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Interpretation of Karl Marx's value theory
The temporal single-system interpretation (TSSI) of Karl Marx's value theory emerged in the early 1980s in response to renewed allegations that his theory
Temporal single-system interpretation
Temporal_single-system_interpretation
Theory in classical and Marxian economics
Marxian economics, with modern interpretations like the value-form school and the Temporal Single-System Interpretation defending and re-evaluating Marx's
Labor_theory_of_value
American economist (born 1955)
economics. His book Reclaiming Marx's "Capital" defends the Temporal Single System Interpretation of Karl Marx's value theory against claims of inconsistency
Andrew_Kliman
Pricing problem in Marxism
theory in ways to make it more consistent. According to the temporal single-system interpretation of Capital advanced by Alan Freeman, Andrew Kliman, and
Transformation_problem
School of economic thought
presented and developed it in Capital. Proponents of the temporal single-system interpretation (TSSI) of Marx's value theory claim that the supposed inconsistencies
Marxian_economics
American economist (born 1942)
Yale Economic Essays 7:1, pp. 45–98. Capital accumulation Temporal single-system interpretation On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation Curriculum
Duncan_K._Foley
Surname list
Poisson distribution For Bortkiewicz' interpretation of Karl Marx's value theory, see Temporal single-system interpretation Sergei Bortkiewicz, Russian and
Bortkiewicz
Theory of labour control for capital accumulation
it takes place. A central concern of LPT is the analysis of management systems and methods of control, and how these are used to reduce the power of workers
Labor_process_theory
Concept in Marxist theory
appearance. The production-only view, often associated with the Temporal Single System Interpretation (TSSI), argues that a commodity's value is fully determined
Value-form
How well a commodity fulfills human purposes
investigation of political economy. Marx explicitly rejected Sweezy and Uno's interpretation of use-value (see the previously cited quotation from 1859, in which
Use_value
Economic theorem regarding rate of profit
economist, published at least nine pieces dealing with the Temporal single-system interpretation (TSSI) of Marx's value theory. His "The Okishio Theorem
Okishio's_theorem
Concept in economics
"variations and gradations". A textbook-type example of an alternative interpretation to Marx's is provided by Lester Thurow. He argues: "In a capitalistic
Surplus_value
presented and developed it in Capital. Proponents of the temporal single system interpretation (TSSI) of Marx's value theory, like Kliman, claim that the
Criticism_of_Marxism
Concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy
49, p. 971. See: Simon Mohun and Roberto Veneziani, "The Temporal Single-System Interpretation: Underestimation and Inconsistency", Marxism 21, Vol. 6
Law_of_value
Hypothesis in Marxist economics
Close of his System. London, T.F. Unwin, 1898 (various reprints). Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz, "Wertrechnung und Preisrechnung im Marxschen System", in: 1906/7
Tendency of the rate of profit to fall
Tendency_of_the_rate_of_profit_to_fall
Modern politico-economic ideology
The whole system is largely irrational since though individuals may make rational decisions, the ultimate systemic goals are not. The system continues
Neo-Marxism
Concept in Marxian economics
wave Technological determinism Technological unemployment Temporal single-system interpretation Falling profit-rate tendency Transformation problem Underconsumption
Rate_of_exploitation
Economic phenomenon
Scottish Enlightenment writers for originally propounding a materialist interpretation of history. In his Critique of the Gotha Program, Marx set principles
Exploitation_of_labour
Theoretical paradox resulting from time travel
A temporal paradox, time paradox, or time travel paradox, is an apparent or actual contradiction associated with the idea of time travel or other foreknowledge
Temporal_paradox
Reductionist theory
that the railway in colonial India would challenge and erode the caste system by introducing new economic activities and altering social hierarchies.
