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Research consortium investigating functional elements in human and model organism DNA
Elements (ENCODE) is a public research project which aims "to build a comprehensive parts list of functional elements in the human genome." ENCODE also supports
ENCODE
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up encode or encoder in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Encode or encoding may refer to: Encoding, or code Coding region of a gene ENCODE (Encyclopedia
Encode
Method of encoding characters in a URI
Percent-encoding, also known as URL encoding, is a method to encode arbitrary data in a uniform resource identifier (URI) using only the US-ASCII characters
Percent-encoding
Topics referred to by the same term
Encoder may refer to: Audio encoder, converts digital audio to analog audio signals Video encoder, converts digital video to analog video signals Simple
Encoder
Standard specifying ASN.1 encoding formats
several ASN.1 encoding formats: Basic Encoding Rules (BER) Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) The Basic Encoding Rules (BER)
X.690
System of rules to convert information into another form or representation
extended the range of communication across space and time. The process of encoding converts information from a source into symbols for communication or storage
Code
Process of creating a message for transmission
In semiotics, encoding is the process of creating a message for transmission by an addresser to an addressee. The complementary process – interpreting
Encoding_(semiotics)
Encoding for a sequence of byte values using 64 printable characters
binary-to-text encoding that uses 64 printable characters to represent each 6-bit segment of a sequence of byte values. As for all binary-to-text encodings, Base64
Base64
Javascript encoding method developed by Microsoft
JScript.Encode is a method created by Microsoft used to obfuscate both server and Client-side JavaScript or VB Script source code in order to protect the
JScript.Encode
Using numbers to represent text characters
Character encoding is a convention of using a numeric value to represent each character of a writing script. Not only can a character set include natural
Character_encoding
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
Modern transformer designs are commonly grouped into encoder-only, decoder-only, and encoder-decoder variants, depending on whether they are optimized
Transformer_(deep_learning)
Efficient variable-length integer encoding
LEB128 is used in the DWARF debug file format and the WebAssembly binary encoding for all integer literals. LEB128 format is very similar to the variable-length
LEB128
Data interface description language
codecs, that decode or encode the data structures. Some ASN.1 compilers can produce code to encode or decode several encodings, e.g. packed, BER or XML
ASN.1
ASCII-compatible variable-width encoding of Unicode
UTF-8 is a character encoding standard used for electronic communication. Defined by the Unicode Standard, the name is derived from Unicode Transformation
UTF-8
Files in which the rate of bit transmission is non-constant
audio files can optionally be encoded in VBR, while Opus and Vorbis are encoded in VBR by default. Variable bit rate encoding is also commonly used on MPEG-2
Variable_bitrate
Adjacent characters (tokens) merge-based compression algorithm
In computing, byte-pair encoding (BPE), or digram coding, is an algorithm, first described in 1994 by Philip Gage, for encoding strings of text into smaller
Byte-pair_encoding
Electromechanical device
A rotary encoder, also called a shaft encoder, is an electro-mechanical device that converts the angular position or motion of a shaft or axle to analog
Rotary_encoder
Attack technique for bypassing security measures
double encoding, data is encoded twice in a row using the same encoding scheme, that is, double-encoded form of data X is Encode(Encode(X)) where Encode is
Double_encoding
AMD hardware video codec, built into AMD GPUs and APUs
brand for its dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. It is a family of hardware accelerator designs for encoding and decoding video, and is
Video_Core_Next
script. The definition of a Cyrillic letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode standard that a has script property of 'Cyrillic' and the
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Bar code supplement to UPC-A or EAN-13
often used on magazines and periodicals to indicate an issue number. The encoding of EAN-2 characters is very similar to that of the other European Article
EAN-2
Direct digital-to-digital conversion of one encoding to another
digital-to-digital conversion of one encoding to another, such as for video files, audio files, or character encoding. This is usually done in cases where
Transcoding
Bit-vector representation where only one bit can be set at a time
