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Study of evolutionary changes in physiological characteristics
Evolutionary physiology is the study of the biological evolution of physiological structures and processes; that is, the manner in which the functional
Evolutionary_physiology
Science regarding functions in organisms or living systems
the process that causes physiological variation: developmental physiology, environmental physiology, evolutionary physiology based on the ultimate goals
Physiology
Academic journal
Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Society for
Ecological and Evolutionary Physiology
Ecological_and_Evolutionary_Physiology
Study of the evolution of life
Evolutionary anachronism Evolutionary computation Evolutionary dynamics Evolutionary neuroscience Evolutionary physiology Macroevolution Phylogenetic comparative
Evolutionary_biology
Study of the diversity of functional characteristics of organisms
various kinds of organisms. It is closely related to evolutionary physiology and environmental physiology. Many universities offer undergraduate courses that
Comparative_physiology
Interdisciplinary study
Evolutionary anthropology, the interdisciplinary study of the evolution of human physiology and human behaviour and of the relation between hominids and
Evolutionary_anthropology
Research facility in Saint Petersburg, Russia
The I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry (IEPHB) is a facility in Saint Petersburg, Russia, dedicated to research in the
I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry
I._M._Sechenov_Institute_of_Evolutionary_Physiology_and_Biochemistry
Overview of and topical guide to change in the heritable characteristics of organisms
processes Evolutionary ecology – Interaction of biology and evolution Evolutionary physiology – Study of evolutionary changes in physiological characteristics
Outline_of_evolution
Physical substance of the human organism
Bartholomew extended their studies to comparative physiology and ecophysiology. Most recently, evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline. Biology
Human_body
Application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease
practice have focused on the molecular and physiological mechanisms underlying health and disease, while evolutionary medicine focuses on the question of why
Evolutionary_medicine
Overview of and topical guide to physiology
Human physiology Fish physiology Insect physiology Plant physiology By process Developmental physiology Ecophysiology Evolutionary physiology By subsystem
Outline_of_physiology
Any cause that reduces reproductive success in a proportion of a population
Evolutionary pressure, selective pressure or selection pressure is exerted by factors that reduce or increase reproductive success in a portion of a population
Evolutionary_pressure
Study of adaptation of an organism's physiology to environmental conditions
environmental conditions. It is closely related to comparative physiology and evolutionary physiology. Ernst Haeckel's coinage bionomy is sometimes employed as
Ecophysiology
Branching diagram of evolutionary relationships between organisms
phylogenetic tree or phylogeny is a graphical representation which shows the evolutionary history between a set of species or taxa during a specific time. In other
Phylogenetic_tree
Scientific view of guided evolution by God
theistic evolutionism or God-guided evolution, or alternatively called evolutionary creationism) is a view that God acts and creates through laws of nature
Theistic_evolution
Behavioral theory
Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology refers to uses of costly signaling theory and adaptationism in explanations for psychological traits
Costly signaling theory in evolutionary psychology
Costly_signaling_theory_in_evolutionary_psychology
Exercise physiology is the physiology of physical exercise. It is one of the allied health professions, and involves the study of the acute responses and
Exercise_physiology
Armenian physiologist (1882–1958)
director of the Institute of Physiology in 1950. Orbeli played an important part in the development of evolutionary physiology and wrote more than 200 works
Leon_Orbeli
American biologist (born 1956)
Garland Jr. (born 28 November 1956) is a biologist specializing in evolutionary physiology at the University of California, Riverside. Garland earned his
Theodore_Garland_Jr.
