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Class of bacterially produced peptide antibiotics
Bacteriocins are proteinaceous or peptidic toxins produced by bacteria to inhibit the growth of similar or closely related bacterial strain(s). They are
Bacteriocin
Species of bacterium
the oral probiotic demonstrated no discernible benefits. Sakacins are bacteriocins of class II produced by L. sakei. In strain CCUG 42687, their production
Latilactobacillus_sakei
Protein family
peptides, termed bacteriocins. Bacteriocins for which disulfide bonds are the only modification to the peptide are Class II bacteriocins. One important
Class_II_bacteriocin
Class of chemical compounds
lantibiotics are a class of more extensively modified bacteriocins, also called Class I bacteriocins. (Bacteriocins for which disulfide bonds are the only modification
Lantibiotics
Order of bacteria
acidification inhibits the growth of spoilage agents. Proteinaceous bacteriocins are produced by several LAB strains and provide an additional hurdle
Lactic_acid_bacteria
Species of bacterium
fragilis intestinal isolates secrete high levels of bacteriocin proteins and are resistant to other bacteriocins secreted by other closely related isolates. This
Bacteroides_fragilis
Microorganisms present in the vagina
including G. vaginalis and P. bivia), and bacteriocin-like substances, with a broader spectrum of activity than bacteriocins (e.g. a heat-resistant peptide produced
Vaginal_flora
Protein family
Bacteriocin AS-48 is a cyclic peptide antibiotic produced by the eubacteria Enterococcus faecalis (Streptococcus faecalis) that shows a broad antimicrobial
Bacteriocin_IId
Species of bacterium
nomenclature is Alkalihalobacillus halodurans. B. halodurans produces a bacteriocin, haloduracin, that may be useful as a lantibiotic and could be produced
Halalkalibacterium_halodurans
Class of very small bacterially produced peptide antibiotics
Microcins are very small bacteriocins, composed of relatively few amino acids. For this reason, they are distinct from their larger protein cousins. The
Microcin
Type of bacteriocin produced by and toxic to some strains of Escherichia coli
A colicin is a type of bacteriocin produced by and toxic to some strains of Escherichia coli. Colicins are released into the environment to reduce competition
Colicin
Type of bacteriocin
Pyocins are bacteriocins produced by bacteria belonging to the Pseudomonas genus. François Jacob described the first pyocin in 1954. Pyocins can be divided
Pyocin
Species of bacterium
Lactobacillus iners. Lactobacillus gasseri produces gassericin A, a bacteriocin. It also produces Lactocillin. Its 1.89 Mbp genome was sequenced in 2008
Lactobacillus_gasseri
Hand game for two players or more
Biologist Benjamin C. Kirkup Jr. demonstrated that these antibiotics, bacteriocins, were active as Escherichia coli compete with each other in the intestines
Rock_paper_scissors
Genus of bacteria
interacts with many pathogens through the production of salivaricin B, a bacteriocin.[unreliable medical source?] Because of the interactions with other microbes
Lactobacillus
Part of the female reproductive tract
flora provide some protection from infections by their secretion of bacteriocins and hydrogen peroxide. The healthy vagina of a woman of child-bearing
Vagina
Chemical compound
1960s. While most bacteriocins generally inhibit only closely related species, nisin is a rare example of a "broad-spectrum" bacteriocin effective against
Nisin
Organ formed of mammary glands on the females of dairy animals
Proteobacteria. Some of these non-aureus staphylococci (NAS) can release bacteriocins that inhibit the growth of S. aureus and prevent infection whereas the
Udder
Short chains of 2–50 amino acids
Some microbes produce peptides as antibiotics, such as microcins and bacteriocins. Peptides frequently have post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation
Peptide
Species of bacterium
infections. Some strains of S. salivarius are found to produce BLIS (Bacteriocin-like Inhibitory Substances) which are antimicrobial peptides. These peptides
Streptococcus_salivarius
Sakacins are bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus sakei. They are often clustered with the other lactic acid bacteriocins. The best known sakacins are
Sakacin
Fish cured by fermentation to reduce spoilage
