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Injury due to pressure difference between gas filled space and adjoining tissue
Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between a gas space inside, or in contact with, the body and the surrounding
Barotrauma
2023 video game
Barotrauma is a survival-horror role-playing submarine simulator developed by Finnish studio Undertow Games and published by Daedalic Entertainment. Following
Barotrauma_(video_game)
Pressure injury to the middle ear
Middle ear barotrauma (MEBT), also known to underwater divers as ear squeeze and reverse ear squeeze, is injury caused by a difference in pressure between
Middle_ear_barotrauma
Barotrauma of the sinuses
Barosinusitis, also called aerosinusitis, sinus squeeze or sinus barotrauma is a painful inflammation and sometimes bleeding of the membrane of the paranasal
Barosinusitis
Unplanned drop in the pressure of a sealed system
severe to fatal barotrauma. Rapid decompression may be slow enough to allow cavities to vent but may still cause serious barotrauma or discomfort. Slow
Uncontrolled_decompression
Tooth pain caused by ambient pressure change
pressure. The pain usually ceases at return to the original pressure. Dental barotrauma is a condition in which such changes in ambient pressure cause damage
Barodontalgia
Equalising of pressure in the middle ears
be cleared by various methods, some of which pose a distinct risk of barotrauma including perforation of the eardrum: Yawning which helps to open the
Middle_ear_equalization
Fishing practice
enough to follow the pressure change. The result is called "barotrauma". Fish with barotrauma will have their enormously swollen swim-bladder protruding
Catch_and_release
Medical treatment at raised ambient pressure
poisoning. There are risks associated with hyperbaric therapy, including barotrauma, and, if pure oxygen is used, a fire hazard. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Hyperbaric_medicine
Reduction in pressure to lower than normal sea level atmospheric pressure
severe to fatal barotrauma. Rapid decompression may be slow enough to allow cavities to vent but may still cause serious barotrauma or discomfort. Slow
Hypobaric_decompression
Vascular blockage by air bubbles
injuries. Gas introduced into the venous system of the lungs by pulmonary barotrauma will not be trapped in the alveolar capillaries and will consequently
Air_embolism
Large flightless seabird endemic to Antarctica
haemoglobin to allow it to function at low oxygen levels, solid bones to reduce barotrauma, and the ability to reduce its metabolism and shut down non-essential
Emperor_penguin
Australian conservationist (1962–2006)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Steve_Irwin
Abnormal presence of gas in the thorax
chest cavity. In underwater divers it is usually the result of pulmonary barotrauma. The main symptom is usually severe central chest pain. Other symptoms
Pneumomediastinum
Physiological disorders resulting from underwater diving
diving include those caused by variations in ambient pressure, such as barotraumas of descent and ascent, decompression sickness and those caused by exposure
Diving_disorders
Evidence of physiological disorders resulting from underwater diving
narcosis, high pressure nervous syndrome, oxygen toxicity, and pulmonary barotrauma (burst lung). Although some of these may occur in other settings, they
List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders
List_of_signs_and_symptoms_of_diving_disorders
Application of medicine during spaceflight
(DCS) and other injuries due to uncompensated changes in pressure, or barotrauma. Decompression sickness is the injury to the tissues of the body resulting
Space_medicine
Severe inflammatory response in mechanical ventilator patients
titled Ventilator-induced injury: from barotrauma to biotrauma. The message of that paper was that barotrauma caused by pressure differentials is only
Biotrauma
Swimming underwater, breathing gas carried by the diver
Failure to equalize the pressure inside the mask may lead to a form of barotrauma known as mask squeeze. Masks tend to fog when warm humid exhaled air condenses
Scuba_diving
Medical conditions resulting from changes in ambient pressure
deal with some degree of barotrauma effect upon their ears, sinuses, and other air spaces. At the most extreme, barotrauma can cause ruptured eardrums
Dysbarism
Special forces unit of the British Army
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Special_Air_Service
Exchange of gases between environment and tissues
Liquid breathing Mechanical ventilation Medical ventilator Oxygen toxicity Barotrauma Breathing gases Carbon dioxide poisoning Carbon monoxide poisoning Decompression
Respiration_(physiology)
Equalization technique used in diving
equalisation. VTO does not use positive pressure so carries less risk of barotrauma from over pressurisation of the middle ear. A common misconception is
