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Large-scale brain network involved in detecting and attending to relevant stimuli
The salience network (SN), also referred to as the midcingulo-insular network (M-CIN) or cingulo-opercular network in anatomical parcellation schemes,
Salience_network
Large-scale brain network involved in sustained attention and complex cognition
three networks in the so-called triple-network model, along with the salience network and the default mode network (DMN). The salience network facilitates
Frontoparietal_network
State or quality by which an item stands out from its neighbors
Salience (also called saliency, from Latin saliō meaning "leap, spring") is the property by which some thing stands out. Salient events are an attentional
Salience_(neuroscience)
Approach to understanding the human brain
brain networks include the Default Mode Network, the Salience Network, the FrontoParietal Network, the Attention Network, the Sensorimotor Network, the
Network_neuroscience
Collections of brain regions working together
on external visual signals. It is the most widely researched network. The salience network consists of several structures, including the anterior (bilateral)
Large-scale_brain_network
Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
of how these network interactions map to specific symptoms of depression. The salience network is a cingulate-frontal operculum network that includes
Biology_of_depression
Standard, doctrine or system of conduct
context. Recent research implicated the salience network in this initial detection of moral content. The salience network responds to behaviorally salient events
Morality
Large-scale brain network involved in voluntary orienting of attention
visual stimuli. The dorsal attention network dynamically interacts with the ventral attention network (or salience network) according to task demands. The
Dorsal_attention_network
Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates
value integration, top-down modulation of motor programs Network: MDN with salience network contributions Task profile: Highest activation during working
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
hypothesis. According to the FITSS model, the salience network (also known as the midcingulo-insular network) may remain continuously hyperactive due to
Fibromyalgia
Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex
anterior and posterior mid-cingulate cortices, and, second, a general salience network concerned with environmental monitoring, response selection, and skeletomotor
Insular_cortex
Intense hostile emotional state of mind
arousal and interoception and activate the stress response, are the salience network (dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and anterior insula cortex) and subcortical
Anger
Personality disorder
selfish behaviour in NPD may result from dysfunction in the brain's salience network (SN; consisting of the anterior insula and cingulate cortices), which
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons
cortex (ACC) and the fronto-insular cortex (FI) (which each make up the salience network). In 2008, they were also found in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Von_Economo_neuron
Network of the brain used for somatosensory-informed coordination of movement
and frontoparietal control networks during goal-directed actions, as well as interactions with limbic and salience networks when actions are driven by
Sensorimotor_network
Psychological characteristics of an individual
been associated with increased reactivity in insular and amygdala salience networks, as well as reduced 5-HT2 receptor binding peripherally, and reduced
Personality
American neuroscientist
role of the insular cortex and salience network (Menon & Uddin, 2010) that is the topic of her 2016 book “Salience network of the human brain”. This model
Lucina_Uddin
Type of feedforward neural network
critical systems such as self-driving cars. With recent advances in visual salience, spatial attention, and temporal attention, the most critical spatial regions/temporal
Convolutional_neural_network
Link between religiosity and intelligence
are generally associated with memory. The association between the salience network and religious statements is congruent with the cognitive theory proposed
Religiosity_and_intelligence
Fixation of holding false beliefs
salience network demonstrate reduced grey matter in people with delusions, and the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is widely implicated in salience processing
Delusion
State of tiredness, exhaustion or loss of energy
cortex, fronto-parietal and cingulo-opercular, and default mode network, salience network, and thalamocortical loop areas. A 2024 review found that structural
Fatigue
Part of the limbic lobe of the brain cortex
Reduced connectivity in the anterior cingulate cortex within the salience network correlates with cognitive decline. Age-related decreases in cingulo-opercular
Cingulate_cortex
Characteristics of the brain that differentiate the male brain and the female brain
depressive disorder, in which the salience network is theorized to be overactive and to interfere with the executive control network, may be due in part, along
Neuroscience of sex differences
Neuroscience_of_sex_differences
Abnormal condition of the mind
salience network demonstrate reduced grey matter in people with delusions, and the neurotransmitter dopamine, which is widely implicated in salience processing
Psychosis
Forms of ethical naturalism
context. Recent research implicated the salience network in this initial detection of moral content. The salience network responds to behaviourally salient
