-bird_effect
Ratio of part of a mixture to the whole
wholePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Serial dilution – Step-wise dilution of a substance in solution Wine/water mixing problem – Logic
Concentration
Refuted theory behind homeopathic remedies
substances previously dissolved in it even after an arbitrary number of serial dilutions. It has been claimed to be a mechanism by which homeopathic remedies
Water_memory
Solvent interface of a solute
Phase separation Eutectic point Alloy Saturation Supersaturation Serial dilution Dilution (equation) Apparent molar property Miscibility gap Concentration
Solvation_shell
Scientific study
of citrate-using E. coli. Roth and Maisnier-Patin suggest that the serial dilution of E. coli and short period of selection for citrate use under the
E. coli long-term evolution experiment
E._coli_long-term_evolution_experiment
Method for determining the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample
assay) Color Curve fitting Linear regression Logarithmic scale Protein Serial dilution "Worksheet for analytical calibration curve". umd.edu. ASTM: Static
Calibration_curve
Measure of solvency/solution
Phase separation Eutectic point Alloy Saturation Supersaturation Serial dilution Dilution (equation) Apparent molar property Miscibility gap Concentration
Hydration_number
Assay for microorganisms
cerebrospinal fluid, serum or urine with the coated latex particles in serial dilutions with normal saline (important to avoid the prozone effect) and observe
Latex_fixation_test
Method to detect an antigen using an antibody and enzyme
of the sample is compared to a standard curve, which is typically a serial dilution of a known-concentration solution of the target molecule. For example
ELISA
Growing bacteria or viruses in iterations
(September 2020). "Nutrient levels and trade-offs control diversity in a serial dilution ecosystem". eLife. 9 e57790. doi:10.7554/eLife.57790. PMC 7486120.
Serial_passage
inoculum / suspension is serially diluted by adding 1x of suspension to 9x of diluent. When the quantity of bacteria is unknown, dilutions should be made to
Miles_and_Misra_method
introduced the idea of using calibrated spiral loops for multiple serial dilution in plastic microwell plates, and coined the term 'micromethods', first
Gyula_Takátsy
Separation of a strain from a mixed population of microbes
liquid sample, physical methods to increase the gradient as for example serial dilution or centrifugation may be chosen. In order to isolate organisms in materials
Isolation_(microbiology)
Fringe hypothesis
after which the presence of bacterial DNA was again detected. After serial dilution, they tested for electromagnetic radiation using a Fourier analysis
DNA_teleportation
Examines sequence information from individual cells
Individual cells can also be collected by micromanipulation, for example by serial dilution or by using a patch pipette or nanotube to harvest a single cell. The
Single-cell_sequencing
Method of analysing water
coli following ASTM D5465. The laboratory procedure involves making serial dilutions of the sample (1:10, 1:100, 1:1000, etc.) in sterile water and cultivating
Bacteriological water analysis
Bacteriological_water_analysis
Technique used to identify individuals via DNA characteristics
utilizing cell-free materials alone for the first time. Multiple cycles of serial dilution were performed on a system contained in microscale water-in-oil droplets
DNA_profiling
Antibody against streptolysin O
non-ELISA method, one has to perform the above agglutination using a serial dilution technique.[citation needed] These antibodies produced against the bacteria
Anti-streptolysin_O
Aquaculture involving the farming of algae
for research purposes. A common method of obtaining pure cultures is serial dilution. Cultivators dilute either a wild sample or a lab sample containing
Algaculture
Genus of protists
organism was subsequently transferred into a pure culture through serial dilution and maintained at Oxford for nine years in a growth medium of 50% artificial
Microheliella
Species that reveals the status of an environment
coli, and enterococci. FIB were collected via membrane filtration and serial dilution methods, producing samples which could be cultured and used to run
Bioindicator
Biophysical technology for analyzing interactions
by using a serial dilution of the binding substrate. By plotting Fnorm against the logarithm of the different concentrations of the dilution series, a
Microscale_thermophoresis
Excess of prolactin hormone in the blood
pituitary adenomas. If Hook Effect is suspected in the patient diagnosis, serial dilution of the analyte until the concentration of prolactin falls within the
Hyperprolactinaemia
Plating system
results. First, a sample must be prepared through standard weighing and serial dilution, with stomaching and pH adjustment if necessary. Next, to inoculate
Petrifilm
Lab technique in biology and chemistry
fluorescent signals to those of a standard curve generated from a serial dilution of a known concentration of the analyte. Commonly also referred to
Flow_cytometry
Determine the concentration of a virus
When used in the context of tissue culture, host cells are plated and serial dilutions of the virus are added. After incubation, the percentage of cell death
Virus_quantification
Method to determine protein concentration
0 (blank = No protein), 250, 500, 750 and 1500 μg/mL. Also prepare serial dilutions of the unknown sample to be measured. Add 100 μL of each of the above
