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Bipolar junction transistor operated in the avalanche breakdown region
An avalanche transistor is a bipolar junction transistor designed for operation in the region of its collector-current/collector-to-emitter voltage characteristics
Avalanche_transistor
Transistor that uses both electrons and holes as charge carriers
junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such
Bipolar_junction_transistor
A transistor is a semiconductor device with at least three terminals for connection to an electric circuit. In the common case, the third terminal controls
History_of_the_transistor
Type of diode
just one photon can be registered with these electronic devices. Avalanche transistor Transient-voltage-suppression diode L. W. Turner, (ed.), Electronics
Avalanche_diode
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics
Transistor
Type of transistor
The field-effect transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the current through a semiconductor. It comes in two types:
Field-effect_transistor
Type of non-planar transistor
A fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) is a multigate device, a MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) built on a substrate where the
Fin_field-effect_transistor
Pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions
electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These
Electronic_symbol
First successful type of transistor, developed in 1947
The point-contact transistor was the first type of transistor to be successfully demonstrated. It was developed by research scientists John Bardeen and
Point-contact_transistor
Converts light into current
is a light-sensitive transistor. A common type of phototransistor, the bipolar phototransistor, is in essence a bipolar transistor encased in a transparent
Photodiode
Multi-transistor electronics configuration
bipolar transistors with the emitter of one transistor connected to the base of the other, such that the current amplified by the first transistor is amplified
Darlington_transistor
Highly sensitive semiconductor electronic device
An avalanche photodiode (APD) is a highly sensitive type of photodiode, which in general are semiconductor diodes that convert light into electricity
Avalanche_photodiode
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
controlled sequentially, one by one, whereas AMOLED control uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) backplane to directly access and switch each individual pixel on
OLED
Central computer component that executes instructions
in large quantities. This standardization began in the era of discrete transistor mainframes and minicomputers, and has rapidly accelerated with the popularization
Central_processing_unit
Type of solid state switch
An insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a three-terminal power semiconductor device primarily forming an electronic switch. It was developed to
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Diode that allows current to flow in the reverse direction at a specific voltage
series with a base–emitter junction, in transistor stages where selective choice of a device centered on the avalanche or Zener point can be used to introduce
Zener_diode
Type of field-effect transistor
high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT or HEM FET), also known as heterostructure FET (HFET) or modulation-doped FET (MODFET), is a field-effect transistor incorporating
High-electron-mobility transistor
High-electron-mobility_transistor
Electronic component that exploits the electronic properties of semiconductor materials
Three-terminal devices: Bipolar transistor Darlington transistor Field-effect transistor Insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) Silicon-controlled rectifier
Semiconductor_device
Solid-state photodetector
A single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD), also called Geiger-mode avalanche photodiode (G-APD or GM-APD) is a solid-state photodetector within the same
Single-photon_avalanche_diode
Semiconductor light source
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Light-emitting_diode
Electronic component
operates by shunting excess current when the induced voltage exceeds the avalanche breakdown potential. It is a clamping device, suppressing all overvoltages
Transient-voltage-suppression diode
Transient-voltage-suppression_diode
DC linear voltage regulator
{R_{1}}{R_{2}}}\right)V_{\text{ref}}\ .} If a bipolar transistor is used, as opposed to a field-effect transistor or JFET, significant additional power may be
Low-dropout_regulator
Type of bipolar junction transistor
The germanium alloy-junction transistor, or alloy transistor, was an early type of bipolar junction transistor, developed at General Electric and RCA
Alloy-junction_transistor
Type of field-effect transistor
metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET, MOS-FET, MOS FET, or MOS transistor) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET), most commonly fabricated
MOSFET
Four-layer solid-state current-controlling device
short-circuit the anode and cathode momentarily with a push-button switch or transistor across the junction. When a negative voltage is applied to the anode and
Silicon_controlled_rectifier
Transistor using different semiconductor materials
A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) that uses different semiconductor materials for the emitter and
Heterojunction bipolar transistor
Heterojunction_bipolar_transistor
Type of transistor