Technological_determinism
Economic theories regarding cyclical recessions
applicability, and thereby founded one of the mainstreams of revision of the interpretation of Marx's ideas after Marx. Henry Hyndman had written a short history
Crisis_theory
Capacity to do work in Marxism
therefore, that Marx was not saying anything really new. However, Marx's interpretation is (as he himself said) different from the "natural price of labour"
Labour_power
Marxian economic concept
Wage Theory in Historical Perspective: Its Origins, Development, and Interpretation. Westport: Praeger 1998, chapter 12: "The 'increasing misery' debate"
Reserve_army_of_labour
Arguments against the economic system of capitalism
colony, theory of 'unequal exchange' and constituents of a single world capitalist system. Dependency theory posits that peripheral economies are subordinated
Criticism_of_capitalism
Price levels at which goods and services must be sold
arbitrary and devoid of explanatory power." Supporters of the Temporal Single System Interpretation, such as Andrew Kliman, believe that Machover's inequality
Prices_of_production
Proportion of worth at which a commodity can be traded for other commodities
events. These signals have to be simple and clear-cut. Sophisticated interpretations of the economic data would not provide a clear lead. So the money markets
Exchange_value
Concept created by Karl Marx
social nature or "deep structure" of capitalist society. In a third interpretation, Marx aspired both to relate values and prices, and offer a social critique
Organic composition of capital
Organic_composition_of_capital
Computer science field
finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications", ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 8 (2): 244, doi:10.1145/5397
Model_checking
Transition system
each node to a set of properties that hold in the corresponding state. Temporal logics are traditionally interpreted in terms of Kripke structures.[citation
Kripke structure (model checking)
Kripke_structure_(model_checking)
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
timing or testing, where operations are inserted specifically for their temporal side effects e.g. sleep(5000) or for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) {}. These
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
while both may be critical of the crisis found in capitalism, their interpretations of its foundations differ, with Marx focusing on failure within production
Comparison of Marxian and Keynesian economics
Comparison_of_Marxian_and_Keynesian_economics
In economics, recurrent or cyclical processes
economy to spiral into crisis again. The basis for this alternative interpretation is that as long as simple reproduction is at least accomplished, expanded
Reproduction_(economics)
Rewriting system and type of formal grammar
the field. Temporal Parametric L-Systems: McQuillan first realized that parametric L-systems could be thought of as stochastic L-systems; however, this
L-system
Concept in Quantum mechanics
ensemble interpretation of quantum mechanics considers the quantum state description to apply only to an ensemble of similarly prepared systems, rather
Ensemble_interpretation
Potential for two waves to interfere
than the most monochromatic lasers. Examples of temporal coherence include: A wave containing only a single frequency (monochromatic) is perfectly correlated
Coherence_(physics)
Interpretation of sensory information
(from Latin perceptio 'gathering, receiving') is the identification, interpretation and organization of sensory information, in order to represent and understand
Perception
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
"consistent quantum theory" interpretation generalizes the complementarity aspect of the conventional Copenhagen interpretation. The approach is sometimes
Consistent_histories
Simplified philosophical models of universes
with demultiplication with regard to the temporal criterion: the objects exist only at one single temporal position Possible worlds – Concept of philosophy
N-universes
Degree of interdependence between software modules
Dependency Conversation Dependency Order Dependency Temporal Dependency Tightly coupled systems tend to exhibit the following developmental characteristics
Coupling (computer programming)
Coupling_(computer_programming)
Process of analyzing computer program behavior
attacks. Taint checking can be done statically or dynamically. Abstract interpretation allows the extraction of information about a possible execution of a
Program_analysis
Proving or disproving the correctness of certain intended algorithms
abstract interpretation, symbolic simulation, abstraction refinement.[citation needed] The properties to be verified are often described in temporal logics
Formal_verification
Organized collection of data in computing
". A temporal database has built-in time aspects, for example a temporal data model and a temporal version of SQL. More specifically the temporal aspects
Database
Perception of events' position in time
studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Some temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception
Time_perception
Philosophical view that there is no correct way of perceiving the passage of time
discrete dynamical systems demonstrate time asymmetry and irreversibility, which is inconsistent with the block universe interpretation of time. Avshalom
Eternalism (philosophy of time)
Eternalism_(philosophy_of_time)
Coinage of Sōtō Zen founder Dōgen
authors like Steven Heine and Joan Stambaugh compare Dōgen's concepts of temporality with the existentialist Martin Heidegger's 1927 Being and Time. Dōgen's
Uji_(Being-Time)
Process of understanding speech
that interpretation because it deviates from the original phrase and the temporal lobe acts as a switch. Instances of ambiguity can be classified as local
Sentence_processing
Rare form of epilepsy causing ecstatic and mystical experiences
"Illusions of comparative interpretation and emotion; production by epileptic discharge and by electrical stimulation in the temporal cortex". AMA Arch Neurol
Ecstatic_seizures
Model of the neural processing of vision and hearing
has strong connections to the medial temporal lobe (which is associated with long-term memories), the limbic system (which controls emotions), and the dorsal
Two-streams_hypothesis
Hypothetical travel into the past or future
sorts of temporal paradoxes can be avoided through the Novikov self-consistency principle or a variation of the many-worlds interpretation with interacting
Time_travel
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
the pilot wave theory, Bohmian mechanics, and the causal interpretation, is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that postulates that, in addition to
De_Broglie–Bohm_theory
System of enforceable rules
developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code, principles of legal interpretation, and coercive
Law
Conceptual conflict between general relativity and quantum mechanics
background parameter, external to the system itself. This special role is seen in the standard Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics: all measurements
Problem_of_time
Continuous progression from past to future
precede its cause, it would give rise to the possibility of a temporal paradox. Some interpretations of time travel resolve this by accepting the possibility
Time
Brainwaves, repetitive patterns of neural activity in the central nervous system
a mechanism for decoding temporal codes. Single-cell intrinsic oscillators serve as valuable tools for decoding temporally-encoded sensory information
Neural_oscillation
Aspect of Christian eschatology
authority and temporal sovereignty of the pope. Thus the charge that Adventists fabricated the title to support their prophetic interpretation of 666, is
Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation
Historicist_interpretations_of_the_Book_of_Revelation
Dynamical system
Spatio-temporal intermittency Soliton turbulence Global traveling waves generated by local phase slips Spatial bifurcation to down-flow in open flow systems
Coupled_map_lattice
Activation of genes
confound the interpretation of temporal expression patterns. Several methods are being pursued for controlling gene expression spatially, temporally and in
Spatiotemporal gene expression
Spatiotemporal_gene_expression
Historicism, a method of interpretation in Christian eschatology which associates biblical prophecies with actual historical events and identifies symbolic
Historicist interpretations of the Book of Daniel
Historicist_interpretations_of_the_Book_of_Daniel
Description of a quantum-mechanical system
position of "the Copenhagen interpretation" is that there is no single, authoritative source that establishes what the interpretation is. Another complication
Schrödinger_equation
hyperproperties are a formalism for describing properties of computational systems. Hyperproperties generalize safety and liveness properties, and can express
Hyperproperty
Mathematical model combining space and time
Minkowski presented a geometric interpretation of special relativity that fused time and the three spatial dimensions into a single four-dimensional continuum
Spacetime
Philosophical approach
actual entities are of two kinds, temporal and atemporal. With one exception, all actual entities for Whitehead are temporal and are occasions of experience
Process_philosophy
Equation in statistical mechanics
microstate can be instantaneous, or can be a trajectory composed of a temporal progression of instantaneous microstates. In experimental practice, such
Boltzmann's_entropy_formula
Quantum interpretation of neuroscience
interdisciplinary interpretation of development of homeotherm state in evolution". Sleep and Hypnosis. 7 (2): 47–62. Gabor D (1968). "Holographic Model of Temporal Recall"
Holonomic_brain_theory
Approach emphasizing the world-system as the primary unit of social analysis
the periphery. Apart from them, Wallerstein defines four temporal features of the world system. Cyclical rhythms represent the short-term fluctuation of
