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Concept in phonetics
Coarticulation in its general sense refers to a situation in which a conceptually isolated speech sound is influenced by, and becomes more like, a preceding
Coarticulation
Place in the mouth consonants are articulated
of each other, and two or more may work together in what is called coarticulation. The five main active parts can be further divided, as many languages
Place_of_articulation
System of phonetic notation
Martin Krämer, 2012, Underlying Representations; Georgia Zellou, 2022, Coarticulation in Phonology; Florian Breit, Bert Botma, Marijn van 't Veer, 2023, Primitives
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Phenomenon in linguistics
delimiters. The physiological or psychological mechanisms of coarticulation are unknown, and coarticulation is often loosely referred to as a segment being "triggered"
Assimilation_(phonology)
Consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative
IPA: Affricate consonants IPA help audio help full chart template This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet
Affricate
Processing of natural language by a computer
representing successive letters blend into each other in a process termed coarticulation, so the conversion of the analog signal to discrete characters can be
Natural_language_processing
Technique of understanding a limited range of speech when sound is unavailable
'teeth' appears very different because of the vocalic context. This coarticulation affects lip-reading 'beyond the viseme'. While visemes offer a useful
Lip_reading
Study of how humans produce and perceive sounds
vowels are made using the tongue body, they are highly affected by coarticulation with vowels and can be produced as far forward as the hard palate or
Phonetics
Dialect of Middle Aramaic
historically emphatic variant of /k/. These are consonants that have a coarticulation in the pharynx or slightly higher. There are two pharyngeal fricatives
Syriac_language
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʋ⟩ in IPA
373–378. doi:10.1017/S0025100310000162. Helgason, Pétur (1991). On Coarticulation and Connected Speech Processes in Icelandic (MA thesis). University
Voiced labiodental approximant
Voiced_labiodental_approximant
Austroasiatic language
003. Brunelle, Marc (2009). "Northern and Southern Vietnamese Tone Coarticulation: A Comparative Case Study" (PDF). Journal of Southeast Asian Linguistics
Vietnamese_language
Variety of English language
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
American_English
Consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the roof of the mouth
principle of least effort and is an example of the general phenomenon of coarticulation. (On the other hand, Spanish speakers can be careful to pronounce /nj/
Palatal_consonant
Phonetician
phonetics. Her research has dealt with phonetics, including work in coarticulation, speech perception, and the relationship between perception and production
Patrice_Beddor
Eastern South Slavic language
go beyond the degree that is conditioned by the inevitable play of coarticulation. Before back vowels, palatalization may unambiguously be interpreted
Bulgarian_language
Transliteration or transcription to Latin letters
every possible allophone—especially those that occur naturally due to coarticulation effects—and instead limits itself to the most significant allophonic
Romanization
Standard accent for British English
again is likely to cause backing and rounding in a preceding vowel as coarticulation effects. This phenomenon has been discussed in several blogs by John
Received_Pronunciation
Distinct unit of speech
languages can be found in discussions of phonological assimilation, coarticulation, and other areas in the study of phonetics and phonology, especially
Segment_(linguistics)
Area of computer graphics
termed coarticulation which is the influence of surrounding visemes upon the current viseme (i.e. the effect of context). To account for coarticulation current
Computer_facial_animation
Extinct Aboriginal Australian language
are not included in Bowern (2011). Coarticulation among consonants is also present. Among consonant-coarticulation, /ɣ/ when preceding sounds /l, ɾ/ may
Giimbiyu_language
Phonetic representation for Cantonese
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For
S._L._Wong_(phonetic_symbols)
Technique to measure articulation in phonetics
consonants the effect of neighbouring vowels on consonants production (coarticulation) When electropalatography is used for speech research, the data from
Electropalatography
Production of a sound while the velum is lowered
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Nasalization
consonants preceding the front vowels /e/ and /i/ developed a [j]-like coarticulation similar to the palatalized consonants found in Russian while the consonants
Scottish Gaelic phonology and orthography
Scottish_Gaelic_phonology_and_orthography
Identification of constituent elements
on likelihood) rather than a categorical one. Though it seems that coarticulation—a phenomenon which may happen between adjacent words just as easily
Speech_segmentation
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Consonant_gradation
Phonological process involving the addition of one or more sounds to a word
inclusion of a whole word within another one Assibilation Assimilation Coarticulation (Co-articulated consonant, Secondary articulation) Consonant harmony
Epenthesis
Accents typical of English in the US
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
General_American_English
Situational pronunciation of /r/ in non-rhotic varieties of English
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Linking_and_intrusive_R
Phonological assimilation
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Consonant_harmony
Sound change converting an alveolar consonant to a rhotic consonant
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Rhotacism
Phonetic feature
palatalization of a consonant sometimes causes surrounding vowels to change by coarticulation or assimilation. In Russian, "soft" (palatalized) consonants are usually
