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COFACTOR ENGINEERING

  • Cofactor engineering
  • Modification of use and function of cofactors in an organism's metabolic pathways

    Cofactor engineering, a subset of metabolic engineering, is defined as the manipulation of the use of cofactors in an organism's metabolic pathways. In

    Cofactor engineering

    Cofactor engineering

    Cofactor_engineering

  • Cofactor (biochemistry)
  • Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion

    A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst. Cofactors can be considered "helper

    Cofactor (biochemistry)

    Cofactor (biochemistry)

    Cofactor_(biochemistry)

  • Precision fermentation
  • Biological manufacturing process

    "Enhancing Vitamin B12 Production in Engineered Escherichia coli through Cofactor Engineering and Fermentation Media Optimization". doi.org. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc

    Precision fermentation

    Precision_fermentation

  • Molybdenum
  • Chemical element with atomic number 42 (Mo)

    congenital cofactor deficiency. A congenital molybdenum cofactor deficiency disease, seen in infants, is an inability to synthesize molybdenum cofactor, the

    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum

  • Enzyme
  • Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst

    carboxylase). An example of an enzyme that contains a cofactor is carbonic anhydrase, which uses a zinc cofactor bound as part of its active site. These tightly

    Enzyme

    Enzyme

    Enzyme

  • Protein engineering
  • Bioengineering process

    Protein engineering is the process of developing useful or valuable proteins through the design and production of unnatural polypeptides, often by altering

    Protein engineering

    Protein_engineering

  • Nicotinamide cofactor analogues
  • Nicotinamide cofactor analogues (mNADs), also called nicotinamide coenzyme biomimetics (NCBs), are artificial compounds that mimic the natural nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide cofactor analogues

    Nicotinamide_cofactor_analogues

  • Cytochrome P450 engineering
  • switching the iron-protoporphyrin cofactor in thermostable P450 enzyme CYP119A1 with an iridium-methyl-protoporphyrin cofactor (Ir(Me)-PIX), followed by directed

    Cytochrome P450 engineering

    Cytochrome_P450_engineering

  • Boole's expansion theorem
  • Theorem in Boolean algebra

    {\displaystyle F_{x'}} are sometimes called the positive and negative Shannon cofactors, respectively, of F {\displaystyle F} with respect to x {\displaystyle

    Boole's expansion theorem

    Boole's_expansion_theorem

  • Artificial metalloenzyme
  • avidin can significantly increase the catalytic capacity of Rhodium(I) cofactor in aqueous phosphate buffer. Another pioneering work was conducted by Kaiser

    Artificial metalloenzyme

    Artificial_metalloenzyme

  • Myrosinase
  • Class of enzymes

    proteins, the formation of nitriles is favored instead. Ascorbate is a known cofactor of myrosinase, serving as a base catalyst in glucosinolate hydrolysis.

    Myrosinase

    Myrosinase

    Myrosinase

  • Metabolism
  • Set of chemical reactions in organisms

    being most abundant of those. Metal cofactors are bound tightly to specific sites in proteins; although enzyme cofactors can be modified during catalysis

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

  • Fermentation
  • Metabolic redox process producing energy in the absence of oxygen

    catabolized and their electrons are transferred to other organic molecules (cofactors, coenzymes, etc.). Anaerobic glycolysis is a related term used to describe

    Fermentation

    Fermentation

    Fermentation

  • Vitamin C
  • Essential nutrient found in citrus fruits and other foods

    enzymes for which vitamin C is a cofactor, with function potentially compromised in a deficiency state, and any enzyme cofactor or other physiological function

    Vitamin C

    Vitamin C

    Vitamin_C

  • Sulfur
  • Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)

    (biotin and thiamine) are organosulfur compounds crucial for life. Many cofactors also contain sulfur, including glutathione, and iron–sulfur proteins.