Science_of_morality
Ability to switch thinking about two concepts
primarily operate efficiently during cognitive flexibility, while the salience network and subcortical structures exhibit moderate levels of efficiency in
Cognitive_flexibility
studies have used fMRI to explore specific brain networks, such as the salience network and default mode network, to understand their roles in schizophrenia-related
Functional MRI methods and findings in schizophrenia
Functional_MRI_methods_and_findings_in_schizophrenia
Central organ of the human nervous system
neural circuits, and large elaborate network systems such as the salience network and the default mode network, and the activity between them is driven
Human_brain
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
within several key brain networks, such as the default mode network (DMN), salience network (SN), and central executive network (CEN). Alterations may underlie
Schizophrenia
Biologically based theories about the mechanism of obsessive–compulsive disorder
experimental data on hyperactivity and hypoactivity of the ACC and the salience network (SN) in different studies. Excessive activation of the ACC and the
Biology of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Biology_of_obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Caudal part of the cingulate cortex of the brain
MA; Greenwood, RJ; Sharp, DJ (Mar 20, 2012). "Salience network integrity predicts default mode network function after traumatic brain injury". Proceedings
Posterior_cingulate_cortex
Biological processes that may contribute to autism
task-positive network activation (consisting of the dorsal attention network and salience network) may be less efficient, possibly reflecting a disturbance of
Mechanism_of_autism
Type of functional magnetic resonance imaging
(March 2013). "Frequency shifts in the anterior default mode network and the salience network in chronic pain disorder". BMC Psychiatry. 13: 84. doi:10
Resting_state_fMRI
Russian state-controlled international television network
mainly be familiar to US audiences, but which are of little international salience or relevance", and that it rarely covers Russia except through the lens
RT_(TV_network)
In social psychology, social salience is the extent to which a particular target draws the attention of an observer by standing out in a social context
Social_salience
processes, in that the eye moves preferentially towards areas of high salience. As the fovea of the eye is small, the eye cannot sharply resolve all of
History of artificial neural networks
History_of_artificial_neural_networks
Ability of the mass media to influence the public agenda of a society
theory can be reflected in the awareness model, priorities model, and salience model. The media's agenda-setting influences public agenda which in turn
Agenda-setting_theory
Process of identifying those affected by a project or event
deserving or requiring manager's attention, and which are not?" This is salience – "the degree to which managers give priority to competing stakeholder
Stakeholder_analysis
Alliances of interest groups and individuals promoting a common cause
this table, subjects are categorized from high to low complexity and salience. Salience, meaning how high something affects a large number of people, and
Issue_network
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
mesocorticolimbic circuit) is a group of neural structures responsible for incentive salience (i.e., "wanting"; desire or craving for a reward and motivation), associative
Reward_system
Aspect of learning procedure
present, and 0 when the US is absent. α and β are constants related to the salience of the CS and the speed of learning for a given US. How the equation predicts
Classical_conditioning
Swiss neuroscientist, Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School
"Pretreatment Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Connectivity With Salience Network Predicts Depression Recovery: Findings From the EMBARC Randomized Clinical
Diego_A._Pizzagalli
Pattern matching algorithm
instances is termed the conflict set. The order may be based on rule priority (salience), rule order, the time at which facts contained in each instance were asserted
Rete_algorithm
Perceptual phenomenon in hearing
dynamic interactions between other brain networks involved in attention to external stimuli, forming a salience network with the ACC that identifies salient
Change_deafness
do their activities due to a perceived majority status, social identity salience and due to a sense by the troll that she or he is surrounded by online
Issues relating to social networking services
Issues_relating_to_social_networking_services
Type of associative learning process for behavioral modification
reinforcer of drug use. The brain's reward system assigns it incentive salience (i.e., it is "wanted" or "desired"), so as an addiction develops, deprivation
Operant_conditioning
Psychological experiment
indicate that concepts are similar in salience (and slower response times indicate that concepts differ in salience). There is some support for this claim
Implicit-association_test
Concept of personality states ranging from imaginative to psychotic
at a "brain" level of description, leads to an aberrant assignment of salience to the elements of one's experience, at a "mind" level. Dopamine mediates
Schizotypy
Study of symbols and signs in social settings
The semiotics of social networking discusses the images, symbols and signs used in systems that allow users to communicate and share experiences with each
Semiotics of social networking
