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Difference in percentage rate of return of two investments
In finance, the yield spread or credit spread is the difference between the quoted rates of return on two different investments, usually of different
Yield_spread
Money paid to brokers for giving a borrower willingly to pay high interest rate
A yield spread premium (YSP) is the money or rebate paid to a mortgage broker for giving a borrower a higher interest rate on a loan in exchange for lower
Yield_spread_premium
Type of yield spread
Option-adjusted spread (OAS) is the yield spread which has to be added to a benchmark yield curve to discount a security's payments to match its market
Option-adjusted_spread
Relationships among bond yields of different maturities
summarize the curve's shape with a "term spread" such as the difference between the 10-year Treasury yield and the 3-month Treasury bill rate. Central
Yield_curve
Rate of return of an investment
The yield to maturity (YTM), book yield or redemption yield of a fixed-interest security is an estimate of the total rate of return anticipated to be
Yield_to_maturity
Z bonds
The Z-spread, ZSPRD, zero-volatility spread, or yield curve spread of a bond is the parallel shift or spread over the zero-coupon Treasury yield curve
Z-spread
Topics referred to by the same term
underlying assets Yield spread, difference in percentage rate of return of two instruments Z-spread, on mortgage backed securities Spread limit, a limit
Spread
Type of financial purchase on securities
Spread trades are usually executed with options or futures contracts as the legs, but other securities are sometimes used. They are executed to yield
Spread_trade
Phenomenon when shorter term bonds yield higher interest rates than longer term bonds
inverted yield curve is a yield curve in which short-term debt instruments (typically bonds) have a greater yield than longer term bonds. An inverted yield curve
Inverted_yield_curve
Topics referred to by the same term
Yield curve or Yield-curve spread usually refers to the relationships among bond yields of different maturities. Yield curve or Yield-curve spread may
Yield_curve_(disambiguation)
Bank that specializes in originating and/or servicing mortgage loans
other hand, earning the same yield spread premium, disclose the additional fee to the consumer because the yield spread premium becomes an additional
Mortgage_bank
Financial institutions duration gap
the spread between interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities; see Corporate bond § Risk analysis and Yield spread § Yield spread
Duration_gap
Risk that a borrower or counterparty fails to meet financial obligations
borrowing costs. Because of this, measures of borrowing costs such as yield spreads can be used to infer credit risk levels based on assessments by market
Credit_risk
converted to semi-annually compounded yield to maturity) and a conventional bond is called the "yield spread" or "I-spread." Choudhry, Moorad. Capital Market
Mortgage_yield
Bond and yield
The Interpolated Spread, I-spread or ISPRD of a bond is the difference between its yield to maturity and the linearly interpolated yield for the same maturity
I-spread
Bond issued by a corporation
compensated for this risk by receiving a higher yield than government bonds. The difference in yield—called credit spread—reflects the higher probability of default
Corporate_bond
Replacement of one debt obligation with another under different terms
this case the broker receives a credit or what's called yield spread premium (YSP). Yield spread premiums are the cash that a mortgage company receives
Refinancing
Date on which the final payment is due on a loan or other financial instrument
today the yields on ten-year maturities increased means the prices of bonds due to mature in ten years fell, and thus the redemption yield on those bonds
Maturity_(finance)
Energy released in nuclear weapons explosions
since smaller MIRV warheads, spread out over a pancake-shaped destructive area, are far more destructive for a given total yield, or unit of payload mass
Nuclear_weapon_yield
Sovereign debt crisis faced by Greece (2009–2018)
of confidence in the Greek economy, indicated by a widening of bond yield spreads and rising cost of risk insurance on credit default swaps compared to
Greek_government-debt_crisis
Finance property of an asset
Raviv, Alon (2016). "How much can illiquidity affect corporate debt yield spread?". Journal of Financial Stability. 25: 58–69. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2016
Market_liquidity
Measure of a fixed-income instrument's sensitivity to interest rates
the yield definition (for example yield-to-worst or an option-adjusted yield), on the chosen duration, and ignores convexity, roll-down and spread changes
Duration_(finance)
Business cycle contraction
long-term spread: The spread between a shorter-term rate (like the three-month Treasury yield) and 10-year U.S. bond yields. The long-term Treasury yield spread
Recession
Supranational central bank in Europe