represent a similar technique for representing categorical data. One-hot encoding is often used for indicating the state of a state machine. When using binary
One-hot
Form of lossless data compression
Run-length encoding (RLE) is a form of lossless data compression in which runs of data (consecutive occurrences of the same data value) are stored as a
Run-length_encoding
Digital electronic circuit
An encoder (or "simple encoder") in digital electronics is a one-hot to binary converter. That is, if there are 2n input lines, and at most only one of
Encoder_(digital)
Series of integrated graphics processors
either HD 2000 or HD 3000. HD Graphics 2000 and 3000 include hardware video encoding and HD postprocessing effects. On 24 April 2012, Ivy Bridge was released
Intel_Graphics_Technology
Efficient system of binary encoding for decimal digits used in decimal floating point
encoding decimal digits. The traditional system of binary encoding for decimal digits, known as binary-coded decimal (BCD), uses four bits to encode each
Densely_packed_decimal
Electromechanical device
An incremental encoder is a linear or rotary electromechanical device that has two output signals, A and B, which issue pulses when the device is moved
Incremental_encoder
Character encoding standard
symbols. Unicode (also known as The Unicode Standard and TUS) is a character encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use
Unicode
Computer data using only printable characters
symbols, spaces, tabs, line breaks) in a character encoding. In principle, plain text can be in any encoding, but today usually implies UTF-8. Plain text is
Plain_text
The definition of a Latin-script letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode Standard that has a script property of 'Latin' and the general
List_of_Latin-script_letters
Standard barcode system used in global trade
digit x of the barcode. The GTIN numbers, encoded to UPC-A, EAN-8 and EAN-13, all use similar encoding. The encoded data is usually repeated in plain text
International_Article_Number
Standard marking on film cartridges
DX (Digital indeX) encoding is a standard for marking 35 mm and APS photographic film and film cartridges, originally introduced by Kodak in 1983. It includes
DX_encoding
Type of matrix barcode
can encode Unicode characters with Extended Channel Interpretation feature, bytes array and can natively encode Japanese characters in kanji encoding. In
Rectangular_Micro_QR_Code
Function in mathematical logic
his incompleteness theorems. A Gödel numbering can be interpreted as an encoding in which a number is assigned to each symbol of a mathematical notation
Gödel_numbering
Video encoding and decoding hardware by Intel
Intel Quick Sync Video is Intel's brand for its dedicated video encoding and decoding hardware core. Quick Sync was introduced with the Sandy Bridge CPU
Intel_Quick_Sync_Video
AI regulation activist
(born 2004) is an American activist. She is the founder and president of Encode, a youth organization advocating for the regulation of artificial intelligence
Sneha_Revanur
Purposely unassigned Unicode code points
Several characters and scripts previously encoded in private use agreements have actually been fully encoded in Unicode, necessitating mappings from the
Private_Use_Areas
Technique to compress data
Huffman's algorithm can be viewed as a variable-length code table for encoding a source symbol (such as a character in a file). The algorithm derives
Huffman_coding
File format for encoding linked data
JSON-LD (JavaScript Object Notation for Linked Data) is a method of encoding linked data using JSON and of serializing data similarly to traditional JSON
JSON-LD
Feature of GPUs by Nvidia
NVENC (short for Nvidia Encoder) is a feature in Nvidia graphics cards that performs video encoding, offloading this compute-intensive task from the CPU
NVENC
Digital electronic circuit
priority encoder is a circuit or algorithm that compresses multiple binary inputs into a smaller number of outputs, similar to a simple encoder. The output
Priority_encoder
Variable-width encoding of Unicode, using one or two 16-bit code units
a character encoding that supports all 1,112,064 valid code points of Unicode. The encoding is variable-length as code points are encoded with one or
UTF-16
AMD hardware accelerator for encoding MP4 H.264 videos, built into AMD GPU's
Engine or Video Codec Engine in official documentation) is AMD's video encoding application-specific integrated circuit implementing the video codec H
Video_Coding_Engine
Truncated binary encoding is an entropy encoding typically used for uniform probability distributions with a finite alphabet. It is parameterized by an
Truncated_binary_encoding
Form of binary-to-text encoding
uuencoding is a form of binary-to-text encoding that originated in the Unix programs uuencode and uudecode written by Mary Ann Horton at the University
Uuencoding
