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Allied codename for Nazi German teleprinter stream ciphers
Fish (sometimes capitalised as FISH) was the UK's GC&CS Bletchley Park codename for any of several German teleprinter stream ciphers used during World
Fish_(cryptography)
Military code use and breaking during the Second World War
Cryptography was used extensively during World War II because of the importance of radio communication and the ease of radio interception. The nations
World_War_II_cryptography
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up FISH, Fish, or fish in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Fish are vertebrates with gills and without digits. Fish, The Fish, or FISH may also refer
Fish_(disambiguation)
and topical guide to cryptography: Cryptography (or cryptology) – practice and study of hiding information. Modern cryptography intersects the disciplines
Outline_of_cryptography
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
Cryptography, or cryptology, is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of adversarial behavior. More generally,
Cryptography
Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers, began thousands of years ago. Until recent decades, it has been the story of what might be called classical
History_of_cryptography
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
Hitler and the High Command to various Army Group commanders (see Fish (cryptography)). During the war, men and women from the German-occupied Netherlands
Strausberg
Ability to easily switch cryptographic primitives
In cryptographic protocol design, cryptographic agility or crypto-agility is the ability to switch between multiple cryptographic primitives. A cryptographically
Cryptographic_agility
Decryption of World War II cipher
immense effort required. When Abwehr personnel who had worked on Fish cryptography and Russian traffic were interned at Rosenheim around May 1945, they
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
Fill device • Financial cryptography • FIPS 140 • FIPS 140-2 • Firefly (key exchange protocol) • FISH (cipher) • Fish (cryptography) • Floradora • Fluhrer
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Algorithm
Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both the encryption of plaintext and the decryption of
Symmetric-key_algorithm
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can
Encryption
Stream cipher
In cryptography, RC4 (also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR, meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher. While it is remarkable for its simplicity and
RC4
British designation for intelligence from decrypted enemy communications
chief engineer Harold Keen. After the war, interrogation of German cryptographic personnel led to the conclusion that German cryptanalysts understood
Ultra_(cryptography)
Stream ciphers
designed in 2005, then later submitted to the eSTREAM European Union cryptographic validation process by Bernstein. ChaCha is a modification of Salsa20
Salsa20
Authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm
7634. Proposed Standard. "Do the ChaCha: better mobile performance with cryptography". The Cloudflare Blog. 2015-02-23. Retrieved 2021-12-28. A. Langley;
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Study of analyzing information systems in order to discover their hidden aspects
is used to breach cryptographic security systems and gain access to the contents of encrypted messages, even if the cryptographic key is unknown. In
Cryptanalysis
Cryptography algorithm
In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or authenticity
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Encryption algorithm
In cryptography, the simple XOR cipher is a type of additive cipher, an encryption algorithm that operates according to the principles: A ⊕ {\displaystyle
XOR_cipher
Input to a cryptographic primitive
In cryptography, an initialization vector (IV) or starting variable is an input to a cryptographic primitive being used to provide the initial state.
Initialization_vector
World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter
"Sturgeon" in the Government Code and Cypher School Cryptographic Dictionary Bletchley Park's Sturgeon, the Fish that Laid No Eggs at The Rutherford Journal.