antimicrobials such as lactic and acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and bacteriocins. It can also produce the antimicrobial nisin, a particularly effective
Fermented_fish
Species of bacterium
genus. Two of these 11 group-specific core proteins are a holin family bacteriocin and a mitomycin-like biosynthetic protein and they may confer a competitive
Pseudomonas_chlororaphis
Species of bacterium
pathogens, primarily through the production of lactic acid and secretion of bacteriocins known as pediocins. Pediococcus acidilactici has a wide range of potential
Pediococcus_acidilactici
Type of interaction between species
virulence depended on the relative potency of the antimicrobial toxins (bacteriocins) produced by the two strains involved. When only one bacterium could
Parasitism
Species of bacterium
WF; Chan, KG (September 2014). "Streptomyces pluripotens sp. nov., a bacteriocin-producing streptomycete that inhibits meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus
Streptomyces_pluripotens
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
enhancing the intestinal mucosal barrier, providing a physical barrier, bacteriocin production (resulting in reduced numbers of pathogenic and gas-producing
Irritable_bowel_syndrome
Consumer products used in personal hygiene and for beautification
defend against pathogens by generating antimicrobial compounds like bacteriocin. In vitro analysis of vaginal fluids from five women demonstrated activity
Personal_care_products
Group of proteins
is not antigenic due to its small size. It is sometimes considered a bacteriocin due to similarities in the synthesis pathway. Streptolysin O (SLO; slo)
Streptolysin
Protein with oligosaccharide modifications
S-glycosylation, a new post-translational modification found in glycopeptide bacteriocins". FEBS Letters. 585 (4): 645–650. Bibcode:2011FEBSL.585..645S. doi:10
Glycoprotein
Cereins are a group of bacteriocins produced by various strains of the bacterium Bacillus cereus. Although all cereins are by definition produced by B
Cerein
peptide bacteriocins. Some LABs produce the antimicrobial nisin which is a particularly effective preservative. These days LAB bacteriocins are used
Biopreservation
Physiological function of microbiomes
producing growth inhibitors (e.g. Bacteroides thuringiensis can secrete bacteriocin that directly targets spore-forming Clostridioides difficile, thus inhibiting
Colonization_resistance
Species of bacterium
105 (=CIP 80–30). It is potentially infectious to mice. It secretes a bacteriocin that targets related species. Bercovier, Hervé, et al. "Yersinia kristensenii:
Yersinia_kristensenii
Animal flesh eaten as food
acetic acid, calcium sulfate, cetylpyridinium chloride, lactoferrin, bacteriocins such as nisin. Limit growth of meat spoilage bacteria Antioxidants Limit
Meat
Food waste processing technique involving fermentation
Vandamme, E.J. (1994). "Antimicrobial Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria". Bacteriocins of Lactic Acid Bacteria. Boston, MA, USA: Springer. pp. 91–129. doi:10
Bokashi_(horticulture)
Subspecies of bacteria, used in yogurt
strains of L. d. bulgaricus, such as L. bulgaricus GLB44, also produce bacteriocins, which have been shown to kill undesired bacteria in vitro. The viability
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus
Lactobacillus_delbrueckii_subsp._bulgaricus
Fermented grain-based beverage
2020-10-21. LeBlanc, Jean Guy; Todorov, Svetoslav Dimitrov (2011). "Bacteriocin producing lactic acid bacteria isolated from Boza, a traditional fermented
Boza
Genus of bacteria
of enzymes. Some species produce metabolites similar to antibiotics: bacteriocins of the corynecin-linocin type, antitumor agents, etc. One of the most
Corynebacterium
Type of inflammatory gum disease
fibroblast proliferation Invasins Chemotactic inhibitors Collagenase Bacteriocins Immunosuppressive proteins Bone resorption agents Inhibitors of bone
Aggressive_periodontitis
Halocins are bacteriocins produced by halophilic Archaea and a type of archaeocin. Since their discovery in 1982, halocins have been demonstrated to be
Halocin
Species of bacterium
Companilactobacillus kimchii is a bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacterium of the genus Companilactobacillus. It is named for and found in the Korean
Companilactobacillus_kimchii
Chemical compound
The antimicrobial bacteriocin nisin contains three dehydro amino acid residues, two of which are dehydroalanine residues.
