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Phylum of protozoans
Euglenozoa are a large group of flagellate Discoba. They include a variety of common free-living species, as well as a few important parasites, some of
Euglenozoa
Form of algae symbiosis
eukaryotes, namely single-celled protists of the SAR supergroup and the Euglenozoa phylum, and some marine invertebrate animals. Some species of the foraminiferan
Kleptoplasty
Parasitic disease caused by a protozoan
Trichomonas vaginalis can be treated with a course of antibiotics. Most Euglenozoa are photoautotrophic, but some are chemoorganotrophs (saprophytic). They
Protozoan_infection
Group of single-celled microbes
supported by phylogenetic analyses. It contains three major groups: the Euglenozoa, Heterolobosea, and Jakobida, as well as the species Tsukubamonas globosa
Discoba
Unicellular algae
class) is an unranked clade of single-celled algae belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa. They have chloroplasts originated from an event of secondary endosymbiosis
Euglenophyceae
Obsolete grouping of single-celled organisms
Except for some Euglenozoa, all are non-photosynthetic. Most excavates are unicellular, heterotrophic flagellates. Only some Euglenozoa are photosynthetic
Excavata
Class of protozoans
with flagella, or whip-like tails. They are classified in the phylum Euglenozoa, class Euglenida or Euglenoidea. Euglenids are commonly found in fresh
Euglenid
Biological kingdom
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Animal
Taxonomic rank
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2016-10-01). "Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 56: 250–276. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2016
Subphylum
Superkingdom of eukaryotes
Parabasalia Fornicata Preaxostyla Metakaryota Discoba Jakobida Heterolobosea Euglenozoa and allies Neokaryotes Amorphea (inc. animals, fungi) SAR Archaeplastida
Metakaryota
Class of flagellates
Symbiontida is a basal class of flagellate Euglenozoa. As euglenozoans may be basal eukaryotes, the Symbiontida may be key to studying the evolution of
Symbiontida
Group of flagellates with flexible cells
euglenids, single-celled eukaryotes or protists belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa. They are distinguished from other euglenids by active deformation of
Spirocuta
Biological classification system
Biliphyta, Animalia, Euglenozoa, Protozoa, Chromista, Fungi. An even more compact classification is proposed in the article: Euglenozoa and Protozoa can be
Cavalier-Smith's system of classification
Cavalier-Smith's_system_of_classification
Genus of parasitic flagellate protist in the Kinetoplastea class
unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa. Trypanosoma is part of the phylum Euglenozoa. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek trypano- (borer) and soma
Trypanosoma
Taxonomic clade
Discicristata is a eukaryotic clade. It consists of Euglenozoa plus Percolozoa. It was proposed that Discicristata plus Cercozoa yielded Cabozoa. Another
Discicristata
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Eukaryote
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
relict of the algae's nucleus. Euglenophytes, which belong to the phylum Euglenozoa, live primarily in fresh water and have chloroplasts with only three membranes
Algae
Fossil resin from the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar
Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It
Microbiota_in_Burmese_amber
Eukaryote clade consisting of most protists
bikonts as sister of for instance the Jakobea. It arises because the Euglenozoa, Percolozoa, Tsukubea, and Jakobea are seen in this view as more basal
Neokaryotes
Classification of eukaryotes
(incl. Sawyeria), Monopylocystis, Pseudoharpagon, Lyromonas. The phylum Euglenozoa is home to at least 2,000 described species of single-celled flagellates
Protist_classification
Clade of eukaryotes
strongly that jakobids are most closely related to Heterolobosea and Euglenozoa. Jakobids have two flagella, inserted in the anterior end of the cell
Jakobid
Monospecific genus of predatory algae
and the first and only known kleptoplastic species within the phylum Euglenozoa. It eats microalgae by engulfing them—a process called phagocytosis—and
Rapaza
Genus of flagellates
belonging to the Euglenida, a diverse group of flagellates in the phylum Euglenozoa. It is the sole genus within the monotypic family Neometanemidae and suborder
Neometanema
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Fungus
Class of flagellated protozoa
as a class) is a group of flagellated protists belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa, and characterised by the presence of a distinctive organelle called the
Kinetoplastid
Family of flagellate eukaryotes
Euglenaceae (also known as Euglenidae) is a family of flagellates in the phylum Euglenozoa. The family includes the most well-known euglenoid genus, Euglena. The
Euglenaceae
Infection or inflammation of the brain and its surrounding membranes
meningoencephalitis include: Naegleria fowleri (percolozoa) Trypanosoma brucei (euglenozoa) Toxoplasma gondii (apicomplexa) The nematode Halicephalobus gingivalis
Meningoencephalitis
A protist is any eukaryotic organism (that is, an organism whose cells contain a cell nucleus) that is not an animal, plant, or fungus. While it is likely
Protists_in_the_fossil_record
Genus of flagellate algae
Phacus is a genus of unicellular euglenoids, of the phylum Euglenozoa (also known as Euglenophyta), characterized by its flat, leaf-shaped structure, and
Phacus
Kingdom of organisms
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Plant
Order of flagellate eukaryotes
