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NASA program
The Commercial LEO Destinations program (CLD, or Commercial Destinations in Low Earth Orbit, or Commercial low Earth orbit (LEO) Development Program) is
Commercial LEO Destinations program
Commercial_LEO_Destinations_program
NASA's Commercial LEO Destinations program in 2026. On December 17th, 2025, Max Space announced that due to NASA's revisions of the Commercial LEO Destinations
List of commercial space stations
List_of_commercial_space_stations
American private space company
indicated that they would enter the station into NASA's Commercial LEO Destinations program in the hopes of securing a contract. The goal of Haven-2
Vast_(company)
Proposed low Earth orbit space station
List of commercial space stations Starlab (space station) – Planned commercial space station Lunar Gateway Commercial LEO Destinations program Haven-1
Orbital_Reef
How nations operate the orbital research complex
plans to deorbit the station in 2031, if the replacement Commercial LEO Destinations program has met NASA's needs. Since the last mission to Mir in 1999
Politics of the International Space Station
Politics_of_the_International_Space_Station
varies depending on the program. Most often space stations have been research stations, but they have also served military or commercial uses, such as hosting
List_of_space_stations
Planned commercial space station
be open to space tourism. In 2021, NASA presented the Commercial LEO Destinations (CLD) program which aims to support the creation of private Earth-orbiting
Starlab_(space_station)
American private space company
after it is decommissioned in 2030 as part of the Commercial LEO Destinations program. Voyager's station, Starlab, received the single largest contract
Voyager_Technologies
the station is approved during the second phase of NASA's Commercial LEO Destinations program in 2026. Bharatiya Antariksha Station - The Indian Orbital
List_of_crewed_spacecraft
Ongoing space research program
plans to deorbit the station in 2031, if the replacement Commercial LEO Destinations program has met NASA's needs. Since the last mission to Mir in 1999
International Space Station program
International_Space_Station_program
Topics referred to by the same term
researchers in the science of detecting life beyond the Earth The Commercial LEO Destinations program, a NASA project to support private businesses building in
CLD
Space cargo vehicle development programme of the European Space Agency
The LEO Cargo Return Service (LCRS) is an initiative of the European Space Agency (ESA) supporting the development of European commercial uncrewed cargo
LEO_Cargo_Return_Service
Concept of permanent human habitation outside of Earth
include a lunar mission on the pathway to other beyond Earth orbit (BEO) destinations. In 2023, the U.S. Defense Department started a study of the necessary
Space_colonization
Habitable artificial satellite
varies depending on the program. Most often space stations have been research stations, but they have also served military or commercial uses, such as hosting
Space_station
Trinidadian aerospace engineer (born 1966)
space economy. She managed the Commercial LEO Destinations project - a public private partnership between NASA and commercial space companies to design and
Camille_Wardrop_Alleyne
Political considerations of space policy
plans to deorbit the station in 2031, if the replacement Commercial LEO Destinations program has met NASA's needs. Since the last mission to Mir in 1999
Politics_of_outer_space
American aerospace, space technology company
transportation, destinations, and applications. Initial cargo flights of the Dream Chaser vehicle are planned under NASA's Commercial Resupply Contract
Sierra_Space
European Space Agency programme for human spaceflight and robotic space exploration
related robotic space exploration missions to three space destinations: Low Earth orbit (LEO), the Moon, and Mars. In 2014, the ESA ministerial council
Terrae_Novae
American commercial airline (1994–2010)
Frequent-flyer program Midwest Miles Fleet size 13 Destinations 17 Parent company Republic Airways Holdings Headquarters Oak Creek, Wisconsin Key people Leo Malloy
Midwest_Connect
Launch of small spacecraft together with larger one
satellites to low Earth orbit (LEO), medium Earth orbit (MEO), geostationary orbit (GEO), lunar, and planetary destinations. SpaceX offered a priced set
Secondary_payload