A diffused junction transistor is a transistor formed by diffusing dopants into a semiconductor substrate. The diffusion process was developed later than
Diffused_junction_transistor
Electronic circuit formed on a small, flat piece of semiconductor material
electronic circuits formed from various electronic components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, and their interconnections. These components
Integrated_circuit
Field-effect transistor device
A thin-film transistor (TFT) is a special type of field-effect transistor (FET) where the transistor is made by thin-film deposition. TFTs are grown on
Thin-film_transistor
Type of field-effect transistor
An organic field-effect transistor (OFET) is a field-effect transistor using an organic semiconductor in its channel. OFETs can be prepared either by vacuum
Organic field-effect transistor
Organic_field-effect_transistor
Device that prevents a transistor from saturating
Schottky-clamped transistor. Standard transistor–transistor logic (TTL) uses transistors as saturated switches. A saturated transistor is turned on hard
Schottky_transistor
Discrete device in an electronic system
transistor) Composite transistors BiCMOS (bipolar CMOS) IGBT (Insulated-gate bipolar transistor) Other transistors Bipolar junction transistor (BJT
Electronic_component
Form of transistor that emits light
A light-emitting transistor or LET is a form of transistor that emits light. Higher efficiency than light-emitting diode (LED) is possible.[citation needed]
Light-emitting_transistor
Type of transistor
A unijunction transistor (UJT) is a three-lead electronic semiconductor device with only one junction. It acts exclusively as an electrically controlled
Unijunction_transistor
System designed to maintain a constant voltage
require replacement. Modern designs now use solid state technology (transistors) to perform the same function that the relays perform in electromechanical
Voltage_regulator
Electronic component
reliable low-voltage support capacitor to complement their newly invented transistor. With the development of plastic materials by organic chemists during
Capacitor
Primitive type of bipolar junction transistor
The grown-junction transistor was the first type of bipolar junction transistor made. It was invented by William Shockley at Bell Labs on June 23, 1948
Grown-junction_transistor
Type of voltage regulator
output transistor. The shunt regulator works by providing a path from the supply voltage to ground through a variable resistance (the main transistor is in
Linear_regulator
Diode that works using quantum tunneling
state-of-the-art, with better performance at high frequencies than any transistor-based front end. The tunnel diode can also be used as a low-noise microwave
Tunnel_diode
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
Phototransistors are transistors with a light-sensitive base region. Incident light causes a change in the base current, which controls the transistor's collector
Photodetector
Device for producing coherent EM waves in the sub-visible spectrum
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Maser
Electronic circuits that utilize digital signals
invented the point-contact transistor at Bell Labs in 1947, followed by William Shockley inventing the bipolar junction transistor at Bell Labs in 1948. At
Digital_electronics
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
sources and Silicon PICs enable co-integration of the photonics with transistor based electronics. The fabrication techniques are similar to those used
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Semiconductor diode
resistance of the epitaxial layer is more important than it is for a transistor, as the current must cross its entire thickness. However, it serves as
Schottky_diode
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
field-effect transistors) to implement logic gates and other digital circuits. NMOS transistors operate by creating an inversion layer in a p-type transistor body
NMOS_logic
Electronic device/component that increases the strength of a signal
until the transistor provided smaller and higher quality amplifiers in the 1950s. The first working transistor was a point-contact transistor invented
Amplifier
DC-to-DC power converter with an output voltage greater than its input voltage
power supply (SMPS) containing at least two semiconductors, a diode and a transistor, and at least one energy storage element: a capacitor, inductor, or the
Boost_converter
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
cores exist alongside the programmable fabric, but they are built out of transistors instead of LUTs so they have ASIC-level performance and power consumption
Field-programmable_gate_array
Type of junction-gate field effect transistor
The static induction transistor (SIT) is a type of field-effect transistor (FET) capable of high-speed and high-power operation, with low distortion and
Static_induction_transistor
Family of digital circuits
on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). In the late 1960s and early 1970s, PMOS logic was the dominant
PMOS_logic
Extremely sensitive solid-state photodetector
pixels of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) implemented on common silicon substrate. The dimension of each single avalanche diode can vary from 10
Silicon_photomultiplier
Vacuum tube used to display images
electromechanical meter, which later came to be used on higher-end tuners when transistor sets lacked the high voltage required to drive the device. The same type
Cathode_ray_tube
Micro-electronic component
system. Because of high transistor counts on modern devices, oftentimes a layout of sufficient throughput and high transistor density is physically realizable
