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Political party and candidate-selection aid
A voting advice application or voting aid application (VAA), also known as a vote matcher, or election compass is an application that helps voters find
Voting_advice_application
Ballot cast requiring further verification of voter's eligibility
the original on Nov 8, 2006. Retrieved May 10, 2022. Provisional Voting: Fail-Safe Voting or Trapdoor to Disenfranchisement Archived 2008-10-22 at the Wayback
Provisional_ballot
Subdivision of an electoral district
A precinct or voting district (U.S. terms), polling district (UK term) or polling division (Canadian term), is a subdivision of an electoral district,
Electoral_precinct
Method to make collective decisions
voters base their decision. Voting advice applications can increase political knowledge enabling to cast informed votes. Christadelphians, Jehovah's
Voting
Topics referred to by the same term
Agency, a talent agency in the Philippines Virgin Atlantic Airways Voting advice application Vietnam Aviation Academy All pages with titles containing Vaa
VAA
Document used to cast votes in an election
ballot is a device used to cast votes in an election and may be found as a piece of paper or a small ball used in voting. It was originally a small ball
Ballot
Place where voters cast their ballots in elections
Voting booths A voting booth or polling booth (in British English) is a room or cabin in a polling station where voters are able to cast their vote in
Polling_station
Voting practice supporting one party
dictionary. In political science, straight-ticket voting or straight-party voting refers to the practice of voting for every candidate that a political party
Straight-ticket_voting
Vote cast in an election as a form of political protest
voting takes a variety of forms and reflects numerous voter motivations, including political apathy. Where voting is compulsory, casting a blank vote
Protest_vote
Paradox of the expected benefit of voting
The paradox of voting, also called Downs' paradox, is that for a rational and egoistic voter (Homo economicus), the costs of voting will normally exceed
Paradox_of_voting
Marker to prevent double voting
July 7). The Ink To Prevent Double Voting. https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501320642/video-the-ink-to-prevent-double-voting/ Khmer Times. (2023, July 6). Gov't
Election_ink
smartvote is a Swiss voting advice application (VAA) similar to VoteMatch in the Netherlands or Wahl-o-Mat in Germany. In Switzerland, smartvote has been
Smartvote
Voting advice application
Vote Compass is an interactive, online voting advice application developed by political scientists and run during election campaigns. It surveys users
Vote_Compass
Process by which electors can vote prior to the scheduled election day
Early voting, also called advance polling or pre-poll voting, is a convenience voting process by which voters in a public election can vote before a scheduled
Early_voting
Voting for candidates of different parties
straight-ticket voting, where a voter chooses candidates from the same political party for every office up for election. Split-ticket voting can occur in
Split-ticket_voting
Practice of requiring all eligible citizens to register and vote in elections
Compulsory voting, also called universal civic duty voting or mandatory voting, is the requirement that registered voters participate in an election.
Compulsory_voting
Voting, election, ballot papers, distributed to electors or returned by post, mail
Postal voting is voting in an election where ballot papers are distributed to electors (and typically returned) by post, in contrast to electors voting in
Postal_voting
Dutch voting advice website
VoteMatch (Dutch: StemWijzer) is a Dutch voting advice application developed by ProDemos [nl]. It was launched in 1989, and it has been available on the
VoteMatch
Electoral list strategy
that candidate to receive votes on multiple party lines in the same election. Electoral fusion is also known as fusion voting, cross endorsement, multiple
Electoral fusion in the United States
Electoral_fusion_in_the_United_States
Tendency for a popular candidate to attract votes for other candidates of the same party
box at the top, which encouraged straight-party voting and the coattails effect. Straight-party voting was the norm, and winners in presidential elections
Coattail_effect
Indifference towards politics
Germann, Micha; Gemenis, Kostas (2019). "Getting Out the Vote with Voting Advice Applications". Political Communication. 36: 149–170. doi:10.1080/10584609
Political_apathy
Political term
the system set up by Proposition 14, there are two rounds of voting, and the top two vote-getters for each race in the first round (the primary) advance
Write-in_candidate
Form of electoral fraud
Family voting is a form of electoral fraud, where family members enter a voting booth together and collude, discuss, or direct voting intentions. Family
Family_voting
Choosing a candidate other than preferred to undercut a less desired one
Strategic or tactical voting is voting in consideration of possible ballots cast by other voters in order to maximize one's satisfaction with the election's
Strategic_voting
How voters decide how to vote
other psychological factors. Voting advice applications and avoidance of wasted votes through strategic voting can impact voting behavior. Citizens are not
Voting_behavior
Politics and government
Lesser-evil voting (LEV) refers to a kind of strategic voting where a voter supports a less-preferred candidate in an election (the "lesser evil") rather
