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Components that can be damaged by electrostatic discharges
An electrostatic-sensitive device (often abbreviated ESD) is any component (primarily electrical) that can be damaged by common static charges that build
Electrostatic-sensitive device
Electrostatic-sensitive_device
Sudden flow of electric current between two electrically charged objects by contact
component and assemblies, electrostatic charging cannot be completely prevented during handling of devices. Most of ESD sensitive electronic assemblies and
Electrostatic_discharge
Plastics that reduce static electricity
Electrostatic discharge materials (ESD materials) are plastics that reduce static electricity to protect against damage to electrostatic-sensitive devices
Electrostatic discharge materials
Electrostatic_discharge_materials
Device that reduces or inhibits electrostatic discharge
An antistatic device is any device that reduces, dampens, or otherwise inhibits electrostatic discharge, or ESD, which is the buildup or discharge of
Antistatic_device
An electrostatic detection device (EDD) is a specialized piece of equipment commonly used in questioned document examination to reveal indentations or
Electrostatic detection device
Electrostatic_detection_device
Damage susceptibility model
model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge
Human-body_model
Topics referred to by the same term
gene/enzyme Electrostatic discharge, a sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects Electrostatic-sensitive device, any component
ESD
Type of packaging for electronics and static-sensitive devices
Antistatic device Antistatic garments Antistatic agent Antistatic mat Antistatic wrist strap Electromagnetic shielding Electrostatic sensitive device Velostat
Antistatic_bag
Reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured
is crucial for safety when handling flammable products or electrostatic-sensitive devices. In a large-scale electrical system, a piece of conducting
Ground_(electricity)
Tool for measuring electrostatic charge on objects
An electrostatic fieldmeter, also called a static meter or electrostatic voltmeter is a tool used primarily in the static control industry for non-contact
Electrostatic_fieldmeter
Enclosure of conductive mesh used to block electric fields
of the device. Faraday cages are also used to protect people and equipment against electric currents such as lightning strikes and electrostatic discharges
Faraday_cage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device
known as ggNMOS, is an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device used within CMOS integrated circuits (ICs). Such devices are used to protect the
GgNMOS
Filtration device
An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a filterless device that removes fine particles, such as dust and smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of
Electrostatic_precipitator
English inventor, engineer and shipwright
"Cylindrical Machine". By 1883, his improvements to the electrostatic generator led to the device being widely known as the Wimshurst machine. In 1885,
James_Wimshurst
Imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material
large apparatus requires precautions against electrostatic charging of the fluid, which may damage sensitive transformer insulation. An important concept
Static_electricity
Index of articles associated with the same name
often called "SiPM" in the literature, are solid-state single-photon-sensitive devices based on Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) implemented on common
Photomultiplier
Storage of electricity in the human body
switch, allowing control of devices without depressing mechanical switches. Friction with some fabrics can act as an electrostatic generator that can charge
Body_capacitance
Electrical component
Isolation transformers with electrostatic shields are used for power supplies for sensitive equipment such as computers, medical devices, or laboratory instruments
Isolation_transformer
Device that lets the user see in levels of visible light approaching total darkness
oxygen, the image was inverted electrostatically and electron acceleration produced gain. An experimental Soviet device called the PAU-2 was field-tested
Night-vision_device
MOS field-effect transistor with more than one gate
A multigate device, multi-gate MOSFET or multi-gate field-effect transistor (MuGFET) refers to a metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET)
Multigate_device
Fast, high sensitivity, low noise electronic photon detector
Photomultiplier tubes (photomultipliers or PMTs for short) are extremely sensitive detectors of light in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared ranges
Photomultiplier_tube
Custom digital electronics used to interface simple integrated circuits
glueless interfacing to external devices. Buffers to protect outputs from overload, or protect sensitive inputs from electrostatic discharge damage. Voltage
Glue_logic
Small-scale magnetometer
refers to the smallest magnetic field a device can measure. The smaller the number, the more sensitive the device. The range of magnetometers based on piezoelectric
MEMS_magnetic_field_sensor
Vacuum tube used to display images
the beams are bent by magnetic deflection, using a deflection yoke. Electrostatic deflection is commonly used in oscilloscopes. The tube is a glass envelope
Cathode_ray_tube
Electrical device to ionise air molecules
distinct from ozone generators, although both devices operate in a similar way. Ionisers use electrostatically charged plates to produce positively or negatively
Air_ioniser
Protects electrical devices from voltage spikes