System_on_a_chip
Two-terminal electronic component
common transistors and diodes?". EDAboard.com. 2010-06-10. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-06. I.D.E.A. "Transistor Museum
Diode
Type of solid-state switch
a combination of Greek language θύρα, meaning "door" or "valve", and transistor) is a solid-state semiconductor device which can be thought of as being
Thyristor
Technology for constructing integrated circuits
/ˈsiːmɒs/ SEE-moss) is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) fabrication process that uses complementary and symmetrical pairs
CMOS
Transistor with four active terminals
A tetrode transistor is any transistor having four active terminals. There were two types of tetrode transistor developed in the early 1950s as an improvement
Tetrode_transistor
Device that controls current between electrodes
Beginning in the mid-1960s, thermionic tubes were being replaced by the transistor. However, the cathode-ray tube (CRT), functionally an electron tube/valve
Vacuum_tube
Integrated circuit customized for a specific task
introduced the Micromatrix family of bipolar diode–transistor logic (DTL) and transistor–transistor logic (TTL) arrays. Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
Application-specific integrated circuit
Application-specific_integrated_circuit
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
field-effect transistor (MuGFET) refers to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) that has more than one gate on a single transistor. The
Multigate_device
Nonlinear two-terminal fundamental circuit element
fundamentally from that of a metal oxide semiconductor transistor, which is capacitor-based. Unlike the transistor, the final state of the memristor in terms of
Memristor
Practical physics application
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Light-emitting_diode_physics
Solid-state semiconductor device
current makes an equivalent NPN transistor switch on, which in turn draws current from the base of an equivalent PNP transistor, turning it on also. Part of
TRIAC
Gas-filled tube, electrical switch, rectifier
"thyristor" was further derived from a combination of "thyratron" and "transistor". Since the 1960s thyristors have replaced thyratrons in most low- and
Thyratron
Type of field-effect transistor
A ChemFET is a chemically-sensitive field-effect transistor, that is a field-effect transistor used as a sensor for measuring chemical concentrations
Chemical field-effect transistor
Chemical_field-effect_transistor
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
better current source approximation than the simpler enhancement-mode transistor can, especially when no extra voltage is available (one of the reasons
Depletion-load_NMOS_logic
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
which were limited to laboratory instruments. Even early generation transistor technology was unsuited; it was only with the development of the low-cost
Hall_effect_sensor
Early form of computer memory
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Williams_tube
Part of computer memory
memory cells. Modern random-access memory (RAM) uses MOS field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) as flip-flops, along with MOS capacitors for certain types
Memory_cell_(computing)
Passive electronic component providing electrical resistance
otherwise disconnected (such as when a button is not pushed down or a transistor is not active). A pull-up resistor connects the circuit to a high positive
Resistor
Semiconductor device
development of the GTO, and insulated-gate bipolar transistors (IGBT), which are members of the transistor family. They are also used in the starter circuits
Gate_turn-off_thyristor
Type of field-effect transistor
A MESFET (metal–semiconductor field-effect transistor) is a field-effect transistor semiconductor device similar to a JFET with a Schottky (metal–semiconductor)
MESFET
Magnetic core on which the windings of electric transformers and inductors are formed
small magnetic loop (SML) antenna ubiquitous in AM radio broadcast band transistor radios. However, they began to be used in vacuum tube ("valve") radios
Ferrite_core
Type of DC-to-DC converter
output voltage is adjustable based on the duty cycle of the switching transistor. One possible drawback of this converter is that the switch does not have
Buck–boost_converter
Vacuum tube which generates high-frequency radio waves
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Gyrotron
Part of a Geiger counter
radiation types. It is a gaseous ionization detector and uses the Townsend avalanche phenomenon to produce an easily detectable electronic pulse from as little
Geiger–Müller_tube
Type of resistive heater
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Self-regulating_heater
Type of display device
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Quantum_dot_display
Type of electrical current converter
converter comprises two inductors, two capacitors, a switch (usually a transistor), and a diode. Its schematic can be seen in figure 1. It is an inverting
Ćuk_converter
Connector used to connect to mains power
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
AC_power_plugs_and_sockets
Experimental transistor
The tunnel field-effect transistor (TFET) is an experimental type of transistor. Even though its structure is very similar to a metal–oxide–semiconductor
Tunnel field-effect transistor
Tunnel_field-effect_transistor
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
List_of_RF_connector_types
Power semiconductor electronic device
