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Individual differences in genomic DNA
Genomic structural variation is the variation in structure of an organism's chromosome, such as deletions, duplications, copy-number variants, insertions
Structural_variation
Genetic diversity in human populations
selection. Structural variation is the variation in structure of an organism's chromosome. Structural variations, such as copy-number variation and deletions
Human_genetic_variation
Repeated DNA variation between individuals
in the genome varies between individuals. Copy number variation is a type of structural variation: specifically, it is a type of duplication or deletion
Copy_number_variation
Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans
map of large-scale structural variation across the human genome in the journal Nature in May 2008. Large-scale structural variations are differences in
Human_genome
Intellectual current and methodological approach in the social science
structure, and behind local variations in the surface phenomena there are constant laws of abstract structure." The term structuralism is ambiguous, referring
Structuralism
Piano composition by Ludwig van Beethoven
work in its own right". In his Structural Functions of Harmony, Arnold Schoenberg writes that the Diabelli Variations "in respect of its harmony, deserves
Diabelli_Variations
Difference in DNA among individuals or populations
base-pair substitution and indels. Large-scale structural variation (>1 kb) can be either copy number variation (loss or gain), or chromosomal rearrangement
Genetic_variation
Range of possible values for any characteristic of human beings
that approximately 1/3 of the true genetic variation is not expressed by this technique. Structural variation, which can include insertions, deletions,
Human_variability
Genomic alterations, varying between individuals
Structural variation in the human genome is operationally defined as genomic alterations, varying between individuals, that involve DNA segments larger
Structural variation in the human genome
Structural_variation_in_the_human_genome
Chinese-American computational biologist
developing BreakDancer, a computational algorithm for detecting genomic structural variation, and for contributing bioinformatics methods to major international
Ken Chen (computational biologist)
Ken_Chen_(computational_biologist)
Japanese plucked stringed instrument
correct skin, and are played with the correct bachi, with little room for variation. The tsugaru-jamisen, on the other hand, has lent itself to modern use
Shamisen
International research effort on genetic variation
future research. Many rare variations, restricted to closely related groups, were identified, and eight structural-variation classes were analyzed. The
1000_Genomes_Project
File format for genomic variation data
the 1000 Genomes Project has developed its own specification for structural variations such as duplications, which are not easily accommodated into the
Variant_Call_Format
Pan-genome Graph Construction Methodology
account for genetic variations such as single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs), insertions and deletions (indels), and larger structural variants that commonly
Pan-genome_graph_construction
structural aberration. Before analyzing target genome structural aberration and copy number variation (CNV) with ESP, the target genome is usually amplified
End-sequence_profiling
Domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl
Wang, Yanqiang; Luo, Chenglong; et al. (June 2, 2016). "A Complex Structural Variation on Chromosome 27 Leads to the Ectopic Expression of HOXB8 and the
Chicken
Rule stating that the less stable polymorphs crystallize first
irreversible thermodynamics, structural relationships, or a combined consideration of statistical thermodynamics and structural variation with temperature. Unstable
Ostwald's_rule
Form of causal modeling that fit networks of constructs to data
to detect structural coefficients of interest, while avoiding the power capable of signaling model-data inconsistency. The huge variation in model structures
Structural_equation_modeling
Examines sequence information from individual cells
efficiency. A method particularly suitable for the discovery of genomic structural variation is Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing (a.k.a. Strand-seq)
Single-cell_sequencing
haplotyping, and the identification of germline and somatic genomic structural variation, the latter of which can be detected robustly even in single cells
Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing
Single-cell_DNA_template_strand_sequencing
Relevance of genotype to race classification
(structural) variation accounts for more human genetic variation than single nucleotide diversity. Structural variation includes copy-number variation
Race_and_genetics
Protective equipment
protective headgear used mainly in gridiron football, although a structural variation has occasional use in Australian rules football. It consists of a