Palatalization_(phonetics)
Sounds allowed in a language (phonetics)
Pitt, Mark A.; McQueen, James M. (October 1998). "Is Compensation for Coarticulation Mediated by the Lexicon?". Journal of Memory and Language. 39 (3): 347–370
Phonotactics
Computational techniques for speech synthesis
Speech synthesis Birkholz, Peter (2013). "Modeling Consonant-Vowel Coarticulation for Articulatory Speech Synthesis". PLOS ONE. 8 (4) e60603. Bibcode:2013PLoSO
Articulatory_synthesis
Dialect of Hokkien spoken in parts of Malaysia
Tan 2001, p. 218. Chang, Yueh-chin; Hsieh, Feng-fan (2012). "Tonal coarticulation in Malaysian Hokkien: A typological anomaly?". The Linguistic Review
Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien
Southern_Peninsular_Malaysian_Hokkien
Purposeful use of lower-status speech to appear less intelligible or strike rapport
The findings indicated that listeners compensate for only as much coarticulation as is expected in their own grammar, and that form of "grammar" is affected
Hypocorrection
Sound change towards glottal articulation
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Debuccalization
Phonology of the English language
audible release of individual consonants in consonant clusters. This coarticulation can lead to articulatory gestures that seem very much like deletions
English_phonology
Pronouncing "t" as a glottal stop
University Press, ISBN 0-521-28541-0 Roach, P.J. (1979) `Laryngeal-oral coarticulation in glottalised English plosives', Journal of the International Phonetic
T-glottalization
1121/1.4785776. Zharkova, Natalia (2017-09-02). "Voiceless alveolar stop coarticulation in typically developing 5-year-olds and 13-year-olds". Clinical Linguistics
Alveolar_stop
Type of speech sound
vowels: Cross-linguistic investigations of acoustic difference and coarticulation", Phonetica, 42 (4): 163–174, doi:10.1159/000261748, PMID 3842771, S2CID 46872676
Approximant
Use of pitch to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Tone_(linguistics)
Pronouncing "l" sounds as vowels
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
L-vocalization
Speech and communication disorder
semantic constraints; and (c) inappropriate (usually excessive) degrees of coarticulation among sounds, especially in multisyllabic words. Cluttering is sometimes
Cluttering
Omission of sounds in words or phrases
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Elision
Switching the order of sounds
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Metathesis_(linguistics)
Type of secondary articulation in speech
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Velarization
Grammatical change of vowels in Indo-European languages
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Indo-European_ablaut
Consonant sound change
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Lenition
Phonological process
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Final-obstruent_devoicing
Continuous sequence of sounds in spoken language
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Connected_speech
Phonetic sound change
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Consonant voicing and devoicing
Consonant_voicing_and_devoicing
one lateral phoneme /l/, it has a variety of allophonic realizations; coarticulation leads to the so-called "clear" L occasionally, but the "dark" ([ɫ])
Colognian_phonology
Sound change in vowels
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Vowel_harmony
front unrounded vowel (e) Close-mid vowel Co-articulated consonant Coarticulation Comparison of ASCII encodings of the International Phonetic Alphabet
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Loss of word-final sounds
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Apocope
Converting subvocalization to a digital output
doi:10.1016/j.specom.2009.11.003 Schultz T, Wand M. (2010). Modeling Coarticulation in EMG-based Continuous Speech Recognition. Speech Communication, 52:
Subvocal_recognition
Percussion using voice
possible, and they are sounds that are commonly used in beatboxing. Coarticulation is the act of controlling a sound in two places at once. A common example
Beatboxing
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨s⟩ in IPA
ISBN 9788301012885 Recasens, Daniel; Pallarès, Maria Dolores (2001), "Coarticulation, Assimilation and Blending in Catalan Consonant Clusters", Journal of
Voiceless_alveolar_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨k͡p⟩ in IPA
most frequently labial-velar [kp] [gb], written [k͡p] [ɡ͡b] when the coarticulation has to be made explicit in transcription. This particular type of double
Voiceless labial–velar plosive
Voiceless_labial–velar_plosive
Language isolate of central Tanzania
glottalized clicks, [ŋkǃˀ], bearing in mind that the superscript ⟨ˀ⟩ implies coarticulation (that is, that it is pronounced together with the [k], not after). The
Sandawe_language
Variety or dialect of American English
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
Philadelphia_English
Sound changes
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Fronting_(sound_change)
Sound change of vowels assimilating to each other, especially in Germanic languages
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Umlaut_(linguistics)
Systematic change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Vowel_shift
Hypothesis of spoken word identification
and vowels overlap in time with one another (a phenomenon known as coarticulation). This suggested that speech is not heard like an acoustic "alphabet"
Motor theory of speech perception
Motor_theory_of_speech_perception
Process of language change that affects pronunciation or sound system structure
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Sound_change
Sound system of New York City English
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
New_York_accent
Consonantal sound
most frequently labial-velar [kp] [gb], written [k͡p] [ɡ͡b] when the coarticulation has to be made explicit in transcription. This particular type of double
Voiced_labial–velar_plosive