applications. Thyristor Gate turn-off thyristor Insulated-gate bipolar transistor Hingorani, Narain G; Laszlo Gyugi (2011). Understanding FACTS. India:
Integrated gate-commutated thyristor
Integrated_gate-commutated_thyristor
Electronic component
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Resettable_fuse
Electrical device that converts AC to DC
in conjunction with at least one voltage amplifying component like a transistor to maintain output voltage when source voltage drops. The input filter
Rectifier
MOSFET that can handle significant power levels
A power MOSFET is a type of metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) designed to handle significant power levels. Compared to the other
Power_MOSFET
Electronic component
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Varistor
Type of transistor
The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) is an organic electronic device which functions like a transistor. The current flowing through the device
Organic electrochemical transistor
Organic_electrochemical_transistor
Semiconductor laser
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Laser_diode
Electronic device
A single-electron transistor (SET) is a sensitive electronic device based on the Coulomb blockade effect. In this device the electrons flow through a tunnel
Single-electron_transistor
Type of resistor whose resistance varies with temperature
in electronic circuits. Many electronic devices, for example bipolar transistors, draw more power as they get hotter. Commonly, such circuits contain
Thermistor
Magnetic effect in insulators between ferromagnets
magnetization) acts as spin-polarizer. This may then be pinned to some selecting transistor in a magnetoresistive random-access memory device, or connected to a preamplifier
Tunnel_magnetoresistance
Electrical connector designed to work at radio frequencies
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
RF_connector
Early and obsolete type of computer memory
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Selectron_tube
Type of semiconductor laser diode
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
Vertical-cavity_surface-emitting_laser
DC-DC voltage step-down power converter
semiconductors (a diode and a transistor, although modern buck converters frequently replace the diode with a second transistor used for synchronous rectification)
Buck_converter
Type of magnetometer
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
SQUID
Type of semiconductor
(OLED), organic solar cells, organic field-effect transistors (OFET), electrochemical transistors and recently in biosensing applications. Organic semiconductors
Organic_semiconductor
Electrical safety device that provides overcurrent protection
Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor (HEBT) ITFET Avalanche transistor Junctionless nanowire transistor (JLNT) Schottky transistor Spin transistor Ballistic collection
Fuse_(electrical)
Ballistic deflection transistors (BDTs) are electronic devices, developed since 2006, for high-speed integrated circuits, which is a set of circuits bounded
Ballistic deflection transistor
Ballistic_deflection_transistor
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
Girl/Female
English
from Thracia.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Gold
Boy/Male
Tamil
Dhrushil | தà¯à®°à¯à®·à¯€à®²
Charming
Surname or Lastname
English, French, Dutch, Polish, Czech, and Slovenian
English, French, Dutch, Polish, Czech, and Slovenian : from a Germanic personal name (see Bernhard). The popularity of the personal name was greatly increased by virtue of its having been borne by St. Bernard of Clairvaux (c.1090–1153), founder and abbot of the Cistercian monastery at Clairvaux.Americanized form of German Bernhard or any of the other cognates in European languages; for forms see Hanks and Hodges 1988.The first bearer of the name in Canada was from the Lorraine region of France. He is documented in Quebec city in 1666 as Jean Bernard. He and some of his descendants bore the secondary surnames Anse and Hanse, because his original forename must have been Hans (the German equivalent of French Jean, English John). Another bearer, from La Rochelle, is documented in Quebec city in 1676; and a third, from the Poitou region of France, was also documented in Quebec city, in 1713, with the secondary surname Léveillé. Other documented secondary names are Jolicoeur, Larivière, and Lajoie.
Girl/Female
Hebrew American German English
From the tower.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Indian, Irish, Scottish
Broad Hillside; Salmon; From the Broad Valley
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Pleasing Remembrance
Boy/Male
Indian
Extremely patient
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
A Goddess
Boy/Male
Biblical
Gift of the Lord, gift of a dove.
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
AVALANCHE TRANSISTOR
v. t.
To furnish with a valance; to decorate with hangings or drapery.
n.
A large mass or body of snow and ice sliding swiftly down a mountain side, or falling down a precipice.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Valance
n.
A large mass or avalanche of snow which slips down the side of a mountain, etc.
n.
A fall of earth, rocks, etc., similar to that of an avalanche of snow or ice.
n.
Hanging drapery for a bed, couch, window, or the like, especially that which hangs around a bedstead, from the bed to the floor.
n.
A sudden, great, or irresistible descent or influx of anything.
imp. & p. p.
of Valance
n.
The drooping edging of the lid of a trunk. which covers the joint when the lid is closed.