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1950s cipher machines by Crypto AG
The (Hagelin) C-52 and CX-52 were cipher machines manufactured by Crypto AG starting 1951/1952. These pin-and-lug type cipher machines were advanced successors
C-52_(cipher_machine)
German cipher machine during World War II
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication
Enigma_machine
1930s invention by Swede Boris Hagelin
The C-35 and C-36 were cipher machines designed by Swedish cryptographer Boris Hagelin in the 1930s. These were the first of Hagelin's cipher machines to
C-36_(cipher_machine)
WWII-era Allied cipher system
The Combined Cipher Machine (CCM) (or Combined Cypher Machine) was a common cipher machine system for securing Allied communications during World War
Combined_Cipher_Machine
Japanese cipher machine
Angōki Taipu-A (暗号機 タイプA; Type A Cipher Machine), codenamed Red by the United States, was a diplomatic cryptographic machine used by the Japanese Foreign
Type_A_Cipher_Machine
Japanese diplomatic code named Purple by the US
kyūnana-shiki ōbun injiki) or "Type B Cipher Machine", codenamed Purple by the United States, was an encryption machine used by the Japanese Foreign Office
Type_B_Cipher_Machine
Cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II
SZ42b were German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. They were developed by C. Lorenz AG in Berlin. The model
Lorenz_cipher
Cipher system attributed to Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson disk, also called the Bazeries cylinder or wheel cypher, is a cipher system commonly attributed to Thomas Jefferson that uses a set of wheels
Jefferson_disk
World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter
teleprinter"), or Schlüsselfernschreibmaschine (SFM), was a World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter produced by the electrical engineering firm Siemens
Siemens_and_Halske_T52
Class of electromechanical encryption devices, used widely from the 1920s to the 1970s
cryptography, a rotor machine is an electro-mechanical stream cipher device used for encrypting and decrypting messages. Rotor machines were the cryptographic
Rotor_machine
Topics referred to by the same term
C52 or C-52 may refer to: C-52 (cipher machine) ARM General Manuel E. Rincón (C52), an Admirable-class minesweeper of the Mexican Navy Caldwell 52, an elliptical
C52
Stream cipher
(also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR, meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher. While it is remarkable for its simplicity and speed in software, multiple
RC4
Japanese World War II cipher machine
cipher machine. The Imperial Japanese Navy used the machine for communications from late 1942 until 1944. JADE was similar to another cipher machine,
JADE_(cipher_machine)
Swedish businessman and inventor (1892–1983)
patent 3,083,263 U.S. patent 3,485,948 C-36 (cipher machine) M-209 C-52 (cipher machine) Bengt Beckman. Codebreakers: Arne Beurling and the Swedish crypto
Boris_Hagelin
British cipher machine
Mercury was a British cipher machine used by the Air Ministry from 1950 until at least the early 1960s. Mercury was an online rotor machine descended from Typex
Mercury_(cipher_machine)
Rotor cipher machine
The Schlüsselgerät 41 ("Cipher Machine 41"), also known as the SG-41 or Hitler mill, was a rotor cipher machine, first produced in 1941 in Nazi Germany
Schlüsselgerät_41
US cryptographic equipment
later. In an extension of the same general principle, the M-138-A strip cipher machine, used by the US Army, Navy (as CSP-845), Coast Guard and State Department
M-94_(cipher_machine)
Mechanical cipher machine
designated CSP-1500 by the United States Navy (C-38 by the manufacturer) is a portable, mechanical cipher machine used by the US military primarily in World
M-209
cryptographic machines that were used to encrypt communications between units at the division level. These were the Enigma machine, the teleprinter cipher attachment
German Army cryptographic systems of World War II
German_Army_cryptographic_systems_of_World_War_II
Aspect of WWII Allied intelligence gathering
writer) stream cipher machines at both ends of a telegraph link using the 5-bit International Telegraphy Alphabet No. 2 (ITA2). These machines were subsequently
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Lorenz_cipher
Type of cipher
cryptography, a block cipher is a deterministic algorithm that operates on fixed-length groups of bits, called blocks. Block ciphers are the elementary building
Block_cipher
British codebreaking device of WW2
Lorenz cipher. This achieved the decryption of messages in the German teleprinter cipher produced by the Lorenz SZ40/42 in-line cipher machine. Both the
Heath Robinson (codebreaking machine)
Heath_Robinson_(codebreaking_machine)
Cipher machine
Noreen, or BID 590, was an off-line one-time tape cipher machine of British origin. As well as being used by the United Kingdom, Noreen was used by Canada
Noreen_(cipher_machine)
Decryption of World War II cipher
transmissions, was given the codename Ultra. The Enigma machines were a family of portable cipher machines with rotor scramblers. Good operating procedures,
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
Rotor cipher machine
