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SMALL RNA

  • Small interfering RNA
  • Biomolecule

    Small interfering RNA (siRNA), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA, is a class of double-stranded non-coding RNA molecules, typically

    Small interfering RNA

    Small interfering RNA

    Small_interfering_RNA

  • Small RNA
  • Small, usually non-coding RNA molecule

    Small RNA (sRNA) are polymeric RNA molecules that are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and are usually non-coding. RNA silencing is often a function

    Small RNA

    Small RNA

    Small_RNA

  • Small nuclear RNA
  • Class of RNA molecules

    Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is a class of small RNA molecules that are found within the splicing speckles and Cajal bodies of the cell nucleus in eukaryotic

    Small nuclear RNA

    Small_nuclear_RNA

  • Small nucleolar RNA
  • Class of small RNA molecules

    modifications of other RNAs, mainly ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs and small nuclear RNAs. There are two main classes of snoRNA, the C/D box snoRNAs, which are associated

    Small nucleolar RNA

    Small_nucleolar_RNA

  • Non-coding RNA
  • Class of ribonucleic acid that is not translated into proteins

    an RNA gene. Abundant and functionally important types of non-coding RNAs include transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs), as well as small RNAs

    Non-coding RNA

    Non-coding RNA

    Non-coding_RNA

  • RNA
  • Family of large biological molecules

    transfer RNA (tRNA), microRNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA), tRNA-derived small RNA (tsRNA)

    RNA

    RNA

    RNA

  • Bacterial small RNA
  • Bacterial small RNAs are small RNAs produced by bacteria; they are 50- to 500-nucleotide non-coding RNA molecules, highly structured and containing several

    Bacterial small RNA

    Bacterial_small_RNA

  • RNA interference
  • Biological process of gene regulation

    ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, microRNA (miRNA) and small interfering RNA (siRNA), are central to components to the RNAi pathway. Once mRNA is degraded,

    RNA interference

    RNA interference

    RNA_interference

  • Piwi-interacting RNA
  • Largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules in animals

    Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) is the largest class of small non-coding RNA molecules expressed in animal cells. piRNAs form RNA-protein complexes through

    Piwi-interacting RNA

    Piwi-interacting_RNA

  • RNA-Seq
  • Lab technique in cellular biology

    mRNA transcripts, RNA-Seq can look at different populations of RNA to include total RNA, small RNA, such as miRNA, tRNA, and ribosomal profiling. RNA-Seq

    RNA-Seq

    RNA-Seq

    RNA-Seq

  • Ribosomal RNA
  • RNA component of the ribosome, essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms

    Ribosomal RNA is transcribed from ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and then bound to ribosomal proteins to form small and large ribosome subunits. rRNA is the physical

    Ribosomal RNA

    Ribosomal RNA

    Ribosomal_RNA

  • Bioconductor
  • Software project for the analysis of genomic data

    release. Small RNA sequencing is a widely used technique to study microRNA(miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), piwi-interacting RNA (piRNAs) that play

    Bioconductor

    Bioconductor

  • Small conditional RNA
  • A small conditional RNA (scRNA) is a small RNA molecule or complex (typically less than approximately 100 nt) engineered to interact and change conformation

    Small conditional RNA

    Small conditional RNA

    Small_conditional_RNA

  • Enterococcus faecalis
  • Species of bacterium

    growth of Enterococcus faecalis. Bacterial small RNAs play important roles in many cellular processes; 11 small RNAs have been experimentally characterised

    Enterococcus faecalis

    Enterococcus faecalis

    Enterococcus_faecalis

  • Staphylococcus aureus
  • Species of Gram-positive bacterium

    (December 2016). "Insights into the regulation of small RNA expression: SarA represses the expression of two sRNAs in Staphylococcus aureus". Nucleic Acids Research

    Staphylococcus aureus

    Staphylococcus aureus

    Staphylococcus_aureus

  • Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-2876
  • RNA family

    In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-2876 (also known as snoRNA psi28S-2876) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis

    Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-2876

    Small nucleolar RNA psi28S-2876

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_psi28S-2876

  • Phased small interfering RNA
  • Class of plant small RNAs

    Phased small interfering RNAs (phasiRNAs) are a class of plant small RNAs produced from precursor PHAS transcripts in a precise, regularly spaced, or "phased"