European reusable space capsule
to transport cargo to and from orbital destinations such as the International Space Station and future commercial space stations. The spacecraft is designed
Nyx_(spacecraft)
Objects intentionally placed into orbit
microsats—frequently launched to the lower altitudes of low Earth orbit (LEO)—satellites began to more frequently be designed to get destroyed, or breakup
Satellite
Cancelled 2005–2010 NASA human spaceflight program
stone to future exploration of Mars and other destinations." Work began on this revised Constellation Program, to send astronauts first to the International
Constellation_program
Spaceflight not by a government
civilian space program and Soviet space program were operated using mainly military pilots as astronauts. During this period, no commercial space launches
Private_spaceflight
NASA program contracting commercial transportation services to the Moon
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) is a NASA program to hire companies to send small robotic landers and rovers to the Moon. Most landing sites are
Commercial Lunar Payload Services
Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services
American space and aeronautics agency
surface) by the 2030s. The Commercial Low Earth Orbit Destinations program is an initiative by NASA to support work on commercial space stations that the
NASA
Branch of space physics and aeronomy
purpose of the US National Space Weather Program is to focus research on the needs of the affected commercial and military communities, to connect the
Space_weather
Expendable launch system
by Lockheed Martin Commercial Launch Services (LMCLS) as part of the U.S. Air Force Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV) program and made its inaugural
Atlas_V
1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program
The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which landed the first humans on the Moon
Apollo_program
SPS demonstration at LEO; and in 2035, the 100MW SPS will have an electric generating capacity. Finally in 2050, the first commercial level SPS system will
Chinese_space_program
Cache of propellant used to refuel spacecraft
Transportation System (along with nuclear "tugs" to take payloads from LEO to other destinations) in the mid-1960s. In October 2009, the U.S. Air Force and United
Orbital_propellant_depot
Billionaire space rivalry
developed rockets and vehicles to various destinations in space, often in response to government programs or to develop the space tourism sector. Some
Billionaire_space_race
Historical period started in 1957
interest in space exploration as well as commercial applications of low Earth orbit (LEO) and more distant destinations. New developments include the participation
Space_Age
Partially reusable super-heavy-lift launch vehicle by SpaceX
Security Space Launch (NSSL) program. Falcon Heavy was designed to be able to carry humans into space beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), although as of February 2018[update]
Falcon_Heavy
American private space hardware and services company
a LEO space station jointly developed by Nanoracks, Voyager Technologies and Airbus. It was originally proposed for the Commercial LEO Destinations (CLD)
Nanoracks
Airport serving Tampa Bay, Florida, United States
non-stop destinations throughout North America, South America, the Caribbean and Europe across multiple carriers. Tampa Bay is the birthplace of commercial airline
Tampa_International_Airport
Economic activities related to space
into low Earth orbit (LEO) and geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has licensed six commercial spaceports in the United
Commercial_use_of_space
US reusable automated cargo lifting-body spaceplane
missions to the International Space Station (ISS) under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services program. Development of Dream Chaser began in 2004 as a project of
Dream_Chaser
American businessman (born 1944)
went into the commercial real estate business was to obtain the requisite resources to be able to fund a team developing space destinations. In October
Robert_Bigelow
System[citation needed], this vehicle's intended maximum range (after refueling in LEO) is Mars Plus fins/legs "Artemis III: NASA's First Human Mission to Lunar
List of private spaceflight companies
List_of_private_spaceflight_companies
