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Membrane within the eyeball surrounding the vitreous humor
human anatomy, the vitreous membrane (also called the vitreous cortex or hyaloid membrane) is a layer of collagen separating the vitreous humour from the
Vitreous_membrane
Eye condition where vitreous membrane detaches from the retina
A posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) is a condition of the eye in which the vitreous membrane separates from the retina. It refers to the separation of
Posterior_vitreous_detachment
Clear gel within the eyeball, between the lens and retina
It is surrounded by a layer of collagen called the vitreous membrane (or hyaloid membrane or vitreous cortex) separating it from the rest of the eye. It
Vitreous_body
Eye disease
Epiretinal membrane or macular pucker is a disease of the eye in response to changes in the vitreous humor or more rarely, diabetes. Sometimes, as a result
Epiretinal_membrane
The vitreous base is an area in the fundus of the eye in which the vitreous membrane, neural retina, and pigment epithelium all are firmly adherent, one
Vitreous_base
Topics referred to by the same term
the lens and the retina in vertebrate eyes Vitreous membrane, a layer of collagen separating the vitreous body from the rest of the eye Vitrification
Vitreous
Deposits within the eye's vitreous humour
onto the retina) within the eye's vitreous humour ("the vitreous"), which is normally transparent, or between the vitreous and retina. They can become particularly
Floater
The internal limiting membrane, or inner limiting membrane, is the boundary between the retina and the vitreous body, formed by astrocytes and the end
Internal_limiting_membrane
Component of the eye
Bruch's membrane or lamina vitrea is the innermost layer of the choroid of the eye. It is also called the vitreous lamina or Membrane vitriae, because
Bruch's_membrane
Type of complication in the eye
A vitreous bulge is a distortion or protrusion of the vitreous membrane into the anterior chamber of the eye, caused by pressure on the eye or iris. It
Vitreous_bulge
Topics referred to by the same term
used to deposit thin films Posterior vitreous detachment, a condition of the eye in which the vitreous membrane separates from the retina Primary disorder
PVD
Health condition negatively affecting the eye
deposits in vitreous body (H43.3) Other vitreous opacities Vitreous membranes and strands (H43.8) Other disorders of vitreous body Vitreous: degeneration
Eye_disease
Diabetes-induced damage to the retina of the eye
neovascularization"), or blood leaking into the vitreous humor ("vitreous hemorrhage") or between the vitreous membrane and retina ("preretinal hemorrhage"). The
Diabetic_retinopathy
Medical condition
which can happen in the retina, subhyaloid space (beyond the vitreous membrane), or vitreous body, is the main cause of ocular involvement. If treatment
Terson_syndrome
Surgery to remove vitreous humor from the eye
remove some or all of the vitreous humor from the eye. Anterior vitrectomy entails removing small portions of the vitreous humor from the front structures
Vitrectomy
Human medical condition
adhesion (VMA) is a human medical condition where the vitreous gel (or simply vitreous, AKA vitreous humour) of the human eye adheres to the retina in an
Vitreomacular_adhesion
Multi-functional cells on the outer surface of microvascular endothelial cells
through a macular edema, or forms new vessels that permeate into the vitreous membrane of the eye. The end result is reduction or loss of vision. While it
Pericyte
Cysticercosis of the brain
visual field abnormalities. The cysts can cause inflammation of the vitreous membrane, uveitis, and endophthalmitis, which is the most serious complication
Neurocysticercosis
Eye disease
Grade C is characterized by the presence of retinal membranes. The RPE cells migrate out into the vitreous, proliferate excessively and lay down ECM on both
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy
Proliferative_vitreoretinopathy
Blood infection caused by bacteria
characterised by hypopyon, rapidly maturing cataract, free floating vitreous membranes, disc hyperemia and retinal vasculitis. It is estimated that one million
Leptospirosis
Medical condition
(PFVS), and until 1997 known primarily as persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV), is a rare congenital anomaly which occurs when blood vessels called
Persistent_fetal_vasculature
Medical condition
"Vitreous Wick Syndrome". eMedicine. Retrieved 31 May 2014. Snip, RC; Kenyon, KR; Green, WR (Feb 1975). "Retrocorneal fibrous membrane in the vitreous
Vitreous_touch_syndrome
Medical condition of the eye
ultrasonography, a detached retina typically appears as a membrane floating in the vitreous cavity, moving in a wave-like motion. OCT can detect fluid
Retinal_detachment
Medical condition
If the vitreous is firmly attached to the retina when it pulls away, it can tear the retina and create a macular hole. Also, once the vitreous has pulled