    Sulfur

    Sulfur

    Sulfur

  • Glutathione
  • Ubiquitous antioxidant compound in living organisms

    the function of citrulline as part of the nitric oxide cycle. It is a cofactor and acts on glutathione peroxidase. Glutathione is used to produce S-sulfanylglutathione

    Glutathione

    Glutathione

    Glutathione

  • Flavin adenine dinucleotide
  • Redox-active coenzyme

    proteins, however, generate and maintain a super oxidized form of the flavin cofactor, the flavin-N(5)-oxide. Flavoproteins were first discovered in 1879 by

    Flavin adenine dinucleotide

    Flavin adenine dinucleotide

    Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide

  • Frances Arnold
  • American chemist and academic (born 1956)

    bacteria, but the production pathway requires the cofactor NADPH, whereas E. coli makes the cofactor NADH. To circumvent this problem, she evolved the

    Frances Arnold

    Frances Arnold

    Frances_Arnold

  • Cytochrome P450
  • Class of enzymes

    P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases. However,

    Cytochrome P450

    Cytochrome P450

    Cytochrome_P450

  • 3-Dehydroshikimic acid
  • Chemical compound

    dehydrogenase, which uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) as a cofactor. Gallic acid is also formed from 3-dehydroshikimate by the action of the

    3-Dehydroshikimic acid

    3-Dehydroshikimic acid

    3-Dehydroshikimic_acid

  • Biomolecular condensate
  • Class of membrane-less organelles within biological cells

    shaping the partitioning behavior of small molecules and biochemical cofactors. Further direct evidence comes from experiments using synthetic tools

    Biomolecular condensate

    Biomolecular condensate

    Biomolecular_condensate

  • Nicotinamide
  • Dietary supplement and medication

    tons of nicotinamide were sold in 2014. Nicotinamide, as a part of the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH / NAD+), is crucial to life. In

    Nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide

  • Nickel
  • Chemical element with atomic number 28 (Ni)

    reduction of protons to form hydrogen gas. A nickel-tetrapyrrole coenzyme, cofactor F430, is present in methyl coenzyme M reductase, which can catalyze the

    Nickel

    Nickel

    Nickel

  • Ene-reductase
  • Class of enzymes

    aldehydes, ketones and esters. The catalytic cycle is dependent from the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). Unlike traditional

    Ene-reductase

    Ene-reductase

    Ene-reductase

  • Permian–Triassic extinction event
  • Earth's most severe extinction event

    by releasing large amounts of nickel, a scarce metal that serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in methane production. Chemostratigraphic analysis

    Permian–Triassic extinction event

    Permian–Triassic extinction event

    Permian–Triassic_extinction_event

  • Collagen
  • Most abundant structural protein in animals

    hydroxylase enzymes performing these reactions require vitamin C as a cofactor, a long-term deficiency in this vitamin results in impaired collagen synthesis

    Collagen

    Collagen

  • Vitamin B12
  • Vitamin used in animal cell metabolism

    involved in metabolism. One of eight B vitamins, it serves as a vital cofactor in DNA synthesis and both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. It plays

    Vitamin B12

    Vitamin B12

    Vitamin_B12

  • Hermitian matrix
  • Matrix equal to its conjugate-transpose

    Adjugate Alternating sign Augmented Bézout Jabotinsky Cartan Circulant Cofactor Commutation Confusion Coxeter Distance Duplication and elimination Euclidean

    Hermitian matrix

    Hermitian_matrix

  • Bioluminescence
  • Emission of light by a living organism

    they emit visible light. In some species, the luciferase requires other cofactors, such as calcium or magnesium ions, and sometimes also the energy-carrying

    Bioluminescence

    Bioluminescence

    Bioluminescence

  • Baeyer–Villiger oxidation
  • Organic reaction

    dinucleotide (FAD) cofactor. In the catalytic cycle (see figure on the right), the cellular redox equivalent NADPH first reduces the cofactor, which allows

    Baeyer–Villiger oxidation

    Baeyer–Villiger_oxidation

  • Chemistry of ascorbic acid
  • Chemical compound

    volatile compounds when mixed with glucose and amino acids at 90 °C. It is a cofactor in tyrosine oxidation, though because a crude extract of animal liver is

    Chemistry of ascorbic acid

    Chemistry of ascorbic acid

    Chemistry_of_ascorbic_acid

  • Glyoxylate cycle
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    being targeted for potential treatments of tuberculosis. The prospect of engineering various metabolic pathways into mammals which do not possess them is

    Glyoxylate cycle

    Glyoxylate cycle

    Glyoxylate_cycle

  • Tungsten
  • Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)

    "Identification of molybdopterin as the organic component of the tungsten cofactor in four enzymes from hyperthermophilic Archaea". Journal of Biological

    Tungsten

    Tungsten

    Tungsten

  • Arsenic
  • Chemical element with atomic number 33 (As)

    level of the citric acid cycle, arsenic inhibits lipoic acid, which is a cofactor for pyruvate dehydrogenase. By competing with phosphate, arsenate uncouples

