Search references for ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY. Phrases containing ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
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Cosmic rays inside the heliosphere
Anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs), or the anomalous component of cosmic rays, are energetic ions of interstellar origin that are observed inside the heliosphere
Anomalous_cosmic_ray
Instrument aboard the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft
Cosmic Ray Subsystem (CRS, or Cosmic Ray System) is an instrument aboard the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft of the NASA Voyager program, and it is
Cosmic_Ray_Subsystem
High-energy particle, mainly originating outside the Solar System
Cosmic rays or astroparticles are high-energy particles or clusters of particles (primarily represented by protons or atomic nuclei) that move through
Cosmic_ray
1990 Solar System image by Voyager 1
Interstellar mission Heliosphere, Heliopause, Termination shock, Anomalous cosmic rays, Heliosheath, Interstellar space Popular culture Neptune All Night
Family_Portrait_(Voyager)
Cosmic ray visual phenomena, or light flashes (LF), also known as Astronaut's Eye, are spontaneous flashes of light visually perceived by some astronauts
Cosmic_ray_visual_phenomena
List of statements that appear to contradict themselves
paradox: Voyager 1 crossed the heliopause without detecting the anomalous cosmic ray peak predicted by almost all models. Achilles and the tortoise: If
List_of_paradoxes
Flash of gamma rays from a distant galaxy
Journal article entitled "Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts of Cosmic Origin". Most early hypotheses of gamma-ray bursts posited nearby sources within the Milky
Gamma-ray_burst
Topics referred to by the same term
of a display system Air conditioning/refrigeration copper tubing Anomalous cosmic ray, energetic ions of interstellar origin Anonymous call rejection,
ACR
termination shock in 2004 without detecting the anticipated local anomalous cosmic rays source peak, proposed by almost all models. What is the origin of
List of unsolved problems in astronomy
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_astronomy
NASA satellite of the Explorer program
were to obtain data for several continuous years on the anomalous components of cosmic rays, on solar energetic particle emission from the Sun, and on
Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer
Solar_Anomalous_and_Magnetospheric_Particle_Explorer
Speculative feature of the early universe
Hnatyk, B. I.; Zhdanov, V. I. (2004). "Anomalous fluctuations in observations of Q0957+561 A,B: Smoking gun of a cosmic string?". Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cosmic_string
Elastic interaction of x-rays with electrons
anomalous dispersion (MAD). Free-electron lasers have been developed for use in X-ray diffraction and crystallography. These are the brightest X-ray sources
X-ray_diffraction
Subatomic particle
matter, in certain particle accelerator experiments with hadrons, and in cosmic ray interactions with matter. These interactions usually produce pi mesons
Muon
Branch of astronomy that uses X-ray observation
first cosmic (beyond the Solar System) X-ray source was discovered by a sounding rocket in 1962. Called Scorpius X-1 (Sco X-1) (the first X-ray source
X-ray_astronomy
Penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation
interactions with cosmic ray particles. Natural terrestrial sources that produce gamma rays include lightning strikes and terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, which
Gamma_ray
Apparent unusual observation in the sky
UFOs are also known as unidentified aerial phenomena or unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs). Upon investigation, most UFOs are identified as known
Unidentified_flying_object
Observed increase concentration of carbon-14 in tree rings dated 774 or 775
Miyake, F.; Nagaya, K.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2012). "A signature of cosmic-ray increase in AD 774–775 from tree rings in Japan". Nature. 486 (7402):
774–775_carbon-14_spike
Trace radiation from the early universe
early universe may be observable as radiation, but his candidate was cosmic rays. Richard C. Tolman showed in 1934 that expansion of the universe would
Cosmic_microwave_background
Anomalous event observed in cosmic-ray detectors
A Centauro event is a kind of anomalous event observed in cosmic-ray detectors since 1972. They are so named because their shape resembles that of a centaur:
Centauro_event
Research group
Technology (Caltech) that develops space instruments and conducts research in cosmic rays, solar energetic particles (SEPs), and heliophysics. SRL has played leading
Space Radiation Laboratory (Caltech)
Space_Radiation_Laboratory_(Caltech)
Antiparticle of the electron
in primary cosmic rays, amounting to less than 1% of the particles in primary cosmic rays. However, the fraction of positrons in cosmic rays has been measured
Positron
Nanosatellite
its mission due to it going into an anomalous low power mode. It was supposed to take measurements of the cosmic X-ray background in the 30–50 keV range
CXBN
Astronomical objects
low mass X-ray pulsars, and accretion-powered pulsars. A notable grouping of neutron stars includes the Magnificent Seven. Anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP)
List_of_neutron_stars
NASA satellite of the Explorer program, at SE-L1 from 1997
interplanetary "pick–up ions"; Determine the isotopic composition of the "anomalous cosmic ray component", which represents a sample of the local interstellar medium
Advanced_Composition_Explorer
All of space observable from the Earth at the present
R.; Singer, K. N.; Verbiscer, A. J.; Young, L. A. (2022). "Anomalous Flux in the Cosmic Optical Background Detected with New Horizons Observations".
