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Highly polymorphic DNA region
A hypervariable region (HVR) is a location within a sequence where polymorphisms frequently occur. It is used in two contexts: In the case of nucleic acids
Hypervariable_region
Part of the variable chains in immunoglobulins and T cell receptors
H3-rules are empirical rules to build models of CDR3. Framework region Hypervariable region Osajima T, Suzuki M, Neya S, Hoshino T (September 2014). "Computational
Complementarity-determining region
Complementarity-determining_region
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup
recognized in hypervariable-only samples by the following essential mutations: Hypervariable region 1: 16224C, 16234T, 16311C, 16519C Hypervariable region 2: 073G
Haplogroup_K1a1b1a_(mtDNA)
RNA component
sections of the 16S sequence across different taxa. Although no hypervariable region can accurately classify all bacteria from domain to species, some
16S_ribosomal_RNA
regions and three of which are hypervariable regions. The framework region makes up about 85% of the variable region. Located on the tips of the Y-shaped
Framework_region
Topics referred to by the same term
loci Hypervariable locus, a locus with many alleles; especially those whose variation is due to variable numbers of tandem repeats Hypervariable region (HVR)
Hypervariable
Region in northern Pakistan
mtDNA) for determination of maternal affinities, diversity in the hypervariable region and availability of haplogroups, in different tribes. "Races and
Hazara_region
Non-coding region of the mitochondrial DNA
found that mutations in the control region of mtDNA have been linked with aging as well. D-loop Hypervariable region McBride, Heidi M.; Neuspiel, Margaret;
MtDNA_control_region
Species of virus
interactions hepatitis C has with the immune system. A hypervariable region, the hypervariable region 1 (HVR1) can be found on the E2 glycoprotein. HVR1 is
Hepatitis_C_virus
Protein family
the hypervariable region, are extremely variable in sequence and account for the high variation in antigenicity of Streptococcus strains. This region binds
M_protein_(Streptococcus)
Mummified Inca girl sacrifice
Andes. Researchers also identified a unique genetic sequence within Hypervariable Region 2 (HV2) that was not present in the mitochondrial DNA databases available
Mummy_Juanita
Topics referred to by the same term
British Columbia, Canada Hotham Valley Railway, in Western Australia Hypervariable region, a location within nuclear or mitochondrial DNA Hypoxic ventilatory
HVR
Matrilineal most recent common ancestor of all living humans
1999). "Substitution rate variation among sites in mitochondrial hypervariable region I of humans and chimpanzees". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 16
Mitochondrial_Eve
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
up the GTPase domain, and the remaining amino acids are part of a hypervariable region ending at the C-terminus in a CAAX motif (C – cysteine, A – aliphatic
RHEB
zone Hybridoma Hydrogen bond Hydroxyapatite Hypermorph Hyperploid Hypervariable region Hypomorph Hypoploid Hypostatic gene Ichthyosis Identical twin Identity
Index_of_genetics_articles
Port city in southern Iraq
Muften; Al-Badran, Adnan Issa (11 April 2020). "Mitochondrial DNA (hypervariable region I) diversity in Basrah population - Iraq". Genomics. 112 (5): 3560–3564
Basra
Commercial genetic testing company
[citation needed] FamilyTreeDNA's first mtDNA tests were for HVR1 (hypervariable region 1) of the mtDNA.[citation needed] Eventually, they added a Plus test
FamilyTreeDNA
Austronesian language spoken in southern Thailand and in western Burma
(2009). "Origins of the Moken Sea Gypsies Inferred from Mitochondrial Hypervariable Region and Whole Genome Sequences". Journal of Human Genetics. 54 (2): 86–93
Moken_language
Genetic study of ancient Neanderthal DNA
Krainitzki, H.; Pääbo, S. (1999). "DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region II from the Neandertal type specimen". Proceedings of the National
Neanderthal_genetics
Human disease
(1998). "Comparison of the rate of sequence variation in the hypervariable region of E2/NS1 region of hepatitis C virus in normal and hypogammaglobulinemic
