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Computer memory design used in multiprocessing
Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessing, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative
Non-uniform_memory_access
Parallel computing memory architecture
Uniform memory access (UMA) is a shared-memory architecture used in parallel computers. All processors in the UMA model share their physical memory uniformly
Uniform_memory_access
System with more than one processor
multiprocessor system Shared memory multiprocessor system Distributed memory multiprocessor system Uniform memory access (UMA) system cc–NUMA system Hybrid
Multiprocessor system architecture
Multiprocessor_system_architecture
Feature of computer systems
Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of many computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory independently of
Direct_memory_access
Computer memory that can be accessed by multiple processes
memory systems may use: uniform memory access (UMA): all the processors share the physical memory uniformly; non-uniform memory access (NUMA): memory
Shared_memory
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
memory system, in which the memory is not physically distributed. A system that does not have this property is known as a non-uniform memory access (NUMA)
Parallel_computing
Distributed computing architecture
shared memory between different programs or threads on a single node, with or without multiprocessing. Distributed database Shared memory Uniform memory access
Shared-memory_architecture
Computer memory organization
creation of a shared-memory multiprocessor system out of a cluster of commodity nodes. Non-uniform memory access Uniform memory access WildFire: A Scalable
Cache-only memory architecture
Cache-only_memory_architecture
Topics referred to by the same term
localized set of hardware resources which are close enough to enjoy uniform memory access Locale (mathematics), a complete Heyting algebra used in pointless
Locale
or even memories and caches. Increasingly common in system on a chip designs. non-uniform memory access (NUMA) non-volatile memory memory that can retain
Glossary of computer hardware terms
Glossary_of_computer_hardware_terms
Computing technique employed to achieve parallelism
distributed memory (multiple computers) include MPP (massively parallel processors), COW (clusters of workstations) and NUMA (non-uniform memory access). The
Multiple instruction, multiple data
Multiple_instruction,_multiple_data
High-level programming language first released in 1980
of memory management; the programmer can either use the default storage pool or define new ones (this is particularly relevant for non-uniform memory access)
Ada_(programming_language)
Computer architecture where code and data share a common bus
and main memory. The problem can also be sidestepped somewhat by using parallel computing, using for example the non-uniform memory access (NUMA) architecture—this
Von_Neumann_architecture
Equal sharing of all resources by multiple identical processors
a shared memory multiprocessor where the cost of accessing a memory location is the same for all processors; that is, it has uniform access costs when
Symmetric_multiprocessing
Topics referred to by the same term
Uniform memory access, a shared memory architecture in parallel computers Upper memory area, in DOS memory management User-Managed Access, an access management
UMA
Use of two or more central processing units (CPUs) within one computer system
have access to a central shared memory (SMP or uniform memory access (UMA)), or may participate in a memory hierarchy with both local and shared memory (SM)
Multiprocessing
Type of parallel processing
with Toshiba and Sony. It uses a number of SIMD processors (a non-uniform memory access (NUMA) architecture, each with independent local store and controlled
Single instruction, multiple data
Single_instruction,_multiple_data
Design of high-performance computers
"further away" based on bandwidth and latency parameters in non-uniform memory access. In the 1960s pipelining was viewed as an innovation, and by the
Supercomputer_architecture
Topics referred to by the same term
neuroscientist Numa Turcatti (1947–1972), Uruguayan law student. Non-uniform memory access (NUMA), in computing National Underwater and Marine Agency, an organization
Numa
Computer series from British company ICL
and microcodes, and a nodal architecture, which is a form of Non-Uniform Memory Access. The Series 39 range was based upon the New Range concept and the
ICL_Series_39
Operating system
scalability issues of system software on large-scale, shared memory, non-uniform memory access (NUMA) multiprocessing computers. K42 uses a microkernel architecture