    Phased small interfering RNA

    Phased_small_interfering_RNA

  • MicroRNA
  • Small non-coding ribonucleic acid molecule

    Micro ribonucleic acid (microRNA, miRNA, μRNA) are small, single-stranded, non-coding RNA molecules containing 21–23 nucleotides. Found in plants, animals

    MicroRNA

    MicroRNA

    MicroRNA

  • Small Cajal body-specific RNA
  • RNA family

    Small Cajal body-specific RNAs (scaRNAs) are a class of small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) that specifically localise to the Cajal body, a nuclear organelle

    Small Cajal body-specific RNA

    Small Cajal body-specific RNA

    Small_Cajal_body-specific_RNA

  • Small temporal RNA
  • Small temporal RNA (abbreviated stRNA) regulates gene expression during roundworm development by preventing the mRNAs they bind from being translated

    Small temporal RNA

    Small_temporal_RNA

  • Small nucleolar RNA-derived microRNA
  • molecular biology, small nucleolar RNA derived microRNAs are microRNAs (miRNA) derived from small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). MicroRNAs are usually derived

    Small nucleolar RNA-derived microRNA

    Small_nucleolar_RNA-derived_microRNA

  • Toxic Small RNA
  • molecular biology, Toxic Small RNA (tsRNA, not to be confused with tRNA-derived small RNA) is a family of trans-encoded small non-coding RNA found exclusively

    Toxic Small RNA

    Toxic_Small_RNA

  • History of RNA biology
  • RNA contained similar nucleobases to DNA, with uracil instead of thymine, and that RNA contained a number of minor nucleobase components, e.g. small amounts

    History of RNA biology

    History_of_RNA_biology

  • Messenger RNA
  • RNA that is read by the ribosome to produce a protein

    Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in

    Messenger RNA

    Messenger RNA

    Messenger_RNA

  • AfaR small RNA
  • molecular biology, AfaR small RNA is an Hfq-dependent small RNA produced by the bacterium Escherichia coli. It is an Hfq-dependent RNA which downregulates

    AfaR small RNA

    AfaR_small_RNA

  • Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
  • Species of bacterium

    variable between strains In bacteria, small RNAs are involved in gene regulation. Jorth et al. identified 9 sRNA by Northern blotting from computer-predicted

    Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans

    Aggregatibacter_actinomycetemcomitans

  • RNA polymerase
  • Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from DNA during Transcription

    mRNAs and most sRNA and microRNAs. RNA polymerase III synthesizes tRNAs, rRNA 5S and other small RNAs found in the nucleus and cytosol. RNA polymerase IV

    RNA polymerase

    RNA polymerase

    RNA_polymerase

  • Erik J. Sontheimer
  • American molecular biologist

    chair of the RNA Therapeutics Institute. His research focuses on RNA-mediated mechanisms of gene regulation, including pre-mRNA splicing, RNA interference

    Erik J. Sontheimer

    Erik J. Sontheimer

    Erik_J._Sontheimer

  • Vibrio
  • Genus of bacteria and the disease it can cause

    bacterial small RNAs. Using sRNA-Seq and Northern blot candidate sRNAs were identified and characterised as IGR-sRNA (intragenic region), AS-sRNAs (transcribed

    Vibrio

    Vibrio

    Vibrio

  • Anti small RNA
  • RNA sequences

    Antisense small RNAs (abbreviated anti small RNA or anti-sRNA) are short RNA sequences (about 50-500 nucleotides long) that are complementary to other small RNA

    Anti small RNA

    Anti small RNA

    Anti_small_RNA

  • Shigella flexneri
  • Species of bacterium

    Bacterial small RNAs play important roles in many cellular processes. RnaG and RyhB sRNAs have been well studied in S. flexneri. Ssr1 sRNA, which could

    Shigella flexneri

    Shigella flexneri

    Shigella_flexneri

  • Salmonella enterica
  • Species of bacterium

    1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack AsrC small RNA Bacterial small RNA HilD 3'UTR IsrM small RNA PinT small RNA Typhoid Mary Giannella RA (1996). Baron

    Salmonella enterica

    Salmonella enterica

    Salmonella_enterica

  • Retrotransposon silencing
  • retrotransposon activity. Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) and endogenous short interfering RNA (esiRNA) are small RNA fragments that partner with cleaving proteins