Siemens_and_Halske_T52
Type of symmetric key cipher
seed value using digital shift registers. The seed value serves as the cryptographic key for decrypting the ciphertext stream. Stream ciphers represent a
Stream_cipher
Cryptographic number generator
ISAAC (indirection, shift, accumulate, add, and count) is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and a stream cipher designed by Robert
ISAAC_(cipher)
Stream cipher
The FISH (FIbonacci SHrinking) stream cipher is a fast software based stream cipher using Lagged Fibonacci generators, plus a concept from the shrinking
FISH_(cipher)
Gimli is a 384-bit cryptographically secure pseudorandom permutation that can be used to construct a hash function or stream cipher by using it in a sponge
Gimli_(cipher)
Alternative SSH server and client
OpenSSH or similar programs. FISH works in any case and is supported by Konqueror. Dropbear supports elliptic curve cryptography for key exchange, as of version
Dropbear_(software)
Concept in cryptography
In cryptography, a keystream is a stream of random or pseudorandom characters that are combined with a plaintext message to produce an encrypted message
Keystream
Stream cipher
VMPC (Variably Modified Permutation Composition) for cryptography is a stream cipher similar to the well known and popular cipher RC4 designed by Ron Rivest
Variably Modified Permutation Composition
Variably_Modified_Permutation_Composition
Method for decrypting German Enigma ciphers
In cryptography, the clock was a method devised by Polish mathematician-cryptologist Jerzy Różycki, at the Polish General Staff's Cipher Bureau, to facilitate
Clock_(cryptography)
Stream cipher
In cryptography, SEAL (Software-Optimized Encryption Algorithm) is a stream cipher optimised for machines with a 32-bit word size and plenty of RAM with
SEAL_(cipher)
Cryptography primitive
Panama is a cryptographic primitive which can be used both as a hash function and a stream cipher, but its hash function mode of operation has been broken
Panama_(cryptography)
(September 1984). "Correlation-Immunity of Nonlinear Combining Functions for Cryptographic Applications". IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 30 (5): 776–780
Correlation_immunity
Stream cipher
"leaner and meaner" version of FISH after he broke FISH in 1994. Its name is supposed to be a humorous allusion to the pike fish. The cipher combines ideas
Pike_(cipher)
Cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II
mathematician Bill Tutte. He applied a technique that he had been taught in his cryptographic training, of writing out the key by hand and looking for repetitions
Lorenz_cipher
Stream cipher
"Conditional Estimators: An Effective Attack on A5/1". Selected Areas in Cryptography 2005: 1–19. Barkan, Elad; Eli Biham; Nathan Keller (2003). "Instant Ciphertext-Only
A5/1
Stream cipher
systems, including Oyster card, CharlieCard and OV-chipkaart. By 2009, cryptographic research had reverse engineered the cipher and a variety of attacks
Crypto-1
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, NLS is a stream cipher algorithm designed by Gregory Rose, Philip Hawkes, Michael Paddon, and Miriam Wiggers de Vries. It has been submitted
NLS_(cipher)
ISBN 3540204490. Matsui, Mitsuru; Zuccherato, Robert (2004). Selected Areas in Cryptography: 10th Annual International Workshop, SAC 2003, Ottawa, Canada, August
Turing_(cipher)
Form of pseudorandom number generator
In cryptography, an alternating step generator (ASG) is a cryptographic pseudorandom number generator used in stream ciphers, based on three linear-feedback
Alternating_step_generator
Stream cipher
In cryptography, F-FCSR is a stream cipher developed by Thierry Berger, François Arnault, and Cédric Lauradoux. The core of the cipher is a Feedback with
F-FCSR
and is on the list of recommended ciphers published by the Japanese Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees (CRYPTREC). It has a key length of
KCipher-2
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, TRBDK3 YAEA is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Timothy Brigham. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network
TRBDK3_YAEA
Family of stream ciphers
2002). A New Version of the Stream Cipher SNOW (PDF). Selected Areas in Cryptography: 9th Annual International Workshop. St. John's, Newfoundland. CiteSeerX 10
SNOW
Stream cipher
In cryptography, MUGI is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) designed for use as a stream cipher. It was among the cryptographic techniques recommended
MUGI
Cryptographic network protocol
The Secure Shell Protocol (SSH Protocol) is a cryptographic network protocol for operating network services securely over an unsecured network. Its most
Secure_Shell
Type of cryptographic attack
In cryptography, a related-key attack is any form of cryptanalysis where the attacker can observe the operation of a cipher under several different keys
Related-key_attack
Block cipher
In cryptography, Twofish is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes up to 256 bits. It was one of the five finalists of
Twofish
English cryptanalyst (1917–1996)
Retrieved 14 January 2017.[page needed] Good, Jack (1993), "Enigma and Fish", in Hinsley, F.H.; Stripp, Alan (eds.), Codebreakers: The inside story of
Joan_Clarke
Block cipher