de:Heinrich Emil Weber Geoff Sullivan and Frode Weierud: The Swiss NEMA Cipher Machine. Cryptologia, 23(4), October 1999, pp310–328. Walter Schmid: Die Chiffriermaschine
NEMA_(machine)
Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic • Burt Kaliski C2Net • C-36 (cipher machine) • C-52 (cipher machine) • Caesar cipher • Camellia (cipher) • CAPICOM • Capstone (cryptography)
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Mechanical cipher machine
The (Hagelin) CD-57 was a portable, mechanical cipher machine manufactured by Crypto AG, first produced in 1957. It was derived from the earlier CD-55
CD-57
Class of cipher
In the history of cryptography, a grille cipher was a technique for encrypting a plaintext by writing it onto a sheet of paper through a pierced sheet
Grille_(cryptography)
Codebreaking device created at Bletchley Park (United Kingdom)
Enigma-machine-encrypted secret messages during World War II. The British Bombe was developed from the Polish bomba, which had been designed at the Cipher Bureau
Bombe
American cipher machine
the ECM Mark II was a cipher machine used by the United States for message encryption from World War II until the 1950s. The machine was also known as the
SIGABA
Block cipher
cryptography, Corrected Block TEA (often referred to as XXTEA) is a block cipher designed to correct weaknesses in the original Block TEA. XXTEA is vulnerable
XXTEA
Cryptographic device
of a set of pinwheels and a rotating cage. Other cipher machines which used pinwheels include the C-52, the CD-57 and the Siemens and Halske T52. Pinwheels
Pinwheel_(cryptography)
Polish rotor cipher machine
also called LCD, was a Polish rotor cipher machine. It was designed and produced before World War II by Poland's Cipher Bureau for prospective wartime use
Lacida
Early British cryptanalysis computer
11B The Tunny Cipher Machine, p. 6. Good, Michie & Timms 1945, 1 Introduction: 11 German Tunny, 11A Fish Machines, (c) The German Ciphered Teleprinter,
Colossus_computer
Soviet cipher machine
cryptography, Fialka (M-125) is the name of a Cold War-era Soviet cipher machine. A rotor machine, the device uses 10 rotors, each with 30 contacts along with
Fialka
Family of lightweight block ciphers
Simon is a family of lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Simon has been optimized for performance
Simon_(cipher)
Rotor encryption machine
cryptologic organisation as a standard machine for all parts of the armed forces, and the first cipher machine to use electronics (vacuum tubes), apart
KL-7
Defunct Swiss cryptography company
company was a long-established manufacturer of encryption machines and a wide variety of cipher devices. The company had about 230 employees, had offices
Crypto_AG
British cipher machine
Typex (also spelled Type X or TypeX) was the primary cipher machine used by the British military during World War II, and into the early Cold War. Based
Typex
Allied codename for Nazi German teleprinter stream ciphers
(GC&CS) Bletchley Park codename for any of several German teleprinter stream ciphers used during World War II. Enciphered teleprinter traffic was used between
Fish_(cryptography)
Encryption and decryption tool consisting of two metal plates with alphabets
A cipher disk is an enciphering and deciphering tool developed in 1470 by the Italian architect and author Leon Battista Alberti. He constructed a device
Cipher_disk
Private amusement embedded in a court judgement in the ''DaVinci Code''
c o d e", the letter frequencies are as follows: a – 4 e – 3 g, m, p, q, s, t – 2 c, d, f, i, j, k, o, r, v, w, x, z – 1 Paragraph numbers for cipher
Smithy_code
Password-based key derivation function
designed by Niels Provos and David Mazières. It is based on the Blowfish cipher and presented at USENIX in 1999. Besides incorporating a salt to protect
Bcrypt
British cipher machine used by both British and Canadian governments and also by NATO. It was the first fully transistorised full-duplex online cipher machine
BID_610
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
client presents a list of supported cipher suites (ciphers and hash functions). From this list, the server picks a cipher and hash function that it also supports
Transport_Layer_Security
19-20th century cipher used by the US
Wadsworth's cipher, or Wheatstone's cipher, was a cipher invented by Decius Wadsworth, a Colonel in the United States Army Ordnance Corps. In 1817, he
Wadsworth's_cipher
Belgian cryptographer (born 1963)
also a co-inventor of the stream cipher MUGI which would later become a Japanese standard, and of the stream cipher Trivium which was a well-received[weasel words]
Bart_Preneel
The Schlüsselgerät 39 (SG-39) was an electrically operated rotor cipher machine, invented by the German Fritz Menzer during World War II. The device was
Schlüsselgerät_39
The Reihenschieber (English: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by the German Bundeswehr. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early
Reihenschieber
Cipher machine
Rockex, or Telekrypton, was an offline one-time tape Vernam cipher machine known to have been used by Britain and Canada from 1943. It was developed by
Rockex
Block cipher
(Russian for 'Grasshopper'; Cyrillic script: Кузнечик) is a symmetric block cipher. It has a block size of 128 bits and key length of 256 bits. It is defined