Observable_universe
Arc of energetic neutral atoms at the heliosphere boundary
ribbon ENAs come from pick-up ions related to adiabatically cooled anomalous cosmic rays upstream of the solar wind termination shock, as well as shock-accelerated
IBEX_ribbon
Type of neutron star with a strong magnetic field
ISBN 1-4020-0205-X. Mereghetti, S. (2008). "The strongest cosmic magnets: soft gamma-ray repeaters and anomalous X-ray pulsars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Review.
Magnetar
Experiment to study ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrinos
these high-energy cosmic neutrinos result from interaction of ultra-high-energy (1020 eV) cosmic rays with the photons of the cosmic microwave background
Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna
Antarctic_Impulsive_Transient_Antenna
Proposed Chinese interstellar space probes
detectors, and neutral atom and particle payloads. They will also study anomalous cosmic rays, interplanetary dust and the interstellar medium. Depending on whether
Shensuo
Class of astronomical objects that are X-ray sources
referred to as anomalous X-ray pulsars, but are unrelated to binary X-ray pulsars. Millisecond pulsar Pulsar planets List of X-ray pulsars X-ray pulsar-based
X-ray_pulsar
Subfield of astronomy
origin (such as cosmic rays, neutrinos, and gamma rays) and their interactions with matter. Cosmic ray astronomy – study of cosmic rays and their astrophysical
Outline_of_astrophysics
Collapsed core of a massive star
(5 to 12 seconds) Soft gamma repeater (SGR) Anomalous X-ray pulsar (AXP) Radio-quiet neutron stars X-ray-dim isolated neutron stars Central compact objects
Neutron_star
American scientist (1936–2024)
the Distance to the Solar Wind Termination Shock from Gradients of Anomalous Cosmic Ray Oxygen". Journal of Geophysical Research. 98 (A9): 15, 165–15, 168
Edward_C._Stone
NASA heliophysics mission
(SEPs), corotating interaction regions (CIRs), anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs), and galactic cosmic rays (GCRs). The overlapping energy ranges for the various
Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe
Interstellar_Mapping_and_Acceleration_Probe
ray Anomalon Anomalous Diffraction Theory Anomalous X-ray pulsar Anomalous cosmic ray Anomalous diffusion Anomalous electric dipole moment Anomalous magnetic
Index_of_physics_articles_(A)
Cosmic ray research module
for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-nuclei Astrophysics) was a cosmic ray research module attached to an Earth orbiting satellite. PAMELA was launched
PAMELA_detector
Radionuclide formed by nucleosynthesis before formation of the Solar System
continuously generated or replenished by natural processes, such as cosmic rays (cosmogenic nuclides), background radiation, or the decay chain or spontaneous
Extinct_radionuclide
solar cycle, an explanation of the Voyager paradox of absence of anomalous cosmic rays at the edge of our heliosphere via particle acceleration at a blunt
David_J._McComas
American physicist (1932–2021)
high-altitude balloon in 1975 resulted in the detection of one highly anomalous cosmic ray particle that traversed a stack of 32 sheets of Lexan plastic. The
P._Buford_Price
2018 science fiction cosmic horror film by Alex Garland
Annihilation is a 2018 science-fiction cosmic horror film written and directed by Alex Garland, loosely based on the 2014 novel by Jeff VanderMeer. It
Annihilation_(film)
Electronic fault caused by radiation
W. Lanford of Yale, first described the mechanism whereby a sea-level cosmic ray could cause a single-event upset in electronics. 1979 also saw the world's
Single-event_upset
Type of hypothetical particle
already registered strangelets. Cosmic ray impacts In addition to head-on collisions of cosmic rays, ultra high energy cosmic rays impacting on Earth's atmosphere
Strangelet
Study of paranormal and psychic phenomena
"Not so anomalous observations question ESP in dreams". American Psychologist. 41 (10): 1173–1174. doi:10.1037/0003-066x.41.10.1173.b. Hyman, Ray. (1986)
Parapsychology
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
R.; Boezio, M.; Bogomolov, E.A.; et al. (2009). "An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5–100 GeV". Nature. 458 (7238): 607–609
Dark_matter
Shaposhnikov estimated the rate of anomalous electroweak process that violated baryon number conservation in the cosmic plasma of the early universe. In
Vadim_Kuzmin_(physicist)
Intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics
solar-system materials such as meteorites and their stardust inclusions, cosmic rays, material deposits on the Earth and Moon. Nuclear physics experiments
Nuclear_astrophysics
Topics referred to by the same term
Portuguese monthly literary review Centauro event, a kind of anomalous event observed in cosmic-ray detectors Centaur (disambiguation) Centaure (disambiguation)
Centauro
Region in space
be unusually large and cold relative to the expected properties of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). The "Cold Spot" is approximately
CMB_cold_spot
Matter and radiation in the space between the star systems in a galaxy
anomalous microwave emission. Cosmic rays generate gamma-ray photons when they collide with atomic nuclei in ISM clouds. The electrons amongst cosmic
Interstellar_medium
Council of Canada provided instrumentation and test equipment for the COsmic ray and Solar Particle INvestigation (COSPIN) on the Ulysses spacecraft. The