Euglenales (also known as Euglenida) is an order of flagellates in the phylum Euglenozoa. The family includes the most well-known euglenoid genus, Euglena, as
Euglenales
Clade of eukaryotes
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
CAM_(clade)
Taxonomic rank
Early groove Heterotrophic biflagellates with ventral feeding groove. 23 Euglenozoa True eye animals Biflagellates, one of the two cilia inserted into an
Phylum
Group of flagellates
Anisonemia is a clade of single-celled protists belonging to the phylum Euglenozoa, relatives of the Euglenophyceae algae. They are flagellates, with two
Anisonemia
Phylum of single-celled organisms
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Radiolaria
Phylum of protozoa
fatal disease amoebic meningitis. The group is closely related to the Euglenozoa, and share with them the unusual characteristic of having mitochondria
Heterolobosea
Part of a cell
Iriane, and Maurilio José Soares. "Endocytosis in Trypanosoma cruzi (Euglenozoa: Kinetoplastea) epimastigotes: Visualization of ingested transferrin–gold
Cytostome
Division or phylum of fungi
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Ascomycota
Group of protists
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Breviatea
Species of single-celled algae
quality and biodiversity. A morphological and molecular study of the Euglenozoa put E. gracilis in close kinship with the species Khawkinea quartana,
Euglena_gracilis
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Shuiyousphaeridium
Class of protozoans
Maciszewski, Kacper; Yurchenko, Vyacheslav; Lukeš, Julius (2021-03-10). "Euglenozoa: taxonomy, diversity and ecology, symbioses and viruses". Open Biology
Diplonemid
Process of forming the first eukaryotic cell
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Eukaryogenesis
Division of plant life
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Red_algae
Order of flagellates
Diaphoretickes (plants, chromalveolates...) Discoba Jakobea Tsukubea Euglenozoa Heterolobosea Metamonada Malawimonadida Ancyromonadida Podiata CRuMs Amorphea
Malawimonad
Species of parasitic flagellate protist in the Kinetoplastea class
SLE. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastea Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae Genus:
Crithidia_luciliae
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
mitochondrial cristae were shared by kinetoplastids and euglenids, now united as Euglenozoa. The algae-protozoa dichotomy became obsolete. Since the 1990s, molecular
Protist
Hierarchical level in biological classification
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (1 October 2016). "Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 56: 250–276. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2016
Taxonomic_rank
Species of protist
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Tetradimorpha_pterbica
Eukaryotic supergroup that comprises stramenopiles, alveolates and rhizarians
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
SAR_supergroup
Taxonomic group of slime molds
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Eumycetozoa
Clade of eukaryotes
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Pancryptista
Group of osmotrophic flagellates
Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2016-10-01). "Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa". European Journal of Protistology. 56: 250–276. doi:10.1016/j.ejop.2016
Aphagea
Phylum of aquatic animals
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Placozoa
Cellular body type
other amoeboflagellates. They are a class of excavates closely related to Euglenozoa, with whom they share their characteristic discoidal mitochondrial cristae
Amoeba
Species of Euglena
Euglena viridis is also the type species of this genus. The whole group of Euglenozoa was originally placed in a group called Excavata. However, Excavata has
Euglena_viridis
Clade of eukaryotes containing land plants and some algae
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Archaeplastida
Genus of protists
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Glissandra
Group of microorganisms with two flagella
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Apusomonad
Genus of algae
Eutreptiella is a genus of Euglenozoa belonging to the family Eutreptiaceae (Eutreptiidae). The genus was first described by A. M. da Cunha in 1914. The
Eutreptiella
Phylum of microbes in Provora
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Nibblerid
British evolutionary biologist (1942–2021)
Eufungi, Ciliofungi, Animalia, Biliphyta, Viridiplantae, Cryptophyta, and Euglenozoa. In 1983, he revised his system particularly in the light of growing evidence
Thomas_Cavalier-Smith
Group of single-celled organisms
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Obazoa
Taxonomic rank
Phylum Percolozoa Subphylum Tetramitia Subphylum Pseudociliata Phylum Euglenozoa Subphylum Plicostoma Subphylum Saccostoma Infrakingdom Alveolata Superphylum
Kingdom_(taxonomy)
Subclade of green plants, also known as land plants
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Embryophyte
Clade of archaeplastids
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Rhodaria_(protist)
Genus of protozoans
Postgaardi mariagerensis is a species of single-celled eukaryote in the Euglenozoa. Some have classified it in a class called Postgaardea along with Calkinsia
Postgaardi
Genus of protozoans
Peranema is a genus of free-living phagotrophic euglenids (Euglenida; Euglenozoa; Excavata). There are more than 20 nominal species, varying in size between
Peranema
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Tappania
Clade containing animals and some protists
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Holozoa
Species of parasitic protist