Kuznyechik
Advanced rotor machine by Boris Hagelin
History of the Last Rotor Cipher Machine". IEEE. Retrieved September 15, 2021. Cipher A. Deavours; Louis Kruh (1 January 1985). Machine Cryptography and Modern
HX-63
Encryption tool used to perform a transposition cipher
cylinder", also σκύταλον skútalon) is a tool used to perform a transposition cipher, consisting of a cylinder with a strip of parchment wound around it on which
Scytale
German Signal Intelligence Agency
control of its own key processes and machinery, such as the rotor cipher ENIGMA machine. It was the successor to the former Chi bureau (German: Chiffrierstelle)
Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht
Cipher_Department_of_the_High_Command_of_the_Wehrmacht
US standard for secure communications
SCIP uses a block cipher operating in counter mode. A new Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) is negotiated for each call. The block cipher is fed a 64-bit state
Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol
Secure_Communications_Interoperability_Protocol
Programmable machine that processes data
JSTOR 1006002. Price, Derek de S. (1984). "A History of Calculating Machines". IEEE Micro. 4 (1): 22–52. Bibcode:1984IMicr...4a..22S. doi:10.1109/MM.1984.291305
Computer
Section of Bletchley Park codebreaking station, England
Teleprinter Ciphers at Bletchley Park, Biographical Notes (2015, Wiley-IEEE) p 547 ISBN 978-0470465899 Briggs (2011) p.52 Alexander, C. Hugh O'D. (c. 1945)
Hut_8
Mechanical cipher device
Discussion of the machine's operation How it worked with photos and manual. Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, The Swedish HC-9 Ciphering Machine, Cryptologia
HC-9
Encryption device
cipher text, plain text, bypass, and European TELEX protocol. The KG-84 (A/C) is certified to handle data at all levels of security. The KG-84 (A/C)
KG-84
2000 film by Jonathan Mostow
German U-boat boarded by American submariners to capture her Enigma cipher machine. The film was a financial and critical success, grossing $127 million
U-571_(film)
Secure telephone
SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex Mechanical Bazeries cylinder C-36 C-52 CD-57 Cipher disk HC-9 Kryha Jefferson disk M-94 M-209 Reihenschieber Scytale
STU-I
Electro-mechanical encryption machine
substitution into a polyalphabetic one similar to the well known Vigenère cipher, with the exception that it required no manual lookup of the keys or cyphertext
Hebern_rotor_machine
Device for encryption and decryption
of the Kryha Cipher Machine". Cryptologia. 35 (114–155): 114–155. doi:10.1080/01611194.2011.558978. Alexander von Kryha, "Coding machine", U.S. patent
Kryha
British mathematician (1904–1960)
responsible for breaking a German teleprinter cipher using machine methods. Those methods included the Colossus machines, early digital electronic computers. From
J._H._C._Whitehead
Spy Museum in Berlin, Germany
electro-mechanical rotor cipher machine created by the USSR in the 1950s and was used during the Cold War. Most of the machines have been destroyed, but
Berlin_Spy_Museum
Main antagonist organization of One Piece
pirates. The Government also includes other military forces such as the ten Cipher Pol intelligence agencies. Two years after the story begins, the Seven Warlords
World_Government_(One_Piece)
American cryptography machine
was an American rotor machine designed by William F. Friedman and built in 1944. Between 1944 and 1946, more than 1,100 machines were deployed within the
M-325
Buggisch, he had developed cryptanalytic methods to break the C-36, a rotor-key cipher machine of the Sweden Boris Hagelin type. In addition, he developed
Fritz_Menzer
WWII code-breaking site
the Battle of Cape Matapan started using the C-38 version of the Boris Hagelin rotor-based cipher machine, particularly to route their navy and merchant
Bletchley_Park
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
insecure public-key cipher published in 1997, designed for educational purposes. Kid-RSA gives insight into RSA and other public-key ciphers, analogous to simplified
RSA_cryptosystem
US encryption machine, in use from 1943 until the 1960s
SIGCUM, also known as Converter M-228, was a rotor cipher machine used to encrypt teleprinter traffic by the United States Army. Hastily designed by William
SIGCUM
How often each letter appears in written language
back to the Arab mathematician Al-Kindi (c. AD 801–873), who formally developed the method to break ciphers. Letter frequency analysis gained importance
Letter_frequency
Secure telephone
SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex Mechanical Bazeries cylinder C-36 C-52 CD-57 Cipher disk HC-9 Kryha Jefferson disk M-94 M-209 Reihenschieber Scytale
Navajo_I
Set of cryptographic hash functions
a stream cipher, an authenticated encryption system, a "tree" hashing scheme for faster hashing on certain architectures, and AEAD ciphers Keyak and
SHA-3
Encrypted voice communication
techniques. DVP uses a self-synchronizing encryption technique known as cipher feedback (CFB). The extremely high number of possible keys associated with
Secure_voice
Secure speech system
The Secret History of the Vocoder This article, or an earlier version of it, incorporates material from Greg Goebel's Codes, Ciphers, & Codebreaking.
