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Visual processing abnormalities in schizophrenia are commonly found, and contribute to poor social function. There is evidence that schizophrenia affects
Visual processing abnormalities in schizophrenia
Visual_processing_abnormalities_in_schizophrenia
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
VA, Sperandio I (June 2017). "A review of abnormalities in the perception of visual illusions in schizophrenia". Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. 24 (3):
Schizophrenia
suggests that disruptions in basic visual and auditory processing could contribute to impaired social perception in schizophrenia, making it difficult for
Functional MRI methods and findings in schizophrenia
Functional_MRI_methods_and_findings_in_schizophrenia
Abnormal condition of the mind
needed] by grey matter abnormalities in bipolar and schizophrenia; schizophrenia is distinguishable from bipolar in that regions of grey matter reduction
Psychosis
Perception that only seems real
Horáček J (2022-03-21). "Early-stage visual perception impairment in schizophrenia, bottom-up and back again". Schizophrenia. 8 (1): 27. doi:10.1038/s41537-022-00237-9
Hallucination
Condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual
activity in people with schizophrenia with blunted affect has been postulated to be related to the impaired emotional processing observed in such individuals
Reduced_affect_display
Mental disorder involving eccentricity and social isolation in afflicted individuals
context processing abnormalities in schizotypal personality disorder". Biological Psychiatry. Multiple Genotypes and Brain Development in Schizophrenia. 61
Schizotypal personality disorder
Schizotypal_personality_disorder
Disorder of thought form, content or stream
A thought disorder (TD) is a multifaceted construct that reflects abnormalities in thinking, language, and communication. Thought disorders encompass a
Thought_disorder
Field of study
thalamus and cerebellar abnormalities. Such abnormalities usually present in the form of loss of volume. Most schizophrenia studies have found average
Causes_of_schizophrenia
State of overwhelm caused by an excess of sensory input
of clinical correlates of P50 sensory gating abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia". Schizophrenia Bulletin. 32 (4): 692–700. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbj050
Sensory_overload
Risk factors related to schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder with no precise or single cause. Schizophrenia is thought to arise from multiple mechanisms and complex
Risk_factors_of_schizophrenia
State or quality by which an item stands out from its neighbors
Kim JJ (2014). "Abnormal neural processing during emotional salience attribution of affective asymmetry in patients with schizophrenia". PLOS ONE. 9 (3)
Salience_(neuroscience)
Caudal part of the cingulate cortex of the brain
cognition, abnormalities in the PCC might contribute to psychosis in some types of schizophrenia. After traumatic brain injury (TBI), abnormalities have been
Posterior_cingulate_cortex
Childhood-onset schizophrenia
childhood-onset schizophrenia. The disorder is associated with symptoms like auditory and visual hallucinations, delusional thoughts or feelings, and abnormal behavior
Childhood_schizophrenia
compensatory upregulation of the visual cortex, 2) faulty visual processing in which inputs are normal but lesions result in an inappropriate pattern of cortical
Positive_visual_phenomena
Interpretation of sensory information
retinal ganglion cell is a bridging neuron that connects visual retinal input to the visual processing centers within the central nervous system. Light-altered
Perception
Visually perceived images that differ from objective reality
Sperandio, Irene (2017-06-01). "A review of abnormalities in the perception of visual illusions in schizophrenia". Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. 24 (3):
Optical_illusion
Mental health organization in South India
Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF) was founded in 1984 with the primary objective of providing quality care and rehabilitation to those suffering
Schizophrenia Research Foundation
Schizophrenia_Research_Foundation
Mental disorder
evidence exists for abnormalities in the metabolism of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), dopamine, and glutamic acid in people with schizophrenia, psychotic mood
Schizoaffective_disorder
Type of neuron of the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus
causing abnormal eye movements in M cells. Therefore, it is difficult to conclude the importance of M cells in dyslexia from this study. Schizophrenia is a
Magnocellular_cell
Difficulty keeping organised to complete tasks
preserved in patients with schizophrenia. Patients with schizophrenia demonstrate spared performance on measures of visual and verbal attention and concentration
Executive_dysfunction
Subconscious accumulation of information from the environment
different processing centres: figures use the lateral occipital areas (which involve object processing) and background engages dorso-medial areas. Visual pre-attentive
Pre-attentive_processing
Concept of personality states ranging from imaginative to psychotic
mind related to psychosis, especially schizophrenia. The continuum of personality proposed in schizotypy is in contrast to a categorical view of psychosis
Schizotypy
Mental disorder
Perez-Martinez DA, Porta-Etessam J (2007). "Higher visual integration abnormalities, illusions and visual hallucinations". Neurologia: 34–41. Papageorgiou
Fregoli_delusion
Theory of brain function
dual process theories and predictive coding. In this view, automatic processing (often termed “system 1”) is compared to the initial processing of sensory
Predictive_coding
Perception of sound without auditory stimulus
deprivation Visual release hallucinations "Paracusia". Medical dictionary. Yuhas D (March 2013). "Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Has Remained
Auditory_hallucination
Brain response that is the direct result of a specific sensory, cognitive, or motor event
2019). "Reward processing in certain versus uncertain contexts in schizophrenia: An event-related potential (ERP) study". Journal of Abnormal Psychology.