    Retrotransposon silencing

    Retrotransposon silencing

    Retrotransposon_silencing

  • Acinetobacter baumannii
  • Species of bacterium

    baumannii resistant strains. Bacterial small RNAs are noncoding RNAs that regulate various cellular processes. Three sRNAs, AbsR11, AbsR25, and AbsR28, have

    Acinetobacter baumannii

    Acinetobacter baumannii

    Acinetobacter_baumannii

  • Small activating RNA
  • Type of RNA that activates transcription of specific genes

    activation in a process known as RNA activation (RNAa). Small dsRNAs, such as small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), are known to be the trigger

    Small activating RNA

    Small_activating_RNA

  • FasX small RNA
  • biology, the FasX small RNA (fibronectin/fibrinogen-binding/haemolytic-activity/streptokinase-regulator-X) is a non-coding small RNA (sRNA) produced by all

    FasX small RNA

    FasX_small_RNA

  • List of RNAs
  • for the different types of RNA are listed and explained. List of cis-regulatory RNA elements RNA: Types of RNA Non-coding RNA Gribaldo S, Brochier-Armanet

    List of RNAs

    List_of_RNAs

  • RNA silencing
  • Gene silencing by means of RNA

    classes of small RNA have currently been identified, namely: small interfering RNA (siRNA), microRNA (miRNA), and piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA). siRNAs act in

    RNA silencing

    RNA_silencing

  • Teg49 small RNA
  • Non-coding RNA

    Beaume M, Francois P, Cheung A (October 2014). "Contribution of teg49 small RNA in the 5′ upstream transcriptional region of sarA to virulence in Staphylococcus

    Teg49 small RNA

    Teg49 small RNA

    Teg49_small_RNA

  • Small RNA sequencing
  • Small RNA sequencing (Small RNA-Seq) is a type of RNA sequencing based on the use of NGS technologies that allows to isolate and get information about

    Small RNA sequencing

    Small_RNA_sequencing

  • Small nucleolar RNA SNORA12
  • RNA family

    snoRNAs from eukaryotes". Nucleic Acids Research. 33 (22): e194. doi:10.1093/nar/gni185. PMC 1316117. PMID 16361266. Page for Small nucleolar RNA SNORA12

    Small nucleolar RNA SNORA12

    Small nucleolar RNA SNORA12

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORA12

  • MicroRNA sequencing
  • sequence microRNAs, also called miRNAs. miRNA-seq differs from other forms of RNA-seq in that input material is often enriched for small RNAs. miRNA-seq allows

    MicroRNA sequencing

    MicroRNA_sequencing

  • Wei Yan (biologist)
  • Chinese-American reproductive biologist

    genome-encoded small RNAs (mitosRNAs) and endo-siRNAs in the male germline, as well as meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI)-escaping X-linked miRNAs and elucidated

    Wei Yan (biologist)

    Wei Yan (biologist)

    Wei_Yan_(biologist)

  • Dictyostelium class I RNA
  • RNA family

    The class I RNA is a non-coding RNA. This family was identified in Shotgun sequencing approach of full-length cDNA libraries from small RNAs from Dictyostelium

    Dictyostelium class I RNA

    Dictyostelium class I RNA

    Dictyostelium_class_I_RNA

  • Long non-coding RNA
  • Non-protein coding transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides

    ncRNAs from small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs)

    Long non-coding RNA

    Long non-coding RNA

    Long_non-coding_RNA

  • Ms1 small RNA
  • RNA family

    smegmatis small RNA 1 (Ms1 small RNA) is an RNA strand produced by Mycobacterium smegmatis. Highly expressed during stationary phase of growth, Ms1 RNA directly

    Ms1 small RNA

    Ms1 small RNA

    Ms1_small_RNA

  • RNA polymerase III
  • Enzyme that transcribes DNA to small RNAs

    cells, RNA polymerase III (also called Pol III) is a protein that transcribes DNA to synthesize 5S ribosomal RNA, tRNA, and other small RNAs. The genes

    RNA polymerase III

    RNA polymerase III

    RNA_polymerase_III

  • Cia-dependent small RNAs
  • In molecular biology, cia-dependent small RNAs (csRNAs) are small RNAs produced by Streptococci. These RNAs are part of the regulon of the CiaRH two-component

    Cia-dependent small RNAs

    Cia-dependent_small_RNAs

  • Piwi
  • Genes and regulatory proteins

    RNA; and the C-terminal PIWI domain acts as an RNase H endonuclease that can cleave RNA. The small RNA partners of Ago proteins are microRNAs (miRNAs)