Semiotics_of_social_networking
American news and opinion website
Breitbart relied on fear-inspiring racist and xenophobic narratives that had salience with whites who were reacting to the economic anxiety over the Great Recession
Breitbart_News
Organic chemical that functions both as a hormone and a neurotransmitter
opinion in pharmacology is that dopamine instead confers motivational salience; in other words, dopamine signals the perceived motivational prominence
Dopamine
Area within prefrontal cortex
colloquially referred to as "the problem solver." The affective (or salience) network includes connections between the limbic area and subcortical areas
Dorsal_nexus
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
responses. The salience of rewards derives from three principal factors, namely, their physical intensity and impact (physical salience), their novelty
Dextroamphetamine
Hypothesis in neuroscience
l {\displaystyle E^{total}} is the total energy function of the neural networks entail, and ε k n m K N {\displaystyle \varepsilon _{knm}^{KN}} is the
Free_energy_principle
Possessiveness and inability to accept disinterest or rejection
Incentive salience differs from craving in that craving is a conscious experience while incentive salience may or may not be. While incentive salience can give
Obsessive_love
Puerto Rican psychiatrist
"Increased functional connectivity between the default mode and salience networks in unmedicated adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder." Posner
Carolyn_I._Rodriguez
Indian spiritual leader, philosopher, author and former civil sevent
Retrieved 26 October 2024. Fernandes, Vinod (24 December 2025). "The Silent Salience of PrashantAdvait Foundation". www.deccanchronicle.com. Retrieved 27 January
Acharya_Prashant
Immigration to the United Kingdom since the independence of Ireland in 1922
ranked as the 4th most important issue in the country and mentioned by 26%. Salience on the topic has increased and maintained itself since the late 1990s.
Modern immigration to the United Kingdom
Modern_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom
American medical disaster thriller film by Steven Soderbergh
which can serve as vectors to spread disease. Soderbergh acknowledged the salience of these post-apocalyptic themes is heightened by reactions to the September 11
Contagion_(2011_film)
Insufficiently developed critical component limiting the whole system goals
system to have been sequentially hampered by several states of reverse salience, including: difficulty to process PVC material, quality of manufactured
Reverse_salient
Hypothesis that human replicas elicit revulsion
frequency-based sensitization, and inhibitory devaluation. Mortality salience: Viewing an "uncanny" robot elicits an innate fear of death and culturally
Uncanny_valley
Visual impairment
are involved in brain connectivity alterations in areas of the visual, salience, and limbic systems in VSS. Importantly, altered serotonergic connectivity
Visual_snow_syndrome
Region of the basal forebrain
cognitive processing of motivation, aversion, reward (i.e., incentive salience, pleasure, and positive reinforcement), and reinforcement learning (e.g
Nucleus_accumbens
Class of G protein-coupled receptors
implicated in many neurological processes, including motivational and incentive salience, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation
Dopamine_receptor
as collectivism endorses social relatedness and interdependence. Social networks in such societies can serve as potent material-risk insurance and correspond
Cross-cultural differences in decision-making
Cross-cultural_differences_in_decision-making
Accents typical of English in the US
speakers suppress the regional and social features that have risen to salience and become noticeable.' Kretzschmar 2004, p. 257: "Standard English may
General_American_English
Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love
Incentive salience differs from craving in that craving is a conscious experience while incentive salience may or may not be. While incentive salience can give
Biology_of_romantic_love
Set of brain structures involved in emotion and motivation
the amygdala encompass the EAM networks previously mentioned. Neurons in the amygdala encode the valence and salience of fear and reward cues. Limited
Limbic_system
Committing murder and suicide
mortality in fiction Memento mori Micromort Mortality rate RAMR Mortality salience Perinatal mortality After death Body Stages Pallor mortis Livor mortis
Murder–suicide
Incidents involving multiple victims of firearm violence
repeated events, more horrific events and more recent events" increasing "the salience of gun violence, and thus ... support for gun control." However, the study
Mass shootings in the United States
Mass_shootings_in_the_United_States
Intersecting global crises with compounding effects across systems
2023 in a prominent segment "Tooze has his say." Defining the meaning and salience of polycrisis, Adam Tooze states: "Here is your fear. This is what it might
Polycrisis
measured/quantified metrics than to unquantifiable values. See also: McNamara fallacy. Salience bias, the tendency to focus on items that are more prominent or emotionally
List_of_cognitive_biases
Disorder resulting in compulsive behaviors
studies; this table entry reflects only a decrease. Incentive salience, the "motivational salience" for a reward, is a "desire" or "want" attribute, which includes
Addiction
Emotion of longing for a person, object or outcome
or an addictive drug) is called "incentive salience" and research has demonstrated that incentive salience, the sensation of pleasure, and positive reinforcement