    Arsenic

    Arsenic

    Arsenic

  • Matrix (mathematics)
  • Array of numbers

    {\begin{bmatrix}1&3&4\\5&7&8\end{bmatrix}}.} The minors and cofactors of a matrix are found by computing the determinant of certain submatrices

    Matrix (mathematics)

    Matrix (mathematics)

    Matrix_(mathematics)

  • Mitochondria
  • Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration

    as the precursor for lipoic acid biosynthesis. Since lipoic acid is a cofactor for key mitochondrial enzyme complexes, including the pyruvate dehydrogenase

    Mitochondria

    Mitochondria

    Mitochondria

  • Nitrogenase
  • Class of enzymes

    to the FeMo cofactors. Each FeMo cofactor then acts as a site for nitrogen fixation, with N2 binding in the central cavity of the cofactor. The MoFe protein

    Nitrogenase

    Nitrogenase

    Nitrogenase

  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
  • German polymath (1646–1716)

    His works show calculating the determinants using cofactors. Calculating the determinant using cofactors is named the Leibniz formula. Finding the determinant

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

    Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

    Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz

  • Ammonia
  • Chemical compound

    Hoffman, Brian M. (May 2005). "Trapping H- Bound to the Nitrogenase FeMo-Cofactor Active Site during H2 Evolution: Characterization by ENDOR Spectroscopy"

    Ammonia

    Ammonia

    Ammonia

  • Protein
  • Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues

    chemical compound or ion for biological activity, these are known as cofactors. Proteins can work together to achieve a particular function, and they

    Protein

    Protein

    Protein

  • Photosynthesis
  • Biological process to convert light into chemical energy

    Whitmarsh & Govindjee 1999, p. 13. Anaerobic Photosynthesis, Chemical & Engineering News, 86, 33, August 18, 2008, p. 36 Kulp TR, Hoeft SE, Asao M, Madigan

    Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis

    Photosynthesis

  • Acetyl-CoA
  • Chemical compound

    metabolism. Fritz Lipmann won the Nobel Prize in 1953 for his discovery of the cofactor coenzyme A. Acetyl-CoA is a metabolic intermediate that is involved in

    Acetyl-CoA

    Acetyl-CoA

    Acetyl-CoA

  • List of Y Combinator startups
  • Bluesmart Boosted BufferBox Casetext Canopy Labs Chaldal.com Circle Codecademy Cofactor Genomics Coinbase Container Linux (CoreOS Linux) CrowdMed Creative Market

    List of Y Combinator startups

    List_of_Y_Combinator_startups

  • Shikimic acid
  • Chemical compound

    Although this reaction requires nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) as a cofactor, the enzymic mechanism regenerates it, resulting in the net use of no NAD

    Shikimic acid

    Shikimic_acid

  • Lead
  • Chemical element with atomic number 82 (Pb)

    on many enzymes, or mimicking and displacing other metals that act as cofactors in many enzymatic reactions. The essential metals that lead interacts

    Lead

    Lead

    Lead

  • Α-Ketoisovaleric acid
  • Chemical compound

    a precursor to pantothenic acid, a prosthetic group found in several cofactors. In the biological context, is usually encountered as its conjugate base

    Α-Ketoisovaleric acid

    Α-Ketoisovaleric acid

    Α-Ketoisovaleric_acid

  • Cre-Lox recombination
  • Site-specific recombinase technology

    allowing the reaction to be reversed without the involvement of a high-energy cofactor. Cleavage on the other strand also causes a phospho-tyrosine bond between

    Cre-Lox recombination

    Cre-Lox_recombination

  • Transpose
  • Matrix operation which flips a matrix over its diagonal

    matrix if the bases are orthonormal. Adjugate matrix, the transpose of the cofactor matrix Conjugate transpose Converse relation Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse

    Transpose

    Transpose

    Transpose

  • Biomolecule
  • Molecule produced by a living organism

    cyclic adenosine monophosphate), and are incorporated into important cofactors of enzymatic reactions (coenzyme A, flavin adenine dinucleotide, flavin

    Biomolecule

    Biomolecule

    Biomolecule

  • Tegna Inc.
  • American media company

    the spin-off of Cars.com on June 1, 2017. Cofactor Digital (ShopLocal) – On December 15, 2016, it sold Cofactor to Liquidus, a digital marketing solutions

    Tegna Inc.