Sounds and pronunciation of the Swedish language
"sj-sound" or voiceless postalveolar-velar fricative) and its alleged coarticulation is a difficult and complex issue debated amongst phoneticians. Though
Swedish_phonology
Information that is expressed more than once
agreement in morphology, phonologically conditioned alternation, such as coarticulation and assimilation, add redundancy on the phonological level. The redundancy
Redundancy_(linguistics)
first palatalization, the process occurred in several stages: palatal coarticulation, palatalization, and assibilation. It appears that Novgorodian only
Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages
Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages
Syllabic separation of two adjacent vowels
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Vowel_hiatus
Concept in historical linguistics
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Transphonologization
Change in tone contour based on adjacent syllable tones
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Tone_sandhi
Vowel sound change
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Monophthongization
Austronesian language spoken in Vietnam
other consonants is followed by /l, r, h/, there may be a schwa or coarticulation. Compare trah "to fish" [tᵊräh], tlao "to laugh" [tläu̯~t͜läu̯], dlao
Rade_language
American linguist and noted phonetician (born 1952)
the theoretical side, she is the inventor of the "window model" of coarticulation, a theory of phonetic realization that specifies a particular range
Patricia_Keating
Group of dialects of Danish
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive pʰ, b̥ tˢ, d̥ kʰ, ɡ̊ Fricative β f, v s ɕ x, ɣ h Approximant ʋ (ʊ̯) ð̞ ç, j (ɪ̯) ʁ (ɐ̯) Lateral l ʎ Velar coarticulation ʍ, w ɫ
Jutlandic
North American aboriginal language
the laryngeals /h/ and /ʔ/, yielding a glide onset, a brief moment of coarticulation and a glide release. The laryngeals /h/ and /ʔ/ are variably deleted
Kiowa_language
American and Canadian English phonological phenomenon
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
/æ/_raising
Pronunciation of a latent word-final consonant immediately before a following vowel sound
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Liaison_(French)
Phonetic alphabet for Uralic languages
ᵃ superscripted character Very short sound ₐ subscripted character Coarticulation due to surrounding sounds, or intermediate sound ɐ rotated character
Finno-Ugric_transcription
Insertion of a sound at the beginning of a word
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Prothesis_(linguistics)
Loss of a sound within a word
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Syncope_(phonology)
Merging of two syllables into one
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Synalepha
Linguistic phenomenon where sounds diverge
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Dissimilation_(phonology)
Consonantal change
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Fortition
Regional dialect of American English
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
Baltimore_accent
Branch of linguistics studying how humans make sounds
vowels are made using the tongue body, they are highly affected by coarticulation with vowels and can be produced as far forward as the hard palate or
Articulatory_phonetics
Type of linguistic sound change
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Fusion_(phonetics)
Alternate phonetic realization of a morpheme
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Alternation_(linguistics)
Sound change where one feature separates into two; opposite of fusion
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Unpacking_(linguistics)
Phonology of the Vietnamese language
2002. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 1–7. Brunelle, Marc (2003). "Coarticulation effects in northern Vietnamese tones" (PDF). Proceedings of the 15th
Vietnamese_phonology
articulative, articulator, articulatory, biarticular, biarticulate, coarticulation, disarticulation, inarticulable, inarticulacy, inarticulate, interarticular
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
Saudi Arabian computer scientist
received the first-ever Women AI Award at the VB AI Summit. Representing coarticulation processes in Arabic speech', co-authored with Michael Ingleby, S Boudelaa
Fatmah_Baothman
Process by which monophthongs become diphthongs and triphthongs
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Vowel_breaking
Sound change
lengthening Nasalization Tonogenesis Floating tone Assimilation Fusion Coarticulation Palatalization Velarization Labialization Final devoicing Metaphony
Triphthong_smoothing
Sounds and pronunciation of the Italian language
phonetic unit, while phonemes are perceived as assimilated units by coarticulation in spoken language. By first grade, Italian children are nearing full
Italian_phonology
Variety of Canadian English
Mielke, Jeff; Archangeli, Diana (2008). "More velar than /g/: Consonant Coarticulation as a Cause of Diphthongization" (PDF). In Chang, Charles B.; Haynie
Standard_Canadian_English
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
Girl/Female
Hindu
Encouragement, Inspiration
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Trustworthy and Handsome
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Ginny, JINNY means "maiden, virgin." Compare with another form of Jinny.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Horizon, Sky
Girl/Female
British, English
Elf Power
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
The Complete; Everything
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Telugu
True Friend; Story; Life Partner
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : variant of Corum.
Female
Japanese
(由希å) Japanese name YUKIKO means "rare child."
Girl/Female
Afghan, American, Arabic, Hebrew, Indian, Japanese, Latin, Muslim, Parsi, Sanskrit, Swedish
Life; Knowledge; Found; Evident; Few; Dearly Loved
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
COARTICULATION
n.
The union or articulation of bones to form a joint.