Event-related_potential
Biological processes that may contribute to autism
neuroinflammation and dysfunction. Additionally, enteric nervous system abnormalities could play a role in neurological disorders by allowing disease pathways from the
Mechanism_of_autism
Cognitive process of visually interpreting the human face
from abnormalities in early and late stages of facial processing. People with autism process face and non-face stimuli with the same speed. In non-autistic
Face_perception
Theory of natural selection
The evolution of schizophrenia refers to the theory of natural selection working in favor of selecting traits that are characteristic of the disorder.
Evolution_of_schizophrenia
Area of the brain where the temporal and parietal lobes meet
involvement in a variety of widespread disorders including anxiety disorders, amnesia, Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, and schizophrenia. The
Temporoparietal_junction
Tendency to perceive connections between unrelated things
was coined by psychiatrist Klaus Conrad in his 1958 publication on the beginning stages of schizophrenia. He defined it as "unmotivated seeing of connections
Apophenia
Persistence of visual distortions after using drugs
propagandized in prohibitionist campaigns in the 20th-century. Individuals without HPPD will sometimes notice similar visual abnormalities. These include
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
Hallucinogen_persisting_perception_disorder
Parts of the cerebrum
lesion commonly in the right superior or inferior parietal lobule leads to hemineglect. The occipital lobe is the visual processing center of the mammalian
Lobes_of_the_brain
lateral geniculate body is involved in visual processing; the medial geniculate body is involved in auditory processing. Gephyrin A scaffolding protein that
Glossary_of_neuroscience
Way of observing and describing a patient's current state of mind
quasi-purposeful abnormal movements such as a gesture or abnormal gait) may be a feature of chronic schizophrenia or autism. More global behavioural abnormalities may
Mental_status_examination
Genetic disorder characterized by developmental delay and autistic features
been associated with abnormalities in the autophagy pathway in schizophrenia. As of 2023, its precise role in the autophagy process is under active investigation
ADNP_syndrome
Large-scale brain network involved in detecting and attending to relevant stimuli
to worrisome thoughts and anxious behaviors. In schizophrenia, both structural and functional abnormalities have been observed, thought to reflect excessive
Salience_network
Verbal or non-verbal actions used to guide social interactions
with schizophrenia are found to have deficits in emotional facial recognition, social knowledge, empathy, and non-verbal cues, and emotional processing. Most
Social_cue
One of the four lobes of the mammalian brain
The temporal lobe is involved in processing sensory input into derived meanings for the appropriate retention of visual memory, language comprehension
Temporal_lobe
Type of activity in neurons
cortical information processing circuits. Abnormalities in the prefrontal cortex might cause some of the symptoms associated with schizophrenia, such as auditory
Synaptic_noise
Large-scale brain network active when not focusing on an external task
precuneus is involved in visual, sensorimotor, and attentional information. Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC): Decisions about self-processing such as personal
Default_mode_network
Concept in genetic epidemiology
applicable to more heritable disorders, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Through their impact on the growth and operation of the vital components
Endophenotype
Medical diagnosis based on behavior
The diagnosis of schizophrenia, a psychotic disorder, is based on criteria in either the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical
Diagnosis_of_schizophrenia
Concept in psychology
died in a mental institution), and famed visual artist Michelangelo. A study by Simon Kyaga and others looked at 300,000 people with schizophrenia, bipolar
Creativity_and_mental_health
Medical conditions more common in autistic people
and prominent in individuals with autism, and sensory abnormalities are commonly recognized as diagnostic criteria in autism, as reported in the DSM-5; although
Conditions_comorbid_to_autism
Approach to understanding the human brain
experienced in schizophrenia such as hallucinations and delusions. There are also functional and structural abnormalities in the Salience Network in individuals
Network_neuroscience
Anomaly of self-awareness
trauma-related events. Studies have highlighted abnormalities in primary somatosensory cortex processing and insula activity as contributing factors to
Depersonalization
Branch of psychology
Psychotic nature of schizophrenia manifests itself through delusions, as well as auditory and visual hallucinations. Schizophrenia is known to have a genetic
Abnormal_psychology
developing psychosis. Classes C and D abnormalities were also found in unaffected siblings of those with schizophrenia, which prompted the authors to suggest
EEG_microstates
Mental illness with multiple personality states
incorrectly states that DID is schizophrenia. In some stories, DID is used as a plot device, e.g. in Fight Club, and in whodunnit stories like Secret Window
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Lack of motivation to engage in social interaction
"Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: The Importance of Identification and Treatment". Psychiatric Times. 25 (3). Comer, R. J. (2007). Abnormal Psychology (6th ed