Macular_hole
Structures projecting from cells
ERM commonly occurs due to posterior vitreous detachment, which can cause a tear in the internal limiting membrane (ILM), allowing microglial cells to
Cellular_extensions
Absence of the lens of the eye
and a deep anterior chamber. Complications include detachment of the vitreous or retina, and glaucoma. Babies are rarely born with aphakia. Occurrence
Aphakia
Such eyes are typically spheroid, filled with the transparent gel-like vitreous humour, possess a focusing lens, and often an iris. Muscles around the
Eye
Canal running from the optic nerve to the lens
through the vitreous body from the optic nerve disc (at the punctum caecum) to the lens. It is formed by an invagination of the hyaloid membrane, which encloses
Hyaloid_canal
Back two-thirds of the eye
the eye that includes the anterior hyaloid membrane and all of the optical structures behind it: the vitreous humor, retina, choroid, and optic nerve. The
Posterior_segment_of_eyeball
Dog breed
malformations of the retina or retinal detachment, liquefaction of the vitreous and a persistent hyaloid artery. The malformations of the retina are dominant
Samoyed_dog
Indian ophthalmologist
Indian ophthalmologist, who specializes in diseases of the retina and vitreous membrane. He is currently the Vice-Chairman of the L.V.Prasad Eye Institute
Taraprasad_Das
Subdiscipline of chemistry
plays a significant role in forensic pathology. Biochemical analyses of vitreous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, blood and urine is important in determining
Post-mortem_chemistry
Retinopathy caused by intrathoracic or intra-abdominal pressure
valsalva retinopathy is vitreous hemorrhage. Valsalva retinopathy is a form of sub-retinal, sub-hyaloid or sub-internal limiting membrane hemorrhage occur due
Valsalva_retinopathy
Eye structure
epithelium of the embryo before birth. Along with the cornea, aqueous, and vitreous humours, the lens refracts light, focusing it onto the retina. In many
Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)
Medical condition
Persistent pupillary membrane (PPM) is a condition of the eye involving remnants of a fetal membrane that persist as strands of tissue crossing the pupil
Persistent_pupillary_membrane
Physiological molecule and therapeutic drug
unique among glycosaminoglycans as it is non-sulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi apparatus, and can be very large: human synovial HA
Hyaluronic_acid
Type of eye infection
white retinitis with overlying moderate inflammation of the vitreous humour. The inflamed vitreous, when it obscures the view of the fundus, is described as
Toxoplasmic_chorioretinitis
Medical condition
where there is vasculature or blood flow, including the anterior chamber, vitreous cavity, retina, choroid, suprachoroidal space, or optic disc. Intraocular
Intraocular_hemorrhage
Medical condition
employed occasionally for longstanding vitreous hemorrhage and other serious complications such as epiretinal membrane and retinal detachment. Arteriovenous
Branch_retinal_vein_occlusion
Malposition of the lens of the eye
subluxation include mild conjunctival redness, vitreous humour degeneration, prolapse of the vitreous into the anterior chamber, and an increase or decrease
Ectopia_lentis
Type of vision distortion
following: Age-related macular degeneration Epiretinal membrane and vitreomacular traction Posterior vitreous detachment Macular hole The mechanisms that result
Metamorphopsia
Part of the eye
distinct layers. From closest to farthest from the vitreous body: Inner limiting membrane – basement membrane elaborated by Müller cells Nerve fiber layer –
Retina
Genus of roundworms
conjunctiva (the membrane that covers the white part of the eye) or in the vitreous cavity of the eyeball. All species of Thelazia for which the life cycle
Thelazia
Medical condition
eye characterized by the accumulation of cholesterol crystals within the vitreous cavity. These crystals are characterized by freely mobile, highly refractile
Synchysis_scintillans
Medical condition
retinal detachment, glaucoma, band keratopathy, cataract, vitreous hemorrhage, epiretinal membrane and choroidal neovascularization. Clinical signs include
Intermediate_uveitis
Transparent front layer of the eye
Benedek) Descemet's membrane (also posterior limiting membrane): a thin acellular layer that serves as the modified basement membrane of the corneal endothelium
Cornea
Loss of visual acuity associated with illness or aging
(link) John P. Berdahl, MD, and Prithvi Mruthyunjaya, MD (March 2007). "Vitreous Hemorrhage: Diagnosis and Treatment".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple
Acute_visual_loss
Type of plastic reinforced by glass fiber
Subcommittee on Manufactured Vitreous Fibers. 2000. Review of the U.S. Navy's Exposure Standard for Manufactured Vitreous Fibers. National Academy of Sciences