surge protection device (SPD), transient voltage suppressor (TVS), or transient voltage surge suppressor (TVSS) is an appliance or device intended to protect
Surge_protector
Computer input device
usually use either optical grids or a pressure-sensitive film instead so do not need a special pointing device. Some of the latest models with capacitive
Graphics_tablet
Diode that emits light from an organic compound
also be described as the injection of electron holes into the HOMO. Electrostatic forces bring the electrons and the holes towards each other and they
OLED
Device put on or in the ears that plays sound
Well-designed electrostatic headphones can produce significantly better sound quality than other types.[citation needed] Electrostatic headphones require
Headphones
interferometry Electrophoretic light scattering Electrophotography Electrostatic-sensitive device Encircled energy Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology
List_of_laser_articles
Method of electrical shielding
impedance. The technique is used in equipment such as sensitive photomultiplier tubes, electrostatic sensors, precision low-current measurement, and some
Driven_guard
Particle detector for visualizing ionizing radiation
with the gaseous mixture by knocking electrons off gas molecules via electrostatic forces during collisions, resulting in a trail of ionized gas particles
Cloud_chamber
Electrostatics experiment
is a simple electrostatics experiment performed in 1843 by British scientist Michael Faraday that demonstrates the effect of electrostatic induction on
Faraday's_ice_pail_experiment
Electrically conductive packaging material
conductive. It is used for the protection of items or devices that are susceptible to damage from electrostatic discharge. It was developed by Custom Materials
Velostat
Input and output device
to do a specific task. It consists of both an input device (a touch panel) and an output device (a visual display). The touch panel is typically layered
Touchscreen
Vacuum tube device for increasing the intensity of available light
achieved. Inversion of Generation 2 devices was achieved through one of two different ways. The Inverter tube uses electrostatic inversion, in the same manner
Image_intensifier
Molecular property
between molecules having permanent multipole moments that participate in electrostatic interaction. However, experimental data showed that many of the compounds
Adhesion
Instrument that records seismic waves by measuring ground motions
are usually combined with a timing device and a recording device to form a seismograph. The output of such a device—formerly recorded on paper (see picture)
Seismometer
Type of energy
W=-e\phi -E_{\rm {F}},} where −e is the charge of an electron, ϕ is the electrostatic potential in the vacuum nearby the surface, and EF is the Fermi level
Work_function
Ways electronic components fail and prevention measures
susceptibility to latchups. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) is a subclass of electrical overstress and may cause immediate device failure, permanent parameter
Failure of electronic components
Failure_of_electronic_components
Type of transistor
vulnerable to electrostatic discharge or changes to threshold voltage during handling. This is not usually a problem after the device has been installed
Field-effect_transistor
seals and gaskets, and conductive mats used to prevent electrostatic damage to electronic devices. These elastomers also have uses in the energy industry
Conductive_elastomer
Type of field-effect transistor
replaced by an ion-sensitive membrane, electrolyte solution, and reference electrode. Bio-FETs couple a transistor device with a bio-sensitive layer that can
Bio-FET
Device that measures proper acceleration
An accelerometer is a device that measures the proper acceleration of an object. Proper acceleration is the acceleration (the rate of change of velocity)
Accelerometer
Very small devices that incorporate moving components
volume ratio of MEMS, forces produced by ambient electromagnetism (e.g., electrostatic charges and magnetic moments), and fluid dynamics (e.g., surface tension
MEMS
Technology with features near one nanometer
associated research and applications range from extensions of conventional device physics to molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions
Nanotechnology
Device for measuring or maintaining orientation
found in electronic devices (sometimes called gyrometers), solid-state ring lasers, fibre optic gyroscopes, and the extremely sensitive quantum gyroscope
Gyroscope
Pyrotechnic mixture
explosive force. Nearly all flash powder mixtures are sensitive to shock, friction and electrostatic discharge. Additionally, accidental contaminants such
Flash_powder
Physics demonstration device
Newton's cradle is a device, usually made of metal, that demonstrates the principles of conservation of momentum and conservation of energy in physics
Newton's_cradle
Type of gyroscope
anchored by a thick stem. This shell is driven to a flexural resonance by electrostatic forces generated by electrodes which are deposited directly onto separate
Hemispherical resonator gyroscope
Hemispherical_resonator_gyroscope
German chemist and physicist (1836–1912)
that is a sectorless machine and a similar device is used as a voltage multiplier. Toepler’s electrostatic machines were made by different people and
August_Toepler
Quantity in solid state thermodynamics
differences in electrostatic potential (Galvani potential), but this is not exactly true. As a counterexample, multi-material devices such as p–n junctions
Fermi_level
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
and other solid-state devices are susceptible to damage from very brief electrical and thermal events, including electrostatic discharge in handling.
