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Fungal plant disease on maize and teosinte
plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Mycosarcoma maydis, synonym Ustilago maydis. One of several cereal crop pathogens called smut, the fungus forms
Corn_smut
Genus of fungi
Ustilago is a genus of approximately 200 smut fungi, which are parasitic on grasses. 170 species are accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; After phylogenetic
Ustilago
Fungal disease of barley plants
Loose smut of barley is caused by Ustilago nuda. It is a disease that can destroy a large proportion of a barley crop. Loose smut replaces grain heads
Loose_smut
Species of fungus
Ustilago esculenta is a species of fungus in the Ustilaginaceae, a family of smut fungi. It is in the same genus as the fungi that cause corn smut, loose
Ustilago_esculenta
Species of grass
agricultural crop across Asia. The success of the crop depends on the smut fungus Ustilago esculenta. The grass is not grown for its grain, as are other wild rice
Zizania_latifolia
Species of fungus
Ustilago tritici is a plant pathogen infecting barley; rye and wheat. Species Fungorum. Accessed October 19, 2012. v t e v t e
Ustilago_tritici
Species of fungus
also renamed to Sporisorium after proving they were harmful to grasses. Ustilago and Sporisorium genera are closely related, but descriptions made by Link
Sporisorium_sorghi
Species of fungal plant pathogen
is noted to have a sexual stage in its disease cycle similar to that of Ustilago maydis. Initial infections occur on roots of young seedlings. The pathogen
Sporisorium_reilianum
Species of fungus
Ustilago avenae is a plant pathogen. Semiloose smut of oats can be found wherever oats are grown, as they are seldom treated with seed treatments. The
Ustilago_avenae
Species of fungus
resistance is the result of coevolution between the plant and pathogen. During Ustilago scitaminea infection, the fungus grows within the meristematic tissue and
Sugarcane_smut
Genus of fungi
Mycosarcoma is a genus of fungus including Mycosocarma maydis (synonym Ustilago maydis), or 'corn smut fungus'. Mycosarcoma was an old retired genus name
Mycosarcoma
Species of fungus
Covered smut of barley is caused by the fungus Ustilago hordei. The disease is found worldwide and it is more extensively distributed than either loose
Covered_smut_(barley)
Abnormal growths especially on plants induced by parasitic insects and other organisms
Exobasidium often induces spectacular galls on its hosts. The fungus Ustilago esculenta associated with Zizania latifolia, a wild rice, produces an edible
Gall
Species of fungus
False loose smut is a fungal disease of barley caused by Ustilago nigra. This fungus is very similar to U. nuda, the cause of loose smut, and was first
False_loose_smut
Species of fungus
(1896) Synonyms Sphacelotheca virens Omori{?}, (1896) Tilletia oryzae Pat., (1887) Ustilaginoidea oryzae (Pat.) Bref., (1895) Ustilago virens Cooke, (1878)
Ustilaginoidea_virens
Reproductive structure of fungi
to form dikaryotic hyphae (two haploid cells fuse to form a dikaryon). Ustilago esculenta is a species of fungus in the Ustilaginaceae, the same genus
Smut_(fungus)
Species of fungus
violaceum, also known as the anther smut fungus, was formerly known as Ustilago violacea. It is a basidiomycete obligate parasite of many Caryophyllaceae
Microbotryum_violaceum
Species of fungus
Binomial name Tilletia laevis J.G. Kühn, (1873) Synonyms Erysibe foetida Tilletia foetens Tilletia foetida Tilletia tritici var. laevis Ustilago foetens
Tilletia_laevis
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
Invasive populations of cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) exist with resistance to Ustilago bullata used as a biocontrol, and a similar problem has been reported in
Invasive_species
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