Desire
Theory of brain function
researchers link predictive coding accounts to the concept of aberrant salience, which refers to the attribution of undue importance to stimuli that would
Predictive_coding
Group of neurons on the floor of the midbrain
role in a number of processes, including reward cognition (motivational salience, associative learning, and positively-valenced emotions) and orgasm, among
Ventral_tegmental_area
Intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering
mortality in fiction Memento mori Micromort Mortality rate RAMR Mortality salience Perinatal mortality After death Body Stages Pallor mortis Livor mortis
Euthanasia
(27 October 2014). "Crash of The Valkyrie". In History. The Tactical Air Network – Global Military Aviation. Retrieved 8 September 2024. One of the most
List of unusual deaths in the 20th century
List_of_unusual_deaths_in_the_20th_century
Place in prison housing inmates awaiting execution
Chillicothe Correctional to Ross Correctional Institution". USA Today Network. Chillicothe Gazette. "CCI death row receives final inmates Archived 2015-07-14
Death_row
Inability to feel pleasure
anticipatory positive affect, mediating both the motivation (i.e. incentive salience) to engage with reward, as well as the positive emotions associated with
Anhedonia
2010 film by Edgar Wright
said that "over the past decade, Scott Pilgrim has enjoyed admiration and salience beyond the wildest dreams of its box-office competitors". Entertainment
Scott_Pilgrim_vs._the_World
Genre of symbolic art
Vanitas series, analogue photography, 2010–present. Memento mori Mortality salience Pronkstilleven Sic transit gloria mundi from Latin meaning 'vanity', in
Vanitas
Anxiety caused by thoughts of death
correlated with anxiety disorders, specifically through mortality salience. Mortality salience is the awareness of one's death being inevitable, and it has
Death_anxiety
Community
defines social presence as "the degree of salience of another person in an interaction and the consequent salience of an interpersonal relationship". Social
Community_of_practice
Neurodevelopmental disorder
(April 2021). "Beneath the surface: hyper-connectivity between caudate and salience regions in ADHD fMRI at rest". European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Desirable qualities in partners
Finally, several studies have found that experimentally manipulating disease salience has a causal influence on attractiveness preferences and SOI scores in
Mate_choice_in_humans
Portmanteau of globalization and localism
continental and global levels is occurring together with the increasing salience of local and regional levels." The adjective glocal means "reflecting or
Glocalization
Brain capacity to filter out stimuli
and identifies discrete portions of these sensations according to their salience. This allows most people to tune effortlessly into a single voice while
Cocktail_party_effect
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
of information. Therapeutic doses of amphetamine also enhance cortical network efficiency, an effect which mediates improvements in working memory in
Adderall
Percentage of a country's eligible voters who actually vote within elections
their salary from the bank for three months. Mark N. Franklin argues that salience, the perceived effect that an individual vote will have on how the country
Voter_turnout
Mental disorder
nonaffective tasks observed differences with controls in regions implicated in salience, habit, goal-directed behavior, self-referential thinking and cognitive
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Political ideology
2478/pce-2024-0023. Michal, Aleš (19 July 2025). "Moralism without populism? The salience of corruption in the electoral manifestos and legislature speeches of Czech
Valence_populism
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
mesolimbic pathway increases. The mesolimbic pathway is involved with incentive salience, motivation, reinforcement learning, fear and other cognitive processes
Dopaminergic_pathways
Cognitive theory
activation refers to a process "whereby media coverage serves to increase the salience of an issue in a person's mind, resulting in that issue being more likely
Priming_(media)
Intentional act causing one's own death
Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". JAMA Network Open. 4 (10): e2130272. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.30272. PMC 8527356
Suicide
Computer intended for use by an individual person
Deterding, Sebastian; Zendle, David I (29 April 2022). "Prevalence and Salience of Problematic Microtransactions in Top-Grossing Mobile and PC Games: A
Personal_computer
Tool for building expert systems
brown)) CLIPS(retract <fact-index+) (retract 0) for a color In CLIPS, salience allows a user to assign priority (or weight) to a rule. Descendants of
CLIPS
Websites that use technology beyond the static pages of the early Internet
(2012-01-01). "A Case Study of Social Media Marketing by Travel Agency: The Salience of Social Media Marketing in the Tourism Industry". International Journal
Web_2.0
Structure in the brain
experience. Other hypotheses suggest that the claustrum plays a role in salience processing, to direct attention towards the most behaviorally relevant
Claustrum
Biological memory process in organisms
Stephanie; Rellum, Thomas; Baving, Lioba (15 June 2007). "Impact of Emotional Salience on Episodic Memory in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Functional
Encoding_(memory)
SALIENCE NETWORK
SALIENCE NETWORK
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry IV, Part 2' A country justice.