In cryptography, BassOmatic is the symmetric-key cipher designed by Phil Zimmermann as part of his email encryption software PGP (in the first release
BassOmatic
Stream cipher
In cryptography, CryptMT is a stream cipher algorithm which internally uses the Mersenne twister. It was developed by Makoto Matsumoto, Mariko Hagita,
CryptMT
In cryptography, ABC is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Vladimir Anashin, Andrey Bogdanov, Ilya Kizhvatov, and Sandeep Kumar. It has been submitted
ABC_(stream_cipher)
"Sphynx") was also the initial name of the Janusz A. Zajdel Award In cryptography, SFINKS is a stream cypher algorithm developed by An Braeken, Joseph
SFINKS
systems supporting it in hardware), TwoFish, Serpent and Camellia. Cryptographic hash functions A few cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators
List of random number generators
List_of_random_number_generators
Key that is easy to break with a specific cipher
In cryptography, a weak key is a key, which, used with a specific cipher, makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way. Weak keys usually represent
Weak_key
Cryptographic attack
Correlation attacks are a class of cryptographic known-plaintext attacks for breaking stream ciphers whose keystreams are generated by combining the output
Correlation_attack
In cryptography, MOSQUITO was a stream cipher algorithm designed by Joan Daemen and Paris Kitsos. They submitted it to the eSTREAM project, which was a
MOSQUITO
Stream cipher
exported to countries "with restrictions on the import of products with cryptographic security features". The cipher is based on a combination of four linear-feedback
A5/2
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, Cascade Jump Controlled Sequence Generator (CJCSG) is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Cees Jansen, Tor Helleseth, and Alexander
CJCSG
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, Polar Bear is a stream cypher algorithm designed by Johan Håstad and Mats Näslund. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the
Polar_Bear_(cipher)
Stream cipher
signal can be cracked after the first 25–27 bytes. It is one of the four cryptographic primitives standardized by TIA's for use in their digital cellular communications
ORYX
Stream cipher
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
Trivium_(cipher)
Stream cipher
and F. Muller, Phelix: Fast Encryption and Authentication in a Single Cryptographic Primitive (includes source code) T. Good, W. Chelton, M. Benaissa: Review
Phelix
Network protocol for copying files between computers
Comparison of file transfer protocols Files transferred over shell protocol (FISH) FTP over SSH FTPS rsync Secure shell WinSCP "Linux and Unix scp command"
Secure_copy_protocol
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, WG is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Guang Gong and Yassir Nawaz. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network
WG_(cipher)
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, Frogbit is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Thierry Moreau and is patented. It includes a message authentication code feature. It
Frogbit_(cipher)
Stream cipher
In cryptography, Mutual Irregular Clocking KEYstream generator (MICKEY) is a stream cipher algorithm developed by Steve Babbage and Matthew Dodd. The cipher
MICKEY
Methods to break a stream cipher
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
Stream_cipher_attacks
Stream cipher
In cryptography, Achterbahn is a synchronous stream cipher algorithm submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network. In the final specification
Achterbahn_(stream_cipher)
Stream cipher
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
LILI-128
Stream cipher
In cryptography, the QUAD cipher is a stream cipher which was designed with provable security arguments in mind. QUAD relies on the iteration of a randomly
QUAD_(cipher)
Stream cypher algorithm
In cryptography, SSS is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Gregory Rose, Philip Hawkes, Michael Paddon, and Miriam Wiggers de Vries.[non-primary source
SSS_(cipher)
Mathematical function used in cryptography
In cryptography, a T-function is a bijective mapping that updates every bit of the state in a way that can be described as x i ′ = x i + f ( x 0 , ⋯ ,
T-function
Stream cipher
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
Rabbit_(cipher)
Family of stream ciphers
In cryptography, SOBER is a family of stream ciphers initially designed by Greg Rose of QUALCOMM Australia starting in 1997. The name is a contrived acronym
SOBER
Class of electromechanical encryption devices, used widely from the 1920s to the 1970s
In cryptography, a rotor machine is an electro-mechanical stream cipher device used for encrypting and decrypting messages. Rotor machines were the cryptographic
Rotor_machine
Stream cipher
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
SOSEMANUK
Stream cipher
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
HC-256
Encrypted sculpture by American artist Jim Sanborn
with a retiring CIA employee named Edward Scheidt to come up with the cryptographic systems used on the sculpture. Edward Scheidt stated that the difficulty
Kryptos
In cryptography, Hermes8 is the name of a stream cipher designed by Ulrich Kaiser. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network.