World-systems_theory
Experience interpreted within a religious framework
distinctive experience which supplies knowledge of the transcendental. The interpretation of mystical experiences is a matter of debate. According to James, mystical
Mystical or religious experience
Mystical_or_religious_experience
Medical diagnostic method
Morton. The temporal lobes are very important in the visual system as well as in the production and comprehension of language. The left temporal lobe contains
McGill_Picture_Anomaly_Test
Approach to historiography
denounced the whig interpretation over some 130 pages, it did not... name a single whig except Fox, who was no historian, or a single historian save Acton
Whig_history
Interdisciplinary study of systems
consistent with an interpretation often put on 'general system theory,' to wit, that it is a (scientific) "theory of general systems." To criticize it
Systems_theory
Device for measuring body temperature
temperature), into the ear (tympanic temperature), or on the forehead (temporal temperature). The medical thermometer began as an instrument called a water
Medical_thermometer
Ediacaran fossil organism
Bomakellia kelleri as a proto-arthropod, based on B. M. Waggoner's interpretation When originally described in 1985, Bomakellia was interpreted to be
Bomakellia
Loss of semantic memory, primarily in the verbal domain
is associated with predominantly temporal lobe atrophy (left greater than right) and hence is sometimes called temporal variant FTLD (tvFTLD). SD is one
Semantic_dementia
Psychological theories
brain is modularized; for example, damage to a particular area of the left temporal lobe will impair spoken and written language's production (but not comprehension)
PASS_theory_of_intelligence
methods often have limited spatial and temporal coverage due to high cost. High-resolution imagery: Visual interpretation of satellite or aerial imagery (e
Accuracy assessment of land cover maps
Accuracy_assessment_of_land_cover_maps
Type of formal logic
found a single language in which alethic and epistemic modalities are formally distinguished, as by the means of a grammatical mood. Temporal logic is
Modal_logic
Model of consciousness
therefore converge onto a single coherent interpretation, for example, a "red sports car zooming by". This global interpretation is broadcast back to the
Global_workspace_theory
Neuropsychiatric disorder
the symptoms of extreme cases of epilepsy and epileptic psychosis, e.g., temporal lobe epilepsy. It also occurs in some cases after brain surgery, stroke
Alien_hand_syndrome
Type of feedforward neural network
social interactions. Combined with multi-object tracking and temporal modeling, these systems can extract behavioral sequences over extended recordings,
Convolutional_neural_network
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
shows that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), the precuneus, and the amygdala are associated with theory
Theory_of_mind
Philosophical argument for the existence of God
The argument's central thesis is the metaphysical impossibility of a temporally past-infinite universe and of actual infinities existing in the real world
Kalam_cosmological_argument
Theory of brain function
subsequent expected inputs. Each hierarchy level remembers frequently observed temporal sequences of input patterns and generates labels or 'names' for these sequences
Memory-prediction_framework
Method of deriving an ontology
typical visualization of a temporal system is a line diagram of the concept lattice of the view into which trajectories of temporal objects are embedded. TCA
Formal_concept_analysis
Literary device
allegorical decoding of the text." Allegory has an ability to freeze the temporality of a story, while infusing it with a spiritual context. Medieval thinking
Allegory
Overview of and topical guide to databases
lines and polygons. Temporal database – database with built-in time aspects, for example a temporal data model and a temporal version of Structured
Outline_of_databases
Archaeological sub-discipline
present in the site into relative and absolute temporal context to better inform archaeological interpretations. Geoarchaeology is considered a subfield of
Geoarchaeology
Phase space used in quantum optics
{a}}+1/2)} where ω {\displaystyle \omega } is the frequency of the (spatio-temporal) mode. The annihilation operator is the bosonic annihilation operator and
Optical_phase_space
Academic debate about conceptualization of time in Hopi language
future-nonfuture tense system. Malotki distinguishes between primary and secondary functions of the -ni suffix, arguing that its primary function is temporal reference
Hopi_time_controversy
Type of neuron associated with empathy
a human's face movements, though only as neonates and during a limited temporal window. Even if it has not yet been empirically demonstrated, it has been
Mirror_neuron
Type of single-photon detector
Garrison M. (April 2020). "Demonstration of sub-3 ps temporal resolution with a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector". Nature Photonics. 14 (4): 250–255