    Tegna_Inc.

  • EdDSA
  • Digital signature scheme

    {\displaystyle \ell } is a large prime and 2 c {\displaystyle 2^{c}} is called the cofactor; of base point B ∈ E ( F q ) {\displaystyle B\in E(\mathbb {F} _{q})} with

    EdDSA

    EdDSA

  • Nitroglycerin
  • Chemical compound

    War I and World War II for use as military propellants and in military engineering work. During World War I, HM Factory, Gretna, the largest propellant

    Nitroglycerin

    Nitroglycerin

    Nitroglycerin

  • Biodesulfurization
  • Biotechnique to clean sulfur from crude oil

    target for enhancement through protein engineering. The NADH-FMN oxidoreductase (DszD) regenerates the FMNH2 cofactor needed for the reactions catalyzed by

    Biodesulfurization

    Biodesulfurization

  • Succinic acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid

    competitive inhibition. 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases require an iron cofactor to catalyze hydroxylations, desaturations and ring closures. Simultaneous

    Succinic acid

    Succinic acid

    Succinic_acid

  • Chromoprotein
  • contains a pigmented prosthetic group (or cofactor). A common example is haemoglobin, which contains a heme cofactor, which is the iron-containing molecule

    Chromoprotein

    Chromoprotein

  • Cross product
  • Mathematical operation on vectors in 3D space

    This determinant can be computed using Sarrus's rule or cofactor expansion. Using Sarrus's rule, it expands to a × b = ( a 2 b 3 i + a 3

    Cross product

    Cross product

    Cross_product

  • Chelation
  • Type of chemical bonding with metal ions

    metalloenzymes feature metals that are chelated, usually to peptides or cofactors and prosthetic groups. Such chelating agents include the porphyrin rings

    Chelation

    Chelation

  • Pseudoscience
  • Unscientific claims presented as scientific

    gain, or when powerful individuals of the public conflate causation and cofactors by clever wordplay. These ideas reduce the authority, value, integrity

    Pseudoscience

    Pseudoscience

    Pseudoscience

  • Restriction enzyme
  • Class of enzymes that divide DNA

    groups (Types I, II, III, IV, and V) based on their composition and enzyme cofactor requirements, the nature of their target sequence, and the position of

    Restriction enzyme

    Restriction_enzyme

  • Carbon
  • Chemical element with atomic number 6 (C)

    stabilization of an otherwise labile species. In nature, the iron-molybdenum cofactor (FeMoco) responsible for microbial nitrogen fixation likewise has an octahedral

    Carbon

    Carbon

    Carbon

  • Natural rubber
  • Polymer harvested from certain trees

    weight proteins with unknown function. The proteins possibly serve as cofactors, as the synthetic rate decreases with complete removal. More than 29 million

    Natural rubber

    Natural rubber

    Natural_rubber

  • Nucleotide
  • Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids

    and 3'-phosphates. NADP, a dinucleotide enzymatic cofactor. FAD, a dinucleotide enzymatic cofactor in which one of the ribose sugars adopts a linear configuration

    Nucleotide

    Nucleotide

    Nucleotide

  • Supramolecular chemistry
  • Branch of chemistry

    motif to construct synthetic systems. The binding of enzymes with their cofactors has been used as a route to produce modified enzymes, electrically contacted

    Supramolecular chemistry

    Supramolecular chemistry

    Supramolecular_chemistry

  • Metabolic pathway
  • Linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell

    control analysis Metabolic network Metabolic network modelling Metabolic engineering Biochemical systems equation Linear biochemical pathway Nelson DL, Cox

    Metabolic pathway

    Metabolic pathway

    Metabolic_pathway

  • Zinc
  • Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)

    the second most abundant trace metal in humans after iron, an important cofactor for many enzymes, and the only metal which appears in all enzyme classes

    Zinc

    Zinc

    Zinc

  • Iron
  • Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)

    oxygen transport, myelin synthesis, mitochondrial respiration, and as a cofactor for neurotransmitter synthesis and metabolism. Animal models of nutritional

    Iron

    Iron

    Iron

  • Hemoglobin
  • Metalloprotein that binds with oxygen

    (2000). "Invivonear-Infraredspectroscopy". Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 2: 715–54. doi:10.1146/annurev.bioeng.2.1.715. PMID 11701529. Siebenmann

    Hemoglobin

    Hemoglobin

    Hemoglobin

  • Hemoprotein
  • Protein containing a heme prosthetic group

    molecule: as an electron transporter, an oxygen carrier, and as an enzyme cofactor, heme binding proteins have consistently attracted the attention of protein

    Hemoprotein

    Hemoprotein

    Hemoprotein

  • Oxygen
  • Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)

    with the lumenal side of thylakoid membranes. Manganese is an important cofactor, and calcium and chloride are also required for the reaction to occur.