List of proposed missions to the outer planets
List_of_proposed_missions_to_the_outer_planets
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) containing a supermassive black hole
the 1950s, astronomers detected, among the galaxies, a small number of anomalous objects with properties that defied explanation. The objects emitted large
Quasar
Record-breaking gamma-ray burst
signature of accelerating ultra-high-energy cosmic rays for the first time, with one study estimating that if cosmic rays were accelerated by the burst, they
GRB_221009A
Galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici
Messier 106. Besides the two visible arms, it has two "anomalous arms" detectable using an X-ray telescope. M106 has a water vapor megamaser (the equivalent
Messier_106
Deep mine cosmic ray neutrino observations (1960–1992)
initial experiments that took place in KGF were related to the study of cosmic ray muons. KGF was chosen because the depths of its mines allowed muons to
Particle experiments at Kolar Gold Fields
Particle_experiments_at_Kolar_Gold_Fields
Cosmological phenomenon
is known as the Lambda-CDM model. In the decades since the detection of cosmic microwave background (CMB) in 1965, the Big Bang model has become the most
Accelerating expansion of the universe
Accelerating_expansion_of_the_universe
Type of neutron star with beams of radiation
Pulsars are one of the candidates for the source of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (see also centrifugal mechanism of acceleration). Pulsars' highly regular
Pulsar
Mathematical model of the Big Bang
observations. First, even within the cosmic microwave background, there are curious directional alignments and an anomalous parity asymmetry that may have an
Lambda-CDM_model
Region of space dominated by the Sun
shields the Solar System from significant amounts of cosmic ionizing radiation; uncharged gamma rays are, however, not affected. Its name was likely coined
Heliosphere
Natural nodule-like rock concretions
spheroid as purportedly anomalous "out-of-place artifacts" Archived 2008-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Cairncross, B., 1988, "Cosmic cannonballs" a rational
Klerksdorp_sphere
Lightest new particle in a supersymmetric model
Christopher; Regan, Peter (2002). "Bounds on Charged, Stable Superpartners from Cosmic Ray Production". Physical Review D. 66 (7) 075007. arXiv:hep-ph/0202252. Bibcode:2002PhRvD
Lightest supersymmetric particle
Lightest_supersymmetric_particle
Process by which dust, particulates, etc. scatter light
which small particles (e.g. ice crystals, dust, atmospheric particulates, cosmic dust, and blood cells) scatter light causing optical phenomena such as the
Light_scattering_by_particles
African American physicist known for work in plasma physics
was invited as one of 73 "outstanding physicists" to take part in the Cosmic Ray Conference, sponsored by Duke University and the National Science Foundation
Robert_Ellis_(physicist)
Galaxy in the constellation Pegasus
contrasted against the ~6,600 km/s velocities of the surrounding members. Anomalous redshift proponents argued this indicated physical proximity with non-cosmological
NGC_7320
Hypothesized early universe process
not antimatter (antibaryons) is detected in the universe (other than in cosmic ray collisions). Since it is assumed in cosmology that the particles we see
Baryogenesis
Chinese physicist
1943, Peng collaborated with Walter Heitler and James Hamilton to study cosmic ray, and developed HHP theory. Together with Born, Peng was awarded the Makdougall
Peng_Huanwu
A. C.; Stone, E. C.; Steenberg, C. D. (2002). "Composition of Anomalous Cosmic Rays and Other Heliospheric Ions" (PDF). The Astrophysical Journal. 578
Pickup_ion
Measure of a civilization's evolution
Bonvicini; Borisov (2011). "The discovery of geomagnetically trapped cosmic ray antiprotons". The Astrophysical Journal. 736 (29): L1. arXiv:1107.4882
Kardashev_scale
Barred spiral galaxy in the Local Group
S2CID 120251156. Peterson, L. E. (1973). "Hard Cosmic X-ray Sources". In Bradt, H.; Giacconi, R. (eds.). X- and Gamma-Ray Astronomy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands
Andromeda_Galaxy
Polymer
films present fractal properties and ionic diffusion through them show anomalous diffusion pattern. PPy and related conductive polymers have two main application
Polypyrrole
American astrophysicist
dust model that successfully explains the origin of anomalous microwave emission discovered by Cosmic Background Explorer. In 1999, Lazarian proposed, with
Alexandre_Lazarian
Electromagnetic radiation from a charged particle in a medium
particles is used to determine the direction and energy of the cosmic ray or gamma ray, which is used for example in the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov
Cherenkov_radiation
nucleogenesis of these rare isotopes? Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray: Why is it that some cosmic rays appear to possess energies that are impossibly high,
List of unsolved problems in physics
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
Search for extraterrestrial intelligence
extraterrestrial technology on and near Earth and to identify the nature of anomalous Unidentified Flying Objects/Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UFOs/UAP).