Football_helmet
cancer patients to determine somatic mutations, copy number variations, and structural variations in cancer genomes. Later that year, another research group
Linked-read_sequencing
Dialect of the German language spoken by Transylvanian Saxons
Retrieved 14 April 2023. Bancu, Ariana. (2020). Two case studies on structural variation in multilingual settings. Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of
Transylvanian_Saxon_dialect
Species of plant
February 2024). "Large-scale gene expression alterations introduced by structural variation drive morphotype diversification in Brassica oleracea". Nature Genetics
Brassica_oleracea
DNA sequencing using the concept of massively parallel processing
McKernan KJ, Peckham HE, Costa GL, et al. (2009). "Sequence and structural variation in a human genome uncovered by short-read, massively parallel ligation
Massively_parallel_sequencing
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
"Diradicals or Zwitterions: The Chemical States of m-Benzoquinone and Structural Variation after Storage of Li Ions". CCS Chemistry. 4 (8): 2768–2781. doi:10
Benzoquinone
Protein-coding gene in humans
2000). "GABA(A) receptor epsilon and theta subunits display unusual structural variation between species and are enriched in the rat locus ceruleus". J. Neurosci
GABRQ
American geneticist
genetic variation in American genomes from two NIH datasets, the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project and MHGRID. He identified a new instance of structural variation
Keolu_Fox
Single nucleic acid sequence created from fragments that are normally separated
variation. However, chimeras should not be confused with chimeric reads, which are generally used by structural variant callers to detect structural variation
Chimera_(molecular_biology)
Species of bacterium
PMID 39333588. Lerouge I, Vanderleyden J (March 1, 2002). "O-antigen structural variation: mechanisms and possible roles in animal/plant–microbe interactions"
Akkermansia_muciniphila
Photographic display of total chromosome complement in a cell
Some species are polymorphic for different chromosome structural forms. The structural variation may be associated with different numbers of chromosomes
Karyotype
Structural Musical Form
The structural synopses are taken from Sisman with minor corrections; in Sisman's notation an asterisk means "altered". Although the double variation is
Double_variation
Dutch behavioral neurogeneticist
Schwegler, H.; Lipp, H. P. (November 1987). "Radial-maze performance and structural variation of the hippocampus in mice: a correlation with mossy fibre distribution"
Wim_Crusio
Strategy where one sex mimics the opposite sex
"pregnancy spot" found in females. The false gravid spot is caused by structural variation which up-regulates expression of the nearby gene kit-ligand. Males
Sexual_mimicry
Property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms
state, known as allotropes of the elements. Allotropes are different structural modifications of an element: the atoms of the element are bonded together
Allotropy
Rock type formed by lightning strike
channels common, and can span the entire range of morphological and structural variation for fulguritic objects Type IV – rock fulgurites, which are either
Fulgurite
Parameter used to characterize molecular geometry
D. R.; Houser, R. P. (2007). "Structural variation in copper(I) complexes with pyridylmethylamide ligands: structural analysis with a new four-coordinate
Geometry_index
Insertions and deletions in a genome
"Haplotype-resolved diverse human genomes and integrated analysis of structural variation". Science. 372 (6537) eabf7117. doi:10.1126/science.abf7117. PMC 8026704
Indel
David; Chen, Ken (2014). "BreakDancer: Identification of Genomic Structural Variation from Paired-End Read Mapping". Current Protocols in Bioinformatics
List of RNA-Seq bioinformatics tools
List_of_RNA-Seq_bioinformatics_tools
Boxin; Huang, Shujia; Shao, Haojing; Ma, Hanzhou (August 2011). "Structural variation in two human genomes mapped at single-nucleotide resolution by whole
Short Oligonucleotide Analysis Package
Short_Oligonucleotide_Analysis_Package
sequence alignment and multiple sequence alignment. See structural alignment software for structural alignment of proteins. *Sequence type: protein or nucleotide
List of sequence alignment software
List_of_sequence_alignment_software
Canadian scientist (born 1964)
utilized by clinical laboratories around the world to interpret CNV and structural variation data in diagnostics. Scherer, Lee and collaborators led by Matthew
Stephen_W._Scherer
Group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers
to undergo polymerization. Vinyl polymers are subject of several structural variations, which greatly expands the range of polymers and their applications
Vinyl_polymer
Study of the role of the genome in drug response
genetic variation on drug response, by correlating DNA mutations (including point mutations, copy number variations, and structural variations) with pharmacokinetic