    Oxygen

    Oxygen

    Oxygen

  • Yeast
  • Informal group of fungi

    sodium and a source of protein and vitamins as well as other minerals and cofactors required for growth. Many brands of nutritional yeast and yeast extract

    Yeast

    Yeast

    Yeast

  • Jay Keasling
  • American biologist

    redox partners that transfer reducing equivalents from the enzyme to cofactors. The discovery of these enzymes and their functional expression in both

    Jay Keasling

    Jay Keasling

    Jay_Keasling

  • TATA box
  • DNA sequence

    gene. TATA-binding protein (TBP) can be recruited in two ways, by SAGA, a cofactor for RNA polymerase II, or by TFIID. When promoters use the SAGA/TATA box

    TATA box

    TATA_box

  • Biochemistry
  • Study of chemical processes of living organisms

    NADH molecules and two reduced (ubi)quinones (via FADH2 as enzyme-bound cofactor), and releasing the remaining carbon atoms as carbon dioxide. The produced

    Biochemistry

    Biochemistry

    Biochemistry

  • Apigenin
  • Chemical in plants

    I, a soluble enzyme that uses 2-oxogluturate, Fe2+, and ascorbate as cofactors and FNS II, a membrane bound, NADPH dependent cytochrome p450 monooxygenase

    Apigenin

    Apigenin

    Apigenin

  • HindIII
  • Enzyme

    that cleaves the DNA palindromic sequence AAGCTT in the presence of the cofactor Mg2+ via hydrolysis. The cleavage of this sequence between the AA's results

    HindIII

    HindIII

    HindIII

  • Boolean function
  • Function returning one of only two values

    input variable; it is the XOR of the two corresponding cofactors. A derivative and a cofactor are used in a Reed–Muller expansion. The concept can be

    Boolean function

    Boolean function

    Boolean_function

  • Cinnamaldehyde
  • Chemical compound

    ISSN 0015-6264. Zucca, P.; Littarru, M.; Rescigno, A.; Sanjust, E. (2009). "Cofactor recycling for selective enzymatic biotransformation of cinnamaldehyde to

    Cinnamaldehyde

    Cinnamaldehyde

    Cinnamaldehyde

  • Nicotinamide riboside
  • Chemical compound

    nicotinic acid (NA) and nicotinamide (NAM) have been shown to be vital cofactors in cellular oxidation/reduction reactions and ATP synthesis. Classic NAD

    Nicotinamide riboside

    Nicotinamide riboside

    Nicotinamide_riboside

  • Non-mevalonate pathway
  • Metabolic pathway

    a heterologous carbon sink in engineered strains. A lot of metabolic engineering work on the MEP pathway has been done in cyanobacteria, photo-autotrophic

    Non-mevalonate pathway

    Non-mevalonate_pathway

  • Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
  • Analytical technique

    Electrophoresis (PNC-PAGE): An Efficient Method for Isolating Cadmium Cofactors in Biological Systems". Analytical Letters. 37 (4): 657–665. doi:10.1081/AL-120029742

    Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

    Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

    Polyacrylamide_gel_electrophoresis

  • Nitrile hydratase
  • Class of enzymes

    Roland; Sell, Dieter (eds.). White Biotechnology. Advances in Biochemical Engineering / Biotechnology. Vol. 105. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 133–173

    Nitrile hydratase

    Nitrile_hydratase

  • Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  • Chemical compound

    The enzymes involved, IDS epimerase and C−N lyase, do not require any cofactors. Polyaspartic acid, like IDS, binds to calcium and other heavy metal ions

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid

  • Von Willebrand disease
  • Medical condition

    glycoprotein (GP)Ib binding assay, VWF antibody assay, or a ristocetin cofactor activity (RiCof) assay. Factor VIII levels are also performed because factor

