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Molecule produced by a living organism
A biomolecule or biological molecule is loosely defined as a molecule produced by a living organism and essential to one or more typically biological
Biomolecule
The Biomolecule Stretching Database contains information about the mechanostability of proteins based on their resistance to stretching. Sikora, Mateusz;
Biomolecule Stretching Database
Biomolecule_Stretching_Database
Academic journal
Biomolecules and Biomedicine is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal published by the Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation
Biomolecules_and_Biomedicine
This is a list of articles that describe particular biomolecules or types of biomolecules. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X
List_of_biomolecules
Biological drug delivery modality
A nanoparticle–biomolecule conjugate is a nanoparticle with biomolecules attached to its surface. Nanoparticles are minuscule particles, typically measured
Nanoparticle–biomolecule conjugate
Nanoparticle–biomolecule_conjugate
Biomolecule manufacturing process
(SSF) is a biomolecule manufacturing process used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, fuel and textile industries. These biomolecules are mostly metabolites
Solid-state_fermentation
Academic journal
Biomolecules is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal covering various aspects of biochemistry, molecular biology, and cell biology research.
Biomolecules_(journal)
Surface area of a biomolecule accessible to a solvent
(ASA) or solvent-accessible surface area (SASA) is the surface area of a biomolecule that is accessible to a solvent. Measurement of ASA is usually described
Accessible_surface_area
Overview of and topical guide to biochemistry
– quinone – riboflavin Biomolecule (list) Biomolecular engineering Biomolecular structure Multi-state modeling of biomolecules Energy pathways : pigments :
Outline_of_biochemistry
Purification technique for biomolecules
method of separating a biomolecule from a mixture, based on a highly specific macromolecular binding interaction between the biomolecule and another substance
Affinity_chromatography
Nitrogen-containing biological compounds that form nucleosides
sugar-rings of two adjacent nucleotide monomers, thereby creating a long chain biomolecule. These chain-joins of phosphates with sugars (ribose or deoxyribose)
Nucleotide_base
Chemical compound
VNI is an experimental drug for treating Chagas disease currently being studied at Vanderbilt University. The molecule acts by inhibiting Trypanosoma cruzi
VNI_(molecule)
Chemical compound in DNA and RNA
molecule. It is almost always covalently bound to become a part of a larger biomolecule. Adenine has a central role in cellular respiration. It is part of adenosine
Adenine
Organism using energy from light in metabolic processes
phototrophs photosynthesize: they anabolically convert carbon dioxide into biomolecules to be utilized structurally (e.g. cellulose and membrane lipids), functionally
Phototroph
Spacecraft instrument to detect biosignatures
testing for use in astrobiology space missions that search for common biomolecules that may indicate the presence of extraterrestrial life, past or present
Signs_Of_LIfe_Detector
Study of molecular structures in biology
approaches are starting to lead the field of structural biology research. Biomolecules are too small to see in detail even with the most advanced light microscopes
Structural_biology
Different oxidation states of Oxygen
element is found in almost all biomolecules that are important to, or generated by, life. Only a few common complex biomolecules, such as squalene and the
Oxygen_compounds
Open-source Java viewer for 3D chemical structures
"How to cite Jmol". "JSmol". Retrieved 2025-01-11. Herráez, A (2006), "Biomolecules in the Computer: Jmol to the Rescue", Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Jmol
cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution." 2021 Benjamin List 11 January 1968 in Frankfurt, Federal
List of German Nobel laureates
List_of_German_Nobel_laureates
Chemical compound
combination with N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) for the immobilisation of large biomolecules. Recent work has also used EDC to assess the structure state of uracil
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
Chemical production of a pharmaceutical drug
under the trade name Tamiflu. Its commercial production starts from the biomolecule shikimic acid harvested from Chinese star anise and from recombinant
Oseltamivir_total_synthesis
Publisher of scientific, technical, and medical literature
Pulsus Group is a health informatics and digital marketing company and publisher of scientific, technical, and medical literature. It was formed in 1984
Pulsus_Group
Fruit of the areca palm chewed as a stimulant
(13 October 2022). "Metabolomic Profile of Indonesian Betel Quids". Biomolecules. 12 (10): 1469. doi:10.3390/biom12101469. ISSN 2218-273X. PMC 9599835
Areca_nut
Technique to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged
is a figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged
Molecular_clock
Analytical technique that probes molecular layers adsorbed to the surface of a waveguide