Cargo airline of Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan. As of November 2025, My Freighter Airlines serves the following destinations: On 1 August 2024 My Freighter and American Airlines have begun an interline
My_Freighter_Airlines
Launches of Rocket Lab launch vehicle
June 2019. Clark, Stephen (6 April 2018). "Rocket Lab preps for first commercial satellite launch". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 3 October
List_of_Electron_launches
Company
stage). Destinations could include the International Space Station (ISS) and other commercial orbital destinations as well as for commercial orbital space
SpaceDev
international commercial launch market, causing a stagnation of the Chinese commercial launch program for the next few years. Despite the turmoil of commercial launches
History of the Chinese space program
History_of_the_Chinese_space_program
Airport in Denver, Colorado, United States
service to 230 destinations throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia; it was the fourth airport in the United States to exceed 200 destinations. The airport
Denver_International_Airport
NASA spacecraft communication system
Space Network (SN) is a NASA program that combines space and ground elements to support spacecraft communications in Earth vicinity. The SN Project Office
Space_Network
Soccer tournament in Canada, Mexico, and the United States
"Unprecedented Host City brands launched to bring FIFA World Cup 26 destinations to life". FIFA. Archived from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved
2026_FIFA_World_Cup
Australian cook (born 1978)
final. Liaw has produced, written and hosted his own cooking programs, including the Destination Flavour series and the talk and cooking show The Cook Up
Adam_Liaw
American cable network
stylized as [adult swim] and [as]) is an American adult-oriented television programming block on Cartoon Network which broadcasts during the evening, prime time
Adult_Swim
American aerospace company
Laura; Wagner, Erika (March 29, 2024). "Orbital Reef and commercial low Earth orbit destinations—upcoming space research opportunities". npj Microgravity
Blue_Origin
Launch system that uses a single use launch vehicle
launches. NASA is a major customer with the Commercial Resupply Services and Commercial Crew Development programs, also launching scientific spacecraft. The
Expendable_launch_system
2026 crewed flyby of the Moon
NASA-led Artemis program. It was the first crewed flight beyond low Earth orbit (LEO) since Apollo 17 in 1972 and the only crewed flight beyond LEO not part of
Artemis_II
Country primarily in North America
Northrop Grumman, and SpaceX. NASA programs such as the Commercial Crew Program, Commercial Resupply Services, Commercial Lunar Payload Services, and NextSTEP
United_States
Type of satellite designed to record the state of the Earth's atmosphere
programs include the 1962 Defense Satellite Applications Program (DSAP) and the 1964 Soviet Meteor series. TIROS paved the way for the Nimbus program
Weather_satellite
Rocket used to carry a spacecraft into space
the commercial sector have developed reusable booster systems and craft launched from airborne platforms. In 2020, SpaceX became the first commercial operator
Launch_vehicle
European spacecraft manufacturer
"ESA selects Thales Alenia Space and The Exploration Company for commercial cargo program". SpaceNews. Retrieved 2024-05-23. Parsonson, Andrew (2024-06-11)
The_Exploration_Company
896 conflict between the Byzantine and First Bulgarian empires
hopes to exert influence over the newly Christianized country, and Emperor Leo VI (r. 886–912) soon had a chance to retaliate. Some members of the Byzantine
Battle_of_Boulgarophygon
NASA super heavy-lift expendable launch vehicle used in the Artemis Program
launch vehicle to carry humans beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), after NASA's Saturn V of the Apollo program. Development of SLS began in 2011 as a congressionally
Space_Launch_System
Canadian composer (born 1952)
Composers, his compositions encompass a broad repertoire from film scores and commercial jingles to sacred music and avant-garde electroacoustic music. He has
Peter_Allen_(composer)
U.S. Air Force facility in Nevada
declassified document is mirrored at Wikimedia Commons) Rich, Ben R; Janos, Leo (1994). Skunk Works: A personal memoir of my years at Lockheed. Boston: Little
Area_51
perfect for a product he wants to sell. He would like to use them in a commercial. Katie's not sure about it, but she takes the boys to the studio anyway