    Piwi

    Piwi

    Piwi

  • Nucleic acid quaternary structure
  • Interactions between nucleic acid modules

    euchromatin. RNA is subdivided into many categories, including messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), and

    Nucleic acid quaternary structure

    Nucleic acid quaternary structure

    Nucleic_acid_quaternary_structure

  • Guide RNA
  • RNA molecule that specifies a target sequence

    Guide RNA (gRNA) or single guide RNA (sgRNA) is a short sequence of RNA that guides a CRISPR-associated protein to its nucleic acid sequence target by

    Guide RNA

    Guide_RNA

  • RNA-induced silencing complex
  • Multiprotein complex

    levels. Using single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fragments, such as microRNA (miRNA), or double-stranded small interfering RNA (siRNA), the complex functions as

    RNA-induced silencing complex

    RNA-induced_silencing_complex

  • Cas9
  • Microbial protein found in Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS

    with two small RNAs—crRNA and tracrRNA—to form a four-component complex. In 2012, Doudna and Charpentier fused the RNAs into a single-guide RNA, enabling

    Cas9

    Cas9

    Cas9

  • Oligonucleotide
  • Class of short biopolymers

    oligonucleotides are usually found as small RNA molecules that function in the regulation of gene expression (e.g. microRNA), or are degradation intermediates

    Oligonucleotide

    Oligonucleotide

  • Aar small RNA
  • Small RNA

    In molecular biology, the Aar small RNA is a small RNA (sRNA) produced by species of Acinetobacter. It was first discovered in Acinetobacter baylyi, and

    Aar small RNA

    Aar_small_RNA

  • RNA-targeting small molecule drugs
  • Class of drugs

    RNA-targeting small molecules represent a class of small molecules, organic compounds with traditional drug properties (e.g., Lipinski's rule of five)

    RNA-targeting small molecule drugs

    RNA-targeting_small_molecule_drugs

  • Victor Ambros
  • American developmental biologist (born 1953)

    American developmental biologist, who discovered the first known microRNA (miRNA). He is a professor at the UMass Chan Medical School. He completed both

    Victor Ambros

    Victor Ambros

    Victor_Ambros

  • Francisella small RNAs
  • Several small RNAs in Francisella tularensis, a pathogenic bacterium

    Several small RNAs have been identified in Francisella tularensis, pathogenic bacterium that causes the disease tularaemia. Very little is known about

    Francisella small RNAs

    Francisella_small_RNAs

  • GlycoRNA
  • Small non-coding RNA

    GlycoRNAs are small non-coding RNAs with sialylated glycans. Glycans mediate inter- and intramolecular interactions by adding polysaccharide chains onto

    GlycoRNA

    GlycoRNA

  • Neoblast
  • Planarian regeneration proliferative cells

    in other organisms. The Argonaute Piwi sub-family of proteins and the small RNAs that interact with them are essential for germline cell development, cell

    Neoblast

    Neoblast

    Neoblast

  • RNA activation
  • Biological gene-regulation phenomenon

    RNA activation (RNAa) is a small RNA-guided and Argonaute (Ago)-dependent gene regulation phenomenon in which promoter-targeted short double-stranded RNAs

    RNA activation

    RNA_activation

  • Ruegeria
  • Genus of bacteria

    (Ruegeria gelatinovora).[and refs therein] Highly abundant bacterial small RNAs have been shown to be present in the bacteria subjected to chronic nutrient

    Ruegeria

    Ruegeria

  • Streptomyces albidoflavus
  • Species of bacterium

    albidoflavus produces dibutyl phthalate and streptothricins. Bacterial small RNAs are involved in post-transcriptional regulation. Using deep sequencing

    Streptomyces albidoflavus

    Streptomyces albidoflavus

    Streptomyces_albidoflavus

  • Small nucleolar RNA TBR2
  • RNA family

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR2 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR2

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR2

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_TBR2

  • Argonaute
  • Protein that plays a role in RNA silencing process

    as RNA interference (RNAi). Argonaute proteins bind different classes of small non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)

    Argonaute

    Argonaute

    Argonaute

  • Pyrobaculum asR3 small RNA
  • RNA family

    asR3 is an archeal small RNA identified in seven Pyrobaculum species. The genus-specific nature can indicate this could be recent, stable adaptation.