SIGSALY
Telephone
STU-III/Inter Working Function (IWF) STU-III/Secure Data Device (SDD) STU-III/CipherTAC 2000 (CTAC) Most STU-III units were built for use with what NSA calls
STU-III
Cryptography device
could be operated in both on- and off-line modes. Weighing 65 lb, the machine used diode–transistor logic instead of single transistors. Jerry Proc's
BID_770
Secure voice module
SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex Mechanical Bazeries cylinder C-36 C-52 CD-57 Cipher disk HC-9 Kryha Jefferson disk M-94 M-209 Reihenschieber Scytale
KY-58
SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex Mechanical Bazeries cylinder C-36 C-52 CD-57 Cipher disk HC-9 Kryha Jefferson disk M-94 M-209 Reihenschieber Scytale
Controlled_Cryptographic_Item
British encryption machine
British encryption machine. It was used by the British intelligence services from around 1949 or 1950 onwards. The system is a rotor machine, and would appear
BID/60
Algorithm for generating pseudo-randomized numbers
with a powerful output mixing function. This includes counter mode block ciphers and non-cryptographic generators such as SplitMix64. A structure similar
Linear_congruential_generator
The 5-UCO (5-Unit Controlled) was an on-line one-time tape Vernam cipher encryption system developed by the UK during World War II for use on teleprinter
5-UCO
Message-digest hashing algorithm
round: F ( B , C , D ) = ( B ∧ C ) ∨ ( ¬ B ∧ D ) G ( B , C , D ) = ( B ∧ D ) ∨ ( C ∧ ¬ D ) H ( B , C , D ) = B ⊕ C ⊕ D I ( B , C , D ) = C ⊕ ( B ∨ ¬ D )
MD5
German machine gun
Bulgaria, and displays prominently the Bulgarian coat of arms and royal cipher. It was captured during the Salonika campaign by D Company, 2nd Cameron
MG_08
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
distinguishing non-orthogonal quantum states. H. P. Yuen presented Y-00 as a stream cipher using quantum noise around 2000 and applied it for the U.S. Defense Advanced
Quantum_cryptography
Secure telephone
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
STU-II
Use of computer hardware to assist software in the process of data encryption
is the Scytale used by the Spartans. The Enigma machine was an electro-mechanical system cipher machine notably used by the Germans in World War II.[citation
Hardware-based_encryption
Telephone that provides encrypted calls
they called Milcode. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) Seminar on crypto phones by Zidu Wang Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
Secure_telephone
Type 1 encryption module series
SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex Mechanical Bazeries cylinder C-36 C-52 CD-57 Cipher disk HC-9 Kryha Jefferson disk M-94 M-209 Reihenschieber Scytale
FASCINATOR
English mathematician, philosopher, and engineer (1791–1871)
keyword rendered the cipher text subject to modular arithmetic. During the Crimean War of the 1850s, Babbage broke Vigenère's autokey cipher as well as the
Charles_Babbage
Cryptographic hash function
The SHA hash functions have been used for the basis of the SHACAL block ciphers. Version control systems such as Git, Mercurial, and Monotone use SHA-1
SHA-1
to kill Cipher for this. Cipher later puppeteers Polarity to get the location of Marie out of him and sends Vikor to go after Marie. Cipher reveals his
List_of_The_Boys_characters
Family of voice encryption devices
SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex Mechanical Bazeries cylinder C-36 C-52 CD-57 Cipher disk HC-9 Kryha Jefferson disk M-94 M-209 Reihenschieber Scytale
VINSON
Family of wideband secure voice systems
air-to-air combat. While the KY-28 was easily incorporated in bomber (e.g., B-52), attack (e.g., AC-119, AC-130), large reconnaissance (e.g., P-3, RC-135)
NESTOR_(encryption)
Signals intelligence and cryptanalytic agency of the German Nazi Party
was described by the historian, Dr Wilhelm F. Flicke, a German veteran cipher officer, who was commissioned by General Erich Fellgiebel, to write a history
Research Office of the Reich Air Ministry
Research_Office_of_the_Reich_Air_Ministry
Allied cryptanalysis project during World War II
a cipher machine to encrypt its diplomatic messages. The machine was called "PURPLE" by U.S. cryptographers. A message was typed into the machine, which
Magic_(cryptography)
Cryptographic hash function
cryptographic hash function based on Daniel J. Bernstein's ChaCha stream cipher, but a permuted copy of the input block, XORed with round constants, is