Dehydroalanine
Inhibition of microbial growth in food
and peptide bacteriocins. Some LABs produce the antimicrobial nisin, which is a particularly effective preservative. LAB bacteriocins are used in the
Food_preservation
Species of bacterium
in Alabama in the United States. Streptomyces scopuliridis produces bacteriocins, desotamides B, desotamides C, desotamides D, sesquiterpenoids and herbicidins
Streptomyces_scopuliridis
Species of bacterium
codes throughout the genome. These sequences were embedded in T3PKS, bacteriocin, and β-lactam respectively. These annotated sequences were associated
Heyndrickxia_coagulans
Chemical compound
phosphotransferase system (man-PTS) complexed with microcin E492, a pore-forming bacteriocin". Cell Discovery. 7 (1): 20. doi:10.1038/s41421-021-00253-6. ISSN 2056-5968
Mannose
Damaged areas of leaves
chemicals, alternative management methods include using bacteriophages, bacteriocins, and heat therapy. Diversity in plant species has also been found to
Leaf_spot
Chemical compound
compound biosynthetically from glycerol as a broad-spectrum antibiotic (bacteriocin). L. reuteri itself is named after the microbiologist Gerhard Reuter
Reuterin
Bacterial metabolic pathway
phosphotransferase system (man-PTS) complexed with microcin E492, a pore-forming bacteriocin". Cell Discovery. 7 (1): 20. doi:10.1038/s41421-021-00253-6. ISSN 2056-5968
PEP_group_translocation
Class of enzymes
it participates in the secretion of bacteriocins. Bacteriocin release is triggered by a lysis protein (bacteriocin release protein or BRP), followed by
Outer membrane phospholipase A1
Outer_membrane_phospholipase_A1
Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP) Auxin Avidin Azadirachtin A – C35H44O16 Bacteriocin Beauvericin beta-Hydroxy beta-methylbutyric acid beta-Hydroxybutyric
List_of_biomolecules
Bacterium, genetic engineering tool
species related to A. tumefaciens but is not pathogenic. K84 produces a bacteriocin (agrocin 84) which is an antibiotic specific against related bacteria
Agrobacterium_tumefaciens
Pickle in Chinese cuisine
(2013). "Screening and Performance of Lactobacillus plantarum E11 with Bacteriocin-Like Substance Secretion as Fermentation Starter of Sichuan Pickle".