Voluntary_tubal_opening
Collecting pearls from wild molluscs
could stay at depth, and introduced the previously unfamiliar hazards of barotrauma of ascent and decompression sickness. Before the beginning of the 20th
Pearl_hunting
English broadcaster and natural historian (born 1926)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
David_Attenborough
Irish safety freediver (1977-2017)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Stephen_Keenan
2023 film by Takashi Yamazaki
serious but nonfatal injuries from the resultant decompression-induced barotrauma. With the help of a fleet of tugboats organized by Mizushima, another
Godzilla_Minus_One
Workplace area
health Occupational diseases and injuries Acrodynia Asbestosis Asthma Barotrauma Berylliosis Brucellosis Burnout Byssinosis ("brown lung") Cardiovascular
Break_room
Diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disorders caused by underwater diving
incidents and accidents Emergency medical support with no chamber on site Barotrauma: ENT; dental; cutaneous, conjunctival, etc. Physical injuries Decompression
Diving_medicine
Underwater assault rifle
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
QBS-06
Disorder caused by dissolved gases forming bubbles in tissues
dysbarism encompasses decompression sickness, arterial gas embolism, and barotrauma, whereas decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism are commonly
Decompression_sickness
Diving incident in the Maldives
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
2026 Dhekunu Kandu cave diving incident
2026_Dhekunu_Kandu_cave_diving_incident
Medical condition of the middle ear
Eustachian tube Mastoiditis Bezold's abscess Gradenigo's syndrome Middle ear barotrauma Otitis media Perforated eardrum Tympanosclerosis Symptoms Ear pain Hearing
Patulous_Eustachian_tube
Chinese military unit
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
7th Marine Brigade (PLA Navy Marine Corps)
7th_Marine_Brigade_(PLA_Navy_Marine_Corps)
Formation of vapour bubbles in bodily fluids due to reduced environmental pressure
rapid decompression, such as decompression sickness and a variety of barotrauma injuries. Persons at risk are astronauts and high altitude aviators, for
Ebullism
Famous blobfish
the soft, swollen appearance in the photograph, which is a result of barotrauma (cell rupturing due to differences in pressure) caused by rapid decompression
Mr_Blobby_(fish)
Ear equalization technique originally developed for dive bomber pilots
underwater. While the Frenzel maneuver is ideal for deeper dives, pulmonary barotrauma — damage and injuries to over-pressured lungs – is becoming more common
Frenzel_maneuver
In Other Waters (2020) Subnautica: Below Zero (2021) Iron Lung (2022) Barotrauma (2023) Subnautica 2 (2026) Lego Aquazone (1995–1998) Lego Aqua Raiders
List of underwater science fiction works
List_of_underwater_science_fiction_works
Medical condition
valsalva manoeuvres, i.e. that increase intrathoracic pressure, can cause barotrauma, and hence pregnancy (and constipation and other causes of excessive straining)
Hamman's_syndrome
Membrane separating the external ear from the middle ear
0b013e318160773e. PMID 18376162. Mirza S, Richardson H (May 2005). "Otic barotrauma from air travel". J Laryngol Otol. 119 (5): 366–70. doi:10.1258/0022215053945723
Eardrum
Face cover to improve underwater vision
pressure inside the mask with the external ambient pressure to avoid the barotrauma known as mask squeeze. This is done by allowing sufficient air to flow
Diving_mask
2018 international rescue mission in Thailand
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Tham_Luang_cave_rescue
British science fiction writer (1917–2008)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Arthur_C._Clarke
Chamber for simulating high altitude
maneuver. If they perform the valsalva during ascent, they risk suffering barotrauma of the ear. This is because the ears are susceptible to Boyle's law. There
Hypobaric_chamber
Influences of the underwater environment on the physiology of human divers
sudden changes in ambient pressure have the potential for injury known as barotrauma. Breathing under pressure involves several effects. Metabolically inactive
Human physiology of underwater diving
Human_physiology_of_underwater_diving
American writer, botanist, and SCUBA and aviation enthusiast
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Fred_M._Roberts
Crewed full ocean depth rated submersible
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
DSV_Limiting_Factor
Pressure due to a shockwave
body can survive relatively high blast overpressure without experiencing barotrauma. A 5 psi blast overpressure will rupture eardrums in about 1% of subjects
Overpressure
Physiological responses to immersion of air-breathing vertebrates
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Diving_reflex