pathogens of grains. Other important basidiomycetes include the maize pathogen Ustilago maydis, human commensal species of the genus Malassezia, and the opportunistic
Fungus
Species of fungus
Binomial name Eballistra lineata (Cooke) R.Bauer, Begerow, A.Nagler & Oberw. (2001) Synonyms Entyloma lineatum (Cooke) Davis Ustilago lineata Cooke (1882)
Eballistra_lineata
Subviral agent which depends on a helper virus for its replication
virus satellite Ustilago maydis virus H satellite M Ustilago maydis M-P1 virus satellite Ustilago maydis M-P4 virus satellite Ustilago maydis M-P6 virus
Satellite_(biology)
Species of plant pathogen
Peronospora graminicola Peronospora setariae Protomyces graminicola Sclerospora graminicola var. setariae-italicae Sclerospora setariae-italicae Ustilago urbani
Sclerospora_graminicola
Class of enzymes
ACOD1 participates in c5-branched dibasic acid metabolism. Ustilago maydis (a species of Ustilago fungi) converts cis-aconitate to its thermodynamically favored
Aconitate_decarboxylase
Protein family
killer toxins, which includes the Kp4 killer toxin from the smut fungus Ustilago maydis. Killer toxins are polypeptides secreted by some fungal species
Killer_toxin_Kp4_family
Genus of fungi
= Ustilago calamagrostidis, Ustilaginaceae T. commelinae Kom. (1899) = Kalmanago commelinae, Microbotryaceae T. corcontica Bubák (1912) = Ustilago corcontica
Tilletia
Enzymes which cleave a nucleotide chain
Holloman, WK; Holliday, R (10 December 1973). "Studies on a nuclease from Ustilago maydis. I. Purification, properties, and implication in recombination of
Endonuclease
Species of grass
head blast disease caused by Magnaporthe grisea, smut disease caused by Ustilago crameri, and green ear caused by Sclerospora graminicola. The unharvested
Foxtail_millet
Diseases of plants
Thielaviopsis root rot) Verticillium spp. (Verticillium wilt of dicots) Ustilago spp. (smuts) Rhizoctonia spp. Phakospora pachyrhizi (soybean rust) Puccinia
Plant_disease
C36H64O18. The acid is a cellobiose lipid produced by the corn smut fungus Ustilago maydis under conditions of nitrogen starvation. The acid was discovered
Ustilagic_acid
Subdivision of fungi
has some of the best known and studied genera of plant parasites like Ustilago and Tilletia and it is also of great economic importance. Ustilaginomycotina
Ustilaginomycotina
Type of interaction between species
maximally long time. One well-known example of a biotrophic pathogen is Ustilago maydis, causative agent of the corn smut disease. Necrotrophic pathogens
Parasitism
Species of fungus
Kühn) Vánky, (1985) Synonyms Sphacelotheca cruenta (J.G. Kühn) Potter, (1912) Sphacelotheca holci H.S. Jacks., (1934) Ustilago cruenta J.G. Kühn, (1872)
Sporisorium_cruentum
Fungi that can exist as mold or yeast
candidiasis emergomycosis Many other fungi, including the plant pathogen Ustilago maydis and the cheesemaker's fungus Geotrichum candidum also have dimorphic
Dimorphic_fungus
Smut fungus
Genus: Microbotryum Species: M. succisae Binomial name Microbotryum succisae (Magnus) Bauer & Oberwinkler, 1997 Synonyms Ustilago succisae Magnus, 1875
Microbotryum_succisae
Genus of fungi
accommodate M. eriachnes, which they considered as distinct from Sporisorium and Ustilago (other Smut (fungus) genera). As Macalpinomyces lacked columellae, produced
Macalpinomyces
Chemical compound
treatment to control, for example, common bunt, Rhizoctonia species and Ustilago species (smuts). As a result, it has potential use in crops including cereals
Sedaxane
Loose smut of barley, caused by Ustilago nuda
Glossary_of_mycology
Edible fungi fruit bodies
melanosporum Black truffle Up to 10 cm wide Europe Commercially cultivated Choice Ustilago maydis Corn smut Pathogens of cereals Harvested wild Considered a delicacy
Edible_mushroom
Alternaria saponariae = Alternaria dianthi Alternaria dianthicola Anther smut Ustilago violacea Calyx rot Stemphylium botryosum Pleospora tarda [teleomorph] Charcoal
List_of_carnation_diseases