Pharmacogenomics
Index for improving vegetation monitoring
is chlorophyll sensitive, the EVI is more responsive to canopy structural variations, including leaf area index (LAI), canopy type, plant physiognomy
Enhanced_vegetation_index
Comprehensive list of compounds structurally related to fentanyl
representative examples of significant structural variations reported in the scientific and patent literature. The structural variations among fentanyl analogues can
List_of_fentanyl_analogues
Genetic mutation not inherited from a parent
determine a range of genetic variation including single-nucleotide polymorphism, indels, structural variants, copy number variations and non coding regions
De_novo_mutation
Protein family
constantly undergo genetic recombination. This is how they develop structural variation and specific functionalities. This is where the DUP4 is established;
Glycophorin
Central African breed of dog
Ballard, J. William O. (2021). "Chromosome-length genome assembly and structural variations of the primal Basenji dog (Canis lupus familiaris) genome". BMC
Basenji
English biologist (1861–1926)
Bateson's work published before 1900 systematically studied the structural variation displayed by living organisms and the light this might shed on the
William_Bateson
Genus of fishes
; Rice, Andreas R.; Cox, Sophia K. Haase (2024-05-14). "Complex structural variation and behavioral interactions underpin a balanced sexual mimicry polymorphism"
Xiphophorus
Different products from the same gene
more subtle functional variations. Both mechanisms contribute significantly to proteome diversity, with structural variation through alternative splicing
Isoform
Relative measure of dispersion expressed as the ratio of standard deviation to the mean
In probability theory and statistics, the coefficient of variation (CV), also known as normalized root-mean-square deviation (NRMSD), and relative standard
Coefficient_of_variation
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
pathogens and GWAS analysis. It is also used for the identification of structural variations and the measurement of gene expression. The core principle behind
DNA_microarray
View of linguistics
Structural linguistics, or structuralism, in linguistics, denotes schools or theories in which language is conceived as a self-contained, self-regulating
Structural_linguistics
Hemicellulose found in cell walls of plants
Antonio; Fincher, Geoffrey Bruce; Gadaleta, Agata (13 April 2016). "Structural Variation and Content of Arabinoxylans in Endosperm and Bran of Durum Wheat
Arabinoxylan
Complex interplay of factors
the detection of copy number variation (CNV) in the human genome. CNVs are the most common type of structural variation in the genome, consisting of deletions
Causes_of_autism
American genetics researcher
Chi, Jianxiang (2007-10-19). "Paired-End Mapping Reveals Extensive Structural Variation in the Human Genome". Science. 318 (5849): 420–426. Bibcode:2007Sci
Michael_P._Snyder
Colour in living creatures caused by interference effects
Structural coloration in animals, and a few plants, is the production of colour by microscopically structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible
Structural_coloration
American orthodontist (1920–2003)
in an orthodontic bracket. His research focused on the growth and structural variation of the face and jaws. Ricketts was born in Kokomo, Indiana into a
Robert_M._Ricketts
basin. The entire basin is divided into three smaller sub-basins for structural variation: Northern sub-basin, Western sub-basin and South-eastern sub-basin
Bengal_Basin
Piano work by Ludwig van Beethoven
theme and 32 variations. A chord progression in the left hand, based upon a descending chromatic bass, serves as an important structural device. The short
32 Variations in C minor (Beethoven)
32_Variations_in_C_minor_(Beethoven)
Genomic analysis technique
large B-cell lymphoma patient and was used to find high chromosome structural variation between the patient and healthy B-cells. Overall, the application
Hi-C (genomic analysis technique)
Hi-C_(genomic_analysis_technique)
Ho, Steve S.; Urban, Alexander E.; Mills, Ryan E. (March 2020). "Structural variation in the sequencing era". Nature Reviews Genetics. 21 (3): 171–189
Read_(biology)
Branch of civil engineering dealing with man-made structures
Structural engineering is a sub-discipline of civil engineering in which structural engineers are trained to design the 'bones and joints' that create
Structural_engineering
Species of wheat
François; Kitt, Jonathan; Dynomant, Emeric; et al. (18 August 2020). "Structural Variations Affecting Genes and Transposable Elements of Chromosome 3B in Wheats"
Spelt
Computational cancer biologist
"BreakDancer: an algorithm for high-resolution mapping of genomic structural variation". Nature Methods. 6 (9): 677–681. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1363. PMC 3661775
Li_Ding
Set of genetic variations in populations