Bradford_protein_assay
Laboratory method for determining the concentration of an analyte
virus or bacterium. Serial dilutions are performed on a sample in a fixed ratio (such as 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, etc.) until the last dilution does not give a
Titration
Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth
media. The adjusted antimicrobial is serially diluted into multiple tubes (or wells) to obtain a gradient. The dilution rate can be adjusted depending on
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimum_inhibitory_concentration
Groups of bacteria living symbiotically
analysis. (2) Serial dilutions were conducted to the enriched effective microbial consortia. Six dilutions were prepared, from dilution 102 to 1010 with
Microbial_consortium
Study of biochemical processes in an individual cell
manual picking, microfluidics, inkjet printing, micromanipulation, serial dilution, and Raman tweezers. Manual single-cell picking is a method where cells
Single-cell_analysis
Blood infection caused by bacteria
reference test for the diagnosis of leptospirosis. MAT is a test where serial dilutions of patient sera are mixed with different serovars of Leptospira. The
Leptospirosis
Blood test used in immunohematology
serum can be gauged. This is done by performing serial dilutions of the serum and finding the maximum dilution of test serum that is able to produce agglutination
Coombs_test
a means to calculate concentrations without calibrations curves or serial dilution of samples. Variable pathlength absorption spectroscopy is typically
Variable_pathlength_cell
Biological oxidation of ammonia/ammonium to nitrate
of nitrifiers. Frankland and Frankland succeeded with a system of serial dilutions with very low inoculum and long cultivation times counting in years
Nitrification
lies somewhere between that of a conductor and that of an insulator. serial dilution side chain A chemical substituent group that is attached to the core
Glossary_of_chemistry_terms
Trade identifier of products or services
but generally allow owners to enforce their rights against infringement, dilution, or unfair competition. International agreements, such as the Paris Convention
Trademark
Laboratory technique of molecular biology
titration experiment with serial dilutions of DNA template to create a standard curve of the change in (Cq) with each dilution. The slope of the linear
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
Real-time_polymerase_chain_reaction
per g (or per ml) of the sample. A TVC is achieved by plating serial tenfold dilutions of the sample until between 30 and 300 colonies can be counted
Total_viable_count
Species of bacterium
large amounts of urine, for example, cow pastures. Through plating serial dilutions of soil, both Gibson and Pregerson found that a gram of soil could
Sporosarcina_ureae
Pharmaceutical compound
Compounds were tested in 10-dose IC50 mode in duplicate with threefold serial dilution starting at 20 μM [...] RGFP966 and RGFP963 show effective inhibitory
RGFP966
received in 2007 and published in 2008. The organism was isolated using a serial dilution method from a leachate solution obtained from a chalcopyrite-leaching
Ferroplasma_thermophilum
Assay created to determine survival of organs, cells, or tissues
utilizes an agar plate for its environment and consists of plating serial dilutions by pinning them after they have been diluted in liquid. Some of its
Viability_assay
Flat plate with multiple "wells" used as small test tubes
higitasok gyors es pontos elvegzesere" [A rapid and accurate method for serial dilutions]. Kiserl. Orvostud. 5: 393–7. Sever, John Louis (1 March 1962). "Application
Microplate
Species of bacterium
was isolated and grown at a pH of 6.8 with 80% bile equivalent, at a serial dilution of 10-6 relative to the original fecal sample from patient H (age 57)
Christensenella_minuta
sulfate-reducing bacteria like Desulfovibrio. In addition, the tenfold serial dilution method was utilized. The pure cultures were then maintained at 24 °C
Desulfovibrio_arcticus
cells grown at 14 and 30°C was stained with rhodamine–phalloidin. (E) Serial dilutions of wild-type, Δlte1, Δste20 and Δlte1 Δste20 cells with Gal1-BUB2 were
Mitotic_exit
greater dynamic range of fluorescence than colorimetric detection). Serial dilutions are then plated in replicates into a 384- or a 1536-well microtiter
Reverse phase protein lysate microarray
Reverse_phase_protein_lysate_microarray
Stormwater quality model
The stochastic empirical loading and dilution model (SELDM) is a stormwater quality model. SELDM is designed to transform complex scientific data into
Stochastic empirical loading and dilution model
Stochastic_empirical_loading_and_dilution_model
Method for determining a given parasite's resistance to extant drug therapy
therapy. Fresh eggs are incubated from the parasite of interest and serial dilutions of the drug of interest are applied. The percentage of eggs that hatch
Egg_hatch_assay
Genus of archaeaon
with peptone with 1.5% agar, whereas Kam1507b was obtained through serial dilution in a medium enriched with peptone. Within 3–5 days, this approach successfully
Fervidicoccus
Species of archaeon
the Hungate technique for proper isolation of anaerobic microbes. Serial dilutions were prepared in a 1:10 ratio, and agar roll tubes were inoculated
Methanohalophilus_mahii
Species of Halobacteria