here to close spreads." This particular statement triggered a sudden negative reaction on financial markets, with a widening of yield spreads in Spain, Italy
European_Central_Bank
Intermediary who facilitates transactional use of debt tied to real estate
and serviced as opposed to sold/brokered. Brokers must also disclose Yield spread premium while Bankers do not. This has created an ambiguous and difficult
Mortgage_broker
Type of financial instrument
usually exceed the par or issue price. In certain cases, mainly in the high-yield debt market, there can be a substantial call premium. Thus, the issuer has
Callable_bond
Economic theory
Alon (2016-08-01). "How much can illiquidity affect corporate debt yield spread?". Journal of Financial Stability. 25: 58–69. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2016
Liquidity_premium
Overview of corporate finance and corporate finance-related topics
option-like rights within a host financial instrument Option-adjusted spread – Type of yield spread Management buy-in – Of a large interest in a company Public
Outline_of_corporate_finance
Index intended to forecast economic activity
Credit Index, itself a composite index of six financial indicators, e.g. yield spreads and investor sentiment The Institute for Supply Management’s monthly
Conference Board Leading Economic Index
Conference_Board_Leading_Economic_Index
Financial metric
Swap spreads are the difference between the yield on a government bond or sovereign debt security and the fixed component of a swap, both of which have
Swap_spread
18 weekly data series that include seven interest rate series, six yield spreads and five other indicators to capture some element of financial stress:
St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index
St._Louis_Fed_Financial_Stress_Index
Fair price of a bond
benchmark, usually a government bond yield curve. Set the bond's yield to maturity as the benchmark yield plus a credit spread appropriate to its credit rating
Bond_valuation
The roll yield is the difference between the profit or loss of a futures contract and the change in the spot price of the underlying asset of that futures
Roll_yield
Bondholders are ready to pay for such protection by accepting a lower yield relative to that of a straight bond. Of course, if an issuer has a severe
Puttable_bond
Term in options trading
way corresponds to a long-box spread; done the other way it yields a short box-spread. The pay-off for the long box-spread will be the difference between
Box_spread
"Greek/German bond yield spread more than 1,000 bps". Reuters. Retrieved 19 July 2014. Oakley, David; Hope, Kerin (18 February 2010). "Gilt yields rise amid UK
History_of_Greece
This led to a crisis of confidence, indicated by a widening of bond yield spreads and the cost of risk insurance on credit default swaps compared to the
Greek government-debt crisis countermeasures
Greek_government-debt_crisis_countermeasures
Type of trading strategy using options
provide a small upside protection as well. In general, bearish strategies yield profit with less risk of loss. Neutral strategies in options trading are
Options_strategy
Form of distribution marketing
chain by examining whether the internal liquidity risk effect on bond yield spreads becomes greater upwardly along the supply chain counterparties. This
Bullwhip_effect
Type of hybrid security
the option to exchange adds value to an investor. Yield on an exchangeable bond is lower than the yield on a straight bond. "Successful placement by KfW
Exchangeable_bond
1954 U.S. thermonuclear weapon test in the Marshall Islands
Castle Bravo was the first in a series of high-yield thermonuclear weapon design tests conducted by the United States at Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands
Castle_Bravo
Gross spread refers to the fees that underwriters receive for arranging and underwriting an offering of debt or equity securities. The gross spread for
Gross_spread
Graduate School of Business (CKGSB), Professor of Finance. Corporate Yield Spreads and Bond Liquidity, with David Lesmond and Jason Wei, Journal of Finance
Chen_Long_(finance)
2011 austerity budget. 21 January 2010 – The Greek/German 10-year debt yield spread surpasses 300 basis points (the interest rate in Greece was 3% above
Greek government-debt crisis timeline
Greek_government-debt_crisis_timeline
Professional credential offered by the CFA Institute
debt securities, the risk associated with these, and valuations and yield spreads. The curriculum includes coverage of the fundamental framework of derivatives
Chartered_Financial_Analyst
Sum paid for the use of money
r is the real interest expected π is the inflation expected and c is yield spread according to the perceived credit risk. Default interest is the rate
Interest
Income return on an investment expressed as a percentage of its value
In finance, the yield on a security is a measure of the ex-ante return to a holder of the security. It is one component of return on an investment, the
Yield_(finance)
Stock in an unlisted private company
high yield and leveraged loan markets with few issuers accessing the market. Uncertain market conditions led to a significant widening of yield spreads, which