Human body core temperature below 35 °C (95 °F)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Hypothermia
Pain in the ear
Meningitis Subdural abscess Brain abscess Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis Barotrauma: results from changes in atmospheric pressure that occur, for example
Ear_pain
Medical condition
needed] Harris, Richard (December 2009). "Genitourinary infection and barotrauma as complications of 'P-valve' use in drysuit divers". Diving and Hyperbaric
Pneumaturia
Dizziness resulting from unequal pressures in the middle ears
tube being less patent than the other. This might have occurred due to barotrauma of descent, and/or the effects of nasal decongestants. It is due to unequal
Alternobaric_vertigo
Procedures for safe ascent and descent in underwater diving
divers will start equalising the pressure in their middle ears to prevent barotrauma, and will add air to their dry-suits, if using them, to prevent squeeze
Ascending and descending (diving)
Ascending_and_descending_(diving)
American engineer, vintner, and former NASA astronaut
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
José_M._Hernández
Process to maintain internal air pressure in aircraft or spacecraft
also be controlled by a full-pressure suit as for altitude sickness. Barotrauma As the aircraft climbs or descends, passengers may experience discomfort
Cabin_pressurization
Medical condition caused by inert gas bubbles forming out of solution
dysbarism encompasses decompression sickness, arterial gas embolism, and barotrauma, whereas decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism are commonly
Inner ear decompression sickness
Inner_ear_decompression_sickness
Static pressure exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere
formula – Formula used to model how air pressure varies with altitude Barotrauma – Injury due to pressure difference between gas filled space and adjoining
Atmospheric_pressure
Japanese pearl divers
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Ama_(diving)
Underwater diving to a depth beyond the norm
This avoids the problems of inert gas narcosis, decompression sickness, barotrauma, oxygen toxicity, high work of breathing, compression arthralgia, high-pressure
Deep_diving
Technique for equalising pressure in the middle ears
ISBN 978-0-7020-2571-6.[page needed] Kay, E. "Prevention of middle ear barotrauma". Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2008
Valsalva_maneuver
Medical condition of lack of oxygen in the tissues
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Hypoxia_(medicine)
Respiratory impairment caused by submersion in liquid
inadequate training and experience, exhaustion, panic, carelessness, and barotrauma. Deaths due to drowning is high in the South Asian region with India,
Drowning
Short circular highly elastic rubber loop
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Rubber_band
Medical condition
health Occupational diseases and injuries Acrodynia Asbestosis Asthma Barotrauma Berylliosis Brucellosis Burnout Byssinosis ("brown lung") Cardiovascular
Occupational cardiovascular disease
Occupational_cardiovascular_disease
Disorder of the ear
Eustachian tube Mastoiditis Bezold's abscess Gradenigo's syndrome Middle ear barotrauma Otitis media Perforated eardrum Tympanosclerosis Symptoms Ear pain Hearing
Eustachian_tube_dysfunction
Disorder from breathing helium based gas at high ambient pressure
during a dive due to the extremely fast descent needed for a mission. Barotrauma – Injury due to pressure difference between gas filled space and adjoining
High-pressure nervous syndrome
High-pressure_nervous_syndrome
Topics referred to by the same term
Airplane ear is a term used in the following contexts: Barotrauma § Aviation and spaceflight: Ear tissue trauma caused during airplane journeys Cat behavior
Airplane_ear
Whole-body exposure suit that allows submariners to escape from a sunken submarine
presence of upper respiratory congestion. During training, middle ear barotrauma was responsible for 53% of attrition, primarily during the test of pressure
Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment
Submarine_Escape_Immersion_Equipment
Pressure in the lungs above atmospheric pressure
and PAP) lung functional residual capacity Pulmonary barotrauma can be caused. Pulmonary barotrauma is lung injury that results from the hyperinflation
Positive end-expiratory pressure
Positive_end-expiratory_pressure
Underwater diving breathing gas supplied from the surface
narcosis; high pressure nervous syndrome; oxygen toxicity; and pulmonary barotrauma (burst lung). Although some of these may occur in other settings, they
Surface-supplied_diving
Abnormal presence of air or gas under the skin
indications that barotrauma, damage caused by excessive pressure, has occurred; it suggests that the lung was subjected to significant barotrauma. Thus the phenomenon