List of My Three Sons episodes
List_of_My_Three_Sons_episodes
NASA spacecraft design
part of NASA's Constellation program to send human explorers back to the Moon, and then onward to Mars and other destinations in the Solar System. After
Crew_Exploration_Vehicle
American multinational food company
was the agency responsible for the tagline "America Runs on Dunkin'". ARC/Leo Burnett was also named to lead all in-store promotions. Dunkin' has a close
Dunkin'_Donuts
Market dynamics in satellite launch industry
launch services came into being, exclusively by national programs. Later in the 20th century commercial operators became important customers of launch providers
Space launch market competition
Space_launch_market_competition
Self-driving taxi company
marking a significant step in the company’s commercial progress. Operating through the "Zoox Explorers" program, the company began offering free rides to
Zoox
Reusable superheavy-lift general-purpose launch vehicle
for the third flight of the Polaris program. Research conducted by Project Lyra determined that with refueling in LEO, a Starship could send a spacecraft
SpaceX_Starship
Airline of Canada
Eastern Canada hub connecting to destinations across Canada and sun destinations. As of 2025, WestJet flies to destinations across North America, Europe,
WestJet
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
Group. 2009. p. 97. ISBN 978-1-902339-12-2. Doria, Sheena DC.; De Vera, Leo P. Jr.; Parel, Danice Angelee C. (2017). "Business Models and Selected Performance
Philippines
First commercially produced personal workstation with a Graphical User Interface
produced in the late 1970s through the early 1980s. It is the first commercially produced personal workstation with a graphical user interface (GUI).
PERQ
Investigation of outer space
redirect targets Space archaeology flexible path destinations set Commercial astronauts Artemis program Energy development Exploration of Mars Space tourism
Space_exploration
American Western television series (1957–1962)
Sundown"), Leo Townsend ("The Misfortune Teller"), Gene Levitt ("The Comstock Conspiracy"), William Driskill ("The Sheriff of Duck 'n' Shoot"), Leo Gordon
Maverick_(TV_series)
funded SpaceShipOne in 2004, a new category of human spaceflight programs – commercial human spaceflight – arrived. By the end of 2022, three countries
Human_spaceflight_programs
Airport in Central Visayas, Philippines
3Q23 Tagbilaran Charters". AeroRoutes. Retrieved February 3, 2025. Udtohan, Leo (September 11, 2025). "Cebu Pacific adds more flights, larger aircraft in
Bohol–Panglao International Airport
Bohol–Panglao_International_Airport
Proposed human Mars program by SpaceX
interspersed with Starlink satellites. By 2025, this LEO capability became central to the Golden Dome program, a massive space-based missile defense system intended
SpaceX Mars colonization program
SpaceX_Mars_colonization_program
Reusable spacecraft under development by SpaceX
spacecraft is designed to transport both passengers and cargo to a variety of destinations, including Earth orbit, the Moon, and Mars. It is designed to be reusable
SpaceX_Starship_(spacecraft)
Spacecraft without people on board
operation, due to lower cost and risk factors. In addition, some planetary destinations such as Venus or the vicinity of Jupiter are too hostile for human survival
Uncrewed_spacecraft
House. ISBN 0-09-187887-X. Tone-Talk (August 20, 2021). "Ep. 105 - Dean DeLeo of Stone Temple Pilots! Trip the Witch!". Youtube. Retrieved March 28, 2023
List of musician and band name etymologies
List_of_musician_and_band_name_etymologies
Spaceflight with a crew or passengers
with public or commercial human spaceflight-capable programs. Non-governmental spaceflight companies have developed human space programs of their own,
Human_spaceflight
Pilot certification
attending an approved school, under 14 CFR Part 141. Those operating commercial drones must obtain certification under 14 CFR Part 107. An FAA-issued
Pilot certification in the United States
Pilot_certification_in_the_United_States
European orbital recoverable rocket of the company PLD Space
space exploration and commercial ventures. The rocket was introduced by PLD Space in October 2024 as part of their space program for the next two decades
Miura_Next
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
