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Logic programming with constraint satisfaction
Constraint logic programming is a form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts from constraint satisfaction
Constraint_logic_programming
Computer programming paradigm
Instead of logic programming, constraints can be mixed with functional programming, term rewriting, and imperative languages. Programming languages with
Constraint_programming
Programming paradigm based on formal logic
Logic programming is a programming, database, and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical
Logic_programming
Concurrent constraint logic programming is a version of constraint logic programming aimed primarily at programming concurrent processes rather than (or
Concurrent constraint logic programming
Concurrent_constraint_logic_programming
Process in artificial intelligence and operations research
form of concurrent constraint logic programming, but are also sometimes used within a non-concurrent constraint logic programming language. They allow
Constraint_satisfaction
Concurrent constraint logic programming language
terminating CHR program is confluent if all its critical pairs are joinable. Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Logic programming Production
Constraint_Handling_Rules
Constraint logic programming language
Embedding relational interval arithmetic in a logic programming language differs from other constraint logic programming (CLP) systems like CLP(R) or Prolog-III
BNR_Prolog
Constraint logic programming system
ECLiPSe is a software system for the development and deployment of constraint logic programming applications, e.g., in the areas of optimization, planning, scheduling
ECLiPSe
Application of model-based design
disjunctive normal form. Constraint programming can be used to select test cases satisfying specific constraints by solving a set of constraints over a set of variables
Model-based_testing
Topics referred to by the same term
programming Constraint logic programming Constraint satisfaction, in computer science Constraint satisfaction problem Loading gauge, a constraint in engineering
Constraint
Programming language that uses first order logic
first-order logic, a formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language: the program is
Prolog
Constraint logic programming language
CHIP (Constraint Handling in Prolog) is a constraint logic programming language developed by M. Dincbas, Pascal Van Hentenryck and colleagues in 1985 at
CHIP_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm based on modeling the logic of a computation
In computer science, declarative programming is a programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without fully describing its control flow
Declarative_programming
Computer science constructs
generalization of concurrent logic variables to support constraint logic programming: the constraint may be narrowed multiple times, indicating smaller sets
Futures_and_promises
Logic programming paradigm
invented Concurrent Prolog. Concurrent constraint logic programming Logic programming Nondeterministic programming Clark, Keith Leonard; Gregory, Steve
Concurrent_logic_programming
High-level computer programming conceptualization
family of functional languages and logic programming. Functional programming is a subset of declarative programming. Programs written using this paradigm use
Programming_paradigm
Type of knowledge base
Finance Ltd in the UK created a system called ThinkBase that offered fuzzy-logic based reasoning in a graphical context. In 2007, both DBpedia and Freebase
Knowledge_graph
Methods in artificial intelligence research
Connectionism Constraint programming Deep learning First-order logic GOFAI History of artificial intelligence Inductive logic programming Knowledge-based
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
computer programming language partially described by K. Kahn and Vijay A. Saraswat in the paper "Actors as a special case of concurrent constraint (logic) programming"
Janus (concurrent constraint programming language)
Janus_(concurrent_constraint_programming_language)
Implementation of the programming language Prolog
programming language Prolog, commonly used for teaching and semantic web applications. It has a rich set of features, libraries for constraint logic programming
SWI-Prolog
Constraint logic programming over rational and real numbers
CLP(R) is a declarative programming language. It stands for constraint logic programming (real) where real refers to the real numbers. It can be considered
CLP(R)
Computer program for the Boolean satisfiability problem
software and are built into some programming languages such as exposing SAT solvers as constraints in constraint logic programming. A Boolean formula is any
SAT_solver
Fragment of first-order logic
Constrained Horn clauses, specifically, can be seen as a form of constraint logic programming. A constrained Horn clause is a formula of the form ϕ ∧ P 1 (
Constrained_Horn_clauses
Topics referred to by the same term