(SNPs), indels, and structural variation (SV) of a population or species. The Human Variome Project seeks to compile this genetic variation data worldwide
Variome
All genetic material of an organism
coverage depth and mapping topology can provide details regarding structural variations such as chromosomal translocations and segmental duplications. DNA
Genome
inter-comparisons of terrestrial photosynthetic activity and canopy structural variations. There are many VIs, with many being functionally equivalent. Many
Vegetation_index
Species of grass
; Batley, Jacqueline; Edwards, David (2021). "Current status of structural variation studies in plants". Plant Biotechnology Journal. 19 (11): 2153–2163
Triticum_carthlicum
Highly polymorphic DNA region
TY; Human Genome Structural Variation, Consortium; Chaisson, MJP (12 July 2021). "Profiling variable-number tandem repeat variation across populations
Hypervariable_region
Field of biological research
in detecting copy number variations, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), indels, and other genomic structural variations. Virtually started as soon
Comparative_genomics
Musical form
similar structural function to classical variation by balancing repetition with novelty. In many electronic genres, timbre plays a primary structural role
Variation_(music)
Digital nucleic acid sequence database
Abyzov A, Huddleston J, et al. (October 2015). "An integrated map of structural variation in 2,504 human genomes". Nature. 526 (7571): 75–81. Bibcode:2015Natur
Reference_genome
Main bile acid
Hagey LR, Krasowski MD (February 2010). "Bile salts of vertebrates: structural variation and possible evolutionary significance". J. Lipid Res. 51 (2): 226–46
Cholic_acid
North American genus of large birds
the Z chromosome not found in other Galliformes, and found new structural variations between the parent haplotypes that provides potential new target
Turkey_(bird)
Process which formed the domestic dog
Behaviour differences between dogs and wolves may be contributed by structural variation in the genes that are associated with human Williams-Beuren syndrome
Domestication_of_the_dog
with roughly 90 million of the additional base pairs derived from structural variation. Using this draft pangenome for analyzing short-read data has shown
Human_Pangenome_Reference
Group of transposable elements
Garcia-Perez JL, Badge RM, Moran JV (2011). "LINE-1 elements in structural variation and disease". Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics. 12 (1):
LINE1
Biotechnological procedure
PMID 25416942. Sanders S (16 Jul 2008). "CNVs vs SNPs: Understanding Human Structural Variation in Disease". Retrieved 24 July 2019. Marshall CR, Howrigan DP, Merico
Digital polymerase chain reaction
Digital_polymerase_chain_reaction
Aligning molecular sequences using sequence and structural information
other minor structural variations. Because DALI relies on an all-to-all distance matrix, it can account for the possibility that structurally aligned features
Structural_alignment
Genomics centre in Toronto, Canada
including research on the genetics of autism spectrum disorder and structural variation of the human genome. The centre is located in the Peter Gilgan Centre
Centre_for_Applied_Genomics
away from each other. A discrepancy from this distance indicates a structural variation between the PET sequences. For example (Figure on the right): a deletion
Paired-end_tag
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
family members. In some cases, this may be explained by de novo structural variations—such as deletions, duplications, or inversions—that arise spontaneously
Autism
Japanese medical research project
starts. Japanese genome reference panel (14KJPN) is released. JSV1, a structural variation panel, which is constructed with long-read sequencing data, is released
Tohoku Medical Megabank Project
Tohoku_Medical_Megabank_Project
Species of plant
Federica; Paux, Etienne; Choulet, Frédéric (18 August 2020). "Structural Variations Affecting Genes and Transposable Elements of Chromosome 3B in Wheats"
Common_wheat
Class of optical fiber based on the properties of photonic crystals
consist of a periodic refractive index or structural variation along the fiber axis, as opposed to variations in the transverse directions as in PCF. Both
Photonic-crystal_fiber
Subject in population genetics
Seon-Young (7 January 2025). "Highly accurate Korean draft genomes reveal structural variation highlighting human telomere evolution". Nucleic Acids Research. 53
Genetic and anthropometric studies on Japanese people
Genetic_and_anthropometric_studies_on_Japanese_people
Jackson SA, et al. (September 2010). "Rice structural variation: a comparative analysis of structural variation between rice and three of its closest relatives
List of sequenced plant genomes
List_of_sequenced_plant_genomes
Structure formed by double-stranded molecules
under tension. When DNA is in solution, it undergoes continuous structural variations due to the energy available in the thermal bath of the solvent.