    Pyrobaculum asR3 small RNA

    Pyrobaculum asR3 small RNA

    Pyrobaculum_asR3_small_RNA

  • Burkholderia thailandensis
  • Species of bacterium

    antibiotic exposure and survival in a host-specific environment. Several small RNA have been discovered in B. thailandenisis: BHT_s1 and BHT_s39 exhibit

    Burkholderia thailandensis

    Burkholderia thailandensis

    Burkholderia_thailandensis

  • SprX small RNA
  • RNA family

    In molecular biology the small pathogenicity island RNA X (alias RsaOR) gene is a bacterial non-coding RNA. It was discovered in a large-scale analysis

    SprX small RNA

    SprX small RNA

    SprX_small_RNA

  • RNA world
  • Hypothetical stage in the early evolutionary history of life on Earth

    The RNA world is a hypothetical stage in the evolutionary history of life on Earth in which self-replicating RNA molecules proliferated before the evolution

    RNA world

    RNA world

    RNA_world

  • Caenorhabditis elegans small RNAs
  • Small RNAs (sRNAs) have been identified within the C. elegans genome and comparative genomics has shown that they are conserved across several nematode

    Caenorhabditis elegans small RNAs

    Caenorhabditis_elegans_small_RNAs

  • Small nucleolar RNA Z196/R39/R59 family
  • RNA family

    biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z196/R39/R59 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This

    Small nucleolar RNA Z196/R39/R59 family

    Small nucleolar RNA Z196/R39/R59 family

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_Z196/R39/R59_family

  • List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools
  • tool for rapid profiling of small RNA-seq data. SPAR small RNA-seq, short total RNA-seq, miRNA-seq, single-cell small RNA-seq data processing, analysis

    List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools

    List_of_RNA-Seq_bioinformatics_tools

  • Trans-activating crRNA
  • Biological molecule

    In molecular biology, trans-activating CRISPR RNA (tracrRNA) is a small trans-encoded RNA. It was first discovered by Emmanuelle Charpentier in her study

    Trans-activating crRNA

    Trans-activating_crRNA

  • Small nucleolar RNA TBR12
  • RNA family

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR12 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR12

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR12

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_TBR12

  • Yersinia pestis
  • Species of bacteria, cause of plague

    sRNA-ome. Among them was Yersinia-specific (also present in Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica) Ysr141 (Yersinia small RNA 141). Ysr141 sRNA was

    Yersinia pestis

    Yersinia pestis

    Yersinia_pestis

  • Rma A small RNA
  • RNA family

    "Genome-wide identification of Hfq-regulated small RNAs in the fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora discovered small RNAs with virulence regulatory function"

    Rma A small RNA

    Rma A small RNA

    Rma_A_small_RNA

  • Corynebacterium glutamicum
  • Species of bacterium

    sequenced by both industry and academic groups. Furthermore, small RNA data was obtained by RNA-Seq in C. glutamicum ATCC 13032. The metabolism of this strain

    Corynebacterium glutamicum

    Corynebacterium glutamicum

    Corynebacterium_glutamicum

  • Small nucleolar RNA TBR4
  • RNA family

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR4 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR4

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR4

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_TBR4

  • Epstein–Barr virus–encoded small RNAs
  • RNA family

    The Epstein–Barr virus–encoded small RNAs (EBERs) are small non-coding RNAs localized in the nucleus of human cells infected with Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)

    Epstein–Barr virus–encoded small RNAs

    Epstein–Barr virus–encoded small RNAs

    Epstein–Barr_virus–encoded_small_RNAs

  • RcsR1 small RNA
  • RNA family

    stress-related, rhizobial small RNA RcsR1 destabilizes the autoinducer synthase encoding mRNA sinI in Sinorhizobium meliloti". RNA Biology. 13 (5): 486–499

    RcsR1 small RNA

    RcsR1 small RNA

    RcsR1_small_RNA

  • U8 small nucleolar RNA
  • RNA family

    In molecular biology, U8 small nucleolar RNA (also known as SNORD118) is the RNA component of a small RNA:protein complex (the U8 snoRNP) which is required

    U8 small nucleolar RNA

    U8 small nucleolar RNA

    U8_small_nucleolar_RNA

  • Small nucleolar RNA U3
  • RNA family

    snoRNA is a non-coding RNA found predominantly in the nucleolus. U3 has C/D box motifs that technically make it a member of the box C/D class of snoRNAs;