Fourth-generation programming languages are high-level programming languages built around database systems. They are generally used in commercial environments
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
NBC on September 24, 2018. It centers on the passengers and crew of a commercial airliner, who suddenly reappear after being presumed dead for five and
List_of_Manifest_episodes
2026 Iran war military action
paused for the duration of the truce in Lebanon, saying that passage of commercial vessels through the strait would be completely open. On 18 April, Iran
2026 United States naval blockade of Iran
2026_United_States_naval_blockade_of_Iran
until the IndoStar program (later renamed Cakrawarta by the then president of Indonesia, Suharto), focused on Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites for the
IndoStar-1
American aviator, aerospace engineer and business magnate (1905–1976)
far east as Houston (Hobby Airport) and Milwaukee with a total of 42 destinations being served. Hughes Airwest was then acquired by and merged into Republic
Howard_Hughes
Country in the Caribbean
prominent artists and bloggers detained. As of 2013 the top emigration destinations were the United States, Spain, Italy, Puerto Rico, and Mexico. The official
Cuba
1961–1966 US human spaceflight program
human spaceflight program to fly. It was conducted after the first American crewed space program, Project Mercury, while the Apollo program was still in early
Project_Gemini
Historic military launch site at Cape Canaveral
military and commercial payloads and a rapid expansion of the Titan IV program. Additionally, Martin Marietta used the new need for a commercial launcher
Integrate-Transfer-Launch Complex
Integrate-Transfer-Launch_Complex
original on September 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021. Barraclough, Leo (July 5, 2021). "A24's Pickup of Cannes Un Certain Regard Film Lamb Confirmed
List_of_A24_films
deaths of those who made various contributions to the medium. A list of programs (current or canceled) that have accumulated enough episodes (between 65
2025_in_American_television
Main airport serving Rome, Italy
Pope Leo XIV on His Apostolic Journey to Africa (April 13–23)". 10 April 2026. Retrieved 25 September 2026. "ITA Airways will reach 64 destinations this
Rome_Fiumicino_Airport
2023 film by Christopher Nolan
who worked with Oppenheimer on the Manhattan Project Máté Haumann [hu] as Leo Szilard, a Hungarian physicist who conceived the idea of nuclear chain reaction
Oppenheimer_(film)
Island in the Philippines
being one of the world's top destinations for relaxation. As of 2013[update], it was emerging among the top destinations for tranquility and nightlife
Boracay
National airline of the Netherlands
InselAir destinations, thus expanding its passenger services. Beginning 27 March 2011, KLM passengers could fly to all InselAir destinations through InselAir's
KLM
Retrieved March 2, 2019. Lueders, Kathryn (March 26, 2018). "Commercial Crew Program Status to NASA Advisory Council Human Exploration and Operations
List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches (2010–2019)
List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches_(2010–2019)
National airline of Italy (1946–2021)
aircraft to over 34 scheduled domestic, European and intercontinental destinations. The airline operated from its main hub at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino
Alitalia
American lawman (1848–1929)
"Cemetery of the Week #116: Wyatt Earp's gravesite". November 14, 2013. McCarty, Leo The Wyatt Earp Burial Secret. True West Sep-Oct 1957. Rochlin, Harriet. "The
Wyatt_Earp
County in Florida, United States
be confused with Fort Dade on Egmont Key), Macon (Trilby), Lacoochee, St. Leo, and San Antonio. Dade City was named the temporary county seat with the
Pasco_County,_Florida
WWII program to provide U.S. allies with free armaments
emphasize shipments of aid to the Soviet Union above most other shipping destinations. The Soviet Ambassador, Maxim Litvinov, significantly contributed to
Lend-Lease
Technology development overview
Nanosatellites – NASA educational satellite program Electron (rocket) – Two-stage small launch vehicle, 200–300 kg to LEO Firefly Alpha – Two-stage small satellite
Outline of artificial satellites
Outline_of_artificial_satellites
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COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL LEO-DESTINATIONS-PROGRAM
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