Private_equity
Treasury basis trading: bond and futures arbitrage strategy
large losses. In times of market stress—such as sharp movements in Treasury yields or tightening repo conditions—forced unwinds of basis trades can exacerbate
Treasury_basis_trade
Global financial crisis
relatively quick spread of bond market volatility across international borders, resulted in a mass sell-off of bonds and debt funds as yields rose beyond expectations
1994_bond_market_crisis
short-term coupon bearing notes, which are designed to provide an enhanced yield while maintaining certain equity-like risks. Their investment value is derived
Reverse convertible securities
Reverse_convertible_securities
Acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money
high yield and leveraged loan markets with only few issuers accessing the market. Uncertain market conditions led to a significant widening of yield spreads
Leveraged_buyout
Curve representing a material's response to applied forces
forms bands at the upper yield strength and these bands carrying with deformation spread along the sample at the lower yield strength. After the sample
Stress–strain_curve
Species of flowering plant with edible seeds
itself. Plant yield is also affected by a combination of phosphorus nutrition and water supply, resulting in a 12% increase in crop yield. Nitrogen nutrition
Chickpea
Measurement of risk in a portfolio
example, include the overall level of the yield curve, the slope of the yield curve, and the credit spreads of the bonds in the portfolio. A portfolio
Fixed-income_attribution
Nuclear explosion with much less than expected yield
explosion (such as a nuclear weapon) grossly fails to meet its expected yield. The device still detonates, but the detonation is much weaker than anticipated
Fizzle_(nuclear_explosion)
Most powerful nuclear weapon ever tested
Tested on 30 October 1961, the test verified new design principles for high-yield thermonuclear charges, allowing nuclear explosives "of practically unlimited
Tsar_Bomba
A crush spread is a commodity trading strategy in which the trader takes a long position in soybean futures against short positions in soybean meal futures
Crush_spread
Geological process at mid-ocean ridges
Seafloor spreading, or seafloor spread, is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and
Seafloor_spreading
Uncommon means of buying property
from a private lender, as the hard money lender may also be collecting yield spread. The hard money lender will also charge points of 3% to 6% or more. These
Creative_financing
Topics referred to by the same term
Party of the Greens and the Left Future (YSP), a Turkish political party Yield spread premium, a cash rebate paid by a lender to a mortgage broker if the broker
YSP
the gross margin of non-financial companies. Net interest spread is expressed as interest yield on earning assets (any asset, such as a loan, that generates
Net_interest_spread
Statistic about an economic activity
six financial indicators such as yield spreads, loan survey information and investor sentiment Interest rate spread (10-year Treasury vs. Federal Funds
Economic_indicator
Uncontrolled fire in forests or open spaces
demonstrated that the chemical composition of PM2.5 from wildfire smoke can yield different estimates of human health outcomes as compared to other sources
Wildfire
Type of financial risk
Raviv, Alon (2016). "How much can illiquidity affect corporate debt yield spread?". Journal of Financial Stability. 25: 58–69. doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2016
Liquidity_risk
Operational business strategy
the airline. Yield management spread to other travel and transportation companies in the early 1990s. Notable was implementation of yield management at
Yield_management
Ongoing cost for running a product, business, or system
expenditures that yield benefits only in the immediate period or periods (such as labor and material for a manufacturing firm) and those that yield benefits over
Operating_expense
Banking regulation framework
Banks must conduct stress tests that include scenarios of widening yield spreads in recessions. Stronger provisioning practices (forward-looking provisioning):
Basel_III
American business
similar grounds. A third class action concerning NovaStar's charging of yield spread premium fees, fees paid by the lender to the broker which has come under
Novation_Companies
Mass acquisition of low-quality corporate bonds by investors in the late 2010s and 2020
swamp the high yield market as it would double the size of the below investment grade bond market. That alone would widen [yield] spreads even without the
Corporate_debt_bubble
Arbitrage exploiting differing interest rates
The swap spread is the yield to maturity on the Treasury bond minus the fixed-rate of the swap. Swap Spread = Yield to Maturity of Swap – Yield to Maturity
Fixed_income_arbitrage
government bonds. The program's introduction came after a widening yield spreads throughout the eurozone's periphery causing the crisis to escalate.