COIN-OR Linear Program Solver Communication Linking Protocol Congruence lattice problem Constraint Logic Programming Constraint logic programming (Real) Control
CLP
Component of artificial intelligence systems
Another very popular technology that was developed was the Prolog logic programming language. Prolog focused primarily on backward chaining and also featured
Inference_engine
Computer system emulating human expert
Mistral is a registered trade mark of CESI. AI winter CLIPS Constraint logic programming Constraint satisfaction Knowledge engineering Learning classifier
Expert_system
Ontology language
F-logic stands in the same relationship to object-oriented programming as classical relational calculus stands to relational database programming. F-logic
F-logic
Software verification technique
conjunction with an automated theorem prover or constraint solver based on constraint logic programming to generate new concrete inputs (test cases) with
Concolic_testing
Five generation of a computer
(MITI) to develop computers based on massively parallel computing and logic programming. The project aimed to create an "epoch-making computer" with supercomputer-like
Fifth Generation Computer Systems
Fifth_Generation_Computer_Systems
Formal semantics of logic programming languages
Logic programming is a programming paradigm that includes languages based on formal logic, including Datalog and Prolog. This article describes the syntax
Syntax and semantics of logic programming
Syntax_and_semantics_of_logic_programming
French computer scientist
of unification theory, rule-based modelling, logic programming, concurrent constraint logic programming, computational biology and systems biology. Fages
François_Fages
Type of software system
and algorithms. Constraint solvers solve constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs). They support constraint programming. A constraint is a which must be
Reasoning_system
Management paradigm
very small number of constraints. There is always at least one constraint, and TOC uses a focusing process to identify the constraint and restructure the
Theory_of_constraints
Tool for building expert systems
writing expert systems. COOL combines the programming paradigms of procedural, object oriented, and logic programming (automated theorem proving) languages
CLIPS
Dutch-Canadian computer scientist (1937–2023)
computer scientist whose research in the foundations of logic programming and constraint logic programming was highly influential. Van Emden was born in Velp
Maarten_van_Emden
Computer program that uses a knowledge base and reasoning to solve problems
use of automated theorem proving, logic programming, blackboard systems, and term rewriting systems such as Constraint Handling Rules (CHR). These more
Knowledge-based_systems
Subfield of computer science and logic
reasoning programs are being applied to solve a growing number of problems in formal logic, mathematics and computer science, logic programming, software
Automated_reasoning
Information repository with multiple applications
Mathias (1978). "KBMS Requirements for Knowledge-Based Systems" (PDF). Logic, Databases, and Artificial Intelligence. Berlin: Springer. Archived (PDF)
Knowledge_base
Category of programming languages
fifth-generation programming language (5GL) is a high-level programming language based on problem-solving using constraints given to the program, rather than
Fifth-generation programming language
Fifth-generation_programming_language
programming. Logic programming is a form of relational programming that makes deductions about values. Constraint logic programming extends logic programming, by
Narrowing of algebraic value sets
Narrowing_of_algebraic_value_sets
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
XProc A constraint programming language is a declarative programming language where relationships between variables are expressed as constraints. Execution
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Imperative programming – explicit statements that change a program state Logic programming – uses explicit mathematical logic for programming Metaprogramming
Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages
Comparison_of_multi-paradigm_programming_languages
Area of automatic programming
inductive programming, such as functional logic programming, constraint programming, probabilistic programming, abductive logic programming, modal logic, action
Inductive_programming
Logical problem studied in computer science
x + y = y + x are difficult to deduce. Constraint logic programming does provide support for linear arithmetic constraints, but within a completely different
Satisfiability modulo theories
Satisfiability_modulo_theories
Formal language used to construct ontologies
first-order logic or on description logic. Common Logic - and its dialects CycL DOGMA (Developing Ontology-Grounded Methods and Applications) F-Logic (Frame
Ontology_language
Set of objects whose state must satisfy limits
integer programming (MIP) and answer set programming (ASP) are all fields of research focusing on the resolution of particular forms of the constraint satisfaction