Lesser-evil_voting
Refusal to vote during an election
Member of Parliament may actively abstain by voting both "yes" and "no". This is effectively the same as not voting at all, as the outcome will not be changed
Abstention
New Zealand election information website
Policy.nz is an interactive, online voting advice application run during election campaigns. It simplifies and categorises the election policies of political
Policy.nz
Anonymous voting method
This box is later emptied for counting. An aspect of secret voting is the provision of a voting booth to enable the voter to write on the ballot paper without
Secret_ballot
Spoiled vote in an election
plurality voting system or limited voting is always illegal, in certain other electoral methods including approval voting, this style of voting is valid
Overvote
Type of cast ballot in ranked voting
donkeywise. Donkey votes are most common where preference voting is combined with compulsory voting, such as in Australia, particularly where all candidates
Donkey_vote
Voting, election, ballot papers, voted other than at an assigned polling place, mail
Early voting overlaps with absentee voting. Early voting includes votes cast before the official election day(s), by mail, online or in-person at voting centers
Absentee_ballot
Illegal campaign method
candidates. Voters may be given money or other rewards for voting in a particular way, or not voting. In some jurisdictions, the offer or giving of other rewards
Vote_buying
and other non-Finnish EU citizens residing in the country are entitled to vote in the European elections in Finland. No registration is needed for Finnish
2024 European Parliament election in Finland
2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Finland
List of persons who are eligible to vote in a particular electoral district
entitlement to vote before being permitted to vote. Electoral rolls and voter registration serve a number of functions, especially to streamline voting on election
Electoral_roll
Laws requiring proof of identity to vote
ID was required by 176 countries or jurisdictions for voting as of 2021. In Argentina, voting is compulsory for all citizens between 18 and 70 years
Voter_identification_laws
threshold. Both Swedish and EU citizens residing in the country are entitled to vote in the European elections in Sweden. No registration is needed for Swedish
2024 European Parliament election in Sweden
2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Sweden
single non-transferable vote and cumulative voting have also been used since the late 20th century to correct for dilution of voting power and enable minorities
Voting rights in the United States
Voting_rights_in_the_United_States
Collecting absentee or mail-in ballots
consultant Rachel Rodriguez for election fraud, illegal voting, unlawfully assisting people voting by mail, and unlawfully possessing an official ballot
Ballot_collecting
Electoral or law making voting system
Weighted voting are voting rules that grant some voters a greater influence than others (which contrasts with rules that assign every voter an equal vote). Such
Weighted_voting
Voter behaviour
and Democratic presidential candidates. Voting advice applications can contribute to and impact issue voting. Members of labor unions strongly identify
Issue_voting
Invalid ballot that is not counted
In voting, a ballot is not included in the vote count if a law declares or an election authority determines that it is spoilt (chiefly British), spoiled
Spoilt_vote
United States federal law
After Congress enacted the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to address rampant voting discrimination against racial minorities, voting rights advocates argued for
National Voter Registration Act of 1993
National_Voter_Registration_Act_of_1993
Representative subdivisions
magnitude of 1 mostly use plurality voting in single-member districts (first-past-the-post voting) but instant-runoff voting or the two-round system is used
Electoral_district
Requirement, and process, of a person's enrollment in order to vote in elections
means right to vote while "stemmeplikt" means that voting is compulsory. Peru: voting is obligatory "Requirements for Registration". Vote For Us. 6 November
Voter_registration
Ballot with too few choices selected
votes. These are used in academic studies to assess the accuracy and reliability of voting systems in capturing voter intent. "2005 Voluntary Voting System
Voter_rolloff
Method of vote rigging
Carousel voting (in Russian карусель (karusel, "carousel")) is a method of vote rigging in elections, used particularly in Russia and Serbia, whereby "busloads
Carousel_voting
US political parties other than the two major parties
of voting systems where voters rank candidates. In the US, the specific system is most often instant-runoff voting (IRV) or single transferable vote (STV)
Third_party_(U.S._politics)
Ballot option to not vote for any candidate
"scratch" vote, is a ballot option in some jurisdictions or organizations, designed to allow the voter to indicate disapproval of the candidates in a voting system
None_of_the_above
Preference lists submitted by political parties
A group voting ticket (GVT) is a shortcut for voters in a preferential voting system, where a voter can indicate support for a list of candidates instead
Group_voting_ticket
Type of voting by election mechanism
Electronic voting (or e-voting) is voting with the use of electronic means to either aid or handle casting and counting ballots including voting time. Electronic