K42
localized set of hardware resources which are close enough to enjoy uniform memory access. For instance, on a computer cluster each node may be considered
Locale_(computer_hardware)
Computing system
computing on graphics processing units (GPGPU) Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) OpenMP Shared memory Zero-copy A technique enabling zero-copy operation
Heterogeneous System Architecture
Heterogeneous_System_Architecture
American computer hardware company
next-generation high-end platform for UNIX and Windows NT based on a non-uniform memory access architecture, NUMA-Q. As hardware prices fell in the late 1990s
Sequent_Computer_Systems
Version of Windows Server, released in 2003
capable of addressing up to 32 GB of RAM and also supports Non-Uniform Memory Access. Windows Server 2003 Enterprise is aimed towards medium to large
Windows_Server_2003
Computer memory access architecture
interleaved memory is a design which compensates for the relatively slow speed of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) or core memory, by spreading memory addresses
Interleaved_memory
Equivalence of all cached copies of a memory location
processors. Consistency model Directory-based coherence Memory barrier Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) False sharing Marowka, Ami (2010-01-01). "Chapter
Cache_coherence
Object-oriented programming language similar to Eiffel
version of ICSI Sather addressing non-uniform memory access multiprocessor architectures but presenting a shared memory model to the programmer. The former
Sather
System Architecture like e.g. hUMA (heterogeneous Uniform Memory Access). This means the system memory is not partitioned, so that a portion of it is exclusively
PlayStation 4 technical specifications
PlayStation_4_technical_specifications
Database system utilizing parallelization
Non-Uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA), which involves the non-uniform memory access. Cluster (shared nothing + shared disk: SAN/NAS), which is formed
Parallel_database
Rules that guarantee predictable computer memory operation
cached copies of a memory location Distributed shared memory – Computer memory architecture Non-uniform memory access – Computer memory design used in multiprocessing
Consistency_model
Supercomputer made starting in 2003
The Cray X1 is a non-uniform memory access, vector processor supercomputer manufactured and sold by Cray Inc. since 2003. The X1 is often described as
Cray_X1
Methods used to implement electronic computer data storage
memory Memory hierarchy Memory model (addressing scheme) Memory protection Processor register Shared memory architecture (SMA) Uniform memory access (UMA)
Memory_architecture
High-speed internal memory for storage
system with non-uniform memory access (NUMA) latencies, because the memory access latencies to the different scratchpads and the main memory vary. Another
Scratchpad_memory
Technology LAN Manager NTP—Network Time Protocol NUM|A—Non-Uniform Memory Access NURBS—Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline NUT—Network UPS Tools NVD—National Vulnerability
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
handle cache coherence problem in distributed shared memory (DSM) a.k.a. non-uniform memory access (NUMA). Another popular way is to use a special type
Directory-based_coherence
Computer architecture that utilizes multiple, different processing methods
environments. Memory Interface and Hierarchy Compute elements may have different cache structures, cache coherency protocols, and memory access may be uniform or
Heterogeneous_computing
Parallel programming model paradigm in computer science
cores. Concurrency Non-blocking synchronization Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) Cache-only memory architecture (COMA) An Introduction to the Partitioned
Partitioned global address space
Partitioned_global_address_space
1981–2009 American computing company
that uses cache-coherent non-uniform memory access (cc-NUMA). In an SN system, processors, memory, and a bus- and memory-controller are coupled together
Silicon_Graphics
Computing technique used to achieve parallelism
symmetric multiprocessing, SMP, and non-uniform memory access, NUMA) presents the programmer with a common memory space and the possibility to parallelize
Single_program,_multiple_data
RISC instruction set architecture
processors were used in symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) and non-uniform memory access (CC-NUMA) servers produced by Sun, Solbourne, and Fujitsu, among
SPARC
Large amount of random-access memory