Hypogammaglobulinemia
Proposed cause of autoimmunity
example, the QKRAA sequence is an amino acid motif in the third hypervariable region of HLA-DRB1*04:01. This motif is also expressed on numerous proteins
Molecular_mimicry
Protein-coding gene in humans
Hagmann J (September 2000). "Structure and function of the C-terminal hypervariable region of K-Ras4B in plasma membrane targetting and transformation". Oncogene
KRAS
American virologist
virus infection in chimpanzees by hyperimmune serum against the hypervariable region 1 of the envelope 2 protein. Proceedings of the National Academy
Robert_Purcell_(virologist)
Protein found in humans
contains at its C-terminus a 21 residue hypervariable region between human, mouse, and hamster receptors. This region was shown to confer specificity to receptor
Syncytin-1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
100% match in their effector-binding region. The two isoforms mainly differ in the C-terminal hypervariable region, which contains multiple sites for post-translational
RALA
Intermolecular and intramolecular interactions between protein and carbohydrate moieties
have the similar structure except the hypervariable region which is called the antigen binding site. This region is constituted by the combination of various
Protein–carbohydrate interaction
Protein–carbohydrate_interaction
DNA analysis of Jewish populations
research by M. Thomas et al. that was based on studying only the hypervariable region 1 (HVS-I) seemed to show that about 26%-27% of Moroccan Jews descend
Genetic_studies_of_Jews
Theories on the ancient Italian civilization
Etruscans were a native population. The study extracted and typed the hypervariable region of mitochondrial DNA of 14 individuals buried in two Etruscan necropoleis
Etruscan_origins
Realm of viruses
prophage contains a hypervariable region that prevents superinfection of the same cell with other microviruses that have similar hypervariable regions. Microviruses
Volvereviria
Human infectious disease
position : the hypervariable region evolved faster (4.55×10−3 substitutions per site per year) than the hepatitis delta antigen coding region (2.60×10−3 substitutions
Hepatitis_D
Archaological dating based on mutation rate
1999), "Substitution rate variation among sites in mitochondrial hypervariable region I of humans and chimpanzees", Mol. Biol. Evol., 16 (10): 1357–68
Human mitochondrial molecular clock
Human_mitochondrial_molecular_clock
DNA-based genetic test
mitochondrial Haplogroup determination test based on mutations in Hypervariable Region 1 and 2 may establish whether a person's direct female line belongs
Genealogical_DNA_test
structure probing experiments. Downstream of this pseudoknot lies the hypervariable region (HVR), which is supported by many covarying base pairs in alphacoronaviruses
Coronavirus_3′_UTR
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMC 1794682. PMID 17260966. Amarasinghe C, Jin JP (Jun 2015). "N-Terminal Hypervariable Region of Muscle Type Isoforms of Troponin T Differentially Modulates the
TNNT3
Protein(s) forming a major part of an organism's immune system
as the FV region. It is the subregion of Fab that binds to an antigen. More specifically, each variable domain contains three hypervariable regions –
Antibody
Baicharoen S, Hirai Y, Srikulnath K, Kongprom U, Hirai H (2016). "Hypervariability of Nucleolus Organizer Regions in Bengal Slow Lorises, Nycticebus bengalensis
Nucleolus_organizer_region
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
lipase-like (CELL) gene is ubiquitously expressed and contains a hypervariable region". Genomics. 17 (2): 416–22. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1341. PMID 7691717
Bile_salt-dependent_lipase
Species of lichen
Peltigera by a distinct molecular characteristic: the absence of the hypervariable region in the ITS1 (ITS1-HR), which is present in all other currently recognized
Peltigera_islandica
Observation in evolutionary biology
saturation occurs most rapidly on fast-evolving sequences, such as the hypervariable region of mitochondrial DNA, or in short tandem repeats such as on the Y-chromosome