The Intervention of ECB in the Eurozone Crisis
The_Intervention_of_ECB_in_the_Eurozone_Crisis
Monetary policy tool
deflationary spirals in 2013–2014, and prevented the widening of bond yield spreads between member states. QE also helped reduce bank lending cost. However
Quantitative_easing
Genus of grass cultivated for grain
majority of carbohydrate in the grain; their condition is critical for crop yield. Wheat is unusual in having more stomata on the upper (adaxial) side of
Wheat
Overview of finance and finance-related topics
valuation § Relative price approach Yield spread I-spread Option-adjusted spread Z-spread Asset swap spread Credit spread (bond) Bond credit rating Altman
Outline_of_finance
Response if an optical system to a point source of light
The point spread function (PSF) describes the response of a focused optical imaging system to an idealized point source of light. In casual terms, for
Point_spread_function
This led to a crisis of confidence, indicated by a widening of bond yield spreads and risk insurance on credit default swaps compared to other countries
History_of_modern_Greece
Multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries, 2009–2010
sharply, a crisis of confidence has emerged with the widening of bond yield spreads and risk insurance on CDS between these countries and other EU member
Euro_area_crisis
Venom and aggression rankings
The maximum venom yield is approximately 1000 mg (dry weight). The king cobra has a fearsome reputation. When annoyed, it spreads a narrow hood and growls
List_of_dangerous_snakes
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
announced an average yield of ~80%, with a peak yield per wafer of >90% for their 5nm test chips with a die size of 17.92 mm2. The yield went down to 32%
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Country in South America
Revolution, tried to re-establish Brazil as a colony. The Brazilians refused to yield, and Prince Pedro decided to side with them, declaring the country's independence
Brazil
Transfers between the Old and New Worlds
for a limited time yields were somewhat higher in the new regions to which they were introduced, a form of ecological release or "yield honeymoon". However
Columbian_exchange
Capitalisation of risk-free opportunities in financial markets
bonds making up the related yield curve and strips and sells any coupon payments at t1. As t approaches t1, the price spread between the prices will decrease
Arbitrage
Well studied projective geometries over finite fields
hyperbolic fibration yields 2 q − 1 {\displaystyle 2^{q-1}} different spreads. All spreads yielding André planes, including the regular spread, are obtainable
Spread_(projective_geometry)
Starchy tuber used as a staple food
average yield was 17.4 tonnes per hectare (7.8 short tons per acre). The United States was the most productive country, with a nationwide average yield of
Potato
Agricultural developments in 1950s–1960s
increase in crop yields. These changes in agriculture initially emerged in developed countries in the early 20th century and subsequently spread globally until
Green_Revolution
Percentage of a sum of money charged for its use
bank rate, base rate, discount rate, coupon rate, repo rate, prime rate, yield to maturity, and internal rate of return. The nominal interest rate is the
Interest_rate
Crops with high yield in agriculture
the following traits in contrast to the conventional ones: Higher crop yield per unit area Higher quality of crops Improved response to fertilizers Early
High-yielding_variety
Species of grain
previous year. Diversified 2- or 4-year crop rotation can improve sorghum yield, making it more resilient to inconsistent growth conditions. Nutrients required
Sorghum
Viral disease of cereals
leaves, reduced root growth, delayed (or no) heading, and a reduction in yield. The heads of affected plants tend to remain erect and become black and
Barley_yellow_dwarf
Amortization method
will also increase the borrower's interest rate, but will improve the yield spread premium which the loan originator may receive as compensation from the
Negative_amortization
Phenomenon caused by defective LED streetlights
documented official explanations and replacement programs. By 2022, reports had spread to at least 30 states according to USA Today coverage. The LED Systems Reliability
2020s purpling of streetlights
2020s_purpling_of_streetlights
Most populous city in California, US
"June Gloom". This involves overcast or foggy skies in the morning that yield to sun by early afternoon. More recently, statewide droughts in California
Los_Angeles
Country in Central Asia
Maize, potatoes, rice, watermelons, and wheat may experience positive yield changes, while cotton—the country's second most important crop—and high‑revenue
Uzbekistan
19th-century expansionist belief in the U.S.