Asociality
Medical condition
electroencephalographic abnormalities in over 90%. In one case of intermetamorphosis, Joseph reported electroencephalographic abnormalities with right temporo-parietal
Intermetamorphosis
Neurological phenomenon
finding in schizophrenia, with the first report dating back to 1978. The abnormalities are also noted in unaffected relatives of the patients. In one study
Prepulse_inhibition
Cognitive and affective symptoms of cerebellum damage
parahippocampal areas (spatial memory), the visual association areas in the parastriate cortices (higher-order visual processing), and the prefrontal cortex (complex
Cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome
Cerebellar_cognitive_affective_syndrome
Greek psychiatrist
V. (2011). "Molecular and Genetic Evidence for Abnormalities in the Nodes of Ranvier in Schizophrenia". Arch Gen Psychiatry. 14 (8 Suppl 4): IV44–50,
Sophia_Frangou
Term in human neuroanatomy referring to several things
Alberto; Koch, Giacomo (2014-12-22). "Abnormal Asymmetry of Brain Connectivity in Schizophrenia". Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 8: 1010. doi:10.3389/fnhum
Brain_asymmetry
Neural oscillation in the 25–140Hz range
different brain regions involved in tasks such as visual oddball and Gestalt perception. People with schizophrenia perform worse on these behavioral tasks, which
Gamma_wave
Type of area in the nervous system
role in information processing, attention, memory, orderly thinking and planning which are all functions that deteriorate in people with schizophrenia. The
Neuropil
Impairment in the clarity of consciousness
clinical features are inattention, thought process abnormalities, comprehension abnormalities, and language abnormalities. Delirium's full clinical manifestations
Clouding_of_consciousness
American psychiatrist and neurologist
hallucinations in schizophrenia and tics in Tourette syndrome, as well as groundbreaking work identifying neural mechanisms of emotional dysregulation in borderline
David_Silbersweig
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
affected by neonatal damage to the hippocampus in a way that closely resembles schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is thought to stem from neurodevelopmental problems
Spatial_memory
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
symptoms such as autonomic nervous system failures (dysautonomia), sleep abnormalities, decreased ability to smell (anosmia), and behavioral changes or neuropsychiatric
Parkinson's_disease
Optical illusion
Sang Wook; Blake, Randolph; Park, Sohee (2012-11-15). "Visual Context Processing in Schizophrenia". Clinical Psychological Science. 1 (1): 5–15. doi:10
Chubb_illusion
Structure in the brain
organization within the visual processing area of the claustrum that mirrors that of visual association cortices and V1, in a similar (yet less complicated)
Claustrum
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Vavasour IM, Whittall KP, et al. (September 2003). "Abnormalities of myelination in schizophrenia detected in vivo with MRI, and post-mortem with analysis of
LINGO1
Type of memory error
a memory during processing, a person's memory records are activated and evaluated through decision processes; through these processes, a memory is attributed
Source-monitoring_error
Vertebrate brain region
neurogenesis, and to abnormalities in this process. A reduction in hippocampal volume is well reported in those with schizophrenia. The left hippocampus
Hippocampus
Structure in the basal ganglia of the brain
nigra is an important processing center in the basal ganglia. The GABAergic neurons in the pars reticulata convey the final processed signals of the basal
Substantia_nigra
Mapping brain activity by recording magnetic fields produced by currents in the brain
and neurofeedback. This can be applied in a clinical setting to find locations of abnormalities as well as in an experimental setting to simply measure
Magnetoencephalography
Process of synapse elimination
role in the pathology of neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia, as well as in autism spectrum disorder. Microglia have been implicated in synaptic
Synaptic_pruning
Perception that the external world is not real
seem as if it were going through a dolly zoom effect. Such perceptual abnormalities may also extend to hearing, taste, and smell. An important differentiation
Derealization
was first introduced by Eugen Bleuler in his description of schizophrenia in 1911. The diagnosis of schizophrenia was broader than its modern equivalent;
History_of_autism
Mental dissociative disorder
observed. A PET scan found functional abnormalities in the visual, auditory, and somatosensory cortex, as well as in areas responsible for an integrated
Depersonalization-derealization disorder
Depersonalization-derealization_disorder
Mental disorder
childhood trauma, abnormalities in brain structure and neurotransmitter function, certain medications or drugs, potential autoimmune processes in some children
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
conspiratorial processing. Pareidolia refers to anomalies in the brain's initial perception of recognizable patterns in ambiguous visual stimuli. This
Psychological perspectives on UFO claims
Psychological_perspectives_on_UFO_claims
American neurobiologist
folds and how cortical folding abnormalities arise in brain disorders. Van Essen is employed at Washington University in St. Louis and manages a lab that
David_Van_Essen
Neurodevelopmental disorder
ADHD can also be the result of abnormalities in the chromosomes. Literature reviews published in Biological Psychiatry and in Molecular Psychiatry have found