Fiberglass
Triangular tissue growth on the cornea
to have reoccurrence of the pterygium at 6 months compared to amniotic membrane transplant. More research is needed to determine which type of surgery
Pterygium_(eye)
Part of the nervous system
light (electromagnetic radiation) into, among other types of energy, a membrane potential. There are five compartments that are present in these cells
Sensory_nervous_system
Eye condition induced by alcohol
position. PAN occurs when the specific gravity of the perilymph filled membrane space (bony labyrinth) of the semicircular canals in the ear differs from
Positional_alcohol_nystagmus
Blood vessel structure in bird eyes
freely into the vitreous humor from the point where the optic nerve enters the eyeball, and undulates with movements of the vitreous humor. It almost
Pecten_oculi
Medical condition affecting the eye
incomplete posterior vitreous detachment, a type of retinal detachment at the periphery of the retina. In these cases the vitreous is still attached to
Vitreomacular traction syndrome
Vitreomacular_traction_syndrome
Region between the inner and outer membrane
gel-like matrix in the space between the inner cytoplasmic membrane and the bacterial outer membrane called the periplasmic space in Gram-negative (more accurately
Periplasm
Medical condition
cornea of the eye. They are due to copper deposition in the Descemet's membrane as a result of particular liver diseases. They are named after German ophthalmologists
Kayser–Fleischer_ring
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
is excessive, enters the aqueous humor by penetrating through the vitreous membrane that separates the aqueous humor from the retina, and causes traction
SUCNR1
Conceptual divisions of a living body
vitreous humor, the cerebrospinal fluid, the serous fluid produced by the serous membranes, and the synovial fluid produced by the synovial membranes
Fluid_compartments
Term used in electricity-related fields
Franklin, nomenclature varied; for example, du Fay called the positive charge vitreous (as it can be obtained by rubbing glass), and negative resinous (obtained
Electrical_polarity
Failure of the brain to process input from one eye
causes of deprivation and occlusion amblyopia include obstruction in the vitreous and aphakia. Deprivation amblyopia accounts for less than 3% of all individuals
Amblyopia
Clouding of the lens inside the eye, causing poor vision
occurs in about 1–5% of surgeries and may allow the vitreous liquid inside the eye to move forward (vitreous prolapse). This can make it impossible to implant
Cataract
Medical condition
vasculitis, occlusion, and retinal neovascularization, leading to recurrent vitreous hemorrhages and vision loss. Eales Disease with a characteristic clinical
Eales_disease
Category of bones that function to provide protection or surfaces for muscular attachment
tough; the inner is thin, dense, and brittle, and hence is termed the vitreous (glass-like) table. The intervening cancellous tissue is called the diploë
Flat_bone
Medical condition
intraoperative iris manipulation and intraoperative capsule rupture with or without vitreous loss are other known risk factors. Irvine–Gass Syndrome often resolves
Irvine–Gass_syndrome
Eye condition caused by ultraviolet radiation
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Photokeratitis
Type of injury
bleeding. Penetrating eye trauma can cause the globe of the eye to rupture or vitreous humor to leak from it, and presents a serious threat to eyesight. Most
Penetrating_trauma
Difference in coloration, usually of the iris but also of hair or skin
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Heterochromia
Prosthetic cornea
retroprosthetic membrane (RPM), elevated intraocular pressure/glaucoma, infectious endophthalmitis, sterile vitritis, retina detachment (rare) and vitreous hemorrhage
Boston_keratoprosthesis
Progressive eye disease
Descemet's membrane, leading to corneal edema and loss of vision. The corneal endothelial cell layer and its basement membrane (Descemet's membrane) act as
Fuchs'_dystrophy
Removal of opacified lens from the eye
the aqueous and vitreous, behind the opening in the iris. Capsulorhexis is the process of tearing a circular opening in the front membrane of the lens capsule
Cataract_surgery
Part of the eye's ciliary body
Ciliary body Lens Capsule of lens Zonule of Zinn Posterior segment Vitreous chamber Vitreous body Retina Choroid Other Keratocytes Ocular immune system Optical
Pars_plana
Term for pathological conditions effecting the macula
pressure (ocular hypotony). Cellophane maculopathy: A fine glistening membrane forms over the macula, obscuring the vision. EFEMP1 - a gene thought to
Maculopathy
Human eye disease causing full or partial blindness
appears as a hyperechoic mass in the posterior vitreous without posterior acoustic shadowing; vitreous and subretinal hemorrhage may often be observed