the growth of salt-loving archaea. Colonies were obtained through serial dilution and plating techniques, a standard method for isolating pure microbial
Halorubrum_ezzemoulense
Sub-discipline of biology
labeled with stable isotope atoms serve as internal standards for serial dilutions of a sample. These allow for later absolute quantification of proteins
Degradomics
Pulmonary function measurement
The classic Roughton–Forster framework treats total resistance as two serial terms—membrane (1/DM) and blood (1/(θ·VC))—and has been used for back-calculations
Pulmonary diffusing capacity for nitric oxide
Pulmonary_diffusing_capacity_for_nitric_oxide
Species of bacterium
cultured in duplicates on selective solid media plates after undergoing serial dilutions to ensure purity. These plates were placed into GasPak jars to remove
Treponema_socranskii
Measurement of blood pumped by the heart
calibration technique is lithium chloride dilution using the Stewart-Hamilton principle. Lithium chloride dilution uses a peripheral vein and a peripheral
Cardiac_output
American fraudster (born 1952)
federal investigators. While the FBI and FDA believed he was essentially a serial killer, federal prosecutors believed a murder charge would be hard to prove
Robert_Courtney_(fraudster)
Unmanned vehicle communication protocol
horizontal dilution of position in cm (m*100). If unknown, set to: UINT16_MAX</field> <field type="uint16_t" name="epv">GPS VDOP vertical dilution of position
MAVLink
Vaccine using an inactivated strain of Lactobacillus
titres were determined by preparing two-fold serial dilutions of the serum samples in isotonic saline (dilutions of 1:10 to 1:1280), using 0.5 ml concentrated
Lactobacillus_vaccine
mobility shift assay in which the same purified protein is incubated with serial dilutions of gel-purified, 32P-end-labelled target oligonucleotide. The incubation
Zinc_finger_chimera
American software company
capitalization tables, which show a company's percentages of ownership, equity dilution, and value of equity in each round of investment by founders, investors
Carta_(software_company)
American tank destroyer
installed at the factory. Beginning with M18 serial number 1701, an engine oil dilution valve and provisions for a battery-powered heating unit that drew fuel
M18_Hellcat
Form of agglutination in red blood cells
of blood cells, and serially diluting the antiserum, one can identify the concentration of the antiserum (the greatest dilution which inhibits hemagglutination)
Hemagglutination
Chemical compound
minor dilution. In particular, at room temperature the concentrated solution with the density of 4.25 g/cm3 is amber-yellow. However, a minor dilution with
Clerici_solution
Brand of bourbon whisky
was bottled in 1958 under the brand's dipped red wax seal (U.S. trademark serial number 73526578). In the 1960s and 1970s, Maker's Mark was widely marketed
Maker's_Mark
Marker applied to material for detection purposes
name), determine mixing homogeneity and cross-contamination, and to detect dilution of proprietary products. Taggants are known to be widely used in the animal
Taggant
Topics referred to by the same term
United Kingdom, and the United States Cream (colour) Cream gene, an equine dilution gene Cream of the crop (disambiguation) Crème de la crème (disambiguation)
Cream_(disambiguation)
Subgenre of role-playing video games
Rogue, causing confusion and dilution of the term. Some players of the Berlin Interpretation roguelikes disliked the dilution of the term, believing that
Roguelike
Laboratory glassware
volume at a certain temperature. Volumetric flasks are used for precise dilutions and preparation of standard solutions. These flasks are usually pear-shaped
Volumetric_flask
Mixture of fragrant substance
perfumes. Therefore, although the oil concentration of a perfume in EdP dilution will necessarily be higher than the same perfume in EdT from within a company's
Perfume
1983 bullion robbery in London
Mossack, the law firm's principal, regained control of the company by dilution. Parry appointed a fresh set of Feberion directors, who were instructed
Brink's-Mat_robbery
2019 British fantasy television series
anti-religious elements, as well as by fans of the trilogy who disliked the dilution of these elements. Despite earning $372 million worldwide, the film underperformed
His Dark Materials (TV series)
His_Dark_Materials_(TV_series)
Processes through which companies combine or transfer ownership
profitability ratios (e.g. ROA). However, economic dilution must prevail towards accounting dilution when making the choice. The form of payment and financing
Mergers_and_acquisitions
American truck manufacturer
expanded number of Volvo components and, for some Autocar loyalists, marked a dilution of the Autocar brand. Volvo-White bought GMC's heavy truck business in
Autocar_Company
American satellite-based radio navigation service
the basic resolution of the receiver by quantities called the geometric dilution of position (GDOP) factors, calculated from the relative sky directions
Global_Positioning_System
Collection of creative works chosen by the compiler
subsequent time, and finally be subject to popularisation (and a certain dilution) when it achieved widespread recognition. In this model, which derives
Anthology
Light microscopy technique
attacking the cement used to join lenses), and can change viscosity upon dilution with solvent (and thereby change its refraction index and dispersion).
