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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up surrogate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A surrogate is a substitute or deputy for another person in a specific role and may refer to: Surrogacy
Surrogate
Arrangement in which a woman carries and delivers a child for designated parent(s)
mother, surrogate mother or surrogate. Those taking custody are called the commissioning or intended parents. The biological mother may be the surrogate, the
Surrogacy
2009 American science fiction action film by Jonathan Mostow
Surrogates is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Jonathan Mostow, from a screenplay by John Brancato and Michael Ferris, based on
Surrogates
Therapeutic practitioner trained in addressing issues of physical intimacy
Surrogate partners, formerly referred to as sex surrogates, are practitioners trained in addressing issues of intimacy and sexuality. The modality in which
Surrogate_partner
Science fiction comic book limited series
The Surrogates is a five-issue comic book limited series written by Robert Venditti, drawn by Brett Weldele, and published by Top Shelf Productions from
The_Surrogates
Psychological phenomenon; replacement of a construct with its measurement
Surrogation is a psychological phenomenon found in business practices whereby a measure of a construct of interest evolves to replace that construct.
Surrogation
Biomarker proxy outcome measure
In clinical trials, a surrogate endpoint (also called a surrogate measure or surrogate marker) is a measure of effect of a specific treatment that may
Surrogate_endpoint
Engineering model
A surrogate model is an engineering method used when an outcome of interest cannot be easily measured or computed, so an approximate mathematical model
Surrogate_model
Unique identifier for either an entity in the modeled world or an object in the database
A surrogate key (or synthetic key, pseudokey, entity identifier, factless key, or technical key[citation needed]) in a database is a unique identifier
Surrogate_key
Time series data technique
Surrogate data, sometimes known as analogous data, usually refers to time series data that is produced using well-defined (linear) models like ARMA processes
Surrogate_data
Method of indirect advertising
Surrogate advertising or Surrogate marketing is a form of advertising which is used to promote products which are banned or limited from advertising under
Surrogate_advertising
Concept in anthropology
Surrogate colonialism is a term used most notably by anthropologist Scott Atran in his essay "The Surrogate Colonization of Palestine 1917–1939" to describe
Surrogate_colonialism
Fictional character type
technique, an author surrogate (also called an author avatar) is a fictional character based on the author. The author surrogate may be disguised, with
Author_surrogate
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
two 16-bit code units called a surrogate pair. The first code unit is a high surrogate and the second is a low surrogate (These are also known as "leading"
UTF-16
2012 American film
"On Seeing a Sex Surrogate" by Mark O'Brien, an American poet. Paralyzed from the neck down due to polio, he hired a sex surrogate to lose his virginity
The_Sessions_(2012_film)
Complete list of the characters available on most computers
Characters. Surrogates. The UCS includes 2048 code points in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) for surrogate code point pairs. Together these surrogates allow
Universal Character Set characters
Universal_Character_Set_characters
Alcohol not meant for human consumption
Surrogate alcohol is a term for any substance containing ethanol, or other alcohols, that is intentionally consumed by humans but is not meant for human
Surrogate_alcohol
Emotional, sexual, non physical type of child abuse
emotional incest. Emotional incest, more often described as enmeshment or "surrogate spouse syndrome", refers to a type of harmful relationship in which a
Covert_incest
2020 American LGBT-related independent drama film
The Surrogate is a 2020 American LGBT-related independent drama film written and directed by Jeremy Hersh, in his feature film debut. The film stars Jasmine
The_Surrogate_(2020_film)