It is used to measure the conformational change in proteins, or other biomolecules, as they function (referred to as the conformation activity relationship)
Dual-polarization interferometry
Dual-polarization_interferometry
Radioactive biochemical substance used for diagnosis or for study of receptor systems
A radioligand is a microscopic particle which consists of a therapeutic radioactive isotope and the cell-targeting compound — the ligand. The ligand is
Radioligand
Aided college in Kerala, India
Bishop Moore College is an aided college in Mavelikkara, Alappuzha, Kerala, India, affiliated with the University of Kerala. The college is ranked 62nd
Bishop_Moore_College
biosensor that is based on an electrode (often gold) to which a layer of biomolecules (often DNA molecules) has been tethered. An alternating or fixed electrical
Electro-switchable_biosurface
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
specialized; for instance, lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down biomolecules in the cytoplasm. Mitochondria are organelles in eukaryotic cells. The
Eukaryote
Inorganic compound of formula Mg(OH)2
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Magnesium_hydroxide
Biophysical technology for analyzing interactions
is a technology for the biophysical analysis of interactions between biomolecules. Microscale thermophoresis is based on the detection of a temperature-induced
Microscale_thermophoresis
Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)
a ring of three atoms. The element is similarly found in almost all biomolecules that are important to (or generated by) life. Oxygen reacts spontaneously
Oxygen
components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biomolecules; their metabolic pathways and flow of chemical energy through metabolism;
History_of_biochemistry
How a biomolecule's structure influences biological activity
biological activity and the chemical structure or conformational changes of a biomolecule. This terminology emphasizes the importance of dynamic conformational
Conformation–activity relationship
Conformation–activity_relationship
radioisotopes of bromine, collectively radiobromine, can be used to label biomolecules for nuclear medicine; for example, the positron emitters 75Br and 76Br
Isotopes_of_bromine
Substance that an organism uses to live
Biomolecule Kilocalories per 1 gram Protein 4 Carbohydrate 4 Ethanol 7 Fat 9
Nutrient
Type of mass spectrometry
analyse chemical samples. A common use of tandem MS is the analysis of biomolecules, such as proteins and peptides. The molecules of a given sample are ionized
Tandem_mass_spectrometry
Lipid-containing residue associated with aging
Lipofuscin is the name given to fine yellow-brown pigment granules composed of lipid-containing residues of lysosomal digestion. It is considered to be
Lipofuscin
Possible alternative biochemicals used by life forms
alternative biochemistry would be one with differing chirality of its biomolecules. In known Earth-based life, amino acids are almost universally of the
Hypothetical types of biochemistry
Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry
Chemistry based on quantum physics
v t e Branches of chemistry Glossary of chemical formulae List of biomolecules List of inorganic compounds Periodic table Analytical Calorimetry Characterization
Quantum_chemistry
typically used to attach fluorophores or haptens to the primary amines of biomolecules. They produce the same amide bonds that are formed through conjugation
Tetrafluorophenyl_esters
Signaling molecule
Phosphatidylinositol or inositol phospholipid is a biomolecule. It was initially called "inosite" when it was discovered by Léon Maquenne and Johann Joseph
Phosphatidylinositol
Method of transferring large biomolecules onto a carrier for analysis
molecular biology and genetics, a blot is a method of transferring large biomolecules (proteins, DNA or RNA) onto a carrier, such as a membrane composed of
Blot_(biology)
Experimental antidepressant
Receptors in Epilepsy: A Review Focusing on AMPA and NMDA Receptors". Biomolecules. 10 (3): 464. doi:10.3390/biom10030464. PMC 7175173. PMID 32197322.
Osavampator
Multi-state modeling of biomolecules refers to a series of techniques used to represent and compute the behaviour of biological molecules or complexes
Multi-state modeling of biomolecules
Multi-state_modeling_of_biomolecules
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
which are used to make isoprenoids, a diverse class of over 30,000 biomolecules such as cholesterol, vitamin K, coenzyme Q10, and all steroid hormones
Mevalonate_pathway
Science regarding functions in organisms or living systems
focuses on how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out chemical and physical functions in a living system. According
Physiology
Set index article
lists: List of inorganic compounds, compounds without a C–H bond List of biomolecules List of compounds with carbon number 1 List of compounds with carbon
Lists_of_compounds
Chemical compound
Fumagillin is a complex biomolecule and used as an antimicrobial agent. It was isolated in 1949 from the microbial organism Aspergillus fumigatus. It
Fumagillin
Ayurvedic dietary supplement
2019). "Chyawanprash: A Traditional Indian Bioactive Health Supplement". Biomolecules. 9 (5): 161. doi:10.3390/biom9050161. PMC 6571565. PMID 31035513.