    Small nucleolar RNA U3

    Small nucleolar RNA U3

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_U3

  • IsrM small RNA
  • RNA family

    The IsrM RNA is a small non-coding RNA discovered in Salmonella enterica pathogenicity island, which is not found in E. coli. It is important for invasion

    IsrM small RNA

    IsrM small RNA

    IsrM_small_RNA

  • NrsZ small RNA
  • RNA family

    NrsZ (nitrogen regulated small RNA) is a bacterial small RNA found in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Its transcription is induced

    NrsZ small RNA

    NrsZ small RNA

    NrsZ_small_RNA

  • Wolbachia
  • Genus of bacteria in the Alphaproteobacteria class

    The small non-coding RNAs WsnRNA-46 and WsnRNA-59 in Wolbachia were detected in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and Drosophila melanogaster. The small RNAs (sRNAs)

    Wolbachia

    Wolbachia

    Wolbachia

  • SR1 RNA
  • biology, the SR1 RNA is a small RNA (sRNA) produced by species of Bacillus and closely related bacteria. It is a dual-function RNA which acts both as

    SR1 RNA

    SR1_RNA

  • Effector (biology)
  • Small molecule affecting biological activity

    subunit of the bacterial RNA polymerase, preventing the transcription of bacterial genes. The term can also be used to describe small molecules that can directly

    Effector (biology)

    Effector (biology)

    Effector_(biology)

  • Dicer
  • Enzyme that cleaves double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into short dsRNA fragments

    double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and pre-microRNA (pre-miRNA) into short double-stranded RNA fragments called small interfering RNA and microRNA, respectively

    Dicer

    Dicer

    Dicer

  • CRISPR
  • Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms

    with two small RNAs—crRNA and tracrRNA—to form a four-component complex. In 2012, Doudna and Charpentier fused the RNAs into a single-guide RNA, enabling

    CRISPR

    CRISPR

    CRISPR

  • Vault RNA
  • Untranslated RNA molecules in the cytoplasm of eukaryotes

    variety of small untranslated RNA molecules known as vault RNAs (vRNAs, vtRNAs) only found in higher eukaryotes. These molecules are transcribed by RNA polymerase

    Vault RNA

    Vault RNA

    Vault_RNA

  • David Baulcombe
  • British plant scientist and geneticist

    Hamilton was of small interfering RNA (siRNA) that is the specificity determinant in RNA-mediated gene silencing in plants. These small RNAs were subsequently

    David Baulcombe

    David Baulcombe

    David_Baulcombe

  • Short hairpin RNA
  • Type of RNA

    A short hairpin RNA or small hairpin RNA (shRNA/Hairpin Vector) is an artificial RNA molecule with a tight hairpin turn that can be used to silence target

    Short hairpin RNA

    Short hairpin RNA

    Short_hairpin_RNA

  • PinT small RNA
  • RNA family

    bacteria, PinT small RNA is a small regulatory RNA (sRNA) that is activated during stress and virulence conditions. sRNAs base-pair with target mRNAs and modulate

    PinT small RNA

    PinT small RNA

    PinT_small_RNA

  • Gary Ruvkun
  • American geneticist (born 1952)

    encodes a very small RNA product, defining the 22 nucleotide miRNAs. When Ambros and Ruvkun compared the sequence of the lin-4 miRNA and the lin-14 3’

    Gary Ruvkun

    Gary Ruvkun

    Gary_Ruvkun

  • Small nucleolar RNA TBR6
  • RNA family

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR6 is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule identified in Trypanosoma brucei which functions in the modification of other small nuclear

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR6

    Small nucleolar RNA TBR6

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_TBR6

  • Small nucleolar RNA SNORA14
  • RNA family

    SNORA14 (also known as ACA14) is a member of the H/ACA class of small nucleolar RNA that guide the sites of modification of uridines to pseudouridines

    Small nucleolar RNA SNORA14

    Small nucleolar RNA SNORA14

    Small_nucleolar_RNA_SNORA14

  • U7 small nuclear RNA
  • RNA family

    The U7 small nuclear RNA (U7 snRNA) is an RNA molecule and a component of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex (U7 snRNP). The U7 snRNA is required

    U7 small nuclear RNA

    U7 small nuclear RNA

    U7_small_nuclear_RNA

  • DCL4
  • Plant gene encoding a Dicer-like protein

    ribonuclease III enzyme that processes double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) into 21-nucleotide small interfering RNAs (siRNAs). DCL4 is one of several Dicer-like (DCL) proteins