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detector
Superconducting_nanowire_single-photon_detector
Neuronal events sufficient for a specific conscious percept
silent, even though primary visual cortex neurons fire. Single-neuron recordings in the medial temporal lobe of epilepsy patients during flash suppression
Neural correlates of consciousness
Neural_correlates_of_consciousness
Visual illusion of 3D scene
Familiarity Cues: Random-dot stereo images with controlled spatial and temporal properties clarify problems in stereopsis". Science. 145 (3630): 356–362
Autostereogram
System to capture, manage, and present geographic data
Information Systems. Prentice Hall. 3rd edition. Ott, T. and Swiaczny, F. (2001) .Time-integrative GIS. Management and analysis of Spatio-temporal data, Berlin
Geographic_information_system
Type of quantum mechanics theory
which – according to the special theory of relativity – leads to physical temporal paradoxes." J. Kofler and A. Zeilinger, "Quantum Information and Randomness"
Hidden-variable_theory
Unanswered question in the study of consciousness
remembered. This specific binding problem is generally referred to as temporal synchrony. At the most basic level, all neural firing and its adaptation
Binding_problem
Infraclass of mammals in the clade Metatheria
microbiotheres resulted from a back-dispersal from eastern Gondwana. This interpretation is based on new cranial and post-cranial marsupial fossils of Djarthia
Marsupial
Fluctuations in stellar radius
long time scale of the amplitude variation allows the temporal description of the pulsating system to be simplified to that of only the pulsation amplitudes
Stellar_pulsation
Model or diagram describing interrelated things
related to object-oriented design, like is-a relationships. For modelling temporal databases, numerous ER extensions have been considered. Similarly, the
Entity–relationship_model
knowledge becoming a more communal property across wider geographic and temporal domains. Religious texts formed the common knowledge of scriptural religions
History_of_writing
Medical diagnostic method
in tissue. It illuminates tissue with coherent laser light and analyzes temporal fluctuations in the backscattered light caused by scattering from moving
Laser_Doppler_imaging
MRI procedure that measures brain activity by detecting associated changes in blood flow
multiple stimuli or tasks are presented in close temporal proximity. The BOLD response has a slow temporal resolution compared to the rapid succession of
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional_magnetic_resonance_imaging
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for someone who laid wooden tiles (shingles) on roofs, from an agent derivative of Middle English schingle ‘shingle’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Hringwulf.German : from a short form of a Germanic personal name based on hring ‘ring’.German : metonymic occupational name for a ring maker (see Ringler).German : altered spelling of Ringel, an Old Prussian personal name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of nails or pins, or nickname for a small, thin man, from Middle English tingle, a kind of very small nail (of North German origin).
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Single
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living in a small wooded dell or hollow, Middle English dingle (of uncertain origin). There is a district of Liverpool called Dingle.South German : nickname or status name for a smallholder, from Middle High German dingelīn ‘smallholding’.Americanized spelling of the old Prussian name Dingel or Dyngele, possibly from Germanic thing ‘legal assembly’.
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (Ashkenazic)
Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a cantor in a synagogue, from Yiddish zinger ‘singer’.English : variant of Sanger 2, in fact a Middle English recoinage from the verb sing(en) ‘to sing’.German : variant of Sänger (see Sanger 1) in the sense of ‘poet’.Isaac Merrit Singer, inventor of the eponymous sewing machine, was born in 1811 in Pittstown, NY, the son of German immigrant Adam Reisinger. He had five wives and fathered 24 children. Singer, who incorporated his company as the Singer Manufacturing Company in 1864, left a fortune worth $13 million to his various heirs.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from either of two Old Norse personal names: Ingjaldr, in which the prefix in- probably reinforces the element -gjaldr, related to Old Norse gjalda ‘to pay or recompense’, or Ingólfr ‘Ing’s wolf’ (Ing was an ancient Germanic fertility god).English : habitational name from Ingol in Lancashire, which is named from the Old English personal name Inga + holh ‘hollow’, ‘depression’.Probably a variant of German Ingel, from a short form of any of several Germanic personal names formed with Ing- (see 1 above).An early bearer, Richard Ingle (1609–c. 1653), was a rebel and a pirate who first came to the colonies in 1631 or 1632 as a tobacco merchant. He is known to have practiced piracy in MD.