Genetic_saturation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
different from Rab11a. High sequence diversity in the C-terminal hypervariable region is responsible for variable membrane targeting between these proteins
RAB11B
Technique used for species identification and phylogenetic studies
already been developed, mainly targeting the 18S rRNA. Using the V4 hypervariable region of the ribosomal small subunit DNA (SSU rDNA), DNA-based identification
Algae_DNA_barcoding
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
100% match in their effector-binding region. The two isoforms mainly differ in the C-terminal hypervariable region, which contains multiple sites for post-translational
RALB
Italian scientist and entrepreneur
(1998). "Towards a solution for hepatitis C virus hypervariability: mimotopes of the hypervariable region 1 can induce antibodies cross-reacting with a large
Riccardo_Cortese
Cave and archaeological site in Russia
individual, dubbed Okladnikov 2. The mtDNA sequences of the HVR I (hypervariable region I) from Okladnikov 2 confirmed that the individual was Neanderthal
Okladnikov_Cave
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 26296490. S2CID 41713544. Amarasinghe C, Jin JP (Jun 2015). "N-Terminal Hypervariable Region of Muscle Type Isoforms of Troponin T Differentially Modulates the
TNNT1
DNA and genealogical research institution
of the D-loop of mtDNA: HVR1, HVR2 and HVR3 which is called the Hypervariable region. Mutations in these areas of mtDNA are extremely rare and have likely
Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation
Sorenson_Molecular_Genealogy_Foundation
Genus of viruses
mutation rate and inter-strain homologous recombination within a hypervariable region that is located in the vp2 gene. At approximately 3,200 bp in length
Avibirnavirus
Species of lichen
sister species P. aubertii, by a unique internal transcribed spacer 1 hypervariable region (ITS1-HR). The close genetic relationship with P. aubertii was corroborated
Peltigera_hydrophila
Archaeological site in Marche, Italy
multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis comparing the mtDNA of the first hypervariable region in the Novilaran population to samples of Italians who lived in 1833
Novilara_necropolis
Overview of and topical guide to immunology
Regions Paratope Complementarity-determining region (CDRs) Hypervariable region Framework region Fab Region Fc Region Polyclonal B cell response Cell-mediated
Outline_of_immunology
Immune response chemical interaction
that recognizes and binds to an antigen. The rest of the V region between the hypervariable regions are called framework regions. Each V domain has four
Antigen-antibody_interaction
Method of species identification using a short section of DNA
different organismal groups using barcoding. The most commonly used barcode region for animals and some protists is a portion of the cytochrome c oxidase I
DNA_barcoding
Southern subregion of South America
Jorquera, H; Cifuentes, L; Armanet, L (30 June 2002). "Frequency of the hypervariable DNA loci D18S849, D3S1744, D12S1090 and D1S80 in a mixed ancestry population
Southern_Cone
Subgroup of a haplogroup in genetics
single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers in the hypervariable regions and the coding region of mitochondrial DNA. They are named with the capital
Subclade
Repeating segment of DNA (10-60 base pairs)
(G)) and pyrimidines (cytosine (C) and thymine (T)).[citation needed] Hypervariable minisatellites have core units 9–64 bp long and are found mainly at
Minisatellite
Species of epiphytic orchid
(pp. 1-24). Kishor, R., & Sharma, G. J. (2018). The use of the hypervariable P8 region of trn L (UAA) intron for identification of orchid species: Evidence
Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis
Phalaenopsis_inscriptiosinensis
many other bacteria revealed conserved and hypervariable domains reminiscent of conserved and hypervariable sequences found in allorecognition molecules
Multicopy_single-stranded_DNA
Cushitic ethnic group native to the Horn of Africa
generated so far is limited to the analysis of the first hypervariable segment (HVS-1) of the control region (CR). Therefore, this study aimed on the investigation