Transistor
Device that controls current between electrodes
electron tube, thermionic valve (British usage), or tube (North America) is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes
Vacuum_tube
Device used to perform different forms of electron spectroscopy and electron microscopy
electric). An electrostatic electron spectrometer uses the electric field, which cause electrons to move along field gradients, whereas magnetic devices cause
Electron_spectrometer
Instrument for measuring electric charge
protected the instrument from external electrostatic charges. Electricity readings may be recorded continuously with a device known as an electrograph. Francis
Electrometer
Electronic device
single-electron transistor (SET) is a sensitive electronic device based on the Coulomb blockade effect. In this device the electrons flow through a tunnel
Single-electron_transistor
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
Techtronics Ryobi. Electrostatic Sprayers are a new technology for disinfecting surfaces. Unlike conventional spraying bottles or devices electrostatic sprayers
Disinfectant
Type of glue used in electronics
conductive adhesives are used in SEM to fix and ground the sample to avoid electrostatic charging of the surface. "Master Bond Electrically Conductive Adhesives
Electrically conductive adhesive
Electrically_conductive_adhesive
Type of radiation dosimeter
the microscope. The device is mainly sensitive to gamma and x-rays, but it also detects beta radiation above 1 MeV. Neutron sensitive versions have been
Quartz_fiber_dosimeter
Device that converts sound into an electrical signal
Electric in 1916 by E. C. Wente, is also called a capacitor microphone or electrostatic microphone—capacitors were historically called condensers. The diaphragm
Microphone
Class of devices for nanoscale functionality
Horacio D. (2005). "Numerical Analysis of Nanotube-Based NEMS Devices—Part I: Electrostatic Charge Distribution on Multiwalled Nanotubes" (PDF). Journal
Nanoelectromechanical_systems
Semiconductor diode
They are also suitable for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection of sensitive devices such as III-V-semiconductor devices, laser diodes and, to a lesser
Schottky_diode
Form of electric spacecraft propulsion
create thrust. Ion thrusters are categorized as either electrostatic or electromagnetic. Electrostatic thruster ions are accelerated by the Coulomb force
Ion_thruster
Electron trajectories in electromagnetic fields
electromagnetic fields. The term optics is used because magnetic and electrostatic lenses act upon a charged particle beam similarly to optical lenses
Electron_optics
Device measuring ionizing radiation exposure
A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures the dose uptake of external ionizing radiation. It is worn by the person being monitored when used as a
Dosimeter
Electronic component
varistor (MLV) devices provide electrostatic discharge protection to electronic circuits from low to medium energy transients in sensitive equipment operating
Varistor
Substance that can explode
rapidly decompose, affecting their stability. Electrical discharge. Electrostatic or spark sensitivity to initiation is common in several explosives.