Constraint satisfaction problem
Constraint_satisfaction_problem
Spanish computer scientist
technology. Her research involves constraint logic programming, programming language design and implementation, program transformation, and applications
María_García_de_la_Banda
Programming paradigm focused on difficult search problems
set programming to the problem of product configuration. In 1999, the term "answer set programming" appeared for the first time in a book The Logic Programming
Answer_set_programming
Knowledge base to enhance search results
CycL F-logic FO(.) Knowledge Interchange Format Web Ontology Language Constraint satisfaction Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Local
Knowledge_Graph_(Google)
Multiparadigm programming language
major programming paradigms, including logic, functional (both lazy evaluation and eager evaluation), imperative, object-oriented, constraint, distributed
Oz_(programming_language)
Language for reasoning and representing events
Lambalgen and Hamm showed how a formulation of the event calculus as a constraint logic program can be used to give an algorithmic semantics to tense and aspect
Event_calculus
Programming language
Haskell language. It merges elements of functional and logic programming, including constraint programming integration. It is nearly a superset of Haskell but
Curry_(programming_language)
Logic programming using abductive reasoning
Abductive logic programming (ALP) is a high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively, based on abductive
Abductive_logic_programming
Model of concurrent computation
Vijay A. Saraswat, "Actors as a special case of concurrent constraint (logic) programming", in SIGPLAN Notices, October 1990. Describes Janus. Carl Hewitt
Actor_model
Artificial intelligence project
CycL F-logic FO(.) Knowledge Interchange Format Web Ontology Language Constraint satisfaction Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Local
Open_Mind_Common_Sense
Artificial intelligence project
In: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming. Bonn, Germany, August 2005. Jon Curtis et al. (2005). "On the Effective
Cyc
Multi-paradigm programming language
imperative programming language The logic-based extension should be upward compatible with a future extension that will support constraint programming The constructs
Alma-0
Mathematical optimization problem restricted to integers
linear programming (ILP), in which the objective function and the constraints (other than the integer constraints) are linear. Integer programming is NP-complete
Integer_programming
Vijay A. Saraswat, "Actors as a special case of concurrent constraint (logic) programming", in SIGPLAN Notices, October 1990. Describes Janus. Carl Hewitt
Actor_model_later_history
Mathematical software
package Automated theorem proving Algebraic modeling language Constraint-logic programming Satisfiability modulo theories van Hulzen, J. A.; Calmet, J.
Computer_algebra_system
Field of artificial intelligence
of logic programming and Prolog, using SLD resolution to treat Horn clauses as goal-reduction procedures. The early development of logic programming was
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Mathematical statement that two values are not equal
other relations) as a basic language feature. For more, see constraint logic programming. Usually because of the properties of certain functions (like
Inequation
Method in artificial intelligence
of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming, and n–person games". Artificial Intelligence. 77 (2): 321–357. doi:10
Argumentation_framework
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
models with declarative constraints. constraint logic programming A form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
Artificial intelligence data structure
provide a vast array of possible tools to represent rules, constraints, and programming logic. In the object-oriented world everything is controlled by
Frame (artificial intelligence)
Frame_(artificial_intelligence)
Method of forming inferences
endgames for computer chess. Backward chaining is implemented in logic programming by SLD resolution. Both rules are based on the modus ponens inference
Backward_chaining
Inference method used in AI expert systems
Engineering AIMech. McIlraith, Sheila A (1997). Representing actions and state constraints in model-based diagnosis. AAAI/IAAI. pp. 43–49. Brooks, Rodney A (1990)
Model-based_reasoning
Form of automated planning and scheduling
with Preferences, Sohrabi et al. Planning with Preferences using Logic Programming, Son and Pontelli Deterministic planning in the fifth international
Preference-based_planning
Approach to handling inferred information
memory (KB) and relates to the notion of consistency found in classical logic. Multi-context systems support paraconsistency by allowing consistency to
Reason_maintenance
Knowledge representation computer programming language
Gerda; Denecker, Marc (2018). "Predicate logic as a modeling language: The IDP system". Declarative Logic Programming: Theory, Systems, and Applications. pp
FO(.)