Encoding which maps information to a variable number of bits
coding theory, variable-length encoding is a symbol encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode symbols for representation through
Variable-length_encoding
Encoded data represented in binary notation
A binary code is the value of a data-encoding convention represented in a binary notation that usually is a sequence of 0s and 1s, sometimes called a bit
Binary_code
Lossy compression method for reducing the size of digital images
This encoding mode is called baseline sequential encoding. Baseline JPEG also supports progressive encoding. While sequential encoding encodes coefficients
JPEG
Entropy coding method
Range coding (or range encoding) is an entropy coding method defined by G. Nigel N. Martin in a 1979 paper, which effectively rediscovered the FIFO arithmetic
Range_coding
Calcium encoding (also referred to as Ca2+ encoding or calcium information processing) is an intracellular signaling pathway used by many cells to transfer
Calcium_encoding
Escape syntax for representing binary data
The quoted-printable encoding is an escape syntax that uses printable ASCII characters (alphanumeric and the equals sign =) to represent arbitrary binary
Quoted-printable
Type of matrix barcode
can encode around 730 digits, 366 alphanumeric characters or 304 bytes. As an extension of Code 128 barcode, DotCode allows more compact encoding of 8-bit
DotCode
Lossless data compression method
to encode r; otherwise, use b+1 bits to encode r. Clearly, b = log 2 ( M ) {\displaystyle b=\log _{2}(M)} if M is a power of 2 and we can encode all
Golomb_coding
Algorithm for encoding data bytes
Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing (COBS) is an algorithm for encoding data bytes that results in efficient, reliable, unambiguous packet framing regardless
Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing
Consistent_Overhead_Byte_Stuffing
A beta encoder is an analog-to-digital conversion (A/D) system in which a real number in the unit interval is represented by a finite representation of
Beta_encoder
Six-bit binary-coded decimal codes
special and control characters as six-bit character codes. Unlike later encodings such as ASCII, BCD codes were not standardized. Different computer manufacturers
BCD_(character_encoding)
Index of articles associated with the same name
An encoder is a sensor which turns a position into an electronic signal. There are two forms: Absolute encoders give an absolute position value. Incremental
Encoder_(position)
Type of matrix barcode
to natively encode Chinese characters instead of Japanese in QR code. Han Xin code in maximal 84 version (189×189 size) allows to encode 7827 numeric
Han_Xin_code
Type of universal code in data compression
exponential-Golomb code (or just Exp-Golomb code) is a type of universal code. To encode any nonnegative integer x using the exp-Golomb code: Write down x+1 in binary
Exponential-Golomb_coding
Code that represents a geographic entity (location or object)
abbreviation of official name the country) or from mathematical function (encoding algorithm to compress latitude-longitude). See geocode system types below
Geocode
Type of data transmission method
Delta encoding is a way of storing or transmitting data in the form of differences (deltas) between sequential data rather than complete files; more generally
Delta_encoding
Character encoding
character encoding for representing Unicode text using a stream of ASCII characters. It was originally intended to provide a means of encoding Unicode text
UTF-7
Set of alphabetic symbols that allow for special handling
a set of 26 alphabetic Unicode characters (A–Z) intended to be used to encode ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 two-letter country codes in a way that allows optional
Regional_indicator_symbol
exponent (and the payloads of NaNs) can be encoded in two ways, referred to as binary encoding and decimal encoding. Both formats break a number down into
Binary_integer_decimal
Technique used to encode voices in telephony
is encoded as 8000 analog samples per second, of 8 bits each, giving a 64 kbit/s digital signal known as DS0. The default signal compression encoding on
Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation
Adaptive_differential_pulse-code_modulation
Line code used in early magnetic data storage and Ethernet
storage, Manchester code (also known as phase encoding, or bi-phase code) is a line code in which the encoding of each data bit is either low then high, or
Manchester_code
Biological memory process in organisms
Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as
Encoding_(memory)
Streaming data transfer mechanism in HTTP/1.1
Chunked transfer encoding is a streaming data transfer mechanism available in Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) version 1.1, defined in RFC 9112 §7.1
Chunked_transfer_encoding
System-on-a-chip series designed by Apple Inc.