oncopelti Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastea Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae Genus:
Strigomonas_oncopelti
Proposed clade containing the Amorphea
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Podiata
Informal classification rank for living beings
Collodictyonidae, Rigifilida and Mantamonas. Discoba, constituted by Discicristata (Euglenozoa and Heterolobosea), Jakobida and Tsukubamonas. It is the biggest remaining
Supergroup_(biology)
Species of parasitic protist
dog Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastea Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae Genus:
Leishmania_infantum
Theoretical clade in the Eukaryota taxonomical domain
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Scotokaryotes
Series of stages of an organism
eukaryotes apparently do too (e.g., Cryptophyta, Choanoflagellata, many Euglenozoa, many Amoebozoa, some red algae, some green algae, the imperfect fungi
Biological_life_cycle
Genus of parasitic flagellate protist in the Kinetoplastea class
Jaenimonas Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastea Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae Subfamily:
Jaenimonas
Clade of eukaryotes
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Stramenopile
Genus of euglenoids
Trachelomonas Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Euglenida Clade: Euglenophyceae Order: Euglenales Family: Euglenaceae
Trachelomonas
Group of eukaryotes which includes animals and fungi, among other groups
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Opisthokont
Phylum of microbes in Provora
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Nebulid
Fossil flagellate
μm. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Euglenida Genus: †Moyeria Thusu, 1973 Type species Moyeria uticana
Moyeria
Family of choanoflagellates
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Codonosigidae
Parasite found only in Hoffmann's two-toed sloth
Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): Excavata Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastida Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae
Endotrypanum_schaudinni
Species of protist
pestanai Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastea Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae Genus:
Trypanosoma_pestanai
Genus of eukaryotic microbes
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Solarion
Genus of amoebae
Reclinomonas Jakobidae Jakoba Moramonadidae Moramonas Seculamonas Discicristata Euglenozoa Euglenida Petalomonadida Scytomonadidae Atraktomonas Biundula Calycimonas
Sawyeria
Single-celled organisms
2015, placed eight not closely related phyla within kingdom Protozoa: Euglenozoa, Amoebozoa, Metamonada, Choanozoa sensu Cavalier-Smith, Loukozoa, Percolozoa
Protozoa
Class of protozoans
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Tubulinea
Organism that consists of only one cell
there are currently seven phyla recognized under the kingdom Protozoa: Euglenozoa, Amoebozoa, Choanozoa sensu Cavalier-Smith, Loukozoa, Percolozoa, Microsporidia
Unicellular_organism
Enigmatic genus of prehistoric eukaryotes
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Tawuia
Family of protists
Reclinomonas Jakobidae Jakoba Moramonadidae Moramonas Seculamonas Discicristata Euglenozoa Euglenida Petalomonadida Scytomonadidae Atraktomonas Biundula Calycimonas
Histionidae
Phylum of alveolates
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Chrompodellid
Unicellular organism in the genus Kamera
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Kamera_lens
Supergroup of eukaryotic microbes
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Disparia
Species of parasitic protist
analysis. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade: Discoba Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastea Order: Trypanosomatida Family: Trypanosomatidae Genus:
Leishmania_mexicana
Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganism
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Oomycete
Genus of algae
Votýpka, Jan; Tashyreva, Daria; Maciszewski, Kacper; et al. (2021). "Euglenozoa: taxonomy, diversity and ecology, symbioses and viruses". Open Biology
Petalomonas
Genus of algae
Cryptoglena ends up on multiple different branches in different parts of euglenozoa. Cryptoglena also speciate in a cryptic manner with debates occurring
Cryptoglena
Genus of protists
"Excavates"* Discoba Jakobea Tsukubamonas Discicristata Heterolobosea Euglenozoa Metamonada* Anaeramoebidae Parabasalia Barthelona Skoliomonas Fornicata
Palpitomonas
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA
Boy/Male
English American
Friend; good friend.
Girl/Female
Greek
Crowned in victory.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim, Nepali
Line
Male
Yiddish
Pet form of Yiddish Eizik, SEKEL means "he will laugh."Â
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Lord Sarasvati's Name
Surname or Lastname
English (Midlands)
English (Midlands) : unexplained. Compare Frake.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Defender of Man
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vallika | வலà¯à®²à®¿à®•à®¾
Diamond, Creeper
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places in Cheshire. It is possible that the name originally denoted a building where village assemblies were held, named in Old English as ‘meeting-house’, from (ge)mÅt ‘meeting’ + ærn ‘house’, ‘hall’. Other possibilities are that the name derives from Old English (ge)mÅt-rÅ«m ‘meeting space’, or (ge)mÅt-treum ‘assembly trees’.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Creature; Heart of People
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA
EUGLENOZOA