The_Galileo_Project
Episodes of rain containing vast amounts of red algal spores in India
"extraterrestrial origin" claim to further support his panspermia hypothesis called cosmic ancestry. This hypothesis postulates that life is neither the product of
Red_rain_in_Kerala
Problem in astronomy
The Big Bang nucleosynthesis and WMAP constitute cosmic baryon density predictions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB); namely, the most widely
Cosmological_lithium_problem
List of space missions by NASA
and November 1968, completed – Solar wind, solar magnetic field and cosmic rays Helios 1 and 2, launched December 1974 and January 1976, completed Ulysses
List_of_NASA_missions
First spacecraft to visit Saturn (1973–1995)
belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, the solar wind, and cosmic rays. It was the first probe to encounter Saturn, the second to fly through
Pioneer_11
first three tests, proposed by Albert Einstein in 1915, concerned the "anomalous" precession of the perihelion of Mercury, the bending of light in gravitational
Tests_of_general_relativity
Star system in the constellation Ara
registered radio sources, astronomers identified about 100 objects with anomalously high circular polarization of radiation, exceeding 10%. From this group
ASKAP_J1745−5051
Soft gamma repeater in the constellation Vulpecula
Gehrels Swift Observatory. Currently, the SGR-phenomena and the related anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXP) are explained as arising from magnetars. On 28 April
SGR_1935+2154
Physical and chemical properties of pure water
exists in nature only in minute quantities, being produced primarily via cosmic ray-induced nuclear reactions in the atmosphere. Water with one protium and
Properties_of_water
Process in plasma physics
anomalously large resistivity is used, however, Petschek reconnection can be realized in resistive MHD simulations. Because the use of an anomalous resistivity
Magnetic_reconnection
Hypothetical object of spacetime
Astronomers Alon Retter and Shlomo Heller suggest that the GRB 060614 anomalous gamma-ray burst that occurred in 2006 was a "white hole". In 2014, the idea
White_hole
First spacecraft to visit Jupiter and the outer Solar System (1972–2003)
investigated the asteroid belt, the environment of Jupiter, the solar wind, cosmic rays, and the outer heliosphere. The last signal from Pioneer 10 was received
Pioneer_10
German–Irish physicist (1904–1981)
understanding of cosmic rays, as well as predicting the existence of the electrically neutral pi meson. While developing the theory of cosmic ray showers in
Walter_Heitler
Bound state of an electron and positron
positrons in the present day result from high-energy interactions such as in cosmic ray–atmosphere interactions, and so are too hot (thermally energetic) to form
Positronium
U.S. Army investigations of psychic phenomena
2026. Evaluation of a Program on Anomalous Mental Phenomena Archived June 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine by Ray Hyman. "The Evidence for Psychic Functioning:
Stargate Project (U.S. Army unit)
Stargate_Project_(U.S._Army_unit)
observations such as dark matter, neutrino masses, baryon asymmetry, or cosmic inflation. Many are mathematically well defined within quantum field theory
List of hypothetical particles
List_of_hypothetical_particles
American theoretical physicist
David N.; Walker, Terry P. (1987). "Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays from Superconducting Cosmic Strings". Phys. Rev. D. 36 (4): 1007–1016. Bibcode:1987PhRvD
Christopher_T._Hill
Subatomic particle with positive charge
with electrons. Free protons of high energy and velocity make up 90% of cosmic rays, which propagate through the interstellar medium. Free protons are emitted
Proton
Russian physicist (1916–2009)
Society in 2003. Ó Ceallaigh Medal by the IUPAP Cosmic Ray Commission for contributions to cosmic ray physics. Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st
Vitaly_Ginzburg
Discrepancy of the lack of evidence for alien life despite its apparent likelihood
Earth may be anomalous. It may be that because we are so close to our sun, we have an anomalously oxygen-rich atmosphere, and we have anomalously little ocean
Fermi_paradox
Hypothetical particle
particles have been proposed as a solution for the ultra-high-energy cosmic-ray problem and the absence of cooling flows in galactic clusters. Various