Fuel surrogates are mixtures of one or more simple fuels that are designed to emulate either the physical properties (vapor pressure) or combustion properties
Fuel_surrogate
The phrase "surrogate marriage" may refer to marriage as the result of widow inheritance or "woman-to-woman marriage" among certain African communities
Surrogate_marriage
2011 American film
Surrogate Valentine is a 2011 independent comedy film directed and produced by Dave Boyle. The film's plot concerns a musician named Goh Nakamura, playing
Surrogate_Valentine
1987 South Korean film
The Surrogate Woman (Korean: 씨받이; RR: Ssibaji; also known as The Surrogate Womb or The Surrogate Mother) is a 1986 film directed by Im Kwon-taek, dealing
The_Surrogate_Woman
A Surrogate (from Lat. surrogare, to substitute for), is the deputy of a bishop or an ecclesiastical judge, acting in the absence of his principal and
Surrogate_(clergy)
Advocate for incompetent patients
A surrogate decision maker, also known as a health care proxy or as agents, is an advocate for incompetent patients. If a patient is unable to make decisions
Surrogate_decision-maker
1984 Canadian film
The Surrogate is a 1984 Canadian erotic thriller film directed by Don Carmody and starring Art Hindle, Carole Laure, Shannon Tweed, and Jackie Burroughs
The_Surrogate_(1984_film)
Statistical proof by contradiction technique
Surrogate data testing (or the method of surrogate data) is a statistical proof by contradiction technique similar to permutation tests and parametric
Surrogate_data_testing
Type of proxy server
In computer networks, a reverse proxy or surrogate server is a proxy server that appears to any client to be an ordinary web server, but in reality merely
Reverse_proxy
Structure in data warehousing
Supplier_Code is the natural key and Supplier_Key is a surrogate key. Technically, the surrogate key is not necessary, since the row will be unique by
Slowly_changing_dimension
Court dealing with probate and estates
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A probate court (sometimes called a surrogate court, orphans' court, or court of ordinary) is a court that has competence
Probate_court
Any substitute for legal tender or currency
A scrip is any substitute for legal tender. It is often a form of credit. Scrips have been created and used for a variety of reasons. Scrips have been
Scrip
Probate court of New York
The Surrogate's Court of the State of New York handles all probate and estate proceedings in the New York State Unified Court System.[citation needed]
New_York_Surrogate's_Court
American domestic terrorist (1942–2023)
unfulfilling pursuits to cope with these abnormal conditions; he called these "surrogate activities", wherein people strive toward artificial goals, including
Ted_Kaczynski
American singer and songwriter (1958–2009)
Music Award for Artist of the Century. Later that year, an anonymous surrogate mother gave birth to his third child, Prince Michael Jackson II (nicknamed
Michael_Jackson
Substance that is used in place of biological blood
A blood substitute (also called artificial blood or blood surrogate) is a substance used to mimic and fulfill some functions of biological blood. In some
Blood_substitute
American sex surrogate partner, speaker, and author
Cohen-Greene (born Cheryl Theriault, September 9, 1944) is an American sexual surrogate partner, speaker, and author. She is known for her work with American
Cheryl_Cohen-Greene
Legal status of pregnancy surrogacy
evaluations for the surrogate to be eligible for surrogacy. Some countries have different legal statuses between gestational, where the surrogate is not an intended
Surrogacy_laws_by_country
American actor (born 1943)
daughter Airyn, conceived by in vitro fertilization and delivered by a surrogate mother in 1995. Airyn came out as a trans woman in April 2025, and Robert
Robert_De_Niro
American model, attorney (born 1978/1979)
called a surrogate. From 2020 through 2025, she was a writer and speaker for conservative group Turning Point USA, then returned to being a surrogate for Trump's
Erin_Scavino
1995 American TV series or program
The Surrogate is a 1995 television film drama directed by Jan Egleson and Raymond Hartung and aired on ABC. The film had a limited VHS release in the
The_Surrogate_(1995_film)
American rapper and producer (born 1977)