Somalis
Species of bird
are only weakly differentiated with regard to mtDNA D-loop and hypervariable control region sequences and microsatellite genotyping. As they nonetheless
Rock_partridge
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
the beta-sandwich is connected by a series of loops, which define a hypervariable loop system, that may have a role in determining the specificity of
Immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1
Immunoglobulin_heavy_constant_alpha_1
Genus of gram-negative bacteria
A characteristic of most Campylobacter genomes is the presence of hypervariable regions, which can differ greatly between different strains. Studies
Campylobacter
Indigenous people in Sri Lanka
Eurasian haplogroups." One phylogenetic study on mitochondrial DNA hypervariable segments HVI and part of HVII showed the Vedda to be "genetically distinct
Vedda
Turkic ethnic group
contribution to Azerbaijan. A 2001 study which looked into the first hypervariable segment of the MtDNA suggested that "genetic relationships among Caucasus
Azerbaijanis
British geneticist (born 1950)
PMC 3909909. PMID 24490906. Jeffreys, A.; Wilson, V.; Thein, S. (1985). "Hypervariable 'minisatellite' regions in human DNA". Nature. 314 (6006): 67–73. Bibcode:1985Natur
Alec_Jeffreys
Malaysian haematologist
Sciences 2026 – Warren Alpert Foundation Prize Thein, Swee Lay (1985). "Hypervariable 'minisatellite'regions in human DNA". Nature. 314 (6006): 67–73. Bibcode:1985Natur
Swee_Lay_Thein
Protein complex on the surface of T cells that recognizes antigens
β-chain each have three hypervariable or complementarity-determining regions (CDRs). There is also an additional area of hypervariability on the β-chain (HV4)
T-cell_receptor
Human mitochondrial DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
HV10 H Defining mutation C/T at location 16298 in segment I one of the hypervariable segment is labeled as HV0 as of 2012. The percentage of people that
Haplogroup_HV
Repeating sequences of 2–13 base pairs of DNA
PMC 5785450. PMID 28949426. Jeffreys AJ; Wilson V; Thein SL (1985). "Hypervariable 'minisatellite' regions in human DNA". Nature. 314 (6006): 67–73. Bibcode:1985Natur
Microsatellite
Probe which tests for biological molecules
AgBPs are constituted by a set of hypervariable (or randomized) residue positions, located in a unique sub-region of the protein, and supported by a
Biosensor
Genus of flowering plants
Robertson J (January 2003). "Short tandem repeat (STR) DNA markers are hypervariable and informative in Cannabis sativa: implications for forensic investigations"
Cannabis
Whitechapel murder victim (1842–1888)
alleged DNA match was based on one of seven small segments taken from the hypervariable regions within the DNA. The segment contained a sequence variation described
Catherine_Eddowes
Cellular mechanism in B cells
mutations occur mostly at "hotspots" in the DNA, which are concentrated in hypervariable regions. These regions correspond to the complementarity-determining
Somatic_hypermutation
Topics referred to by the same term
expectations and their reality. Complementarity-determining region, one of six hypervariable loops which determine the antigen specificity of a given antibody
CDR
Archaeological horizon of Neolithic Europe
additional sample each from Austria and Hungary. Although the full hypervariable segment I (HVSI) sequences were not published, the study identified
Linear_Pottery_culture
Form of immunotherapy
crystallizable region) part of the molecule. The Fab fragments contain the variable domains, which consist of three antibody hypervariable amino acid domains
Monoclonal_antibody_therapy
Antibodies from non-human species made nearly identical with human ones
dubbed "Campath-1" was developed to bind CD52 using a mouse system. The hypervariable loops of Campath-1 (that contain its CDRs and thereby impart its ability
Humanized_antibody
Addition of hydrophobic moieties to proteins or other biomolecules
of Rab proteins varies in length and sequence and is referred to as hypervariable. Thus Rab proteins do not have a consensus sequence, such as the CAAX
Prenylation