big-memory systems depends on how the central processing units (CPUs) access the memory, via a conventional memory controller or via non-uniform memory access
Big_memory
Free and open-source Unix-like operating system
small memory footprint and minimized attack surface. The core of a rump kernel contains a set of fundamental routines which allow it to access the host
NetBSD
Processor interconnect developed by Intel
processors will have integrated memory controllers, and enables a non-uniform memory access (NUMA) architecture. Each QPI comprises two 20-lane point-to-point
Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect
Subset of computer's virtualised hardware resources
and subsequent series servers. Exploiting Intel vPro (i.e. Non-uniform memory access), there are also implementations of Logical Partitioning based on
Logical_partition
Internal structure of random-access memory
In the design of modern computers, memory geometry describes the internal structure of random-access memory. Memory geometry is of concern to consumers
Memory_geometry
Assignment of a task to a given core of a CPU
for locality purposes is concerned, they are identical. On non-uniform memory access (NUMA) systems a similar problem exists, except the latency comes
Processor_affinity
Collection of electronic switches arranged in a matrix
connect the various processing units in a uniform memory access parallel processor to the array of memory elements. Matrix mixer Nonblocking minimal
Crossbar_switch
assumes uniform memory access cost. This view neglects the fact, that for huge instances part of the graph resides on disk rather than internal memory. Since
External memory graph traversal
External_memory_graph_traversal
Line of Intel server and workstation processors
slices to be logically divided into what is presented as two non-uniform memory access (NUMA) CPUs to the operating system. By keeping data and instructions
Xeon
Free Unix-like operating system kernel
interface. Linux typically makes use of memory protection and virtual memory and can also handle non-uniform memory access, the project has absorbed μClinux
Linux_kernel
Computer processor interconnection technology first introduced in 2001
usually used for high bandwidth devices such as uniform memory access traffic or direct memory access transfers. Non-posted writes require a response
HyperTransport
Overview of and topical guide to computers
Fiscal memory devices Flash memory Flash memory controller Flat memory model Genetic memory (computer science) Unbuffered memory Uniform Memory Access Universal
Outline_of_computers
Central computer component that executes instructions
number of cooperating CPUs beyond a handful, schemes such as non-uniform memory access (NUMA) and directory-based coherence protocols were introduced in
Central_processing_unit
Version of Windows Server, released in 2012
remains an option. Additionally, it can display data for each non-uniform memory access (NUMA) node. When displaying data for each logical processor for
Windows_Server_2012
32-way AV 10000 server in 1995, DG's first implementation of a Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) design. Workstations remained part of the line for a time
Aviion
Thread synchronization mechanism
and P3, results in a non-uniform memory access time to the location of the shared lock variable. The order of increasing access time to the lock variable
Ticket_lock
Intel processor microarchitecture
slices to be logically divided into what is presented as two non-uniform memory access (NUMA) CPUs to the operating system. By keeping data and instructions
Haswell_(microarchitecture)
Application programming interface
hierarchy of memory with respect to the bandwidth and latency of read and write accesses. Within that hierarchy are non-uniform memory access (NUMA) partitions
Global Address Space Programming Interface
Global_Address_Space_Programming_Interface
Legal and public disputes between a software company and Linux vendors and users
(SMP), Journaled File System (JFS), Read-copy-update (RCU) and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA). The code was not shown to be in the Linux kernel[citation
SCO–Linux_disputes
Family of mainframe computers
the z990 was the first IBM mainframe with a non-uniform memory access, as its processors and memory were grouped into up to four "book"-modules, each
IBM_Z
U.S. federal court case about Linux use
components of the Linux kernel: Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP), Non-uniform memory access (NUMA) multiprocessing, the read-copy-update (RCU) locking strategy
SCO Group, Inc. v. International Business Machines Corp.
SCO_Group,_Inc._v._International_Business_Machines_Corp.