Genus of fungi
is a fungus genus in the Ustilaginaceae family. Taxonomic revision of Ustilago, Sporisorium and Macalpinomyces. A.R. McTaggart, R.G. Shivas, A.D.W. Geering
Sporisorium
Species of plant
senescing leaves of R. clavatum. The smut fungi Sphaerodothis danthoniae and Ustilago agropyri have also been recorded on R. clavatum. R. clavatum is eaten by
Rytidosperma_clavatum
Family of fungi
(2008-08-01). "Ustilago maydis secondary metabolism—From genomics to biochemistry". Fungal Genetics and Biology. Thematic Issue: Ustilago maydis. 45, Supplement
Ustilaginaceae
German microbiologist (born 1948)
on microbiology and phages. She later switched to studying corn smut (Ustilago maydis), and the causes of disease in maize. Corn smut is now considered
Regine_Kahmann
Species of bacteria
species including E. coli TOP10, Clavibacter nebraskensis DSM 7483, and Ustilago maydis DSM 14603, albeit with low efficiency. This predatory capability
Myxococcus llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
Myxococcus_llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogochensis
Nonsexual mechanism for transferring genetic material without meiosis
cheeses), Verticillium dahliae, Verticillium albo-atrum, Tapesia yallundae, Ustilago scabiosae, Magnaporthe grisea, Passalora fulva, and the human pathogens
Parasexual_cycle
Species of fungus
(1939) Uredo parallela (Sowerby) Berk. (1836) Urocystis parallela (Berk.) A.A. Fisch. Waldh. (1870) Ustilago occulta (Wallr.) Rabenh. ex Zundel,(1951)
Urocystis_occulta
Molecules secreted by pathogenic fungi to modulate the host's immune response
in the fungal cell wall, protecting it from degradation by chitinases. Ustilago maydis Corn smut (maize) Pep1; Pit2; Cmu1; Tin2; See1 Hemibiotrophic Fusarium
Fungal_effectors
Chemical compound
as one of the two siderophores produced by the biotrophic basidiomycete Ustilago maydis during its saprotrophic growth phase. U. maydis is the causative
Ferrichrome_A
Ceratobasidium cereale [teleomorph] Smut, covered Ustilago segetum = U. kolleri Smut, loose Ustilago avenae Snow mold, pink (Fusarium patch) Microdochium
List_of_oat_diseases
German agronomist (1825–1910)
Rabenhorst and Heinrich Georg Winter. An example is the exsiccata item no.2099: Ustilago rabenhorstiana in the series Rabenhorst, Fungi Europaei exsiccati. One
Julius_Kühn
Genus of fungi
naturalist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1899. The species C. verruculosus (formerly Ustilago verruculosa) was described in 1993. Species in the genus are plant pathogens
Conidiosporomyces
Genus of fungi
; Vánky, K.; Oberwinkler, F. (1996). "Aurantiosporium, a new genus for Ustilago subnitens (Ustilaginales)". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 199 (1/2):
Aurantiosporium
Chemical compound
sources by a fungus such as Aspergillus itaconicus, Aspergillus terreus, or Ustilago maydis have also been investigated. One generally accepted route by which
Itaconic_acid
Combination of genetic material between compatible mating types
regulated by both mating loci. Examples of tetrapolar organisms are the smuts Ustilago maydis and U. longissima, and the mushrooms Coprinopsis cinerea, Schizophyllum
Mating_in_fungi
Class of enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of RNA
"Isomerization mechanism of aspartate to isoaspartate implied by structures of Ustilago sphaerogena ribonuclease U2 complexed with adenosine 3'-monophosphate"
Ribonuclease
Argentine botanist
on smuts, she published a few journal articles on the smut fungi genus Ustilago. In 1945, while a researcher at Washington, she discovered two species
Elisa_Hirschhorn
Zundel. Ustilago evansii P.Henn. Ustilago fingerhuthiae Syd. Ustilago flagellata Syd. Ustilago gigaspora Mass. Ustilago henningsii Sacc. & Syd. Ustilago heterospora
List of fungi of South Africa – U
List_of_fungi_of_South_Africa_–_U
Any of a class of enzymes that degrade the polysaccharide xylan into xylose