Oil_immersion
Test based on scientific data to determine if a person is pregnant
effect", where a sample with a very high level of hCG is tested without dilution, causing an invalid result. Pregnancy tests may be used to predict if a
Pregnancy_test
Shift from high to low birth rates
strengthens the economic growth process through three changes: reduced dilution of capital and land stock; increased investment in human capital; and increased
Demographic_transition
approach Airfield operations GCU generator control unit GDOP Geometric dilution of precision GEA Ground effect area GGS Global positioning system ground
List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations
List_of_aviation,_avionics,_aerospace_and_aeronautical_abbreviations
Substance that can absorb large quantities of neutrons in a reactor core
concentration of boric acid in the coolant, a process referred to as boration and dilution, the reactivity of the core can be easily varied. If the boron concentration
Neutron_poison
American assault rifle
claiming acts of trademark infringement, trade dress infringement, trademark dilution, false designation of origin, false advertising, patent infringement, unfair
M4_carbine
Application development platform
developers with low budgets and little time, resulting in less market dilution. Specifically, developers of casual games run less risk of having to compete
Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless
Binary_Runtime_Environment_for_Wireless
Multimedia delivery method
increasing spending across platforms, and for the industry as a whole by dilution of subscriber base.[citation needed] Once specific content is made available
Streaming_media
Electors of the U.S. president and vice president
Hoffman, Matthew M. (1996). "The Illegitimate President: Minority Vote Dilution and the Electoral College". The Yale Law Journal. 105 (4): 935–1021. doi:10
United States Electoral College
United_States_Electoral_College
Russian fast breeder nuclear reactor, operating since 2016
material and disposed of in the underground WIPP facility. However, the dilution could be reversed, and the material reconverted into weapons-grade plutonium
BN-800_reactor
American aviator and eugenicist (1902–1974)
only so long as we guard ourselves against attack by foreign armies and dilution by foreign races. Lindbergh said certain races have "demonstrated superior
Charles_Lindbergh
Fictional character in a juvenile mystery series
criticize the series for its increasing incorporation of romance and "[dilution] of pre-feminist moxie." One reviewer noticed, "Millie [Mildred Wirt Benson]
Nancy_Drew
so that it could be paired with the Winter Olympics to avoid potential dilution of viewership and advertising revenue for the two events. The switch also
2022_in_American_television
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SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
Male
Serbian
Serbian name SLAVOLJUB means "glorious."
Female
Serbian
Serbian name GRUBANA means "tender."
Female
Serbian
Serbian name SREBRENKA means "silver."
Male
Hindi/Indian
(सरल) Hindi name SARAL means "straight."
Male
Turkish
Turkish name SERHAT means "frontier."
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Fearghal, FERGAL means "man of valor."
Boy/Male
Biblical
Treasurer of Nergal.
Male
Serbian
Serbian name DU'AN means "soul."
Male
Turkish
Turkish name SERKAN means "blood head."
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Neriya, NERIAH means "light of the Lord." In the bible, this is the name of the father of Baruch.
Biblical
treasurer of Nergal
Female
Serbian
Serbian name MILJANA means "charming."
Female
Serbian
Serbian name MILINKA means "grace."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Muriel, MERIEL means "sea-bright."
Female
Serbian
(Serbian Ведрана): Croatian and Serbian name VEDRANA means "jolly, merry."
Female
English
English elaborated form of Hebrew Sarah, SARIAH means "noble lady, princess."
Male
Serbian
(Serbian Златан): Croatian and Serbian name ZLATAN means "gold."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Cheryl, possibly SHERILL means "darling beryl."
Female
Serbian
Serbian name SENKA means "shadow."
Female
English
English variant spelling of Latin Serena, SERINA means "serene, tranquil."
SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
SERIAL DILUTION
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