parallelization of loops. Distributed computing systems and non-uniform memory access architectures are typically the most easily scaled to large numbers
Scalable_parallelism
Server and workstation processor line by AMD
instead of having one bank of memory for all CPUs, each CPU has its own memory. Thus the Opteron is a Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture. The Opteron
Opteron
virtual memory and kernel page tables on-demand. It also supports very large registry sizes. Includes enhanced support for Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA)
Technical features new to Windows Vista
Technical_features_new_to_Windows_Vista
High-speed interconnect standard for shared memory multiprocessing and message passing
used to implement non-uniform memory access architectures. It was also used by Sequent Computer Systems as the processor memory bus in their NUMA-Q systems
Scalable_Coherent_Interface
Manufacturer of high speed data communication systems
was spun out of Dolphin in 2008, referring to the concept of non-uniform memory access (NUMA). The Dolphin Express IX product line introduced in 2010 is
Dolphin Interconnect Solutions
Dolphin_Interconnect_Solutions
Enthusiast platform by AMD
FX-62, which has been blamed on higher memory latency introduced by the platform's use of Non-Uniform Memory Access. The platform was launched in November
AMD_Quad_FX_platform
Greek-British computer scientist
thesis research on improving data access locality on shared memory multiprocessors with non-uniform memory access latency received the Best Technical
Dimitrios_S._Nikolopoulos
Computer memory architecture
the memory hierarchy one has to go to manipulate data. Latency and bandwidth are two metrics associated with caches. Neither of them is uniform, but
Memory_hierarchy
Navigator – NeXT, Inc. – Nial – Nybble – Ninety–ninety rule – Non-uniform memory access – Nondeterministic finite automaton Oberon – Objective-C – object
Index_of_computing_articles
Microprocessor
latency increases with distance, thus the Alpha 21364 implements non-uniform memory access (NUMA) multiprocessing. I/O is also distributed in an identical
Alpha_21364
Australian computer scientist
work on virtual non-uniform memory access (vNUMA) demonstrated a hypervisor which presents a distributed system as a shared-memory multiprocessor as a
Gernot_Heiser
Storage of digital data readable by computers
term "memory" is used to refer to semiconductor read-write data storage, typically dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Dynamic random-access memory is a
Computer_data_storage
Hardware that translates virtual addresses to physical addresses
modern systems, programs generally have addresses that access the theoretical maximum memory of the computer architecture, 32 or 64 bits. The MMU maps
Memory_management_unit
Class in computational complexity theory
parallel, random-access machine (PRAM). That is a parallel computer with a central pool of memory, and any processor can access any bit of memory in constant
NC_(complexity)
Early type of computer memory
computer memory, delay-line memory was a refreshable memory, but as opposed to modern random-access memory, delay-line memory was sequential-access. Analog
Delay-line_memory
Computer memory addressing model
modern memory models fall into one of three categories: Simple interface for programmers, clean design Greatest flexibility due to uniform access speed
Flat_memory_model
Fixed-length contiguous block of virtual memory
into smaller tables, effectively paging the page table. Since every access to memory must be mapped from virtual to physical address, reading the page table
Page_(computer_memory)
Hardware cache of a central processing unit
reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory. A cache is a smaller, faster memory, located closer to a processor core, which
CPU_cache
Computer security exploit
unintended and undesirable side effect in dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) in which memory cells interact electrically between themselves by leaking
Row_hammer
Form of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices
usually flash memory) and RAM. ROM and RAM are essential components of a computer, each serving distinct roles. RAM, or random access memory, is a temporary
Read-only_memory
Core of a computer operating system
of the kernel is usually loaded into a separate area of memory, which is protected from access by application software or other less critical parts of
Kernel_(operating_system)
Feature of IBM mainframe models
installations to maintain their WLM policy. HiperSocket LPAR Non-Uniform Memory Access IBM Parallel Sysplex "MVS Initialization and Tuning Reference" (PDF)
HiperDispatch
Computer memory architecture
remote access to data. The programming model of Norma architecture is therefore extremely complicated. Non-uniform memory access, a different memory architecture
NoRMA
Proposed type of dynamic random-access memory
XDR2 DRAM was a proposed type of dynamic random-access memory that was offered by Rambus. It was announced on July 7, 2005 and the specification for which
XDR2_DRAM
Abstract computer for designing parallel algorithms
In computer science, a parallel random-access machine (parallel RAM or PRAM) is a shared-memory abstract machine. As its name indicates, the PRAM is intended
Parallel_RAM
Type of computer
programs and data in memory be interchangeable or uniform. While both instructions and data are stored in the same memory system, the access paths to them may
Stored-program_computer
Flash memory card format
The SD card is a proprietary, non-volatile, flash memory card format developed by the SD Association (SDA). They come in three physical forms: the full-size
SD_card
Novel computer memory type