Blank LM (July 2013). "Identification of an endo-1,4-beta-xylanase of Ustilago maydis". BMC Biotechnology. 13 59. doi:10.1186/1472-6750-13-59. PMC 3737115
Xylanase
Family of beetles
have been linked to Dienerella filum. They have been shown to consume Ustilago, Arcticum, Polysaccum, Tilletia, Lycoperdon and Trichothecium. They also
Latridiidae
Genus of plants
Southeast Asia. The swelling occurs because of infection with the smut fungus Ustilago esculenta. The fungus prevents the plant from flowering, so the crop is
Wild_rice
[teleomorph] Smuts Covered smut Ustilago hordei False loose smut Ustilago nigra = Ustilago avenae Loose smut Ustilago nuda = Ustilago tritici Snow molds Gray
List_of_barley_diseases
Commercial cultivation of fungi
melanosporum × T. magnatum (Khanaqa truffle) Terfezia spp. (desert truffle) Ustilago maydis (corn smut), a fungal pathogen of the maize plant. Also called the
Fungiculture
Phaeosphaeria herpotrichoides = Leptosphaeria herpotrichoides Loose smut Ustilago tritici Pink snow mold (Fusarium patch) Monographella nivalis var. nivalis
List_of_rye_diseases
intermediates Glitz DG, Dekker CA (October 1964). "Studies on a ribonuclease from Ustilago sphaerogena. I. Purification and properties of the enzyme". Biochemistry
Ribonuclease_U2
Iron-carrying compounds
Neilands JB (1952). "A Crystalline Organo-iron Pigment from a Rust Fungus (Ustilago sphaerogena)". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 74 (19): 4846–4847. doi:10.1021/ja01139a033
Siderophore
Genus of fungi
was circumscribed in 2011 to contain the smut fungus formerly known as Ustilago shiraina, originally described by German mycologist Paul Christoph Hennings
Bambusiomyces
1983 Uropyxis J. Schröt. Ustilaginales Ustilaginaceae Tul. & C. Tul. 1847 Ustilago (Pers.) Roussel Microbotryales Ustilentylomataceae R. Bauer & Oberw. 1997
List of Basidiomycota families
List_of_Basidiomycota_families
Genus of fungi
was circumscribed in 2004 to contain the smut fungus formerly known as Ustilago euphorbiae, found in India. The generic name honours Pakistani botanist
Ahmadiago
Russian mycologist (1868–1942)
Helminthascus arachnophthorus Tranzschel Pucciniastrum arcticum Tranzschel Ustilago turcomanica Tranzschel Tranzschel, V. A. (1902) Contributiones ad floram
Vladimir Andreevich Tranzschel
Vladimir_Andreevich_Tranzschel
Species of smut fungus
Microbotryaceae Genus: Microbotryum Species: M. coronariae Binomial name Microbotryum coronariae (Liro) Denchev, 2011 Synonyms Ustilago coronariae Liro, 1924
Microbotryum_coronariae
Australian agrostologist, botanist, and author
Latz's panicum Triodia latzii - Latz's spinifex Pottia latzii - a bryophyte Ustilago latzii - Latz's smut fungi Stackhousia latzii - a herb Marsilea latzii
Peter_Kenneth_Latz
US institute for research into fungi
Other strain collections include Allomyces (pdf), Aspergillus niger, Ustilago madis, and Neurospora strains from the historical Tatum lab collection
Fungal_Genetics_Stock_Center
Chemical compound
and has been found to be produced by fungi of the genera Aspergillus, Ustilago, and Penicillium. However, at the time there was no understanding regarding
Ferrichrome
South African botanist & naturalist
pegleriana Doidge, Ravenalia peglerae Pole-Evans, Uromyces peglerae Pole-Evans, Ustilago peglerae Bubak & Syd., and many more. "Proceedings of the Linnean Society
Alice_Pegler
Species of grass
saline. There are several fungi that attack sea barley: the smut fungus Ustilago bullata produces galls in the flowers, while Tilletia controversa creates
Hordeum_marinum
Species of flowering plant
pests. However, it can occasionally be affected by the anther-smut disease Ustilago violacea. When infected, the anthers of diseased plants will appear dark
Silene_virginica
urmiensis Arzanlou, Houbraken & Samadi (2016) Aspergillus usamii Aspergillus ustilago Aspergillus ustus (Bainier) Thom & Church (1926) Aspergillus uvarum G.