Field of anthropology
the boundary has changed. Such recombinant changes in the non-recombinant region of Y are extremely rare.[citation needed] Mitochondrial DNA became an area
Molecular_anthropology
Migrations of Indo-Aryans into the Indian subcontinent
S.; Saha, A.; Rai, E.; Bhat, A.; Bamezai, R. (2005), "Human mtDNA hypervariable regions, HVR I and II, hint at deep common maternal founder and subsequent
Indo-Aryan_migrations
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Gorvel JP, Stelzer E, Simons K, Gruenberg J, Zerial M (October 1991). "Hypervariable C-terminal domain of rab proteins acts as a targeting signal". Nature
RASEF
Spanish). 130 (8). doi:10.4067/S0034-98872002000800006. "Frequency of the hypervariable DNA loci D18S849, D3S1744, D12S1090 and D1S80 in a mixed ancestry population
Demographics of the Southern Cone
Demographics_of_the_Southern_Cone
Species of virus
serotypes described, the 11th in 2004. AAV capsid proteins contain 12 hypervariable surface regions, with most variability occurring in the threefold proximal
Adeno-associated_virus
Cascade of intracellular and molecular events for transmission/amplification of signals
crystallizable region). An analysis of multiple V region sequences by Wu and Kabat identified locations within the V region that were hypervariable and which
Signal_transduction
Disulfide-rich ring peptides found in plants
cyclotide architecture comprises a conserved core onto which a series of hypervariable loops is displayed suggest that cyclotides may be able to target many
Cyclotide
Technique used to identify individuals via DNA characteristics
nucleotide substitutions in the first and second hypervariable segments of the human mtDNA control region". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 109
DNA_profiling
Species of bacterium
dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis of human origin, and its hypervariability in the 5'-terminal region forms the basis for categorization into separate emm-types
Streptococcus_dysgalactiae
Subsystem of the immune system
PMID 19840170. Dong Y, Taylor HE, Dimopoulos G (July 2006). "AgDscam, a hypervariable immunoglobulin domain-containing receptor of the Anopheles gambiae innate
Adaptive_immune_system
DNA located in mitochondria
is usually accomplished on human mitochondrial DNA by sequencing the hypervariable control regions (HVR1 or HVR2), and sometimes the complete molecule
Mitochondrial_DNA
Lake system in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
is a key factor underlying the system's distinctive environmental hypervariability. Lake St Lucia comprises three distinct sub-basins, each with differing
Lake_St._Lucia
Plants endemic to Madagascar
ISSN 0024-4074. Dewar, R.E.; Richard, A.F. (2007). "Evolution in the hypervariable environment of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Flora_of_Madagascar
Era of pre-history prior to copper & bronze ages in each region
is Chikhi. In his 1998 study, utilising polymorphic loci from seven hypervariable autosomal DNA loci, an autocorrelation analysis produced a clinal pattern
Neolithic_Europe
Vietnamese breed of dog
DIVERSITY OF PHU QUOC RIDGEBACK DOGS BASED ON MITOCHONDRIAL DNA HYPERVARIABLE-1 REGION". Journal of Biotechnology. 14 (1A): 245–253. Quan, Q.D.; Nguyen
Phu_Quoc_Ridgeback
Immunological process
chain. Each chain has a variable (V) region and a constant (C) region. The V regions each contain 3 hypervariable regions that make up the antigen-binding
Antigen_processing
error-prone reverse transcriptase is responsible for generating these hypervariable regions in target proteins (Mutagenic retrohoming). In mutagenic retrohoming
Diversity-generating retroelement
Diversity-generating_retroelement
Genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family Potyviridae
as ITPase or HAM1). Such anomalies are often situated in the hypervariable P1-HC-Pro region. Most potyviruses are transmitted by aphids as they probe plant
Potyvirus
Patterns of nucleic acids that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome
"Meiotic recombination hotspots: shaping the genome and insights into hypervariable minisatellite DNA change". Current Topics in Developmental Biology.