(born December 2015), Chicago West (born via surrogate in January 2018), and Psalm West (born via surrogate in May 2019). In July 2020, during a presidential
Kanye_West
2026 Indian film by Venky Atluri
Raveena Tandon. In the film, an industrialist reconnects with his child's surrogate mother after his son is diagnosed with a serious health condition. The
Vishwanath_&_Sons
Remote gaming platform, 2018–2022
SurroRTG is a low-latency streaming technology developed by Surrogate.tv. The company was located in Espoo, Finland, was founded in 2018, and ceased operation
SurroRTG
American novelist
author and a screenwriter for Disney, Fox, and Showtime. The Hidden The Surrogate: A Novel The Departed: A Novel Outriders: Book One in the Birthright Project
Kathy_Mackel
1985 American film
Practices: The Story of a Sex Surrogate is a 1985 US documentary film directed by Kirby Dick about the interaction between a sex surrogate and her clients - Dick's
Private Practices: The Story of a Sex Surrogate
Private_Practices:_The_Story_of_a_Sex_Surrogate
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
In Horne, John (ed.). A Companion to World War I. Wiley. p. 584. "The Surrogate Hegemon in Polish Postcolonial Discourse Ewa Thompson, Rice University"
World_War_I
Anti-tank type of armoured fighting vehicle
Tank destroyer A tank destroyer, tank hunter or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, predominantly intended for anti-tank duties. They are
Tank_destroyer
services or matching prospective parents and surrogates. The Act establishes a minimum age of 21 for surrogates. While monetary or other gain is illegal,
Surrogacy_in_Canada
Democratic Socialists of America governing body
strategies as a "Point of Unity" that defines the caucus's goals. The party surrogate strategy prioritizes expanding the DSA's power and institutions independent
National_Political_Committee
Non-coffee products used to imitate coffee
(2020). "War coffee - Kaffee und Ersatzprodukte" [War coffee - Coffee and surrogate products] (in German). Translated by Desole, Barbara. Rifugio Averau,
Coffee_substitute
American boxer and media personality (born 1966)
second memoir, Iron Ambition, which details his time with trainer and surrogate father Cus D'Amato. Both were written with Larry Sloman. In February 2018
Mike_Tyson
Assisted reproductive technology procedure
the uterus of a genetically unrelated surrogate, the resulting child is also genetically unrelated to the surrogate. Some countries have banned or otherwise
In_vitro_fertilisation
2026 custody litigation case
In 2026, a surrogacy arrangement between surrogate McKenna West and intended parents Nausheen Gilkar and Omar Ahmed led to custody litigation in California
McKenna_West_surrogacy_case
Country in South America
from running, but the Peronist party was allowed to participate. Perón's surrogate candidate, Hector Cámpora, a left-wing Peronist, won the March 1973 election
Argentina
American politician and diplomat (born 1947)
fractured in the next few days. Several remarks by Bill Clinton and other surrogates, and a remark by Hillary Clinton concerning Martin Luther King Jr. and
Hillary_Clinton
British science fiction TV series (1963–2025)
(William Russell). These characters were intended to act as audience surrogates, through which the audience would discover information about the Doctor
Doctor_Who
Poisoning in Irkutsk, Siberia, Russia
of adulterated surrogate alcohol, it was the deadliest such incident in Russia's post-Soviet history. Russian consumption of surrogate alcohol rose rapidly
2016 Irkutsk mass methanol poisoning
2016_Irkutsk_mass_methanol_poisoning
American actress (born 1986)
best known for acting in BYUtv scripted series Extinct, The Sinister Surrogate (2018), Scents and Sensibility (2011), Unicorn City (2012), Christmas
Jaclyn_Hales
Historic courthouse in Manhattan, New York
The Surrogate's Courthouse (also the Hall of Records and 31 Chambers Street) is a historic building at the northwest corner of Chambers and Centre Streets
Surrogate's_Courthouse
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
He was Hank Pym's assistant on "Project Goliath" and is Ava Starr's surrogate father after Elihas' death. In 2018, Foster teaches quantum physics at
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A–L
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