Electronic_voting
Process of counting votes in an election
often as needed, before casting the vote. Staff initialize each voter once on the machine, to avoid repeat voting. Voting data and ballot images are recorded
Vote_counting
When two people commit to voting in a mutually agreed way
Vote swapping, also called co-voting or vote pairing or vote trading, is an informal strategic agreement between two voters to "exchange" their votes
Vote_swapping
Parody where water is presented by an uncommon name
during the campaign of the Finnish parliamentary election, a voting advice application asked the candidates whether the availability of "hydric acid
Dihydrogen_monoxide_parody
Cause of lower voter participation
of voting can also be confusing or challenging. In the U.S., the Cost of Voting Index estimates how difficult it is to vote (and register to vote) in
Voter_fatigue
Political self-test
scholarly sources to support his analysis of the reliability of voting advice applications, such as the Political Compass. These sources include research
The_Political_Compass
Voting method in which voters vote openly
An open ballot system is a voting method in which voters vote openly, in contrast to a secret ballot, where a voter's choices are confidential. The open
Open_ballot_system
Unofficial observation of an election count
many votes they picked up in a particular area, or even a particular street. The planned introduction in the Republic of Ireland of electronic voting for
Tally_(voting)
Challenging and removing voter names from voter registration lists
maintain the rolls. Some voter roll maintenance tactics are prohibited by the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Voter caging refers to the practice of sending mail
Voter_caging
List of candidates for an elected position
how many seats are up, where elections are done via plurality-at-large voting. Parties and coalitions issue sample ballots to prospective voters that
Slate_(elections)
single national constituency was approved by the National Assembly in a vote on the first reading on 20 February 2018, and the Senate officially adopted
2024 European Parliament election in France
2024_European_Parliament_election_in_France
Government system where political power lies with the people
Germann, Micha; Gemenis, Kostas (2019). "Getting Out the Vote with Voting Advice Applications". Political Communication. 36: 149–170. doi:10.1080/10584609
Democracy
Type of proxy voting on behalf of children
Demeny voting, also called parental voting or family voting, is a type of proxy voting which allows parents or guardians to vote on the behalf of children
Demeny_voting
Mass abstention by a group of voters during an election
compulsory voting, a boycott may amount to an act of civil disobedience; alternatively, supporters of the boycott may be able to cast blank votes or vote for
Election_boycott
German state election
Germany that a Voting Advice Application was used. The Federal Returning Officer (in English) Archived "Wahltest" Voting Advice Application for the Berlin
2001_Berlin_state_election
identification at voting polls go back to 1950, no state required a voter to produce a government-issued photo ID as a condition for voting before the 2006
Voter identification laws in the United States
Voter_identification_laws_in_the_United_States
Lying about which of two candidates is preferred
many voting rules creates incentives for dishonesty among voters. First-preference methods like first-past-the-post and ranked-choice runoff voting (RCV)
Insincere_voting
Use of physical features for voter identification
is achieving de-duplication of the voting register, thus preventing multiple voter registration and multiple voting; improving identification of the voter
Biometric_voter_registration
English barrister (1832–1884)
Coattail effect Voting advice application Likely voter Paradox of voting Passive electioneering Vote splitting Political apathy Voter fatigue Voter turnout
Henry_Richmond_Droop
Voting system
"ADDER voting system" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-03-27. Retrieved 2012-07-12. "Helios Voting". vote.heliosvoting.org. "Wombat Voting System"
End-to-end_auditable_voting
Wasted vote under instant-runoff voting
In ranked-choice voting, by method of single transferable or instant-runoff voting, ballot exhaustion occurs when a voter's ballot can no longer be counted
Ballot_exhaustion
Vote share required for representation
representation through ranked voting in multi-seat (as opposed to single seat) organizations or constituencies (voting districts). Ranked voting systems are widely
Electoral_threshold
Aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by the adult population
opinion, or popular opinion, is the collective opinion on a specific topic or voting intention relevant to society. It is the people's views on matters affecting
Public_opinion
Voters who are poorly informed
interests. Anti-intellectualism Political literacy Useful idiot Voting advice application Voting behavior Walker, Diana (24 April 2008). "The Incredibly Shrinking
Low_information_voter
Overview on felons voting in elections in the United States
account of a conviction, 2.47% of voting-age citizens. As of October 2020, it was estimated that 5.1 million voting-age US citizens were disenfranchised
Felony disenfranchisement in the United States
Felony_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States
Voting that does not occur on the day of the election at the voting precinct