Hermes8
American cryptographer (1890–1960)
called this patent "perhaps one of the most important in the history of cryptography.". Shortly thereafter, Joseph Mauborgne, at that time a captain in the
Gilbert_Vernam
are considered precursors to the modern Internet. 1970s: Public-key cryptography is invented and developed by James H. Ellis, Clifford Cocks, Malcolm
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
War crimes committed by the Empire of Japan
(23 January 2020). "Keeping fish-leather tradition alive China's 'mermaid descendants' weave final garments from skin of fish". TONGJIANG, China. Reuters
Japanese_war_crimes
Probability of shared birthdays
consider. Real-world applications for the birthday problem include a cryptographic attack called the birthday attack, which uses this probabilistic model
Birthday_problem
Extension of a private network across a public one
Paterson (12 June 2018). "A cryptographic analysis of the WireGuard protocol". International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security.
Virtual_private_network
(SKL) fill device for securely receiving, storing, and transferring data between compatible cryptographic and communications equipment Sierra Nevada Corp
List of military electronics of the United States: M–Z
List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States:_M–Z
Mass incarceration in the U.S. during WWII
Hawaii—combined with the fact that she grew up in Hawaii for a time, where she fished with her father at Pearl Harbor—and the erection of a Japanese American
Internment of Japanese Americans
Internment_of_Japanese_Americans
Country in northern Europe
Abel Prize. Ernst S. Selmer's work significantly influenced modern cryptographic algorithms. In physics, notable figures include Kristian Birkeland,
Norway
Fictional character in The Big Bang Theory and Young Sheldon
intelligence, nanotechnology, history, anthropology, geography, linguistics, cryptography, forensics, vexillology (he hosts a webshow called Fun With Flags) and
Sheldon_Cooper
In cryptography, MULTI-S01 (pronounced multi-ess-zero-one), is an encryption algorithm based on a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG). MULTI-S01 is an
MULTI-S01
Operating system
portability, standardization, correctness, proactive security, and integrated cryptography. The OpenBSD project maintains portable versions of many subsystems as
OpenBSD
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
discussing mathematical approaches, titled The Applications of Probability to Cryptography and Paper on Statistics of Repetitions, which were of such value to GC&CS
Alan_Turing
Family of stream ciphers
keying strategies: Instantly loading the entire cipher state with a cryptographically strong key (100% entropy) supplied by a strong key generation or key
VEST
Authentication scheme
include OpenID Connect and SAML, in conjunction with an X.509 ITU-T cryptography certificate used to identify the mobile device to an access server. A
Single_sign-on
French rebel groups that fought Nazi Germany in World War II
rationed included meat, milk, butter, cheese, bread, sugar, eggs, oil, coffee, fish, wine, soap, tobacco, salt, potatoes and clothing. The black market flourished
French_Resistance
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, DICING is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Li An-Ping. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM project of the eCRYPT network. DICING
DICING
of Evolutionary Paleobiology at Cambridge University 29 January 2004 Cryptography Simon Singh, science writer and author of The Code Book: The Secret History
List of In Our Time programmes
List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes
e Cryptography General History of cryptography Outline of cryptography Classical cipher Cryptographic protocol Authentication protocol Cryptographic primitive
LEX_(cipher)
U.S. signals intelligence organization
in July 1918. World War I ended on November 11, 1918, and the army cryptographic section of Military Intelligence (MI-8) moved to New York City on May
National_Security_Agency
2009 password-based key derivation function
In cryptography, scrypt (pronounced "ess crypt") is a password-based key derivation function created by Colin Percival in March 2009, originally for the
Scrypt
Serial killer in California in the 1960s
paradice all the sooner." The team submitted their findings to the FBI's Cryptographic and Racketeering Records Unit, which verified the decryption and concluded
Zodiac_Killer
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
Boy/Male
Arabic
Live; Enjoy Life; Happy
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Earth; Poison
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or fish seller, or a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a fish in some way, from Old Norse fiskr ‘fish’ (cognate with Old English fisc).