there is the option of surrogate pregnancy; for lesbian couples, there is donor insemination in addition to choosing surrogate pregnancy. Some women use
Sexual_intercourse
American television sitcom (1994–2004)
Monica eventually asserts her dominance in the kitchen. Phoebe becomes a surrogate for her brother and his fiancée, Alice Knight (Debra Jo Rupp). Monica
Friends
Database modeling method
his (now defunct) forum. Links contain the surrogate keys for the hubs that are linked, their own surrogate key for the link and metadata describing the
Data_vault_modeling
American disabled journalist and poet (1949–1999)
essay, "On Seeing a Sex Surrogate", which appeared in the Sun magazine in 1990. O'Brien was seeing Cheryl Cohen-Greene, a surrogate partner. They remained
Mark_O'Brien_(poet)
American entrepreneur and venture capitalist (born 1967)
young daughters, aged five and three as of June 2024, born through a surrogate.[unreliable source?] Adrian Wooldridge from Bloomberg reported in August
Peter_Thiel
American actor (born 1955)
Subsequently, he appeared in the films What Just Happened (2008) and Surrogates (2009), based on the comic book of the same name. Willis was slated to
Bruce_Willis
Relational databases concept
attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose (a surrogate key). Examples of natural keys that could be suitable primary keys include
Primary_key
American film director
the feature films Big Dreams Little Tokyo (2006), White on Rice (2009), Surrogate Valentine (2011), Daylight Savings (2012), and Man from Reno (2014), which
Dave_Boyle
American writer and physician (born 1980)
2026. "The Surrogate Mother". Author Freida McFadden. Archived from the original on April 9, 2026. Retrieved April 9, 2026. "The Surrogate Mother by Freida
Freida_McFadden
American media personality (born 1980)
Luchina (March 13, 2018). "Kim Kardashian West explains why she chose a surrogate for her third child". ABC News. Archived from the original on November
Kim_Kardashian
US Congress research library
the Philadelphia Library Company and New York Society Library served as surrogate congressional libraries when Congress convened in those cities. On April
Library_of_Congress
Cuban-American minister (born 1939)
preacher and the father of U.S. Senator Ted Cruz. He has served as a surrogate in his son's political campaigns. Cruz was born on 22 March 1939[citation
Rafael_Cruz
2001 Indian film by Abbas–Mustan
young prostitute as a surrogate mother, the film generated controversy during its release for dealing with the taboo issue of surrogate childbirth in India
Chori_Chori_Chupke_Chupke
Island country in the Mediterranean Sea
recognition to the enclave. British efforts to secure Turkey's removal from its surrogate territory after 1974 failed. Encyclopedia of Human Rights, Volume 5. Oxford
Cyprus
American actress (born 2000)
made her screen debut in 2024 with a recurring role as Kerry O'Shea, the surrogate daughter of Truman Capote in the Ryan Murphy anthology series Feud: Capote
Ella_Beatty
Country in the Caribbean
which amended the Family Code to legalise same-sex marriage and allow surrogate pregnancy and same-sex adoption. Gender reassignment surgery and transgender
Cuba
Variety of ethical positions on circumcision
behalf. A surrogate may only act in the best interests of the patient. A surrogate may not put a child at risk for religious reasons. A surrogate may grant
Ethics_of_circumcision
Avoidance of the consumption of alcohol
Adulterated Moonshine Denatured (List of methanol poisoning incidents) Surrogate Binge drinking Austrian syndrome Intoxication Blackout Wednesday Epidemiology
Teetotalism
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1789 to 1797
father-in-law, and Mount Vernon. Fairfax became Washington's patron and surrogate father. In 1748, Washington spent a month with a team surveying Fairfax's
George_Washington
American actress (born 1980)
"Michelle Williams and husband Thomas Kail quietly welcomed newest baby via surrogate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 11, 2025. "These 20 Famous Actors
Michelle_Williams_(actress)
Election of Joe Biden
they called for the count to be stopped. Trump and a variety of his surrogates and supporters made a series of observably false claims that the election
2020 United States presidential election
2020_United_States_presidential_election