    Von Willebrand disease

    Von Willebrand disease

    Von_Willebrand_disease

  • Homeostasis
  • State of steady internal conditions maintained by living things

    copper-zinc superoxide dismutase, and has a role in iron homeostasis as a cofactor in ceruloplasmin.[citation needed] Changes in the levels of oxygen, carbon

    Homeostasis

    Homeostasis

    Homeostasis

  • Sildenafil
  • Drug for erectile dysfunction and hypertension

    Retrieved 10 February 2009. Mullin R (20 June 2005). "Viagra". Chemical & Engineering News. 83 (25). Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved

    Sildenafil

    Sildenafil

    Sildenafil

  • Selenium
  • Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)

    selenomethionine. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient that functions as cofactor for reduction of antioxidant enzymes, such as glutathione peroxidases and

    Selenium

    Selenium

    Selenium

  • Pharmacology
  • Science of drugs and medications and their effects

    and manufacturing of drugs are studied by pharmaceutical engineering, a branch of engineering. Safety pharmacology specializes in detecting and investigating

    Pharmacology

    Pharmacology

    Pharmacology

  • Mason's gain formula
  • Method in electronic engineering

    product of the loop gains of any three pairwise nontouching loops Δk = the cofactor value of Δ for the kth forward path, with the loops touching the kth forward

    Mason's gain formula

    Mason's_gain_formula

  • Rossmann fold
  • Protein fold

    tertiary fold found in proteins that bind nucleotides, such as enzyme cofactors FAD, NAD+, and NADP+. This fold is composed of alternating beta strands

    Rossmann fold

    Rossmann fold

    Rossmann_fold

  • Biological carbon fixation
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    this branch happens the reduction of CO2 to a methyl residue bound to a cofactor. The intermediates are formate for bacteria and formyl-methanofuran for

    Biological carbon fixation

    Biological carbon fixation

    Biological_carbon_fixation

  • Pentaerythritol tetranitrate
  • Explosive chemical compound

    contained 300 grams (11 oz) of PETN. Hans Michels, professor of safety engineering at University College London, told a newspaper that 6 grams (0.21 oz)

    Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

    Pentaerythritol tetranitrate

    Pentaerythritol_tetranitrate

  • Site-specific recombinase technology
  • Genome engineering tools

    Site-specific recombinase technologies are genome engineering tools that depend on recombinase enzymes to replace targeted sections of DNA. In the late

    Site-specific recombinase technology

    Site-specific_recombinase_technology

  • Health effects of Bisphenol A
  • Controversy centering on concerns about the biomedical significance of bisphenol A (BPA)

    elements within the promoter of target genes on DNA. Subsequently, various cofactors are recruited allowing transcription of genes including those involved

    Health effects of Bisphenol A

    Health effects of Bisphenol A

    Health_effects_of_Bisphenol_A

  • Ligation (molecular biology)
  • Technique for joining nucleic acid fragments

    Ligation works in fundamentally the same way for both DNA and RNA. A cofactor is generally involved in the reaction, usually ATP or NAD+. Eukaryotic

    Ligation (molecular biology)

    Ligation (molecular biology)

    Ligation_(molecular_biology)

  • Determinant
  • In mathematics, invariant of square matrices

    ( − 1 ) i + j M i , j {\displaystyle (-1)^{i+j}M_{i,j}} is known as a cofactor. For every i {\displaystyle i} , one has the equality det ( A ) = ∑ j =

    Determinant

    Determinant

  • Cas9
  • Microbial protein found in Streptococcus pyogenes M1 GAS

    family. Wild-type Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 requires magnesium (Mg2+) cofactors for RNA-mediated DNA cleavage, although varying levels of activity has

    Cas9

    Cas9

    Cas9

  • Shannon criteria
  • charge per phase as cofactors in neural injury induced by electrical stimulation". IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering. 37 (10): 996–1001. doi:10

    Shannon criteria

    Shannon criteria

    Shannon_criteria

  • Sulfite
  • Anion of sulfur with 3 oxygen atoms

    kilogram or per litre) without specifying the amount". People with molybdenum cofactor deficiency cannot perform a number of metabolic functions, including the

    Sulfite

    Sulfite

    Sulfite

  • Propionic acid
  • Carboxylic acid with chemical formula CH3CH2CO2H

    (30 September 2023). "The oxidoreductase activity of Rnf balances redox cofactors during fermentation of glucose to propionate in Prevotella". Research