Nucleic_acid_double_helix
Embryonic structure
in the characteristics of the allantois among mammalian species. Structural variations of the allantois include differences in size and shape. In mammals
Allantois
Method of DNA sequencing developed in 1977
seen of cancer genomes or in regions of chromosomes that exhibit structural variation. Other useful applications of DNA sequencing include single nucleotide
Sanger_sequencing
Complex of different phospholipids and proteins
Diemel RV (May 2001). "Surfactant-associated proteins: functions and structural variation". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative
Pulmonary_surfactant
Self-interacting genomic region
PMID 27936932. Spielmann M, Lupiáñez DG, Mundlos S (July 2018). "Structural variation in the 3D genome". Nature Reviews. Genetics. 19 (7): 453–467. doi:10
Topologically associating domain
Topologically_associating_domain
Sociological theory
applying a structural version of interactionism that are represented in a 2003 collection edited by Burke et al. Another well-known structural variation of symbolic
Symbolic_interactionism
Staple crop
intra-genomic and inter-genomic divergent sequences, with significant structural variations mostly related to long terminal repeat retrotransposons. Although
Cassava
Overview of animal and human brain evolution
Hsieh P, Adami A, Pontis J, et al. (January 2022). "A cis-acting structural variation at the ZNF558 locus controls a gene regulatory network in human brain
Evolution_of_the_brain
All genes of all strains in a clade
PMID 25483351. Marroni F, Pinosio S, Morgante M (April 2014). "Structural variation and genome complexity: is dispensable really dispensable?". Current
Pan-genome
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
Girl/Female
Tamil
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Boy/Male
Indian
Good Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Structure
Girl/Female
Tamil
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
Body Structure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a wattler, Middle English watelere, i.e. someone who made the panels of interwoven twigs that were used to fill the spaces between the structural timbers of a timber frame building. See also Dauber.
Boy/Male
Afghan, Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Solid Structure; Lifetime
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Indian
Shape, Structure
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Hindu
Variation to Shanti meaning peacefulness
Girl/Female
Hindu
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
The Structure of God
Girl/Female
Indian
Angel, Variation of anaitis
Girl/Female
Tamil
Variation of Jenny which is a diminutive of jane and jennifer
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Uncreated; Lord Shiva; Truthful; Eternal
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Practice; Man of Sterling Qualities
Boy/Male
Tamil
The Moon
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Kindness; Delicate Grace
Boy/Male
Tamil
New
Boy/Male
Hindu
Swift
Boy/Male
Indian
Different
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
The River
Male
Scottish
Scottish Gaelic form of Old High German Godafrid, GOIRIDH means "God's peace."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of Wynn.
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
STRUCTURAL VARIATION
v. t.
To determine the homologies or structural relations of.
n.
Composition, or structure.
a.
Resembling shale in structure.
a.
Of or pertaining to structure; affecting structure; as, a structural error.
n.
Arrangement of parts, of organs, or of constituent particles, in a substance or body; as, the structure of a rock or a mineral; the structure of a sentence.
a.
A typical, structural unit; a type.
a.
Of lofty structure; tall.
a.
Being of the same typical structure; having like relations to a fundamental type to structure; as, those bones in the hand of man and the fore foot of a horse are homologous that correspond in their structural relations, that is, in their relations to the type structure of the fore limb in vertebrates.
n.
Framework; structure; edifice; building.
n.
Having the color spots, or structural parts, arranged spirally.
n.
Organic structure; organization.
n.
Manner of building; form; make; construction.
n.
The act of building; the practice of erecting buildings; construction.
a.
Pertaining to an edifice; structural.
n.
Union of parts; structure.
a.
Bearing teeth or toothlike structures.
a.
Of or pertaining to organit structure; as, a structural element or cell; the structural peculiarities of an animal or a plant.
n.
Manner of organization; the arrangement of the different tissues or parts of animal and vegetable organisms; as, organic structure, or the structure of animals and plants; cellular structure.
a.
Having a definite organic structure; showing differentiation of parts.
n.
That which is built; a building; esp., a building of some size or magnificence; an edifice.