Repeated_sequence_(DNA)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 15780842. Dong Y, Taylor HE, Dimopoulos G (July 2006). "AgDscam, a hypervariable immunoglobulin domain-containing receptor of the Anopheles gambiae innate
DSCAM
British biologist and professor
Nucleotide Substitutions in the First and Second Hypervariable Segments of the Human mtDNA Control Region', International Journal of Legal Medicine 109 (1996)
Erika_Hagelberg
Gene that encodes a viral accessory protein
been described as "hypervariable" and a recombination hotspot. It has been suggested that RNA secondary structures in the region are associated with
ORF8
Class of enzyme complexes
of Rab proteins varies in length and sequence and is referred to as hypervariable. Thus Rab proteins do not have a consensus sequence, such as the CAAX
Rab_geranylgeranyltransferase
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly West Midlands)
English (chiefly West Midlands) : (of Norman origin): habitational or regional name from Old French mansel ‘inhabitant of Le Mans or the surrounding area of Maine’. The place was originally named in Latin (ad) Ceromannos, from the name of the Gaulish tribe living there, the Ceromanni. The name was reduced to Celmans and then became Le Mans as a result of the mistaken identification of the first syllable with the Old French demonstrative adjective.English (chiefly West Midlands) : status name for a particular type of feudal tenant, Anglo-Norman French mansel, one who occupied a manse (Late Latin mansa ‘dwelling’), a measure of land sufficient to support one family.English (chiefly West Midlands) : some early examples, such as Thomas filius Manselli (Northumbria 1256), point to derivation from a personal name, perhaps the Germanic derivative of Mann 2 Latinized as Manzellinus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a dyer, Middle English litster, an agent derivative (originally feminine; compare Baxter) of lit(t)e(n) ‘to dye’ (Old Norse lita). This term was used principally in East Anglia and northern and eastern England (areas of Scandinavian settlement), and to this day the surname is found principally in these regions, especially in Yorkshire.Scottish : Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Fhleisdeir ‘son of the arrow maker’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Devon and Cheshire, named in Old English as ‘common wood or clearing’, from (ge)mǣne ‘common’, ‘shared’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’. The surname is still chiefly found in the regions around these villages.English : nickname from Middle English mannly ‘manly’, ‘virile’, ‘brave’ (Old English mannlīc, originally ‘man-like’).Irish (County Cork) : Anglicized form of Ó Máinle (and often pronounced Mauly), of unexplained origin. Compare Malley.Irish (Connacht and Donegal) : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Maonghaile ‘descendant of Maonghal’, a personal name derived from words meaning ‘wealth’ and ‘valor’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a variant spelling of Janice.French : unexplained.Latvian : from the first name JÄnis, Latvian form of John.A Janis from the Champagne region of France is documented in 1704
in Trois Rivières, Quebec, with the secondary surname
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; it could be a Scottish habitational name from Hughston in the Highland region but is more likely a variant spelling of Houston.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a Norman personal name that appears in Middle English as Geffrey and in Old French as Je(u)froi. Some authorities regard this as no more than a palatalized form of Godfrey, but early forms such as Galfridus and Gaufridus point to a first element from Germanic gala ‘to sing’ or gawi ‘region’, ‘territory’. It is possible that several originally distinct names have fallen together in the same form.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Jordan.A Jourdain from the Saintonge region of France is recorded in
Quebec City in 1676. Another, from the Savoie, is documented in 1688
in Lachine, Quebec, with the secondary surname Lafrizade. A third,
from Provence, is documented in Champlain, Quebec, in 1688; and another, also
called Labrosse, in Montreal in 1696. Other secondary surnames include
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : regional name from the border region of Lorraine in northeastern France, so called from the Germanic tribal name Lotharingi ‘people of Lothar’ (a personal name composed of the elements hlod ‘famous’, ‘renowned’ + hari, heri ‘army’).
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from the personal name Jean, French form of
John.English : variant of Jayne.A Vivien Jean, recorded in Canada in 1681, was also known as
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the various places so called, for example in Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire, and Wiltshire. For the most part the first element is either Old English (ge)mǣne ‘common’, ‘shared’ (see Manley, Manship), or the Old English byname Mann(a) (see Mann). However, in the case of Manton in Lincolnshire the early forms show clearly that it was Old English m(e)alm ‘sand’, ‘chalk’, with reference to the poor soil of the region. The second element is in each case Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.Irish (Cork) : Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Manntáin ‘descendant of Manntán’, a personal name derived from a diminutive of manntach ‘toothless’.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : occupational name for a stonemason, Middle English, Old French mas(s)on. Compare Machen. Stonemasonry was a hugely important craft in the Middle Ages.Italian (Veneto) : from a short form of Masone.French : from a regional variant of maison ‘house’.George Mason (1725–92), the American colonial statesman who framed the VA Bill of Rights and Constitution, which was used as a model by Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence, was a VA planter, fourth in descent from George Mason (?1629–?86), a royalist soldier of the English Civil War who had received land grants in VA. As well as being prominent in the affairs of VA, the family also produced the first governor of MI.