BLAKE_(hash_function)
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
the quantum Grover's algorithm does speed up attacks against symmetric ciphers, doubling the key size can effectively counteract these attacks. Thus post-quantum
Post-quantum_cryptography
Encrypted telephone system
Direct Sale Pricing". Archived from the original on 2006-10-15. The NAVY INFOSEC WebSite on STU-III and STE Archived 2010-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
Secure_Terminal_Equipment
travel, tourism, insurance
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Discher ‘joiner’.English
Americanized spelling of German Discher ‘joiner’.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of dishes, from an agent derivative of Old English disc ‘dish’.Possibly a respelling of any of the names mentioned at Deshaw.
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements rÄ«c ‘power(ful)’ + hari, heri ‘army’. The name was introduced into England by the Normans in the form Richier, but was largely absorbed by the much more common Richard.Americanized spelling of German Ritscher, a variant of Richard.German : nickname or status name from Sorbian ryÄer ‘knight’.
Male
Czechoslovakian
, good-worker.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ophir, OPHER means "gold" or "reducing to ashes."
Male
Czechoslovakian
, fiery.
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to unisex forename use, derived from Middle English pipere, PIPER means "pipe-player."
Female
English
Short form of English Cheryl, probably CHER means "darling beryl."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably an occupational name for a maker of arrowheads, from an agent derivative of Middle English tippe ‘tip’, ‘head’. On the other hand it may possibly be a bawdy nickname from an agent derivative of Middle English t̄pe(n) ‘to knock over’ (of obscure origin; here with a sexually suggestive sense). The same name has been established in Ireland, in County Kildare, since the beginning of the 14th century.German : topographic name from a Westphalian field name, Tippe, of unexplained etymology.
Male
Irish
Old Irish Gaelic name MAEL-MAEDÓC means "devotee of Maedóc."
Male
Hungarian
Czech and Hungarian form of Latin Ignatius, possibly IGNÃC means "unknowing."
Girl/Female
English American
Piper.
Male
English
Short form of English Christopher, TOPHER means "Christ-bearer."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a fisherman, Middle English fischer. The name has also been used in Ireland as a loose equivalent of Braden. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognates and names of similar meaning from many other European languages, including German Fischer, Dutch Visser, Hungarian Halász, Italian Pescatore, Polish Rybarz, etc.In a few cases, the English name may in fact be a topographic name for someone who lived near a fish weir on a river, from the Old English term fisc-gear ‘fish weir’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a fisherman, Yiddish fisher, German Fischer.Irish : translation of Gaelic Ó Bradáin ‘descendant of Bradán’, a personal name meaning ‘salmon’. See Braden.Mistranslation of French Poissant, meaning ‘powerful’, but understood as poisson ‘fish’ (see Poisson), and assimilated to the more frequent English name.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : according to Reaney, an occupational name, the meaning of which has not been established.
Male
Irish
Old Irish name MAEDÓC means "my dear Ãedh."
Male
Greek
(ΑιθήÏ) Greek name AITHER means "bright, upper air." In mythology, this is the name of one of the first gods, the son of Erebos and Nyx. He is the god of the pure, upper air that only the gods breathe, as opposed to the gloomy, lower "aer" breathed by mortals.
Male
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name ̇ȬC means "desire."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cooper, from Middle English copere, found from the 12th century alongside cupere.English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in copper, Old English coper (Latin (aes) Cyprium ‘Cyprian bronze’).Respelling of German Kopper.
Male
Hebrew
(עֵפֶר) Hebrew name EPHER means "calf" or "gazelle." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Ezra.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Flute Player; A Young Dove; Piper
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
C 52-CIPHER-MACHINE
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