    Propionic acid

    Propionic acid

    Propionic_acid

  • Vanadium
  • Chemical element with atomic number 23 (V)

    the closely related chloroperoxidase (which may use a heme or vanadium cofactor) and iodoperoxidases.[citation needed] The bromoperoxidase produces an

    Vanadium

    Vanadium

    Vanadium

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  • Daniel
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian (Dániel), Romanian, and Jewish

    Daniel

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian (Dániel), Romanian, and Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Daniel ‘God is my judge’, borne by a major prophet in the Bible. The major factor influencing the popularity of the personal name (and hence the frequency of the surname) was undoubtedly the dramatic story in the Book of Daniel, recounting the prophet’s steadfast adherence to his religious faith in spite of pressure and persecution from the Mesopotamian kings in whose court he served: Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar (at whose feast Daniel interpreted the mysterious message of doom that appeared on the wall, being thrown to the lions for his pains). The name was also borne by a 2nd-century Christian martyr and by a 9th-century hermit, the legend of whose life was popular among Christians during the Middle Ages; these had a minor additional influence on the adoption of the Christian name. Among Orthodox Christians in Eastern Europe the name was also popular as being that of a 4th-century Persian martyr, who was venerated in the Orthodox Church.Irish : reduced form of McDaniel, which is actually a variant of McDonnell, from the Gaelic form of Irish Donal (equivalent to Scottish Donald), erroneously associated with the Biblical personal name Daniel. See also O’Donnell.Peter Daniel was one of the pioneer settlers in the 17th century in Stafford County, VA, where he was a justice of the peace. His grandson, Peter Vivian Daniel, was a U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1841 to his death in Richmond, VA, in 1860.

    Daniel

  • Peck
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (mainly East Anglia)

    Peck

    English (mainly East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for someone who dealt in weights and measures, for example a grain factor, from Middle English pekke ‘peck’ (an old measure of dry goods equivalent to eight quarts or a quarter of a bushel).English : variant of Peak 1.Irish : variant of Peak 2.South German : variant of Beck.North German and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who prepared or sold pitch, from Middle Low German pek, Middle Dutch pec, pic.Dutch : from Middle Dutch pec, pick ‘desperate straits’, hence a nickname for a person in difficult circumstances or perhaps for someone with a gloomy disposition.

    Peck

  • Bissell
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bissell

    English : from Middle English buyscel, busshell, bysshell ‘bushel’, ‘measure of grain’ (Old French boissel, buissel, of Gaulish origin), hence a metonymic occupational name for a grain merchant or factor, one who measured grain. The name may also have been applied to a maker of vessels designed to hold or measure out a bushel.English : from a diminutive of Biss.Respelling of German Biesel, a habitational name from Bisel in Alsace.

    Bissell

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  • Victualer
  • n.

    One who deals in grain; a corn factor.

  • Factorship
  • n.

    The business of a factor.

  • Factor
  • n.

    One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result; a constituent.

  • Commissionnaire
  • n.

    An agent or factor; a commission merchant.

  • Olfactor
  • n.

    A smelling organ; a nose.

  • Consignee
  • n.

    The person to whom goods or other things are consigned; a factor; -- correlative to consignor.

  • Factor
  • n.

    One who transacts business for another; an agent; a substitute; especially, a mercantile agent who buys and sells goods and transacts business for others in commission; a commission merchant or consignee. He may be a home factor or a foreign factor. He may buy and sell in his own name, and he is intrusted with the possession and control of the goods; and in these respects he differs from a broker.

  • Factorage
  • n.

    The allowance given to a factor, as a compensation for his services; -- called also a commission.

  • Factoress
  • n.

    A factor who is a woman.

  • Address
  • v.

    To consign or intrust to the care of another, as agent or factor; as, the ship was addressed to a merchant in Baltimore.

  • Factor
  • n.

    One of the elements or quantities which, when multiplied together, from a product.

  • Versor
  • n.

    The turning factor of a quaternion.

  • Factor
  • n.

    A steward or bailiff of an estate.

  • Factored
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Factor

  • Coucher
  • n.

    A factor or agent resident in a country for traffic.

  • Proxenet
  • n.

    A negotiator; a factor.

  • Doer
  • v. t. & i.

    An agent or attorney; a factor.

  • Cube
  • n.

    The product obtained by taking a number or quantity three times as a factor; as, 4x4=16, and 16x4=64, the cube of 4.

  • Factor
  • v. t.

    To resolve (a quantity) into its factors.

  • Factoring
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Factor