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Brain capacity to filter out stimuli
"Dichotic shadowing and selective attention to word meaning in schizophrenia". Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 88 (4): 346–53. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.88.4.346
Cocktail_party_effect
Structure of the striatum in the basal ganglia of the brain
with schizophrenia. A 2004 study uses magnetic resonance imaging to compare the relative volume of white matter in the caudate among schizophrenia patients
Caudate_nucleus
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
It has been proposed that deficits in theory of mind may occur in people with autism, anorexia nervosa, schizophrenia, dysphoria, addiction, and brain damage
Theory_of_mind
Medical condition
atrophy: in the most posterior area of the brain lies the visual cortex, the area of the brain where visual information is received and processed. When cortical
Cerebral_atrophy
Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates
disorders affecting executive function: Schizophrenia: Layer III pyramidal neuron abnormalities specifically in mid-lateral dlPFC areas; smaller soma sizes
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
American psychologist
information processing in which different functions occur in separate boxes, Cowan proposed a more organically organized "embedded processes" model. Within
Nelson_Cowan
Branch of medicine that treats mental disorders caused by diseases of the nervous system
incidence in rural Fijian school girls after exposure to television. Another example is schizophrenia, the risk for which may be considerably reduced in a healthy
Neuropsychiatry
Psychosis beginning suddenly in the first two weeks after childbirth
them. Compared to schizophrenia, PPP tends to feature less bizarre delusions, and associated hallucinations are more likely to be visual rather than auditory
Postpartum_psychosis
Delusion involving religious themes or subject matter
revelations", such as schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, delusional disorder, delusions of grandeur, auditory-visual hallucinations,
Religious_delusion
Individual's capacity to choose what they pay attention to and what they ignore
experimental designs involving adults, children, and monkeys, with and without abnormalities of attention. Research designs include the Stroop task and flanker task
Attentional_control
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
of objects, visual fascination with lights or movement)". Balasco L, Provenzano G, Bozzi Y (28 January 2020). "Sensory Abnormalities in Autism Spectrum
Autism
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
their speech typically lacks significant abnormalities, language acquisition and use is often atypical. Abnormalities include verbosity, abrupt transitions
Asperger_syndrome
Medication primarily used to treat severe acne
drug can cause are hearing and visual impairment, missing or malformed earlobes, facial dysmorphism, and abnormalities in brain function. Isotretinoin is
Isotretinoin
symptom of schizophrenia. It also may be seen in severe depressive states and schizoid personality disorder. Anosognosia is a condition in which a person
Glossary_of_psychiatry
Small projection on a neuron that receives signals
compartmentalization has implications in information processing, where it serves as a foundation of trans-neuron signaling, processing stimuli, computation, neuronal
Dendrite
Progressive neurodegenerative disease
protein deposits in the brain and measurement of brain-derived substances in cerebrospinal fluid and blood implicates abnormalities of Aβ as the earliest
Alzheimer's_disease
Process in which an embryo and later fetus develops during gestation
in premature delivery, creates a higher risk of miscarriages, result in facial abnormalities and head size, and create gastrointestinal abnormalities
Prenatal_development
Decrease in a behavioral response to a repeated stimulus
Habituation is relevant in psychiatry and psychopathology, as several neuropsychiatric conditions including autism, schizophrenia, migraine, and Tourette
Habituation
Aspect of learning procedure
individuals with schizophrenia who often show reduced latent inhibition, suggesting an alteration in cognitive filtering processes. Carrot and stick
Classical_conditioning
Types of accurate and detailed recall
contextual processing. This is consistent with observed memory effects of ASD which shows superior low-level and item-specific processing, at a cost of
Exceptional_memory
Ability of recognizing emotions in others
area in a simplistic manner, in that it specializes in the processing of human faces, more likely this area is implicated in the visual processing of many
Emotion_perception
Overview of and topical guide to brain mapping
autism, Alzheimer's disease, and schizophrenia. See also Connectome a, comprehensive map of neural connections in the brain. Allen Brain Atlas – 2003
Outline_of_brain_mapping
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Telugu
Communion in Love
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Following; Proceeding
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Madeline, MADAILÉIN means "of Magdala."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sikh
Celebratory Procession
Girl/Female
Biblical
In making, in pressing together.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Calm; Sharp; Spacious
Boy/Male
French, German, Polish
Long
Boy/Male
Hindu
Huge, Broad, Great
Male
Hindi/Indian
(विशाल) Hindi name VISHAL means "large."