Surname or Lastname
Polish, German, and Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Polish, German, and Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from Polish litwin, an ethnic name for someone from Lithuania (Polish Litwa, Lithuanian Lietuva, a word of uncertain etymology, perhaps a derivative of the river name Leità ). In the 14th century Lithuania was an independent grand duchy which extended from the Baltic to the shores of the Black Sea. It was united with Poland in 1569, and was absorbed into the Russian empire in 1795. The region referred to as Lite in Ashkenazic culture encompassed not only Lithuania but also Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, parts of northern Ukraine, and parts of northeastern Poland.English : from an Old English personal name, Lēohtwine, composed of the elements lēoht ‘light’, ‘bright’ + wine ‘friend’.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from the personal name, French form of Julian.English : variant spelling of Julian.From the Dauphiné region of France, a Julien, also called Vantabon, is documented in Quebec City in 1654. A Julien or Jullien, from Poitou, France, is recorded in Quebec City in 1665. Other secondary surnames associated with this name include LeDragon and Saint-Julien.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc.
English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, etc. : from the Latin personal name Lucas (Greek Loukas) ‘man from Lucania’. Lucania is a region of southern Italy thought to have been named in ancient times with a word meaning ‘bright’ or ‘shining’. Compare Lucio. The Christian name owed its enormous popularity throughout Europe in the Middle Ages to St. Luke the Evangelist, hence the development of this surname and many vernacular derivatives in most of the languages of Europe. Compare Luke. This is also found as an Americanized form of Greek Loukas.Scottish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Lùcais (see McLucas).As a French name Lucas has been recorded in Canada since 1653, taken to Trois Rivières, Quebec, by one Lucas-Lépine from Normandy.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hÓileáin, a variant of Ó hAoláin, from a form of Faolán (with loss of the initial F-), a personal name representing a diminutive of faol ‘wolf’. Compare Whelan.English and Scottish : habitational name from Holland, a division of Lincolnshire, or any of the eight villages in various parts of England so called, from Old English hÅh ‘ridge’ + land ‘land’. The Scottish name may also be from places called Holland in Orkney, Houlland in Shetland, Hollandbush in Stirlingshire, and Holland-Hirst in the parish of Kirkintilloch.English, German, Jewish (Ashkenazic), Danish, and Dutch : regional name from Holland, a province of the Netherlands.
Surname or Lastname
Southern French
Southern French : topographic name for someone who lived by an
oak tree or oak grove, from Occitan garric (masculine) ‘kermes
oak’ or garrique (feminine) ‘grove of kermes oaks’.English (Norfolk) : variant of Geary 2.A bearer with the secondary surname
Surname or Lastname
English (Gloucestershire)
English (Gloucestershire) : from a pet form of the personal name Hugh.French : from a pet form of Hue (see Hugh).French : from a reduced form of Hudelin, a double diminutive of the personal name Hude (see Houde).Possibly Swedish : from an unidentified first element + the common ornamental suffix -(l)in.A Hulin from the Brie region of France is recorded in Quebec City in 1659.
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Jordan.A Jourdain from the Saintonge region of France is recorded in
Quebec City in 1676. Another, from the Savoie, is documented in 1688
in Lachine, Quebec, with the secondary surname Lafrizade. A third,
from Provence, is documented in Champlain, Quebec, in 1688; and another, also
called Labrosse, in Montreal in 1696. Other secondary surnames include
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hewitt 1.French : from
a pet form of the Old French personal name Hue, Hughe
(see Hugh).A Huet from the Anjou region of France is recorded in Trois
Rivières, Quebec, in 1666, with the secondary surname
Surname or Lastname
English, German, French, and Jewish
English, German, French, and Jewish : from the personal name, Hebrew Yosef ‘may He (God) add (another son)’. In medieval Europe this name was borne frequently but not exclusively by Jews; the usual medieval English vernacular form is represented by Jessup. In the Book of Genesis, Joseph is the favorite son of Jacob, who is sold into slavery by his brothers but rises to become a leading minister in Egypt (Genesis 37–50). In the New Testament Joseph is the husband of the Virgin Mary, which accounts for the popularity of the given name among Christians.A bearer of the name Joseph with the secondary surname Langoumois (and therefore presumably from the Angoumois region of France) is documented in Quebec City in 1718.
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Traditional
Honey Bee; Lover
Male
English
Anglicized form of Hebrew Omriy, OMRI means "pupil of Jehovah" or "servant of Jehovah."Â In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a king of Israel.
Female
French
Short form of Norman French Matilde, TILDE means "mighty in battle."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name, possibly a variant of Wakefield; otherwise from a lost or unidentified place.
Boy/Male
British, English, Greek, Swedish, Welsh
Well Born; Born from the Yew Tree; Youth
Boy/Male
Tamil
Winner
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vithushan | விதà¯à®·à®£
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh, Tamil
Gods Friend
Boy/Male
Indian
A narrator of Hadith
Male
Hebrew
(זְבֻלוּן) Hebrew name ZEBUWLUWN means "habitation." In the bible, this is the name of the tenth son of Jacob and Leah.
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
HYPERVARIABLE REGION
n.
The region lying between these parallels of latitude, or near them on either side.
n.
That in or through which one walks; place or distance walked over; a place for walking; a path or avenue prepared for foot passengers, or for taking air and exercise; way; road; hence, a place or region in which animals may graze; place of wandering; range; as, a sheep walk.
a.
Capable of being traversed, or passed over; as, a traversable region.
n.
A bone, or one of a pair of bones, beneath the ethmoid region of the skull, forming a part a part of the partition between the nostrils in man and other mammals.
n.
A pathological process by virtue of which a unilateral morbid condition on being abolished on one side of the body makes its appearance in the corresponding region upon the other side.
a.
Of or pertaining to the hip; in the region of, or affecting, the hip; ischial; ischiatic; as, the sciatic nerve, sciatic pains.
n.
A semifluid or fluid oleoresin, primarily the exudation of the terebinth, or turpentine, tree (Pistacia Terebinthus), a native of the Mediterranean region. It is also obtained from many coniferous trees, especially species of pine, larch, and fir.
a.
Of or pertaining to a particular region; sectional.
n.
A region on the ventral side of the brain, either just back of the pons Varolii, or, as in man, covered by the posterior extension of its transverse fibers.
a.
Of or pertaining to the sagittal suture; in the region of the sagittal suture; rabdoidal; as, the sagittal furrow, or groove, on the inner surface of the roof of the skull.
n.
The lower region of the sky.
n.
One of a special group of feathers which arise from each of the scapular regions and lie along the sides of the back.
n.
Any plant of the genus Saxifraga, mostly perennial herbs growing in crevices of rocks in mountainous regions.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or in the region of, the saphenous veins; as, the saphenous nerves; the saphenous opening, an opening in the broad fascia of the thigh through which the internal saphenous vein passes.
n. pl.
An extensive tribe of North American Indians of the Shoshone stock, inhabiting Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and adjacent regions. They are subdivided into several subordinate tribes, some of which are among the most degraded of North American Indians.
n.
A waste region; boundless space; immensity.
n.
A low irregular shrub (Artemisia tridentata), of the order Compositae, covering vast tracts of the dry alkaline regions of the American plains; -- called also sagebush, and wild sage.
v. t.
To rise above; to surmount; as, lights in the heavens transcending the region of the clouds.
a.
Being on the farther side of the Alps in regard to Rome, that is, on the north or west side of the Alps; of or pertaining to the region or the people beyond the Alps; as, transalpine Gaul; -- opposed to cisalpine.
n.
A member of a tribe of Turanians inhabiting a region east of the Caspian Sea.