Algebraic modeling language
Linear programming Integer programming Quadratic programming Constraint programming Kevin Ruland (September 1999). "The OPL Optimization Programming Language"
Optimization Programming Language
Optimization_Programming_Language
Process used to define the rules and ontologies required for a knowledge-based system
CycL F-logic FO(.) Knowledge Interchange Format Web Ontology Language Constraint satisfaction Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Local
Knowledge_acquisition
CycL F-logic FO(.) Knowledge Interchange Format Web Ontology Language Constraint satisfaction Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Local
Multi-agent_planning
Facts assumed to be known to all humans
currently an unsolved problem in artificial general intelligence. The first AI program to address common sense knowledge was Advice Taker in 1959 by John McCarthy
Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence)
Commonsense_knowledge_(artificial_intelligence)
a general-purpose programming language which supports logic, constraint, functional, higher-order, and object-oriented programming styles. Its main design
Ciao_(programming_language)
Controlled language
Natural language programming Structured English ClearTalk, another machine-readable knowledge representation language Inform 7, a programming language with
Attempto_Controlled_English
Professor emeritus of computer science
in algorithms, parsing and compiling, memory management, logic and constraint logic programming, and parallelism. Cohen has published extensively, frequently
Jacques Cohen (computer scientist)
Jacques_Cohen_(computer_scientist)
Borning, Alan (1993-07-01). "Hierarchical constraint logic programming". The Journal of Logic Programming. 16 (3–4): 277–318. doi:10.1016/0743-1066(93)90046-J
Hierarchical constraint satisfaction
Hierarchical_constraint_satisfaction
Prolog implementation
SICStus supports several constraint domains, incorporating an externally developed implementation of the constraint logic programming library CLP(R) based
SICStus_Prolog
Methods for developing expert systems
community (and later worldwide) in the 1980s. The Stanford heuristic programming project led by Edward Feigenbaum was one of the leaders in defining and
Knowledge_engineering
A third specialized constraint that is used in constraint logic programming is the element one. In constraint logic programming, lists are allowed as
Local_consistency
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can
Field-programmable_gate_array
Existence of values making formula true
In mathematical logic, a formula is satisfiable if it is true under some assignment of values to its variables. For example, the formula x + 3 = y {\displaystyle
Satisfiability
theorem provers in that they take as input and produce output via first-order logic. Classifiers originated with KL-ONE frame languages. They are increasingly
Deductive_classifier
Inference engine in an expert system
situations in which conditions are likely to change. Backward chaining Constraint Handling Rules Opportunistic reasoning Rete algorithm Feigenbaum, Edward
Forward_chaining
Concept in computer science
In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn
Separation_logic
Process of solving new problems based on the solutions of similar past problems
CycL F-logic FO(.) Knowledge Interchange Format Web Ontology Language Constraint satisfaction Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Local
Case-based_reasoning
embedded arithmetic Cassowary constraint solver. The primary developers were Greg Badros and Maciej Stachowiak. The constraint solver is used to constrain
Scwm
Branch of artificial intelligence aiming to create AI systems with "common sense"
1145/2701413. McCarthy, John. "Artificial intelligence, logic and formalizing common sense." Philosophical logic and artificial intelligence. Springer, Dordrecht
Commonsense_reasoning
CycL F-logic FO(.) Knowledge Interchange Format Web Ontology Language Constraint satisfaction Constraint programming Constraint logic programming Local
Knowledge_modeling
Ontology language
language based on classical first-order logic, with extensions for modal logic operators and higher-order logic quantification. CycL is used to represent
CycL
Type of artificial intelligence approach
source updates the blackboard with a partial solution when its internal constraints match the blackboard state. In this way, the specialists work together
Blackboard_system
Standard published by the Object Management Group
with cDMN: A tight integration of DMN and constraint reasoning". Theory and Practice of Logic Programming. 23 (3): 535–558. arXiv:2110.02610. doi:10
Decision_Model_and_Notation
Function with variable number of arguments
O'Reilly Media, Inc. p. 224. ISBN 978-1491904442. CLP (H): Constraint Logic Programming for Hedges "<cstdarg> (stdarg.h) - C++ Reference". www.cplusplus
Variadic_function
Hardware description and hardware verification language