Subcutaneous_emphysema
Inflammation due to damage of skin capillaries when blood perfuses into nearby tissue
Asphyxia Hypoxia Oxygen toxicity Pressure Barotrauma Arterial gas embolism Aerosinusitis Middle ear barotrauma Pneumothorax Decompression sickness Inner
Chilblains
Acoustic sensing method
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Sonar
Change in sea level due to gravity
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Tide
Garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment
They do not protect divers from the pressure of the surrounding water or barotrauma and decompression sickness. There are five main types of ambient pressure
Diving_suit
Deaths occurring while scuba diving or as a consequence of scuba diving
consequence of preceding problems, such as cardiac disease, pulmonary barotrauma, unmanageable stress, unconsciousness from any cause, water aspiration
Scuba_diving_fatalities
Abnormally high tissue carbon dioxide levels
CO2 not being exhaled efficiently. The risk of burst lung (pulmonary barotrauma of ascent) is increased if the breath is held while ascending. It is particularly
Hypercapnia
2003 multiplayer video game
The game served as a direct inspiration for the role-playing video game Barotrauma, and was also mentioned by Eurogamer as an inspiration for the now-cancelled
Space_Station_13
Italian free diver
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Enzo_Maiorca
Free and open-source C# framework for game development
interface (API). Games built with MonoGame include Bastion, Celeste, Barotrauma, Fez, and Stardew Valley. MonoGame originated in December 2009 as a port
MonoGame
American engineer, astronaut, and naval aviator (born 1964)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Scott_Kelly_(astronaut)
Submersible that traveled to the Challenger Deep
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Deepsea_Challenger
Professional diving on industrial projects
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Commercial_diving
Organ system for circulating blood in animals
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Circulatory_system
Canadian astronaut (born 1959)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Chris_Hadfield
Parody, Roguelike Basically, Games! Windows, Linux, macOS 2020-06-11 Barotrauma Survival horror, role-playing Undertow Games, FakeFish Games Windows,
List_of_horror_games
Species of fish in northern North America
air, or are angled from deep water. Deep-water captures can also cause barotrauma (i.e., injuries caused by rapid changes in pressure), resulting in bloating
Lake_trout
Rigid structure to provide workers with a dry working environment below water level
killed or permanently injured by caisson disease during its construction. Barotrauma of the ears, sinus cavities and lungs and dysbaric osteonecrosis are other
Caisson_(engineering)
Membrane separating alveolar air from blood in lung capillaries
needed][clarification needed] Failure of the barrier may occur in a pulmonary barotrauma. This can be a result of several possible causes, including blast injury
Blood–air_barrier
Techniques requiring specific equipment and procedures
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Modes_of_underwater_diving
Chronic multi-symptomatic pain disorder
satisfaction, and tender spots. Negative outcomes (predominantly mild barotrauma (air pressure effect on ear or lung) that could be resolved spontaneously)
Fibromyalgia
Species of fish
brought to the surface by fishing boats tend to die of decompression barotrauma and temperature shock. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and
Yelloweye_rockfish
Medical condition
syndrome, Treacher Collins syndrome, branchio-oto-renal syndrome, etc. Barotrauma, unequal air pressures in the external and middle ear. This can temporarily
Conductive_hearing_loss
Indian crewed submersible vehicle
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Matsya_6000
Descending below the surface of the water to interact with the environment
consciousness at that depth and not at the reduced pressures nearer the surface. Barotrauma, a type of dysbarism, is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference
Underwater_diving
Island of the Mafia Archipelago in Pwani Region, Tanzania
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Mafia_Island
System used in industry to eliminate or minimize exposure to hazards
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Hierarchy_of_hazard_controls
Series of waves generated by distant weather systems
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Swell_(wave)
U.S. Navy officer and NASA astronaut (born 1965)
vertigo Barostriction Barotrauma Air embolism Aerosinusitis Barodontalgia Dental barotrauma Middle ear barotrauma Pulmonary barotrauma Compression arthralgia
Sunita_Williams
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