Chyavanprash
Biochemical identification method
a molecule that is attached chemically to aid in the detection of a biomolecule such as a protein, antibody, or amino acid. Generally, fluorescent tagging
Fluorescent_tag
Type of mass spectrometry that uses an inductively coupled plasma to ionize the sample
quantification of all kind of proteins or other biomolecules like peptides. MeCAT comprises a site-specific biomolecule tagging group with at least a strong chelate
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Inductively_coupled_plasma_mass_spectrometry
Topics referred to by the same term
abbreviated as "i". a measure of the binding affinity of a ligand to a biomolecule Potassium iodide, chemical formula KI Gene knockin or Knock-in, a genetic
KI
Chemical compound
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Magnesium_nitride
Biological term
The toponome is the spatial network code of proteins and other biomolecules in morphologically intact cells and tissues. It is mapped and decoded by imaging
Toponome
Any magnesium salt of phosphoric acid
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Magnesium_phosphate
Application of engineering principles to biological molecules
are studied. Attention is also given to the rudiments of engineered biomolecules in cell signaling, cell growth kinetics, biochemical pathway engineering
Biomolecular_engineering
Protein family
Structural Properties in the Cell Described through Monte Carlo Simulations". Biomolecules. 10 (8): 1095. doi:10.3390/biom10081095. PMC 7465137. PMID 32717949.
Glutenin
of cells, proteins, and nucleic acids through the specific capture of biomolecules through the attachment of small-magnetized particles, beads, containing
Immunomagnetic_separation
predicting the structure and interactions of proteins, DNA, RNA, and other biomolecules. 13 May – OpenAI introduces GPT-4o, a multimodal model capable of reasoning
2024 in artificial intelligence
2024_in_artificial_intelligence
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
cytoplasm of a red blood cell is rich in hemoglobin (Hb), an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen. It is responsible for the red color of the cells
Red_blood_cell
Chemical compound
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Magnesium_hydride
Method for separation and analysis of biomolecules using agarose gel
length. Biomolecules are separated by applying an electric field to move the charged molecules through an agarose matrix, and the biomolecules are separated
Agarose_gel_electrophoresis
Life arising from non-living matter
membrane and the exchange of small molecules, while retaining large biomolecules inside. Such a membrane is needed for a cell to create its own electrochemical
Abiogenesis
–O– linkage between phosphoric acid and two other compounds
their prevalence in DNA and RNA, but phosphodiesters occur in other biomolecules, e.g. acyl carrier proteins, phospholipids and the cyclic forms of GMP
Phosphodiester_bond
Mechanism in molecular recognition
Conformational proofreading is a general mechanism of molecular recognition systems, suggested by Yonatan Savir and Tsvi Tlusty, in which introducing an
Conformational_proofreading
Chemical compound
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Monomagnesium_phosphate
Topics referred to by the same term
biological activity and the conformation or conformational changes of a biomolecule Equine conformation evaluates the degree of correctness of a horse's
Conformation
Topics referred to by the same term
Bangladesh Jatiya Party, a Bangladeshi political party Bence Jones protein, a biomolecule British Journal of Photography, a photography magazine Tangga language
BJP_(disambiguation)
Chemical compound
Shikimic acid, more commonly known as its anionic form shikimate, is a cyclohexene, a cyclitol and a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It is an important biochemical
Shikimic_acid
2227-9059 BioMedInformatics 2021 2673-7426 Biomimetics 2016 2313-7673 Biomolecules 2011 2218-273X Biophysica 2021 2673-4125 Biosensors 2011 2079-6374 BioTech
List of MDPI academic journals
List_of_MDPI_academic_journals
Substance added to a system to cause a chemical reaction
antibodies that are known to directly interact with or modulate a specific biomolecule—for example a drug target—but are unlikely to be useful as drugs themselves
Reagent
Cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water
which water is the nucleophile. Biological hydrolysis is the cleavage of biomolecules where a water molecule is consumed to effect the separation of a larger
Hydrolysis
Metal in biology, biochemistry, and medicine
which in humans requires magnesium and zinc to function properly. Other biomolecules also contain metal ions in their structure, such as iodine in human thyroid
Biometal_(biology)
European magnetic resonance society
micelles 2004: Fabien Ferrage: Proton Spectroscopy in Heteronuclear NMR of Biomolecules. Single-Transition Cross Polarization and Heteronuclear Stimulated Echoes
Groupement_Ampère
Study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants
History Key components Biomolecules Enzymes Gene expression Metabolism List of biochemists Biochemist List of biochemists Biomolecule families Carbohydrates
Phytochemistry
Organic compounds with the structure O=P(OR)3
occur in a diverse range of forms, with important examples including key biomolecules such as DNA, RNA and ATP, as well as many insecticides, herbicides, nerve
Organophosphate
Chemical compound naturally occurring as periclase
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Magnesium_oxide
Proper form of a protein or nucleic acid
assembled form, which is operative and functional. The native state of a biomolecule may possess all four levels of biomolecular structure, with the secondary
Native_state
Overview of and topical guide to physiology
biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and biomolecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system
Outline_of_physiology
Genus of seaweeds
Furcellaria is a genus of red algae. It is a monotypic genus, the only species being Furcellaria lumbricalis, which has commercial importance as a raw
Furcellaria
Medical condition neuromuscular disorders
"Pharmacotherapeutic Approaches to Treatment of Muscular Dystrophies". Biomolecules. 13 (10): 1536. doi:10.3390/biom13101536. PMC 10605463. PMID 37892218
LAMA2 related congenital muscular dystrophy
LAMA2_related_congenital_muscular_dystrophy
Theory that characterizes object complexity
mineral heteropolyanions: some abiotic molecules are as complex as large biomolecules". Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 21 (211) 20230632. Bibcode:2024JRSI
Assembly_theory
Molecules that disrupt hydrogen bonding
A chaotropic agent is a molecule in water solution that can disrupt the hydrogen bonding network between water molecules (i.e. exerts chaotropic activity)
Chaotropic_agent
Scientific discipline
Although often confused with biochemistry, which studies the chemistry of biomolecules and regulation of biochemical pathways within and between cells, chemical
Chemical_biology
Scientist specialized in biochemistry
History Key components Biomolecules Enzymes Gene expression Metabolism List of biochemists Biochemist List of biochemists Biomolecule families Carbohydrates
Biochemist
Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth. Nucleotides are obtained in the diet
Nucleotide
Induced shape change in macromolecules
a benchtop technique capable of measuring conformational changes in biomolecules in real time at very high resolution.[citation needed] A specific nonlinear
Conformational_change
Chemical compound
3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3PG, 3-PGA, or PGA) is the conjugate acid of 3-phosphoglycerate or glycerate 3-phosphate (GP or G3P). This glycerate is a biochemically
3-Phosphoglyceric_acid
Chemistry of compounds with a carbon to cobalt bond
compounds are involved in several organic reactions and the important biomolecule vitamin B12 has a cobalt-carbon bond. Many organocobalt compounds exhibit
Organocobalt_chemistry
Method in organic chemistry
Organocatalysts for asymmetric synthesis can be grouped in several classes: Biomolecules: proline, phenylalanine. Secondary amines in general. The cinchona alkaloids
Organocatalysis
Biological molecules for computations
bioelectronic computer. This output comprises specifically designed biomolecules that conduct electricity in highly specific manners based upon the initial
Biological_computing
Substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule
and pharmacology, a ligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose. The etymology stems from Latin ligare
Ligand_(biochemistry)
Extinct genus of soft-bodied sea animals
8, 2020). "Phylogenetic and physiological signals in metazoan fossil biomolecules". Science Advances. 6 (28) eaba6883. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.6883W. doi:10
Tullimonstrum
Study of protein networks in biology
code of proteins and other biomolecules in morphologically intact cells and tissues. The spatial organization of biomolecules in cells is directly revealed
Toponomics
Computing by new or unusual methods
traditional electronic hardware or alternative physical media such as biomolecules or trapped-ion quantum computing devices. It also includes the study
Unconventional_computing
Invention of new medications based on knowledge of a biological target
organic small molecule that activates or inhibits the function of a biomolecule such as a protein, which in turn results in a therapeutic benefit to
Drug_design
Chemical compound
Grignard reagents CH3MgCl C2H5MgBr C3H7MgBr (CH3)2HCMgCl C3H5MgBr C6H5MgBr Biomolecules Bacteriochlorophyll Chlorophyll C55H72O5N4Mg C55H70O6N4Mg C35H30O5N4Mg
Magnesium_selenate
Post-translational modification
lipidation) is the addition of hydrophobic molecules to a protein or a biomolecule. It is usually assumed that prenyl groups (3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl) facilitate
Prenylation
Heteropolysaccharide found in red algae
reduces the EEO, as well as reducing the non-specific adsorption of biomolecules to the gel matrix. However, for some applications such as the electrophoresis
Agarose
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