English musician and actor (born 1940)
at Sefton Park. After several years of twice-weekly tutoring from his surrogate sister and neighbour, Marie Maguire Crawford, Starkey had nearly caught
Ringo_Starr
Dark fantasy television series (2005–2020)
Following his death, veteran hunter Bobby Singer (Jim Beaver) becomes a surrogate father and a mentor for the brothers. The third season is the only one
Supernatural (American TV series)
Supernatural_(American_TV_series)
Simulation of an existing location
A virtual tour is a simulation of an existing location, usually composed of a sequence of videos, still images or 360-degree images. It may also use other
Virtual_tour
Sexual activity involving stimulation of the genitalia by use of the mouth
reproductive health and rights Sexual jealousy Sexual norm Sexual revolution Sexual script theory Sexual surrogate Stanley v. Georgia Human sexuality portal
Oral_sex
Prediction model used in Engineering
Gradient-enhanced kriging (GEK) is a surrogate modeling technique used in engineering. A surrogate model (alternatively known as a metamodel, response
Gradient-enhanced_kriging
British television series
also made headlines for its depiction of surrogate partner therapy - a type of therapy wherein a trained surrogate partner assists a client in addressing
Virgin_Island_(TV_series)
American actress (born 1970)
Voice, 3 episodes 2004 Curb Your Enthusiasm Saleswoman Episode: "The Surrogate" 2006 I Love the '70s: Volume 2 Herself Documentary miniseries 2007–2009
Melissa_McCarthy
2016 Armenian TV series or program
The Surrogate Mother (Armenian: Փոխնակ մայրը Pokhnak mairy) is an Armenian romantic drama television series. The series premiered on Shant TV on September
The Surrogate Mother (Armenian TV series)
The_Surrogate_Mother_(Armenian_TV_series)
Character in the Austin Powers films
Species Human clone Gender Male Family Dr. Evil (parent organism/surrogate father) Scott Evil (surrogate brother) Frau Farbissina (surrogate mother)
Mini-Me
Michael has no real friends or family, and his employees serve as reluctant surrogates). In "Grief Counseling", Jan informs Michael that Ed has recently died
List of The Office (American TV series) characters
List_of_The_Office_(American_TV_series)_characters
List of methods used to convey information in a narrative
Name Definition Example Audience surrogate A character who expresses the questions and confusion of the audience, with whom the audience can identify
List_of_narrative_techniques
American diplomat and politician (1923–2023)
forces in the Middle East, and henceforward Iran was to act as America's surrogate in the Persian Gulf. Kissinger described the Ba'athist regime in Iraq
Henry_Kissinger
American crime drama television series by David Chase
implies that he thinks Ralph should kill Jackie. Despite his role as a surrogate father, Ralph decides to have Jackie Jr. killed when other members of
The_Sopranos
1925 novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald
interpretations that his fictional characters are either gay or bisexual surrogates. As early as 1945, critics such as Lionel Trilling noted that characters
The_Great_Gatsby
American singer and actress (born 1992)
final season of the NBC sitcom Will & Grace, where she played Will's surrogate. In January 2020, Lovato made her first musical appearance since her hiatus
Demi_Lovato
American singer and songwriter (born 1981)
You Can't Leave Behind': Black Female Soul Singing and the Politics of Surrogation in the Age of Catastrophe". Meridians. 8 (1). Duke University Press:
Beyoncé
2019 web film by Ashwin Shetty
Indian Hindi film released on ZEE5 on 10 May 2019. The film is about a surrogate mother. The film stars Patralekha Paul and Divyendu Sharma. The web film
Badnaam_Gali
Fictional character from the American sitcom Friends
Buffay, III (half-nephew / surrogate son) Leslie Buffay (half-niece / surrogate daughter) Chandler Buffay (half-niece / surrogate daughter) Religion New Age
Phoebe_Buffay
2008 film by Michael McCullers
hires Angie Ostrowski, a woman from South Philadelphia, to serve as her surrogate mother. The two women subsequently become involved in a complicated arrangement
Baby_Mama_(film)
travel, tourism, insurance
SURROGATE
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SURROGATE
travel, tourism, insurance