Nano-RAM is a proprietary computer memory technology from the company Nantero. It is a type of nonvolatile random-access memory based on the position of carbon
Nano-RAM
Data structure for approximate set membership
disk accesses; on the other hand, with limited memory, Bloom's technique uses a smaller hash area but still eliminates most unnecessary accesses. For
Bloom_filter
Consolidating a motor task into memory through repetition
Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously
Muscle_memory
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
can be employed, instructions to access peripherals (in and out) and memory (mov and others) have not been made uniform at all, and still generate distinct
Bus_(computing)
Recording of data on a magnetizable medium
magnetizable material to store data and is a form of non-volatile memory. The information is accessed using one or more read/write heads. Magnetic storage media
Magnetic_storage
Computer architecture treating code and data similarly, though not usually identically
that, unlike the pure Harvard architecture, allows memory that contains instructions to be accessed as data. Most modern computers that are documented
Modified_Harvard_architecture
von Zell he gets sea sick. Gracie wants Mr. Sanders to make a yachting uniform for George, but it must be a surprise. Things get confusing when Mr. Sanders
List of The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show episodes
List_of_The_George_Burns_and_Gracie_Allen_Show_episodes
Exam to become a lawyer
Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE). Forty-one jurisdictions have adopted the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE), which is composed entirely of NCBE-created components
Bar examination in the United States
Bar_examination_in_the_United_States
Processor with instructions capable of multi-step operations
differentiating factors of a RISC architecture are uniform instruction length, and strictly separate memory access instructions. [dubious – discuss] Examples
Complex instruction set computer
Complex_instruction_set_computer
Form of memory that involves a planned future action or intention
Prospective memory is a form of memory that involves remembering to perform a planned action or recall a planned intention at some future point in time
Prospective_memory
Learning technique performed with flashcards
which a learner must acquire many items and retain them indefinitely in memory. It is, therefore, well suited for the problem of vocabulary acquisition
Spaced_repetition
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Unicorn
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Male
Japanese
(守) Japanese name MAMORU means "protector."
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Memory
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, MELODY means "melody."
Girl/Female
English American Greek
Melody.
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Emery, EMORY means "work-power."
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Memory
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Memory
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Embury or Emery.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Emery.
Girl/Female
English American Welsh
Merry; mirthful; joyous. Also an abbreviation of Meredith.
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Memory
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern, Sanskrit
Son of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Norse
Brother of Ketilbjorn.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
The Divine Power Initiated by a Rare Combination of Constellations and Stars
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Tamil
The unbeatable, Sky
Boy/Male
Indian
Acknowledge
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : patronymic from Nichol.Jewish (American) : Americanized form of any of various like-sounding Jewish names.
Boy/Male
American, British, English
The Medieval Castle
Boy/Male
Tamil
Wood cutter
Boy/Male
Latin
In bloom.
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
UNIFORM MEMORY-ACCESS
a.
Having the form of a sword blade; sword-shaped; as, an ensiform leaf.
n.
Alt. of Memoirs
n.
The time within which past events can be or are remembered; as, within the memory of man.
n.
The actual and distinct retention and recognition of past ideas in the mind; remembrance; as, in memory of youth; memories of foreign lands.
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.
v. t.
To clothe with a uniform; as, to uniform a company of soldiers.
a.
A dress of a particular style or fashion worn by persons in the same service or order by means of which they have a distinctive appearance; as, the uniform of the artillery, of the police, of the Freemasons, etc.
n.
The kamichi; -- called also unicorn bird.
a.
Alt. of Cuniform
n.
The larva of a unicorn moth.
a.
Uniform.
a.
Having the form or shape of a kidney; as, a reniform mineral; a reniform leaf.
n.
Memory.
adv.
In a uniform manner; without variation or diversity; by a regular, constant, or common ratio of change; with even tenor; as, a temper uniformly mild.
n.
Alt. of Cuniform
n.
The reach and positiveness with which a person can remember; the strength and trustworthiness of one's power to reach and represent or to recall the past; as, his memory was never wrong.
a.
Wedge-shaped; as, a cuneiform bone; -- especially applied to the wedge-shaped or arrowheaded characters of ancient Persian and Assyrian inscriptions. See Arrowheaded.
a.
Having always the same form, manner, or degree; not varying or variable; unchanging; consistent; equable; homogenous; as, the dress of the Asiatics has been uniform from early ages; the temperature is uniform; a stratum of uniform clay.
n.
The unciform bone. See Illust. of Perissodactyla.
a.
Shaped like a spindle; tapering at each end; as, a fusiform root; a fusiform cell.