Anglo-Saxonism, and nascent ideas of white chauvinism, implying the inevitable spread of republicanism and the American way. It is one of the earliest expressions
Manifest_destiny
Type of root vegetable
America. They were grown for their greens as well as the roots, and could yield edible greens within a few weeks of planting, making them a staple of new
Turnip
Bed covering fabrics
16 cm × 3.16 cm (1.24 in × 1.24 in)). The two measurement methods will yield different thread count numbers. For example, a count of 250 threads/in2
Bedding
Species of fungus
Pacific Northwest's flag smut issue no longer poses a significant threat to yields. Hettel, Gene; McNab, Alma (1996). Bunt and Smut Diseases of Wheat : Concepts
Urocystis_agropyri
Species of plant
southern cultivars, which had been bred for extended life cycles to maximize yield. This highlights the critical role of ecological factors, such as climate
Mung_bean
Term in business
An asset swap is the swap of a fixed investment, like a bond that will yield guaranteed coupon payments, for a floating investment, i.e. an index. It
Asset_swap
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREAD
Boy/Male
British, English
Field Town
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Boy/Male
English
Fern field.
Boy/Male
English
Pasture; field.
Boy/Male
British, English
Field Town
Girl/Female
Japanese American
Valley field.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Hay field
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Flowering field.
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Flowering field.
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Boy/Male
Anglo, British, English
Field with Ferns; Fern Field
Boy/Male
British, English
Fern Field
Boy/Male
British, English
Fern Field
Girl/Female
Indian
Hay field
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
A Field
Boy/Male
English
Fern field.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived on land which had been cleared of forest, but not brought into cultivation, from Old English feld ‘pasture’, ‘open country’, as opposed on the one hand to æcer ‘cultivated soil’, ‘enclosed land’ (see Acker) and on the other to weald ‘wooded land’, ‘forest’ (see Wald).Possibly also Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McField (see McPhail).Jewish (American) : Americanized and shortened form of any of the many Jewish surnames containing Feld.
Boy/Male
African, American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican
Battlefield; Spear Field; Triangular Field
Boy/Male
English
In the field.
Boy/Male
English
Gathering field; meeting field.
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREAD
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Irish, Latin
Warm; Great Forest; Burning with Enthusiasm
Girl/Female
Afghan, Anglo, British, Danish, English, German, Swedish, Welsh
Holy; Blessed Reconciliation; Joy; Peace; Holy Peacemaking
Girl/Female
Muslim
Life. Vivaciousness. Living. Prosperous. Youngest wife of the Prophet Muhammad.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Institution
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French
Sky-blue
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Good
Girl/Female
English
Abbreviation of Cynthia and Lucinda.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Parvati | பாரà¯à®µà®¤à¯€
Of the mountains, Goddess Durga
Girl/Female
Muslim
Famous, Known, Noted, Celebrated
Female
Yiddish
Yiddish pet form of Hebrew Yehudit, YIDEL means "Jewess" or "praised."
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREAD
YIELD SPREAD
v. i.
To comply with; to assent; as, I yielded to his request.
v. i.
To give place, as inferior in rank or excellence; as, they will yield to us in nothing.
v. t.
To give up, as something that is claimed or demanded; to make over to one who has a claim or right; to resign; to surrender; to relinquish; as a city, an opinion, etc.
v. t.
To admit to be true; to concede; to allow.
v. t.
To permit; to grant; as, to yield passage.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Yield
v. i.
To give up the contest; to submit; to surrender; to succumb.
n.
The whole surface of an escutcheon; also, so much of it is shown unconcealed by the different bearings upon it. See Illust. of Fess, where the field is represented as gules (red), while the fess is argent (silver).
v. t.
To give a reward to; to bless.
n.
Amount yielded; product; -- applied especially to products resulting from growth or cultivation.
v. i.
To stand out in the field, ready to catch, stop, or throw the ball.
obs. p. p.
of Yield
v. i.
To give way; to cease opposition; to be no longer a hindrance or an obstacle; as, men readily yield to the current of opinion, or to customs; the door yielded.
v. i.
To yield harvest.
v. t.
To give in return for labor expended; to produce, as payment or interest on what is expended or invested; to pay; as, money at interest yields six or seven per cent.
v. i.
To take the field.
v. t.
To use with full command or power, as a thing not too heavy for the holder; to manage; to handle; hence, to use or employ; as, to wield a sword; to wield the scepter.
v. t.
To furnish; to afford; to render; to give forth.
n.
To yield fruit.
imp. & p. p.
of Yield