Pao_cai
Microorganism consumed in food
growth of bacteria causing BV by producing H2O2, lactic acid, and/or bacteriocins, and/or inhibit the adherence of Gardnerella vaginalis to the vaginal
Probiotic
Town in Dorset, England
DuPont) produce Nisaplin (E234), a commercial formulation of the natural bacteriocin nisin, at a factory in the town. It was first isolated by Aplin and Barret
Beaminster
Species of bacterium
ampicillin, cloxacillin, novobiocin, or sulfafurazole. It produces a bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance. Allen, D. A.; Austin, B.; Colwell, R. R. (1983)
Aeromonas_media
Mutually beneficial interaction between species
mucous layer of the intestine contains commensal bacteria that produce bacteriocins, modify the pH of the intestinal contents, and compete for nutrition
Mutualism_(biology)
Personal care for the female reproductive system
defend against pathogens by generating antimicrobial compounds like bacteriocin. In vitro analysis of vaginal fluids from five women demonstrated activity
Feminine_hygiene
Topics referred to by the same term
organic ion CH5 Deeside, part of the CH postcode area, Great Britain Bacteriocin CH5, an antibacterial produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus Chile Route
CH5
Topics referred to by the same term
electrical grounding specifications in the IEC 60536-2 standard Class I bacteriocin, a type of toxin produced by some bacteria Class I biosafety cabinet
Class_I
Chinese condiment
"Identification and characterization of bacteriocin biosynthetic gene clusters found in multiple bacteriocins producing Lactiplantibacillus plantarum
Fermented_bean_curd
Topics referred to by the same term
automobiles Bilkent Laboratory and International School in Ankara, Turkey Bacteriocin-like Inhibitory Substances, produced by some strains of Streptococcus
BLIS
Type of peptide
certain families of enzymes as if it is a cofactor they require, and "bacteriocin" because a radical SAM enzyme critical to its biosynthesis, MftC, is
Mycofactocin
Italian American microbiologist (1912–1991)
membranes and bacteriocins.[citation needed] While on sabbatical in 1963 to study at the Institut Pasteur in Paris, he found that bacteriocins impair the
Salvador_Luria
Live bacteria, yeasts, or moulds used in food production
acid (lactic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, propionic acid), ethanol, bacteriocins, etc., often in combination with decrease of water activity (by drying
Microbial_food_cultures
Vibriocins are a group of bacteriocins produced by, and active against, gram-negative bacteria in the genus Vibrio. They were first discovered in 1962
Vibriocin
Species of bacterium
bacterium. It derives its name from the fact that it produces pertucin, a bacteriocin active against phase I organisms of Bordetella pertussis. H. pertucinogena
Halopseudomonas_pertucinogena
Species of bacterium
(1997). "Production, purification and characterization of reutericin 6, a bacteriocin with lytic activity produced by Lactobacillus reuteri LA6". International
Limosilactobacillus_reuteri
Maintenance behaviour of birds
Bacillus licheniformis. Enterococcus faecalis did this by releasing a bacteriocin. Female hoopoes transfer preen oil onto their brood patches and eggs
Preening
Small DNA molecule within a cell
plasmids was understood. Col plasmids, which contain genes that code for bacteriocins, proteins that can kill other bacteria. Degradative plasmids, which enable
Plasmid
Species of bacterium
I.; Ma, W. G.; Tao, L. (1996). "Analysis of Lactobacillus phages and bacteriocins in American dairy products and characterization of a phage isolated from
Streptococcus_thermophilus
Topics referred to by the same term
L. kimchii may refer to: Lactobacillus kimchii, a bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacterium Leuconostoc kimchii, a Gram-positive bacterium in the genus
L._kimchii
Topics referred to by the same term
II may refer to: Class II antiarrhythmic Class II appliance Class II bacteriocin Class II cabinet Class II electrical appliance Class II gaming Class
Class_II
Species of bacterium
(2021-11-30). "Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens B20, a bacteriocin-producing pathogen". Journal of Animal Science and Technology. 63 (6):
Clostridium_perfringens
Species of bacterium
strain used in the study. Strain K84 produces agrocin 84, a type of bacteriocin, that inhibits the growth of Agrobacterium tumefaciens (possibly a misidentified
Agrobacterium_radiobacter
Soluble factors released by bacteria
function (e.g., tight-junction signaling); antagonism against microbes via bacteriocins or organic acids; and systemic signaling influencing metabolic pathways
Postbiotic
Velazquez Lin Chao, Biology, known for his early work on the evolution of bacteriocins, his demonstration of Muller's ratchet in the RNA Virus Phi-6 Jiun-Shyan