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English sengler, syngler ‘singular’ (Old French se(i)ngler), perhaps a nickname for a solitary person.German : topographic name for a valley dweller, from a diminutive of Middle High German senke ‘valley’ + the suffix -er, denoting an inhabitant.German : habitational name for someone from Singeln near Waldshut.German : variant of Sing 1.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a spindle maker, from Middle English spindle, spindel (Old English spinel).Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Spindel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mingy (see Mingee).German : from a pet form of the personal name Meinhardt.German : altered form of French Munier ‘miller’.Norwegian : habitational name from a farm name in Østfold, of obscure etymology.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Bingley in West Yorkshire, recorded in Domesday Book as Bingelei, from the Old English personal name Bynna (or alternatively Old English bing ‘hollow’) + -inga ‘of the people of’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : occupational name for a worker in the linen or hemp industry, from an agent derivative of Middle English swingle ‘swingle’ (see Swingle).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Northamptonshire named Dingley, possibly from Middle English dingle ‘hollow’ + Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in the linen or hemp industry, from Middle English swingle ‘swingle’, a wooden implement used for beating flax or hemp (Middle Dutch swinghel, from the verb ‘to swing’).Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Zwingel, a topographic name from Middle High German zwingel ‘citadel’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ingle.
Male
Norwegian
Norwegian form of Old Norse Sindri, possibly SINDRE means "sparkling."
Boy/Male
Indian
Single
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name from an agent derivative of Middle English tingle (see Tingle).German : occupational or status name for a medieval judge or court official, from Old High German ding ‘legal proceeding’.German : variant of Tengler.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a place cleared of woods by fire, from Middle English sengle ‘burnt clearing’.German : from a pet form of a short form of a Germanic person name formed with sing ‘sing’ as the first element.
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Of Wheatish Complesion
Boy/Male
Indian
The strong
Boy/Male
Indian
Little full Moon
Male
English
Middle English form of Latin Alvredus, ALVRED means "elf counsel."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Ray of light
Girl/Female
Indian
Elegance
Girl/Female
Scottish
Snake.
Boy/Male
Sikh
One whose mine is at peace, Peaceful heart mind, Soul
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Moons Light
Girl/Female
Hebrew American English
God is my judge.
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
TEMPORAL SINGLE-SYSTEM-INTERPRETATION
a.
Having a single purpose; hence, artless; guileless; single-hearted.
a.
Simple; not wise; weak; silly.
n.
Anything temporal or secular; a temporality; -- used chiefly in the plural.
a.
Performed by one person, or one on each side; as, a single combat.
n.
A post-temporal bone.
n.
An assemblage of parts or organs, either in animal or plant, essential to the performance of some particular function or functions which as a rule are of greater complexity than those manifested by a single organ; as, the capillary system, the muscular system, the digestive system, etc.; hence, the whole body as a functional unity.
n.
A unit; one; as, to score a single.
n.
Civil or political, as distinguished from ecclesiastical; as, temporal power; temporal courts.
imp. & p. p.
of Single
a.
Not doubled, twisted together, or combined with others; as, a single thread; a single strand of a rope.
adv.
Without partners, companions, or associates; single-handed; as, to attack another singly.
n. pl.
See Single, n., 2.
a.
Hence, unmarried; as, a single man or woman.
n.
An assemblage of objects arranged in regular subordination, or after some distinct method, usually logical or scientific; a complete whole of objects related by some common law, principle, or end; a complete exhibition of essential principles or facts, arranged in a rational dependence or connection; a regular union of principles or parts forming one entire thing; as, a system of philosophy; a system of government; a system of divinity; a system of botany or chemistry; a military system; the solar system.
a.
Of or pertaining to the temple or temples; as, the temporal bone; a temporal artery.
a.
Of or relating to a system; common to a system; as, the systemic circulation of the blood.
n. & v.
See Jingle.
adv.
In a temporal manner; secularly.
v. t.
To cover with shingles; as, to shingle a roof.
v. i.
To take the irrregular gait called single-foot;- said of a horse. See Single-foot.