    DCL4

    DCL4

    DCL4

  • Phillip D. Zamore
  • American molecular biologist

    related pathways in animals, including how small RNAs (microRNAs, small interfering RNAs, and PIWI-interacting RNAs) regulate gene expression and suppress

    Phillip D. Zamore

    Phillip D. Zamore

    Phillip_D._Zamore

  • NsiR4 small RNA
  • RNA family

    NsiR4 (nitrogen stress-induced RNA 4), former name SyR12, is a cyanobacterial non-coding RNA which plays role in the regulation of Glutamine synthetase

    NsiR4 small RNA

    NsiR4 small RNA

    NsiR4_small_RNA

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  • Stall
  • v. i.

    A small apartment or shed in which merchandise is exposed for sale; as, a butcher's stall; a bookstall.

  • Stall-feeding
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Stall-feed

  • Stall
  • v. t.

    To put into a stall or stable; to keep in a stall or stalls; as, to stall an ox.

  • Spall
  • v. t.

    To break into small pieces, as ore, for the purpose of separating from rock.

  • Smell
  • n.

    To perceive by the olfactory nerves, or organs of smell; to have a sensation of, excited through the nasal organs when affected by the appropriate materials or qualities; to obtain the scent of; as, to smell a rose; to smell perfumes.

  • Small
  • adv.

    In or to small extent, quantity, or degree; little; slightly.

  • Stall-fed
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Stall-feed

  • Shall
  • v. i. & auxiliary.

    As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you shall go; he shall go; that is, I order or promise your going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise. If the auxillary be emphasized, the command is made more imperative, the promise or that more positive and sure. It is also employed in the language of prophecy; as, "the day shall come when . . . , " since a promise or threat and an authoritative prophecy nearly coincide in significance. In shall with the first person, the necessity of the action is sometimes implied as residing elsewhere than in the speaker; as, I shall suffer; we shall see; and there is always a less distinct and positive assertion of his volition than is indicated by will. "I shall go" implies nearly a simple futurity; more exactly, a foretelling or an expectation of my going, in which, naturally enough, a certain degree of plan or intention may be included; emphasize the shall, and the event is described as certain to occur, and the expression approximates in meaning to our emphatic "I will go." In a question, the relation of speaker and source of obligation is of course transferred to the person addressed; as, "Shall you go?" (answer, "I shall go"); "Shall he go?" i. e., "Do you require or promise his going?" (answer, "He shall go".) The same relation is transferred to either second or third person in such phrases as "You say, or think, you shall go;" "He says, or thinks, he shall go." After a conditional conjunction (as if, whether) shall is used in all persons to express futurity simply; as, if I, you, or he shall say they are right. Should is everywhere used in the same connection and the same senses as shall, as its imperfect. It also expresses duty or moral obligation; as, he should do it whether he will or not. In the early English, and hence in our English Bible, shall is the auxiliary mainly used, in all the persons, to express simple futurity. (Cf. Will, v. t.) Shall may be used elliptically; thus, with an adverb or other word expressive of motion go may be omitted.

  • Stall
  • v. t.

    To fatten; as, to stall cattle.

  • Stall
  • v. i.

    To live in, or as in, a stall; to dwell.

  • Stall
  • v. i.

    A bench or table on which small articles of merchandise are exposed for sale.

  • Smell
  • v. i.

    To exercise the sense of smell.

  • Small
  • superl.

    Not prolonged in duration; not extended in time; short; as, after a small space.

  • Small
  • n.

    The small or slender part of a thing; as, the small of the leg or of the back.

  • Smell
  • n.

    To detect or perceive, as if by the sense of smell; to scent out; -- often with out.

  • Stall
  • v. i.

    The space left by excavation between pillars. See Post and stall, under Post.

  • Small
  • superl.

    Having little size, compared with other things of the same kind; little in quantity or degree; diminutive; not large or extended in dimension; not great; not much; inconsiderable; as, a small man; a small river.

  • Small
  • superl.

    Being of slight consequence; feeble in influence or importance; unimportant; trivial; insignificant; as, a small fault; a small business.

  • Smally
  • adv.

    In a small quantity or degree; with minuteness.

  • Smalls
  • n. pl.

    See Small, n., 2, 3.