Strongly interacting massive particle
Strongly_interacting_massive_particle
Candidate for the first comet nucleus
Hypatia contains microscopic diamonds. Due to the presence of several anomalous isotopic distributions unknown in prior association, some[who?] claim
Hypatia_(stone)
coronagraph - coronal hole - coronal loops - coronal mass ejection - cosmic noise - cosmic ray - COST Hata model - COST 231 model - Coverage map - Cp index -
Index of radio propagation articles
Index_of_radio_propagation_articles
Meteorite that originated from the Moon
that the highly anomalous lunar meteorite Sayh al Uhaymir 169 derives from the Lalande impact crater on the lunar nearside. Cosmic-ray exposure history
Lunar_meteorite
Theory that the universe is the same in all directions
; Ramos-Ceja, M. E.; Lovisari, L. (8 April 2020). "Probing cosmic isotropy with a new X-ray galaxy cluster sample through the LX-T scaling relation". Astronomy
Cosmological_principle
Hypothetical nuclear matter with large cross section
an anomalon is a hypothetical type of nuclear matter that shows an anomalously large reactive cross section. They were first noticed in experimental
Anomalon
Electricity in planetary atmospheres
which decreases with increase in altitude. Atmospheric ions created by cosmic rays and natural radioactivity move in the electric field, so a very small
Atmospheric_electricity
Deviation in spacecraft deceleration
of ten years. The two spacecraft were launched in 1972 and 1973. The anomalous acceleration was first noticed as early as 1980 but not seriously investigated
Pioneer_anomaly
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ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Cosimo, COSIMA means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Born of cosmic unity
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cosmic serpent
Boy/Male
Greek
From 'kosmos' meaning order. St Cosmas, patron saint of physicians, and his twin brother St...
Boy/Male
Indian
Sun Cosmic Ray
Female
Romanian
Feminine form of Romanian Cosmin, COSMINA means "order, beauty."
Male
Italian
Italian form of Latin Cosmo, COSIMO means "order, beauty."
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Greek Kosmos, COSMIN means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dharanidhar | தரநீதர
Shesh, The cosmic serpent
Dharanidhar | தரநீதர
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sheshrao | ஷேஷà¯à®°à®¾à®“Â
Cosmic serpent
Sheshrao | ஷேஷà¯à®°à®¾à®“Â
Boy/Male
Australian, Romanian
Praise
Male
Romanian
Contracted form of Romanian Constantin, COSTIN means "steadfast."
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Telugu
Cosmic Serpent
Male
French
French form of Latin Cosmo, COSME means "order, beauty."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Cosmic serpent
Male
Romanian
Pet form of Romanian Constantin, COSTICA means "steadfast."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Shesh, The cosmic serpent
Boy/Male
Tamil
Fanindra | பநிஂதà¯à®°
The cosmic serpent Shesh
Fanindra | பநிஂதà¯à®°
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Greek, Italian
Order; From Cosmos; Beauty
Boy/Male
Irish
Charioteer.
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
ANOMALOUS COSMIC-RAY
n.
Nomic spelling.
a.
Characteristic of the cosmos or universe; inconceivably great; vast; as, cosmic speed.
a.
Having anomalous feet.
n.
Quality of being anomalous.
a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, ants; as, formic acid; in an extended sense, pertaining to, or derived from, formic acid; as, formic ether.
a.
Alt. of Cosmical
a.
Of or pertaining to colic; affecting the bowels.
a.
Containing cysts; cystose; as, cystic sarcoma.
adv.
In an anomalous manner.
n.
A conic section.
a.
Of or pertaining to cheese; as, caseic acid.
a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, cadmium; as, cadmic sulphide.
n.
Anything anomalous.
a.
See Cystic.
a.
Of or pertaining to the colon; as, the colic arteries.
n.
A picture or design made in mosaic; an article decorated in mosaic.
a.
Having anomalous flowers.
a.
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide.
a.
Having the form of, or living in, a cyst; as, the cystic entozoa.
a.
Deviating from a general rule, method, or analogy; abnormal; irregular; as, an anomalous proceeding.
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