List_of_Aspergillus_species
Species of plant
Tolyposporella obesa, Uredo susica, Uromyces andropogonis-annulati, U. clignyi, and Ustilago duthiei. Most are not very destructive to the grass, but it is susceptible
Dichanthium_annulatum
Species of plant
identified included 70 insects and 23 plant pathogens. The leaf smut fungus Ustilago sporoboli-indici and the wasp Tetramesa sp. showed potential, however,
Sporobolus_africanus
Asexual reproductive cell or group of cells
Germinating Resting-Gonidia: A (appears as "4") is of Ustilago receptaculorum; B is of Tilletia Caries. sp denotes the gonidium; pm, the promycelium; and
Gonidium
Stagonospora sp. [anamorph] Loose smut Ustilago tritici Ustilago segetum var. tritici Ustilago segetum var. nuda Ustilago segetum var. avenae Microscopica leaf
List_of_wheat_diseases
Species of plant
Argentine stem weevil (Listronotus bonariensis). Additionally, the fungi Ustilago bullata, Cercosporella bromivora, and Spermospora bromivora have been recorded
Bromus_cebadilla
American geneticist
research focused on several smut species (Microbotryum violeceum) formerly Ustilago violacea. From 1960 on, he studied the filamentous fungi, Aspergillus fumigatus
Edward_Garber
Overview of human–fungi interactions
traditional uses of the fungi concerned. Ergot and various cereal smuts, such as Ustilago tritici (wheat grain smut) were used for disorders of pregnancy. Yeasts
Human_interactions_with_fungi
thermophilus Production of yogurt (France, United Kingdom). Yeasts Baking, winemaking, brewing Ustilago maydis Huitlacoche Arthrospira spp. Dietary supplement
List of domesticated fungi and microorganisms
List_of_domesticated_fungi_and_microorganisms
Clade of fungi
Orthomycotina Macrolepiota procera (Agaricales) Ustilago maydis Scientific classification Kingdom: Fungi Division: Basidiomycota (unranked): Orthomycotina
Orthomycotina
British molecular biologist
Gerontology 37, 851–857 (2002) Early studies on recombination and DNA repair in Ustilago maydis. DNA Repair, 3, 671–682 (2004) Epigenetics: a historical overview
Robin_Holliday
Topics referred to by the same term
killer toxins, which includes the Kp4 killer toxin from the smut fungus Ustilago maydis KP4, an amateur radio call sign assigned to operators in Puerto
KP4
Species of smut fungus
Microbotryum scabiosae (Sowerby) Deml & Prillinger 1991 Synonyms Bauhinus scabiosae (Sowerby) Moore, 1992 Ustilago scabiosae (Sowerby) Deml & Prillinger, 1991
Microbotryum_scabiosae
Ratio of number of genes per number of base pairs
/genomes/refseq/fungi/Ustilago_maydis/latest_assembly_versions/GCF_000328475.2_Umaydis521_2.0". ftp.ncbi.nih.gov. Retrieved 2020-12-30.[dead link] "Ustilago maydis (ID
Gene_density
Chemical compound
antibiotic activity for PXA against the alga Chlorella fusca, the fungus Ustilago violacea, and the bacterium Bacillus megaterium. This broad range of activity
Phomoxanthone_A
Species of plant
is susceptible to leaf spot caused by Phyllosticta and smut caused by Ustilago syntherismae. It has been studied in breeding programs and it has been
Acroceras_macrum
Collection at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. A specimen of Ustilago zeae collected by Cowles was divided in 1921 and is held at the University
Calvin_J._Cowles
and Aspergillus nidulans, Neurospora crassa, Cryptococcus neoformans, Ustilago maydis Plants: Arabidopsis thaliana, maize. Computational methods predict
BZIP_intron_RNA_motif
Species of fungus
system which requires a very low 0.5% maximum. Takahashi Y (1896). "On Ustilago virens Cooke and a new species of Tilletia parasitic on rice-plant". Shokubutsugaku
Tilletia_horrida
Czech-American biologist (1882–1952)
mays L. beobachtete Atavismen, ihre Verursachung durch den Maisbrand, Ustilago maydis D.C. (Corda) und über die Stellung der Gattung Zea im System". Zeitschrift
Hugo_Iltis
Gene known for its role in breast cancer
damages. Homologs of BRCA2 are also essential for meiosis in the fungus Ustilago maydis, the worm Caenorhabditis elegans, and the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster
BRCA2
Australian botanist
mutabile), Sorosporium polycarpum (now Sporisorium polycarpum), Ustilago serena, Ustilago valentula and Sorosporium fraserianum (now Sporisorium fraserianum)
Lilian_Ross_Fraser
cell polarity, RNAi, centromere structure and function, transcription). Ustilago maydis, dimorphic yeast and plant pathogen of maize (dimorphism, plant
List_of_model_organisms
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
Girl/Female
Indian
Moon light or a river, Star
Male
French
French name AMÉ means "beloved."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Hindu
Indra devta
Male
English
Middle English form of Anglo-Saxon Wigmund, WYMUND means "fight-protection."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Holy; Pure Soul
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dinanath | தீநாநாதÂ
Lord of the poor, Protector
Boy/Male
English
Open.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Ram
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Bullen.
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
USTILAGO
n.
A fungus (Ustilago foetida) which affects the ear of cereals, filling the grains with a fetid dust; -- also called pepperbrand.
v. t.
An affection of cereal grains producing a swelling which is at length resolved into a powdery sooty mass. It is caused by parasitic fungi of the genus Ustilago. Ustilago segetum, or U. Carbo, is the commonest kind; that of Indian corn is Ustilago maydis.