Girl/Female
Arthurian Legend
A lady.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dhairyya | தைரà¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®¾
Patience
Dhairyya | தைரà¯à®¯à¯à®¯à®¾
Boy/Male
Muslim
Patience
Girl/Female
Tamil
Patience
Female
Arthurian
, stillness of the sea (?).
Girl/Female
Latin
From a salty place.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Patience
Girl/Female
Latin American French English Shakespearean
Patient.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Virtuous
Boy/Male
Hindu
Patience
Boy/Male
Tamil
Patience
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean
To Endure; Patience; One of the Many Qualities and Virtues that the Puritans Adopted as Names After the Reformation; Enduring; To Suffer
Boy/Male
Sikh
Patience
Female
English
A Christian virtue name, derived from the English vocabulary word, patience, from Latin pati, PATIENCE means "to suffer." The Puritans considered it virtuous "to suffer" misfortune and persecution without complaint or loss of faith.Â
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : from Middle English, Old French patience (Latin patientia, a derivative of patiens ‘patient’), hence a nickname, given perhaps to a notably long-suffering individual or to someone who had represented this abstract virtue in a morality play. However, this was also a personal name for men and women and the surname may derive from this use.
Female
African
endurance; submission.
Surname or Lastname
English (Hampshire)
English (Hampshire) : unexplained.
Girl/Female
German, Greek
Heavenly; Variant of Celeste
Girl/Female
Muslim
Patience
SALIENCE NETWORK
SALIENCE NETWORK
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jagadamba | ஜகதமà¯à®ªà®¾
Mother of the universe
Girl/Female
Welsh
Breeze.
Girl/Female
Anglo Saxon
Wealthy ruler.
Male
Egyptian
, a royal scribe.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Light of the mind, Light of sages
Biblical
images; idols
Surname or Lastname
English
English : origin unidentified; perhaps a variant spelling of Wiles or of Wheeless.
Girl/Female
Indian
Little girl
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Mastery; Wealth Superior; Bright; God Gifted; Form of Goddess Durga; The Ultimate Power; Superior; Wealth
Boy/Male
Biblical
Island of the palm-tree.
SALIENCE NETWORK
SALIENCE NETWORK
SALIENCE NETWORK
SALIENCE NETWORK
SALIENCE NETWORK
a.
Of the quality of salt; salty; as, a saline taste.
n.
Secrecy; as, these things were transacted in silence.
interj.
Be silent; -- used elliptically for let there be silence, or keep silence.
a.
Salience; onslaught.
n.
Especially, such knowledge when it relates to the physical world and its phenomena, the nature, constitution, and forces of matter, the qualities and functions of living tissues, etc.; -- called also natural science, and physical science.
n.
The quality or condition of being salient; a leaping; a springing forward; an assaulting.
v. t.
To alien or alienate; to transfer, as title or property; as, to aliene an estate.
v. i.
Represented in a leaping position; as, a lion salient.
n.
The cessation of rage, agitation, or tumilt; calmness; quiest; as, the elements were reduced to silence.
a.
A salient angle or part; a projection.
n.
The quality or state of projecting, or being projected; projection; protrusion.
v. t.
To cause to become versed in science; to make skilled; to instruct.
v. t.
To cause to cease firing, as by a vigorous cannonade; as, to silence the batteries of an enemy.
v. t.
To restrain from the exercise of any function, privilege of instruction, or the like, especially from the act of preaching; as, to silence a minister of the gospel.
n.
Salience.
n.
Any branch or department of systematized knowledge considered as a distinct field of investigation or object of study; as, the science of astronomy, of chemistry, or of mind.
v. i.
Projecting outwardly; as, a salient angle; -- opposed to reentering. See Illust. of Bastion.
n.
Quality of being salient; hence, vigor.
v. t.
To compel to silence; to cause to be still; to still; to hush.
a.
Consisting of salt, or containing salt; as, saline particles; saline substances; a saline cathartic.