verification program can take extra steps to ensure that only the intended type of behavior occurs. An always_comb block models combinational logic. The simulator
SystemVerilog
Solving symbolic inequations
expressions Constraint logic programming: incorporating solving algorithms for particular classes of inequalities (and other relations) into Prolog Constraint programming:
Dis-unification
French computer scientist (1941–2017)
III in 1984, he was one of the main founders of the field of constraint logic programming. Colmerauer became an associate professor at Aix-Marseille University
Alain_Colmerauer
Topics referred to by the same term
organization to develop Eclipse (software) projects ECLiPSe, a constraint logic programming system Alias Eclipse, a professional image-editing application
Eclipse_(disambiguation)
Computer programming system intended to be programmed by children
successful implementations outside academia of the concurrent constraint logic programming paradigm. It was created by Kenneth M. Kahn in 1995, and implemented
ToonTalk
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
imperative programming) Constraint Constraint logic Concurrent constraint logic Dataflow Flow-based (FBP) Reactive Functional Functional logic Purely functional
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
Girl/Female
Italian
Constant.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
A yogic posture
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
Girl/Female
Hindu
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nityagopal | நிதà¯à®¯à®•à¯‹à®ªà®¾à®²Â
Constant
Nityagopal | நிதà¯à®¯à®•à¯‹à®ªà®¾à®²Â
Girl/Female
Irish
Constant.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Constant
Girl/Female
Irish
Constant.
Boy/Male
English Latin
Steady; stable.
Girl/Female
Australian, Swedish
Discipline; Constraint
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Logic; Reason
Girl/Female
British, English
15th Century
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Trick; Power; Strategy; Solution by Logic; By Reasoning
Girl/Female
Indian
Constant
Boy/Male
Indian
Constant
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
A Yogic Posture
Surname or Lastname
French and English
French and English : from a medieval personal name (Latin Constans, genitive Constantis, meaning ‘steadfast’, ‘faithful’, present participle of the verb constare ‘stand fast’, ‘be consistent’). This was borne by an 8th-century Irish martyr. This surname has also absorbed some cases of surnames based on Constantius, a derivative of Constans, borne by a 2nd-century martyr, bishop of Perugia. Compare Constantine.English : perhaps also a nickname from Old French constant ‘steadfast’, ‘faithful’.
Girl/Female
Spanish Italian
Constant.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Constant
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
Boy/Male
Tamil
Avirbhav | அவிரà¯à®ªà®¾à®µ
The exact meaning of this name would be evolution also can mean progress
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Mother of Favour; Bounty
Girl/Female
Indian
Boy/Male
Indian
Brave
Boy/Male
Arabic
God; Provider
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Bright; Lighted
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Best Lotus; Beyond Comparison
Boy/Male
English
From the old manor.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Nobility; High Rank; Eminence; Distinction; Honour
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Supplanter.
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
CONSTRAINT LOGIC-PROGRAMMING
n.
That which enforces, constraints, gives force, authority, or effect to; constraint; force applied.
a.
Lying outside of the domain of logic.
n.
The state of being constrained, bound, or obliged; that which constrains or obliges; obligation; bond.
n.
One who constrains.
n.
See Logic.
a.
Marked by constraint; not free; not voluntary; embarrassed; as, a constrained manner; a constrained tone.
n.
The art or process of reasoning; logic.
imp. & p. p.
of Constrain
n.
The art of reasoning; logic.
n.
Logic illustrated by physics.
a.
Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties.
a.
Beyond the scope or province of logic.
n.
Freedom from constraint; ease.
v. t.
To produce in such a manner as to give an unnatural effect; as, a constrained voice.
n.
A treatise on logic; as, Mill's Logic.
a.
Capable of being constrained; liable to constraint, or to restraint.
n.
A person skilled in logic.
n.
The act of constraining, or the state of being constrained; that which compels to, or restrains from, action; compulsion; restraint; necessity.
adv.
By constraint or compulsion; in a constrained manner.
n.
The science or art of exact reasoning, or of pure and formal thought, or of the laws according to which the processes of pure thinking should be conducted; the science of the formation and application of general notions; the science of generalization, judgment, classification, reasoning, and systematic arrangement; correct reasoning.