Explosive
Interaction involving touch
objects, and to enhance remote control of machines and devices (telerobotics). Haptic devices may incorporate tactile sensors that measure forces exerted
Haptic_technology
Shielding an object from view using materials made to redirect light
funding boost. Metamaterials can be used for invisibility 'cloaking' devices, sensitive security sensors that can detect tiny quantities of dangerous substances
Metamaterial_cloaking
Device
1–50 kiloelectronvolts (0.16–8.01 fJ), and focused onto the sample by electrostatic lenses. LMIS produce high current density ion beams with very small
Focused_ion_beam
The Fido explosives detector is a battery-powered, handheld sensory device that uses amplifying fluorescent polymer (AFP) materials to detect trace levels
Fido_explosives_detector
Mirror whose surface can be deformed
mirror. For different concepts, the hysteresis can vary from zero (electrostatically-actuated mirrors) to tens of percent for mirrors with piezoelectric
Deformable_mirror
Concept in computing
is the express ability to pull a Universal Serial Bus (USB) peripheral device, such as a thumb drive, mouse, keyboard, or printer out of a computer's
Hot_swapping
Spray drying to create nanoparticles
technological developments to the spray head, the heating system, and the electrostatic particle collector. To emphasize the small particle sizes possible with
Nano_spray_dryer
Wire with a diameter in the nanometres
(drain) terminals, is controlled by electrostatic potential variation (gate-electrode) of the charge carriers in the device conduction channel, the methodology
Nanowire
ion bunch between two electrostatic mirrors, so that the flight path of the ion is increased to the orders of kilometres. The device mass separates the ions
MIRACLS_experiment
Device for reproducing documents
technology called xerography, a dry process that uses electrostatic charges on a light-sensitive photoreceptor to first attract and then transfer toner
Photocopier
Indian scientist and inventor
idExM where they imbed tissue in hydrogel and use both mechanical and electrostatic forces to achieve nearly 100-fold linear expansion of tissues. This
Deblina_Sarkar
Disturbance in an electrical circuit due to external sources of radio waves
source that affects an electrical circuit by electromagnetic induction, electrostatic coupling, or conduction. The disturbance may degrade the performance
Electromagnetic_interference
Instrument to measure the weight of an object
A scale or balance is a device used to measure weight or mass. These are also known as mass scales, weight scales, mass balances, massometers, and weight
Weighing_scale
Resistance against ionizing radiation of electronics
sorts of single-event problems during the device's lifetime. GaAs LEDs, common in optocouplers, are very sensitive to neutrons. The lattice damage influences
Radiation_hardening
American electrical engineer (1907–1985)
000 patients. Under Trump, the lab explored the generation and use of electrostatic power in medical sterilization, spacecraft propulsion, wastewater disinfection
John_G._Trump
Device that converts energy from one form to another
A transducer is a device that usefully converts energy from one form to another. Usually a transducer converts a signal in one form of energy to a signal
Transducer
mechanical device. This technology is simpler than the fossil-fuel-driven systems of producing electrical energy. A solar cell is formed by a light-sensitive p-n
Sources_of_electrical_energy
Heat from a current in an electric conductor
in various manufacturing processes. Electric fuses are used as a safety device, breaking a circuit by melting if enough current flows to heat them to the
Joule_heating
Devices and processes that produce light
sources exhibit electrostatic discharge: Flashtube – Incoherent light source Lightning – Weather phenomenon involving electrostatic discharge Electric
List_of_light_sources
reliable semiconductor devices: Semiconductor devices are very sensitive to impurities and particles. Therefore, to manufacture these devices it is necessary
Reliability_(semiconductor)
interact to give compressive force to the cartilage through negative electrostatic repulsive forces. The ion concentration difference between the extracellular
Mechanobiology
Physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current
of high current electric shock which may be usually harmless is an electrostatic discharge as experienced in everyday life on door handles, car doors
Electrical_injury
microscopes and imaging devices, and may include technical lamps or lasers. Strengths of imaging brain activity with voltage-sensitive dyes include the following
Voltage-sensitive_dye
Ionization of air around a high-voltage conductor
avionic systems Manufacture of ozone Sanitization of pool water In an electrostatic precipitator, removal of solid pollutants from a waste gas stream, or
Corona_discharge
then moved side-to-side as a ceramic peg exerts force on the sample. Electrostatic discharge. Testing for ESD, or "spark" sensitivity of explosives is
Safety_testing_of_explosives
Noise that reduces quantization error
alternative to Error-diffusion dithering Electrostatic Halftoning is modeled after the principles of Electrostatics, which has a low approximation error and
Dither
Cracks in many different elastomers due to ozone attack
polybutadiene, styrene-butadiene rubber and nitrile rubber being most sensitive to degradation. Every repeat unit in the first three materials has a double
Ozone_cracking
Fine-particled pyrotechnic composition
welder's mask) be worn. In addition, super thermites are very sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Surrounding the metal oxide particles with carbon
Nano-thermite
Instrument used for measuring voltage
useful if the voltage reverses its polarity. Voltmeters operating on the electrostatic principle use the mutual repulsion between two charged plates to deflect
Voltmeter
Uses of capacitors in daily life
uses, such as blocking DC from circuitry sensitive to non-zero average voltages or radio frequency devices. They can also be used in conjunction with
Applications_of_capacitors
Active stylus protocol developed by Microsoft
personal-computer market, including Wacom's passive EMR pens, Wacom's active electrostatic pens (Wacom AES), the Universal Stylus Initiative (USI) standard largely
Microsoft_pen_protocol
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
recording medium or more particularly an electrostatic inking apparatus and a method for electrostatically depositing ink on controlled areas of a receiving
Printer_(computing)
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