Girl/Female
British, English
Direction
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, Scandinavian
Fisherman; Fish
Boy/Male
Indian
God
Girl/Female
Indian
Delight, Joy, Pleasure
Boy/Male
Swedish English
Fisherman.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Poison
Boy/Male
Biblical
Hard, difficult, straw, for age.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a water meadow or marsh, Middle English wyshe (Old English wisc).Americanized spelling of Wisch.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : unexplained. Probably a shortened form of northern Irish and Scottish McLeish.
Boy/Male
Scottish
From Fifeshire.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Winner; Victory
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Poison; Earth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English fische, fish ‘fish’, a metonymic occupational name for a fisherman or fish seller, or a nickname for someone thought to resemble a fish.Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Fisch.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Brave & dominant ruler
Boy/Male
Hindu
By the ash tree, An adventurer
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Bisch.English
Americanized spelling of German Bisch.English : variant of Bush.
Boy/Male
Indian
A Learned Man
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Sanskrit
Rock; Mountain of Rocks; Strong
Boy/Male
Australian, Basque, Christian, French, German, Scandinavian
A Farmer; Form of George
Boy/Male
American, British, English
From the Brook
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Protector; Guard
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu
Kind of Things
Girl/Female
British, English
Amazing
Boy/Male
Sikh
Love of beloved, Love of merriment
Girl/Female
German, Swedish
Noble; Kind; Brightness
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Freedom
Girl/Female
Indian
Owns lotuses.
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
FISH CRYPTOGRAPHY
a.
Extravagant, like some stories about catching fish; improbable; also, rank or foul.
v. t.
To strengthen (a beam, mast, etc.), or unite end to end (two timbers, railroad rails, etc.) by bolting a plank, timber, or plate to the beam, mast, or timbers, lengthwise on one or both sides. See Fish joint, under Fish, n.
a.
Like the of a fish; acting, or producing something, like the tail of a fish.
n.
A purchase used to fish the anchor.
v. t.
To gripe with the fist.
pl.
of Fish
n.
The flesh of fish, used as food.
v. i.
To seek to obtain by artifice, or indirectly to seek to draw forth; as, to fish for compliments.
n.
A piece of timber, somewhat in the form of a fish, used to strengthen a mast or yard.
a.
Consisting of fish; fishlike; having the qualities or taste of fish; abounding in fish.
v. i.
To attempt to catch fish; to be employed in taking fish, by any means, as by angling or drawing a net.
v. t.
To try with a fishing rod; to catch fish in; as, to fish a stream.
v. t.
To catch; to draw out or up; as, to fish up an anchor.
n.
The food served in a dish; hence, any particular kind of food; as, a cold dish; a warm dish; a delicious dish. "A dish fit for the gods."
n.
See Fish-tackle.