List of University of California, San Diego people
List_of_University_of_California,_San_Diego_people
Intersection of nanotechnology and biology
[clarification needed] "Precision antibiotics" has been proposed to make use of bacteriocin-mechanisms for targeted antibiotics. Nanoparticles Nanoparticles are
Nanobiotechnology
Species of bacterium
Felice M (December 1993). "Antimicrobial activity of a newly identified bacteriocin of Bacillus cereus". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 59 (12):
Bacillus_cereus
Species of bacterium
transport and metabolism, extracellular polysaccharides, biosynthesis, bacteriocin production, pili production, the CRISPR-Cas system, the clustered regularly
Lacticaseibacillus_rhamnosus
Species of bacterium
been observed to be probiotic while some have not. Some strains produce bacteriocins named weissellicins which show antimicrobial activity against other bacteria
Weissella_hellenica
Membrane proteins that adhere temporarily to membranes with which they are associated
Perfringolysin O Botulinum toxin B Heat-stable enterotoxin B δ-Endotoxins Bacteriocins, such as microcin) Lantibiotic peptides, such as nisin) Gramicidin S
Peripheral_membrane_protein
Biological ability to detect and respond to cell population density
complex quorum sensing system has evolved in S. pneumoniae that regulates bacteriocin production. This system also enables entry into the competent state essential
Quorum_sensing
Chemical compound
Mutacin 1140 is a bacteriocin produced by Streptococcus mutans. It has activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. It is a member of
Mutacin_1140
Bacteria and fungi rendering food unsafe
(September 2018). "Control of food spoilage molds using lactobacillus bacteriocins". Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology. 12 (3): 1365–1373. doi:10
Food_spoilage
was a Belgian microbiologist who discovered and pioneered the study of bacteriocins. Although he started as a physician, he moved to virology and bacteriology
Andre_Gratia
Species of bacterium
longum subsp. longum in Carbohydrate Utilisation, CRISPR-Cas Systems and Bacteriocin Operons". Microorganisms. 9 (8): 1713. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9081713
Bifidobacterium_longum
from a bacteriophage lysin, or the binding domain from an autolysin or bacteriocin, all of which bind to bacterial cell wall carbohydrate epitopes. This
Lysibody
Vegetables or fruits that have been fermented by pickling with salt and brine
(2013). "Screening and Performance of Lactobacillus plantarum E11 with Bacteriocin-Like Substance Secretion as Fermentation Starter of Sichuan Pickle".
Chinese_pickles
The following is a partial list of the "G" codes for Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), as defined by the United States National Library of Medicine (NLM)
List_of_MeSH_codes_(G14)
Species of bacterium
"Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, a sugar cane endosymbiont, produces a bacteriocin against Xanthomonas albilineans, a sugar cane pathogen". Research in
Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus
Gluconacetobacter_diazotrophicus
Gene family
enzymes, S-layer proteins, competence factors, toxins, antibiotics, bacteriocins, peptide antibiotics, drugs and siderophores. They also play important
ABC_transporter
Enclosure and protection of food
dioxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, organically modified nanoclays); bacteriocins (e.g. nisin, natamycin); and essential oils. In the last decades, the
Food_packaging
Study of the microorganisms that inhabit, create, or contaminate food
bacteria, including those that produce bacteriocins can kill and inhibit pathogens. Alternatively, purified bacteriocins such as nisin can be added directly
Food_microbiology
Study of the evolutionary basis for animal behavior due to ecological pressures
food. Another example is bacteria that release bacteriocins. The bacteria that release the bacteriocin may have to die to do so, but most of the harm
Behavioral_ecology
Class of peptides that have antimicrobial activity
produced by species across the tree of life, including: bacteria (e.g. bacteriocin, and many others) fungi (e.g. peptaibols, plectasin, and many others)
Antimicrobial_peptides
Species of flowering plant
antimicrobial properties. Further study focuses on its effectiveness against bacteriocin-producing microorganisms (Ajayi et al., 2016).[full citation needed]
Thaumatococcus_daniellii
Species of bacterium
Hsiao, K.-N.; Chen, Y.-s. (2007). "Weissellicin 110, a Newly Discovered Bacteriocin from Weissella cibaria 110, Isolated from Plaa-Som, a Fermented Fish
Weissella_cibaria
the atomical structure and mechanical action of the bacteria-killing bacteriocin R2 pyocin and construct engineered versions with different behaviours
Timeline_of_biotechnology
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