to video encoding and decoding. Hardware-accelerated H.264, HEVC, ProRes, and ProRes RAW Video decode engine Video encode engine ProRes encode and decode
Apple_M6
Two-dimensional matrix barcode
information to be encoded can be text or numeric data. The usual data size is from a few bytes up to 1556 bytes. The length of the encoded data depends on
Data_Matrix
Inversion encoding is an encoding technique used for encoding bus transmissions for low power systems. It is based on the fact that a large amount of
Inversion_encoding
Representation of binary data as text
A binary-to-text encoding is a data encoding scheme that represents binary data as plain text. Generally, the binary data consists of a sequence of arbitrary
Binary-to-text_encoding
Discontinued media encoder by Microsoft
Windows Media Encoder (WME) is a discontinued, freeware media encoder developed by Microsoft which enables content developers to convert or capture both
Windows_Media_Encoder
Nigerian entrepreneur
Pan-African leader in cybersecurity. He is also the co-founder of Digital Encode Limited and Forbes Best of Africa Outstanding Digital Trust Leader Awardee
Obadare_Peter_Adewale
First letter of the Latin alphabet
Modifier letters are used in the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA), sometimes encoded with Unicode subscripts and superscripts ⟨ₐ⟩: Subscript small a is used
A
TeX encoding for mathematical symbols
OML (aka TeX math italic) is a 7-bit TeX encoding developed by Donald E. Knuth. It encodes italic Latin and Greek letters for mathematical formulas and
OML_encoding
Device or software for encoding or decoding a digital data stream
encoder and a decoder on a signal or data stream, and hence is a type of codec. Endec is a portmanteau of encoder/decoder. A coder or encoder encodes
Codec
Thirteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
2024. Constable, Peter (September 30, 2003). "L2/03-174R2: Proposal to Encode Phonetic Symbols with Middle Tilde in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from
M
System for encoding non-ASCII characters in ASCII
RACE encoding is a method for encoding foreign languages that use non-English characters (Chinese, Japanese, etc.) in ASCII characters for storage in
RACE_encoding
Type of sensor
linear encoder is a sensor, transducer or readhead paired with a scale that encodes position. The sensor reads the scale in order to convert the encoded position
Linear_encoder
Compact encoding of digital data
data compression, source coding, or bit-rate reduction is the process of encoding information using fewer bits than the original representation. Any particular
Data_compression
Fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
redirect targets Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings. "E". Oxford Dictionary of
E
Fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF). Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (June 7, 2004). "L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six
O
TeX encoding for mathematical symbols
OMS (aka TeX math symbol) is a 7-bit TeX encoding developed by Donald E. Knuth. It encodes mathematical symbols with variable sizes like for capital Pi
OMS_encoding
Digital audio format
files containing an elementary stream of MPEG-1 Audio or MPEG-2 Audio encoded data. Concerning audio compression, which is its most apparent element
MP3
typically encode functionally related proteins, and sometimes the term gene families is a shorthand for the sets of proteins that the genes encode. They may
List_of_gene_families
Fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet
small n, which represents a nasal release in the IPA Ƞ ƞ : Latin letter Ƞ (encoded in Unicode as "N with long right leg"), a mostly obsolete letter used to
N
Memory-efficient binary encoding of decimal digits
Chen–Ho encoding is a memory-efficient alternate system of binary encoding for decimal digits. The traditional system of binary encoding for decimal digits
Chen–Ho_encoding
Lossless digital audio coding format
Codec (ALAC, /əˈlæk/), also known as Apple Lossless, or Apple Lossless Encoder (ALE), is an audio coding format, and its reference audio codec implementation
Apple_Lossless_Audio_Codec
Genome research project
the ENCODE (ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements) scale-up project. The GENCODE consortium was initially formed as part of the pilot phase of the ENCODE project
GENCODE
Standard formats for transferring time information
10–13 encode minutes, and bits 15–17 encode tens of minutes (0–59) Bits 20–23 encode hours, and bits 25–26 encode tens of hours (0–23) Bits 30–33 encode day
IRIG_timecode
Optical machine-readable representation of data
per car, one on each side, with the arrangement of the colored stripes encoding information such as ownership, type of equipment, and identification number
Barcode
Data serialization format
Bencode (pronounced like Bee-encode) is the encoding used by the peer-to-peer file sharing system BitTorrent for storing and transmitting loosely structured
Bencode
Photographic color space developed by Kodak
two corresponding scene space color encodings known as RIMM RGB (Reference Input Medium Metric) intended to encode standard dynamic range scene space images
ProPhoto_RGB_color_space
Encoding method for variable-length integers
A variable-length integer is a variable-length encoded representation of an integer value using a sequence of bytes. The number of bytes that is needed
Variable-length_integer
Feature in Nvidia graphics cards
in Kepler and later Nvidia GPUs. It is accompanied by NVENC for video encoding in Nvidia's Video Codec SDK. NVDEC can offload video decoding to full fixed-function
NVDEC
Family of lossless data compression algorithms
a data structure (called the 'dictionary') maintained by the encoder. When the encoder finds such a match, it substitutes a reference to the string's
Dictionary_coder
Way to represent data types in the lambda calculus
In computer science, Scott encoding is a way to represent algebraic data types in the lambda calculus, following their syntactic definition without regard
Mogensen–Scott_encoding
Digital communications algorithm
In signal processing, an encoding law defines the relationship between input amplitude and its digital representation, determining the effective quantization
Encoding_law
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