Coats'_disease
Electron microscopy technique
specimen, the sample structure is preserved by embedding the specimen in vitreous ice. An aqueous sample solution is applied to a grid mesh and plunge-frozen
Cryo-electron_microscopy
Focusing ability of eye
proposes that the lens, zonule and anterior vitreous comprise a diaphragm between the anterior and vitreous chambers of the eye. Ciliary muscle contraction
Accommodation (vertebrate eye)
Accommodation_(vertebrate_eye)
Formation of the eye during embryonic development
blood vessels in sclera & choroid Sclera & Choroid Vitreous Suspensory fibres Cornea: Bowman's membrane and stroma According to Liem et al., the organogenesis
Eye_development
Way certain tissues are arranged in layers
A laminar organization describes the way certain tissues, such as bone membrane, skin, or brain tissues, are arranged in layers. The earliest forms of
Laminar_organization
Abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Photophobia
Medical condition
stromal edema due to leakage of aqueous humor through a tear in Descemet's membrane. Although a hydrops usually causes increased scarring of the cornea, occasionally
Corneal_hydrops
Medical condition
mechanism. For people with suspected exogenous endophthalmitis, a biopsy (vitreous tap) and treatment with antibiotics (usually by injection) is usually the
Endophthalmitis
Eyes not aligning when looking at something
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Strabismus
Infection of the central nervous system in a patient with syphilis
may invade any structures of the eye (such as cornea, anterior chamber, vitreous and choroid, and optic nerve) and cause local inflammation and edema. There
Neurosyphilis
Medical condition
Allergic conjunctivitis (AC) is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane covering the white part of the eye) due to allergy. Although allergens differ
Allergic_conjunctivitis
Vision loss due to damage to the macula of the eye
(choroidal neovascularization) in the choriocapillaris, through Bruch's membrane. It is usually, but not always, preceded by the dry form of AMD. The proliferation
Macular_degeneration
Visual aura associated with migraine
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Scintillating_scotoma
Swelling of the eyelid due to infection of an oil gland
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Stye
Part of the eye
thickening of tissue inside the eye that divides the posterior chamber from the vitreous body. It contains the ciliary muscle, vessels, and fibrous connective tissue
Ciliary_body
Medical condition
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Khodadoust_line
Type of eye tumor
basement membrane associated with the vitreous forms the internal limiting membrane on one side, while terminal bars form the outer limiting membrane on the
Diktyoma
Group of eye diseases related to poor retinal and nerve perfusion
increase. This elevated pressure can reduce vascular perfusion in the vitreous chamber and can damage the optic nerve and peripheral glial tissues. In
Glaucoma
Feature of the reptilian eye
originates from the ventro-temporal optic nerve head and rises into the vitreous. The cone is vascular (and thus has been also called a conus vascularis)
Conus_papillaris
Aberration of vision due to asymmetry in the eye's lens or cornea
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Astigmatism
Medical condition
Vitamin A deficiency Trachoma Onchocerciasis Mucous membrane pemphigoid: Ocular form of mucous membrane pemphigoid may cause corneal opacity and loss of
Corneal_opacity
Inflammation of the eyelid
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Blepharitis
Order of arachnids
of cells called the vitreous body at its top. Underneath is the thin preretinal membrane, acting as a barrier between the vitreous body above and the rhabdomeres
Solifugae
Medical intervention
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Intracameral_injection
Inflammation of the eye
true membranes are more tightly adherent and cannot be easily peeled away. Cases of bacterial conjunctivitis that involve the production of membranes or
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the cornea of the eye
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Keratitis
Dysfunction of eye movement
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Nystagmus
Drooping of the upper eyelid over the eye
Chorioretinitis Cytomegalovirus retinitis Retinal detachment Posterior vitreous detachment Retinoschisis Ocular ischemic syndrome / Central retinal vein
Ptosis_(eyelid)
Fourth layer of cornea( first being the outermost and sixth being the innermost)
fourth caudal layer, and located between the corneal stroma and Descemet's membrane. Despite its thinness, the layer is very strong and impervious to air.
Dua's_layer
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VITREOUS MEMBRANE
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