Convenience voting is any form of voting that does not occur on the day of the election at the voting precinct. This may involve changing the timing of voting so
Convenience_voting
Security enhancement for voting system
conducted. The Scantegrity II voting procedure is similar to that of a traditional optical scan voting system, except that each voting response location contains
Scantegrity
irrationality Voting behavior Voting system Edlin, Aaron, Andrew Gelman, and Noah Kaplan. "Voting as a Rational Choice: Why and How People Vote To Improve
Altruism_theory_of_voting
Amount of total eligible voters who vote in an election
9 points. Voting advice applications have strong evidence to increase voter turnout and vote choice and moderate evidence to increase voting knowledge
Voter_turnout
Several voting advice applications at the European level have been developed to help voters choose their candidates. Some of these applications could collect
2024 European Parliament election
2024_European_Parliament_election
German federal government agency
was to counteract Communism in West Germany. The agency runs a voting advice application website Wahl-O-Mat, which compares the user's political position
Federal Agency for Civic Education
Federal_Agency_for_Civic_Education
Explicit option to not cast a vote
ballot to be refused on the grounds that no party satisfies the elector's vote. Declined ballots are only legislated in the provinces of Ontario, Manitoba
Refused_ballot
Italian academic and lawyer
the Board of Advisers of Palumba.org, which runs the European voting advice application Palumba. In the Italian legislative elections of 2018, Alberto
Alberto_Alemanno
which generally contains information regarding elections, place and time of voting, and contact details of the electoral commission. Each municipal administration
Voter_invitation_card
require a certification of voting machines. In the United States there is only a voluntary federal certification for voting machines and each state has
Certification of voting machines
Certification_of_voting_machines
People considered likely to cast a ballot
residents, regardless of voting eligibility or intent. Registered voters are polls in which only Americans who are registered to vote are surveyed. These polls
Voter segments in political polling
Voter_segments_in_political_polling
Single election choice which fills more than one political office or seat
be running on the party's ticket. "Straight party voting" (most common in some U.S. states) is voting for the entire party ticket, including every office
Ticket_(election)
general election, Bite The Ballot launched Verto, its gamified voting advice application. Verto is relaunched in April to coincide with the London mayoral
Bite_The_Ballot
Voting systems that do not disclose their methods
Black box voting is any system of voting on voting machines which does not disclose how the system operates, such as systems based on closed source software
Black_box_voting
which can discourage minor party candidacies. Vote splitting most easily occurs in plurality voting (also called first-past-the-post) in which each
List of elections involving vote splitting
List_of_elections_involving_vote_splitting
Polling place serving multiple precincts
In the United States of America, a vote center, sometimes known as a super precinct, is a polling place that combines multiple precincts allowing voters
Vote_center
respondents said the issue should be a major theme. According to the voting advice application of Helsingin Sanomat, 90 MPs of the 200-seat Parliament elected
LGBTQ_rights_in_Finland
Abilities needed for an effective electorate
and proficiency deficiencies and needs? Low information voter Voting advice application "Intermediate Level Rights and Responsibilities – Participating
Political_literacy
Wearing campaign items or carrying signs
will be asked to remove the item. The Virginia State Board of Elections voted on Tuesday October 14, 2008, to ban clothing and hats as well as buttons
Passive_electioneering
United States are or have been subject to the special provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Jurisdictions encompassed by the coverage formula contained
List of jurisdictions subject to the special provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
List_of_jurisdictions_subject_to_the_special_provisions_of_the_Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
Method of sortition voting or selection
Coattail effect Voting advice application Likely voter Paradox of voting Passive electioneering Vote splitting Political apathy Voter fatigue Voter turnout
Draw_out_of_a_hat
Austrian media arts organization
development and operation of wahlkabine.at, an Austrian online voting advice application. Clemens Apprich and Felix Stalder, eds. Vergessene Zukunft. Radikale
Public_Netbase
Strategic voting system
Two vote management systems exist in STV. Vote equalisation works for all systems except those that allow group voting (above the line voting). The
Vote_management
Relationship between social class and voting behavior
Class voting is the relationship between social class and voting behavior. The concept is central in political sociology, as political parties are seen
Class_voting
Domestic or foreign policy to increase democratic rule
Germann, Micha; Gemenis, Kostas (2019). "Getting Out the Vote with Voting Advice Applications". Political Communication. 36: 149–170. doi:10.1080/10584609
Democracy_promotion
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