Male
Spanish
Spanish form of Roman Latin Vitalis, VIDAL means "of life; vital."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Big; Huge; Broad; Great; Immense; Giant; Massive; Long; Bold; Mercy; Star
Boy/Male
Tamil
Blossoming, Progressing
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, Italian
Solemn Procession; Display
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu
Processing
Male
Croatian
, goodness.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Ascending, Progressing
Boy/Male
Hindu
Blossoming, Progressing
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic LÃadan, LÃADÃIN means "grey lady."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Ascending, Progressing
Surname or Lastname
English, of French (Huguenot) origin
English, of French (Huguenot) origin : altered form of French Vassal, status name for a medieval retainer (see Vassell).
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Basque, British, English, Jamaican, Latin
Crowned with Laurels; Laurel; From Laurentium
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu, Traditional
Name of a Saint; Devotee of Chendi Devi
Girl/Female
Hindu
Red, Pleasant, Beautiful
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Scottish, Swedish
Pledged to God; My God is a Vow; Similar to Elizabeth; God is My Oath
Girl/Female
Hindu
The Moon
Boy/Male
Indian
Wealthy
Boy/Male
Irish American
Famous bearer: 6th century Irish St. Declan.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Malayalam, Mythological, Sindhi
Love; Immortal; God
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Noble; Soldier
Girl/Female
Hindu
Lotus flower, Zarnu, Pure, Another name for Lakshmi
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
VISUAL PROCESSING-ABNORMALITIES-IN-SCHIZOPHRENIA
a.
Being in essence or effect, not in fact; as, the virtual presence of a man in his agent or substitute.
n.
That which is moving onward in an orderly, stately, or solemn manner; a train of persons advancing in order; a ceremonious train; a retinue; as, a procession of mourners; the Lord Mayor's procession.
n.
The act of one who proceeds, or who prosecutes a design or transaction; progress or movement from one thing to another; a measure or step taken in a course of business; a transaction; as, an illegal proceeding; a cautious or a violent proceeding.
n.
The act of proceeding, moving on, advancing, or issuing; regular, orderly, or ceremonious progress; continuous course.
v. i.
To march in procession.
a.
Proceeding; advancing.
n.
An old term for litanies which were said in procession and not kneeling.
v. i.
To honor with a procession.
n.
A prescribed form of performing divine service in a particular church or communion; as, the Jewish ritual.
a.
Resembling a vassal; slavish; servile.
a.
Urgent; exacting; importunate; as, a pressing necessity.
n.
A public officer in Scotland who prosecutes in petty criminal cases; -- called also procurator fiscal.
a.
Gloomy to the eye or ear; sorrowful and depressing to the feelings; foreboding; cheerless; dull; dreary; as, a dismal outlook; dismal stories; a dismal place.
a.
Of or pertaining to sight; used in sight; serving as the instrument of seeing; as, the visual nerve.
a.
Of or pertaining to a widow; vidual.
a.
Pertaining to that which is distal; as, the distal tuberosities of a bone.
a.
Of or pertaining to rites or ritual; as, ritual service or sacrifices; the ritual law.
a.
Pertaining to a procession; consisting in processions; as, processionary service.
pl.
of Vista
a.
Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions.