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Ecological concept
In ecology, edge effects are changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary of two or more habitats. These effects transpire since
Edge_effects
Ecological experiment established in Brazil in 1979
diversity. Reserves with a large edge to area ratio tend to be affected more by edge effects than reserves with a small edge to area ratio. The distance between
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project
Biological_Dynamics_of_Forest_Fragments_Project
Irish and Welsh rock musician, U2 guitarist (born 1961)
harmonics, and an extensive use of effects units. Born in England to Welsh parents and raised in Ireland, the Edge formed the band that would become U2
The_Edge
2014 American science fiction action film by Doug Liman
coastal Saunton Sands. A total of nine companies handled the visual effects. Edge of Tomorrow was released theatrically in select territories on May 30
Edge_of_Tomorrow
Non-native organism causing damage to an established environment
Invading species may occupy unused niches, or create new ones. For example, edge effects describe what happens when part of an ecosystem is disturbed, as in when
Invasive_species
Transition zone from an area of woodland or forest to fields or other open spaces
On the woodland edge – however it is defined – not only does the flora change, but also the fauna and the soil type. These edge effects mean that many
Woodland_edge
Method in signal processing
implemented with the FFT algorithm, for efficiency. The leading and trailing edge-effects of circular convolution are overlapped and added, and subsequently discarded
Overlap–save_method
Mathematical operation
transients at the block edges, due to the filter latency (200-samples). Only 824 of the convolution outputs are unaffected by edge effects. The others are discarded
Circular_convolution
Predator at the top of a food chain
are often considered keystone species. Apex predators can have profound effects on ecosystems, as the consequences of both controlling prey density and
Apex_predator
Establishment of trees where there were none previously
also negatively affect biodiversity by increasing fragmentation and edge effects on the habitat outside the planted area. Australia, Canada, China, India
Afforestation
effect belongs to the family of edge effects. Edge effects include: Gelatin-, Ross-, Fringe-, Eberhard- and Kostinsky effects. D A Spencer, The Focal Dictionary
Mackie_line
Technique to find image offset
a window function (e.g., a Hamming window) on both images to reduce edge effects (this may be optional depending on the image characteristics). Then,
Phase_correlation
Sound absorption performance of a material
than 1.0 can occur in reverberation-room testing due to measurement effects such as edge diffraction and non-ideal diffuse-field conditions rather than “more
Noise_reduction_coefficient
Two-dimensional cellular automaton
field edge reappear at the opposite edge. Inaccuracy can still result if the pattern grows too large, but there are no pathological edge effects. Techniques
Conway's_Game_of_Life
Discontinuities in an organism's environment causing population fragmentation
and patch level process. Thus meaning, it covers; the patch areas, edge effects, and patch shape complexity. In scientific literature, there is some
Habitat_fragmentation
Digital motion graphics and compositing software
Adobe After Effects is a digital effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Inc.; it is used for animation and in the post-production
Adobe_After_Effects
Geographical problem of calculating properties near edges of areas
first method (i.e., the ignorance of the edge effects), assumes an infinite surface in which the edge effects do not occur. In fact, this approach has
Boundary problem (spatial analysis)
Boundary_problem_(spatial_analysis)
Image sharpening technique
Unfortunately, it may create unwanted conspicuous edge effects or increase image noise. However, these effects can be used creatively, especially if a single
Unsharp_masking
Improvised footpath created by frequent trampling
Templer, Pamela H.; Bhatnagar, Jennifer M. (2023-09-05). "Urbanization and edge effects interact to drive mutualism breakdown and the rise of unstable pathogenic
Desire_path
would attack pathogens in the manner of white blood cells. Bacterivore Effects of microbivore species composition and basal resource enrichment on trophic-level
Microbivory
Aerodynamic phenomenon
indicated that the presence of tubercles can decrease the effects of drag by 40%. Leading-edge tubercles have been found to reduce the point of maximum
Tubercle_effect
Property of materials with both viscous and elastic characteristics under deformation
dynamic mechanical analysis). Shear rheometers are typically limited by edge effects where the material may leak out from between the two plates and slipping
Viscoelasticity
2008 video game
Mirror's Edge is a 2008 first-person action-adventure platform game developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts. The game was released for PlayStation
Mirror's_Edge
2025 American adult animated television series
Common Side Effects is an American adult animated television series created by Joe Bennett and Steve Hely for Cartoon Network's nighttime programming
Common_Side_Effects
Integral transform and linear operator
{\displaystyle N.} h [ n ] {\displaystyle h[n]} is not an FIR, so the edge effects extend throughout the entire transform. Deciding what to delete and the
Hilbert_transform
Killing and sometimes eating of potential competitors
1007/BF00317517. PMID 28313662. S2CID 21465593. Cari-Ann Hickerson (1970-01-01). "Edge effects and intraguild predation in native and introduced centipedes: evidence
Intraguild_predation
Species with a large effect on its environment
and mussels. He removed the starfish from an area, and documented the effects on the ecosystem. In his 1966 paper, Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity
Keystone_species
Forest in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
difference in bird species composition between the forest edge and interior was due to various edge-effects: removal of dead wood for firewood, soil compaction
ONgoye_Forest
Animal that feeds on decomposing plant and animal parts as well as faeces
Lindsey-Robbins J, Vázquez-Ortega A, McCluney K, Pelini S (December 2019). "Effects of Detritivores on Nutrient Dynamics and Corn Biomass in Mesocosms". Insects
Detritivore
1922 novel by Hermann Hesse
legend with that of the modern novel, seeks to reconcile with the double-edged effects of modernization such as individualization, pluralism or self-disciplining
Siddhartha_(novel)
communities affects the functioning of these communities. These ecological effects of biodiversity in turn are affected by both climate change through enhanced
Ecological effects of biodiversity
Ecological_effects_of_biodiversity
Species of plant
development of real estate adjacent to wild, undeveloped land has engendered "edge effects", enabling poison ivy to form vast, lush colonies in these areas. It
Toxicodendron_radicans
Poisoning of humans from pesticide exposure
Real Victims of Pesticides in Our Food System Are Migrant Farmworkers". Edge Effects. Retrieved 2022-11-14. Frazier LM (2007). "Reproductive disorders associated
Pesticide_poisoning
Wire with a diameter in the nanometres
the other), nanowire conductivity is strongly influenced by edge effects. The edge effects come from atoms that lay at the nanowire surface and are not
Nanowire
River island in the Mississippi River, United States
airstrip. Brian Hamilton, "Davis Island: A Confederate Shrine, Submerged", Edge Effects, 9 October 2014, University of Wisconsin-Madison, accessed 14 June 2015
Davis_Island_(Mississippi)
American science fiction adventure television series
called "the most ancient technology", and the series' other cutting-edge effects. Filming officially wrapped on January 22, 2023. Andrew S. Eisen serves
Star_Wars:_Skeleton_Crew
Type of environment in which an organism lives
predation, increased competition, disease and unexpected catastrophe. At the edge of each forest fragment, increased light encourages secondary growth of fast-growing
Habitat
American artist
Southwest Contemporary, and on PBS. Her writing has been published in Edge Effects Journal, American Scientist, and various exhibition catalogs and research
Nina_Elder
Mutually beneficial interaction between species
minimizes competition between pollinators, reduce the spread of indirect effects and thus enhance ecosystem stability and may even lead to strong indirect
Mutualism_(biology)
Electronic device that alters audio
An effects unit, effects processor, or effects pedal is an electronic device that alters the sound of a musical instrument or other audio source through
Effects_unit
Jefferson Davis plantation
2012. Brian Hamilton, "Davis Island: A Confederate Shrine, Submerged", Edge Effects, 9 October 2014, University of Wisconsin-Madison "Historical Markers
Hurricane_Plantation
of a perfect circle to reduce dispersal distances avoid detrimental edge effects. However, this is practically very hard to achieve, due to land use for
Reserve_design
Effect in photographic science
1926, 1931. The Eberhard effect belongs to the family of photographic edge effects. The effect is a neighbor effect when a dark area is situated next to
Eberhard_effect
Class of arthropods
Peter; Ozanne, Claire; Speight, Martin; Palmer, Imogen (October 2007). "Edge effects and arboreal Collembola in coniferous plantations". Pedobiologia. 51
Springtail
Ethnic group
"How Indigenous Hawaiians Helped Build the Pacific Northwest Economy". Edge Effects. Retrieved 2020-09-29. Spoehr, Alexander (1992). "Hawaii and the Gold
Hawaiian_diaspora
1970s and 1980s government program
of horrors". Al Jazeera. Albert L. Park (9 August 2021). "Olympic Do-Over: How Olympic Redevelopment Erased South Korea's Past, Twice". Edge effects.
South Korean social purification project
South_Korean_social_purification_project
Phenomenon in statistics
prediction as the rough estimate above, up to a constant factor. If edge effects (alignments lost over the boundaries of the square) are included, then
Alignments_of_random_points
Ecological concept
Hydrobiologie 141: 257–281. Cadenasso, M. L. and S. T. A. Pickett. 2001. Effects of edge structure on flux of species into forest interiors. Conservation Biology
Cross-boundary_subsidy
Relationships between ecological processes in the environment and particular ecosystems
and continue to increase the proportion of edges in landscapes, the effects of this leakage across edges on assemblage integrity may become more significant
Landscape_ecology
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material
coexistence between species in the presence of herbivores. However, the effects of herbivory on plant diversity and richness is variable. For example,
Herbivore
American film by Michael Dougherty
Monsters delivers spectacular kaiju action -- and reaffirms that cutting-edge effects are still no substitute for a good story." Metacritic, which uses a weighted
Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019 film)
Godzilla:_King_of_the_Monsters_(2019_film)
Type of herbivory
Waller, Donald M.; Solheim, Stephen L. (1988-01-01). "Forests Too Deer: Edge Effects in Northern Wisconsin". Conservation Biology. 2 (4): 348–358. Bibcode:1988ConBi
Browsing_(herbivory)
2011 book by Colin Dayan
that recognizes animals on their own terms. In a 2019 interview with Edge Effects magazine, Dayan emphasizes how pit bulls are racialized and criminalized
The_Law_Is_a_White_Dog
Edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing
The tree line is the edge of a habitat at which trees can grow and beyond which they cannot. It is found at high elevations and high latitudes. Beyond
Tree_line
Process of progressive accumulation in food chain
predators, the amounts of DDT biomagnify. A well known example of the harmful effects of DDT biomagnification is the significant decline in North American populations
Biomagnification
German astrophysicist
photographic photogrametry. The photographic Eberhard effect (belonging to the edge effects family) is named after him and was published in 1926. "GNT-Homepage -
Gustav_Eberhard
Image processing method
Gaussian smoothed step edge (an error function) as the simplest extension of the ideal step edge model for modeling the effects of edge blur in practical applications
Edge_detection
Species of marine mammal
April 2017). "Crying Dugongs and Ocean Encounters in Southeast Asia". Edge Effects. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021. Report
Dugong
Study of the distribution or space occupied by species
processes associated with chaotic phenomena, bifurcations and instability. Edge effects Spatial analysis Taylor's law Legendre, P.; Fortin, M.-J. (1989). "Spatial
Spatial_ecology
Species of fish
; Keough, Michael J.; Hindell, Jeremy S.; Smith, Timothy M. (2011). "Edge Effects in Patchy Seagrass Landscapes: The Role of Predation in Determining Fish
Smooth_toadfish
Musical artist
Seaver The Herald (Glasgow), 5 July 2017 - Arts News: Aine O'Dwyer at Edge Effects; NYOS Jazz Orchestra tour; Hawaii of the North line-up; drummer's Playtime
Áine_O'Dwyer
Process by which fertile areas of land become increasingly arid
40–41% of Earth's land area and are home to more than 2 billion people. Effects of desertification include sand and dust storms, food insecurity, and poverty
Desertification
Subrange of the Appalachian Mountains in Quebec, Canada and Vermont, United States
Mountaineering. SummitPost. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. See, e.g., Robert Temple, Edge Effects: The Border-Name Places (2008), p. 6; Paul Finkelman and Stephen E. Gottlieb
Green_Mountains
(waves) Acousto-optic effect (nonlinear optics) (waves) Additive genetic effects (genetics) Aharonov–Bohm effect (quantum mechanics) Al Jazeera effect (Al
List_of_effects
Approach to texture analysis
position operator that can be applied to any pixel in the image (ignoring edge effects): for instance, ( 1 , 2 ) {\displaystyle (1,2)} could indicate "one down
Co-occurrence_matrix
Signal-processing operation
resolution of an optical image; however, because it reduces diffraction edge effects, it can actually enhance certain small details. In fact, the notion of
Apodization
Transition area between two biological communities
variety of plants as well as animals at the community junction is called the edge effect and is essentially due to a locally broader range of suitable environmental
Ecotone
Species introduced by human activity
either deliberately or accidentally. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and
Introduced_species
Biological interaction
vegetation or sea otters on kelp forests. This may explain population dynamics effects such as the cycles observed in lynx and snowshoe hares. One way of classifying
Predation
Species of ape
now divide conservation areas and have caused forest fragmentation and edge effects. Unlike other parts of Asia, primates are not hunted for their meat in
Siamang
Proposed geologic epoch
extinction crisis and runaway climate change. "What is the Plantationocene?". Edge Effects Magazine. c. 2020. Haraway, Donna (2015). "Anthropocene, Capitalocene
Anthropocene
Species of amphibian
populations of moor frog in Romania are isolated and not contiguous due to the edge effects of human developments. Each population typically has 200–400 adults;
Moor_frog
Event or force driving ecological change via mortality
disturbance by their behavior. Disturbance forces can have profound immediate effects on ecosystems and can, accordingly, greatly alter the natural community’s
Disturbance_(ecology)
Ecological effect of a species arriving first at a site
of its prior arrival at a site. There are two basic types of priority effects: inhibitory and facilitative. An inhibitory priority effect occurs when
Priority_effect
American artist and neuroscientist
"Science". Christine Liu. Retrieved 2019-12-12. "Making Zines for Science". Edge Effects. 2019-11-14. Retrieved 2019-12-12. Liu, Christine. "Imposter syndrome
Christine_Liu
Part of Earth's aquatic ecosystems
introduced species. A dam produces negative effects that continue down the watershed. The most important negative effects are the reduction of spring flooding
Freshwater_ecosystem
Three biological processes
marine and freshwater aquatic environments. Experimental studies on the effects of recruitment are numerous in forest and annual plant systems. In behavioral
Recruitment_(biology)
1967 book by Robert MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson
habitat fragmentation. However, limitations and nuances like edge effects, matrix effects, and community level changes inhibit this theory from being universally
The Theory of Island Biogeography
The_Theory_of_Island_Biogeography
Species of bird
the Amazon basin. It is thought to be susceptible to fragmentation and edge effects and it is not found in heavily deforested areas." It is considered uncommon
Dusky_spinetail
; Waller, Donald M.; Solheim, Stephen L. (1988). "Forests Too Deer: Edge Effects in Northern Wisconsin". Conservation Biology. 2 (4): 348–358. Bibcode:1988ConBi
Deer–vehicle_collisions
Ecosystem event
ecology. For example, it can be important for understanding the knock-on effects of removing top predators from food webs, as humans have done in many places
Trophic_cascade
British television drama serial
Edge of Darkness is a British television drama serial produced by BBC Television in association with Lionheart Television International and originally
Edge_of_Darkness
Forest or woodland area which has re-grown after a timber harvest
further erosion and provide habitat; secondary forests may also buffer edge effects around mature forest fragments and increase connectivity between them
Secondary_forest
Image that exploits graphical similarities between two or more distinct images
appearance of depth. Some extremal edge effects can overwhelm the segmentations of surroundedness or size. The edges perceived can also aid in distinguishing
Ambiguous_image
Capacity of ecosystems to resist and recover from change
this is mostly by rapid growth of fishing technology. One of the negative effects on marine ecosystems is that over the last half-century the stocks of coastal
Ecological_resilience
Town in Vermont, United States
County, Vermont". Retrieved January 6, 2022. Temple, Robert D. (2009). Edge Effects: The Border-Name Places. iUniverse. p. 8. ISBN 9781440101465. Walter
Vershire,_Vermont
Indian visual effects designer
Vadlamudi Srinivas Murali Mohan is an Indian visual effects designer, coordinator and supervisor known for his works primarily in Telugu, Tamil and Malayalam
V._Srinivas_Mohan
American academic, LGBT+ activist
Dauer, Julia (February 2, 2021). "Where the Queer Wild Things Are". Edge Effects. Retrieved July 3, 2025. Golovchenko, Margaryta (April 21, 2021). "An
Jack_Halberstam
When a population of a species exceeds the carrying capacity of its environment
Other characteristics of overpopulation are lower fecundity, adverse effects on the environment (soil, vegetation or fauna) and lower average body weights
Overpopulation
Unincorporated community in West Virginia, United States
Geographic Names Information System: Ameagle, West Virginia Temple, Robert D. Edge Effects: The Border-Name Places, (2nd edition, 2009), iUniverse, page 323. Kenny
Ameagle,_West_Virginia
Peninsula with utopian plantation
Brian (2014-10-09). "Davis Island: A Confederate Shrine, Submerged". Edge Effects. Retrieved 2019-10-23. Hermann, Janet (1999) [1981]. The pursuit of a
Davis_Bend,_Mississippi
Statistical effects of small numbers on a population
can directly affect the survival of a small population. Some detrimental effects include stochastic variation in the environment (year to year variation
Small_population_size
Ecology
These externalities include natural effects, such as land use, disturbance, restoration, and succession, and the effects of human activities. In a sense,
Patch_dynamics
Population phenomenon in biology
component Allee effects, as they influence individual fitness of the population. At low population density, these component Allee effects would add up to
Allee_effect
Village in Alberta, Canada
Profile. Village of Marwayne. Retrieved June 26, 2019 Temple, Robert D. Edge Effects: The Border-Name Places, (2nd edition, 2009), iUniverse, ISBN 978-0-595-47758-6
Marwayne
Concept in population ecology
ISBN 978-0470016176 May, R.M. (1977). "Togetherness among Schistosomes: its effects on the dynamics of the infection". Mathematical Biosciences. 35 (3–4):
Density_dependence
Management practice for protecting types of environments
a single species, and as a result habitat corridors are maintained, edge effects are reduced and a broader suite of species are protected. A range of
Habitat_conservation
Stress on organisms caused by nonliving factors
ecosystem, will affect organisms in a variety of ways. Although these effects may be either beneficial or detrimental, the location of the area is crucial
Abiotic_stress
Physical and biotic effects such as weed invasion and tree death are added edge effects spreading on either side of the cleared area. Tropical forests experience
Linear infrastructure intrusions
Linear_infrastructure_intrusions
Gradual buildup of substances in an organism
levels of the toxin are not very high. Ecotoxicology is the study of these effects. Bioaccumulation, for example in fish, can be predicted by models. Hypothesis
Bioaccumulation
EDGE EFFECTS
EDGE EFFECTS
Boy/Male
Indian
Top Edge
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French
Rich Gift; Spoils of War
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a variant of Eade. This name is also found in Normandy, France.
Female
English
Pet form of English Edith, EDIE means "rich battle."
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Sword Edge
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name, especially in Lancashire and the West Midlands, for someone who lived on or by a hillside or ridge, from Old English ecg ‘edge’. Compare Eck.
Boy/Male
British, English
Rich War
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Edgar.
Boy/Male
Scandinavian
Strong edge.
Girl/Female
British, English
Form of Eddie
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably from a pet form of Eade or a variant of Eddy.
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Sea's Edge
Girl/Female
English
Spoils of war.
Boy/Male
Danish, French, German, Norse, Norwegian, Scandinavian, Swedish
Edge of the Sword; Inspires Fright; Edge; Point
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hedge, Middle English hegg(e).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name Wegga.
Girl/Female
English American
Happy warfare. Spoils of war. Wealthy. From the Old English name Eadgyth, meaning rich or happy,...
Boy/Male
American, British, Chinese, English
Swordsman
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German, Hebrew
Rich Gift; Prosperity; Battle; Rich Battle; Rich Fortune
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
The Edge
EDGE EFFECTS
EDGE EFFECTS
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Script; Manuscripts of God
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Morning
Boy/Male
Tamil
Female
Italian
Feminine form of Italian Ferdinando, FERDINANDA means "ardent for peace."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English, French, German, Portuguese, Spanish
Young Lion; Lion
Boy/Male
Hindu
(Celebrity Name: Rhrithik Roshan)
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval female personal name Cat(e)lin(e), Anglo-Norman French form of Catherine.
Male
Basque
, farmer, husbandman.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Cute; Lovely Son
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
With Bay Horses
EDGE EFFECTS
EDGE EFFECTS
EDGE EFFECTS
EDGE EFFECTS
EDGE EFFECTS
v. t.
To shape or dress the edge of, as with a tool.
v. t.
To force or drive as a wedge is driven.
a.
Having two edges, or edges on both sides; as, a two-edged sword.
v. t.
The border or part adjacent to the line of division; the beginning or early part; as, in the edge of evening.
v. t.
To inclose or separate with a hedge; to fence with a thickly set line or thicket of shrubs or small trees; as, to hedge a field or garden.
n.
The thin, new growth around the edge of a shell, of an oyster.
n.
A solid of five sides, having a rectangular base, two rectangular or trapezoidal sides meeting in an edge, and two triangular ends.
v. t.
Any sharp terminating border; a margin; a brink; extreme verge; as, the edge of a table, a precipice.
v. t.
To force by crowding and pushing as a wedge does; as, to wedge one's way.
imp. & p. p.
of Edge
a.
Alt. of Gilt-edged
v. t.
The thin cutting side of the blade of an instrument; as, the edge of an ax, knife, sword, or scythe. Hence, figuratively, that which cuts as an edge does, or wounds deeply, etc.
v. i.
To move sideways; to move gradually; as, edge along this way.
v. t.
To cleave or separate with a wedge or wedges, or as with a wedge; to rive.
a.
Easily irritated; sharp; as, an edgy temper.
v. t.
To furnish with a fringe or border; as, to edge a dress; to edge a garden with box.
a.
Having a feather-edge; also, having one edge thinner than the other, as a board; -- in the United States, said only of stuff one edge of which is made as thin as practicable.
v. t.
To fasten with a wedge, or with wedges; as, to wedge a scythe on the snath; to wedge a rail or a piece of timber in its place.
v. t.
To furnish with an edge as a tool or weapon; to sharpen.
a.
Having a gilt edge; as, gilt-edged paper.