Study of evolution on morality or ethics
Evolutionary ethics is a field of inquiry that explores how evolutionary theory might bear on our understanding of ethics or morality. The range of issues
Evolutionary_ethics
Evolutionary process
it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly,
Adaptation
Study of the evolution of nervous systems
biological anthropology and sociobiology. Evolutionary neuroscientists examine changes in genes, anatomy, physiology, and behavior to study the evolution of
Evolutionary_neuroscience
Non-profit professional society for physiologists
Molecular Physiology, Central Nervous System, Comparative and Evolutionary Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Environmental and Exercise Physiology, Gastrointestinal
American Physiological Society
American_Physiological_Society
Independent evolution of similar features
of convergent evolution, because mammals on each continent had a long evolutionary history prior to the extinction of the dinosaurs under which to accumulate
Convergent_evolution
When evolution cannot enhance one trait without diminishing another
stimulants in breast tissue. Biological constraints Evolutionary medicine Evolutionary physiology Trade-off Garland, T. (2014). Trade-offs. Current Biology
Evolutionary_tradeoff
Situational decision
Detection error tradeoff Economy (linguistics) Evolutionary medicine Evolutionary physiology Evolutionary tradeoff Negotiation Paradox Patient trade-off
Trade-off
Evolutionary psychology theories
Evolutionary aesthetics refers to evolutionary psychology theories in which the basic aesthetic preferences of Homo sapiens are argued to have evolved
Evolutionary_aesthetics
British biologist (born 1936)
on YouTube Noble, D. (2013). "Physiology is rocking the foundations of evolutionary biology". Experimental Physiology. 98 (8): 1235–1243. doi:10.1113/expphysiol
Denis_Noble
Science of classifying organisms
shared characteristics. Modern approaches prioritize common ancestry and evolutionary relationships. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon), and
Taxonomy_(biology)
Ambiguous term applied to several concepts
Evolutionary epistemology refers to three distinct topics: (1) the biological evolution of cognitive mechanisms in animals and humans, (2) a theory that
Evolutionary_epistemology
Russian zoologist (1866–1936)
Evolution. He introduced various concepts of phyloembryology and evolutionary physiology. Severtsov was born in Moscow where his father was the zoologist
Alexei_Severtsov
Breeding for desired characteristics
animals may also result in degradation of quality. Studies in evolutionary physiology, behavioral genetics, and other areas of organismal biology have
Selective_breeding
Sociobiological approaches to linguistics
Evolutionary linguistics or Darwinian linguistics is a sociobiological approach to the study of language. Evolutionary linguists consider linguistics as
Evolutionary_linguistics
Interaction of biology and evolution
Evolutionary ecology is a science at the intersection of ecology and evolutionary biology. It approaches the study of ecology in a way that explicitly
Evolutionary_ecology
Species having two or more distinct forms
types. According to the theory of evolution, polymorphism results from evolutionary processes, as does any aspect of a species. It is heritable and is modified
Polymorphism_(biology)
Religious rejection of evolution
other sub-disciplines which are based upon the conclusions of modern evolutionary biology, geology, cosmology, and other related fields. They argue for
Rejection of evolution by religious groups
Rejection_of_evolution_by_religious_groups
Branch of psychology
Adaptationist thinking about physiological mechanisms, such as the heart, lungs, and the liver, is common in evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychologists apply
Evolutionary_psychology
experimentally (outside of evolutionary computation), most current work has focused on the persistence of sexual reproduction over evolutionary time. The maintenance
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Set of theoretical concepts concerning evolutionary biology
The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) consists of a set of theoretical concepts argued to be more comprehensive than the earlier modern synthesis of
Extended evolutionary synthesis
Extended_evolutionary_synthesis
Expected reproductive success
S. Haldane was the first to quantify fitness, in terms of the modern evolutionary synthesis of Darwinism and Mendelian genetics starting with his 1924
Fitness_(biology)
Actions by entities within a system
economics Behavioral genetics Behavioral sciences Cognitive bias Evolutionary physiology Experimental analysis of behavior Human sexual behavior Herd behavior
Behavior
amongst prokaryotes. Now, evolutionary researchers are taking advantage of their improved understanding of microbial physiology and ecology, produced by
History of evolutionary thought
History_of_evolutionary_thought
Evolutionary biology hypothesis
Evolutionary capacitance is the storage and release of variation, just as electrical capacitors store and release charge. Living systems are robust to
Evolutionary_capacitance
Study of changes in DNA and RNA over time
Molecular evolution describes how inherited DNA and/or RNA change over evolutionary time, and the consequences of this for proteins and other components
Molecular_evolution
Idea that an animal's developmental stages resemble its evolutionary ancestors
ex-colleague, Wilhelm His, who had developed a rival, physiological embryology, which looked, not to the evolutionary past, but to bending and folding forces in
Recapitulation_theory
Accumulation of genetic differences
sufficient evolutionary distance accumulates, the derived populations may become reproductively incompatible through various types of physiological or behavioral
Divergent_evolution
Habitat considered hard to survive in
2019-04-08. Garland, Jr., T., and P. A. Carter. 1994. "Evolutionary physiology". Annual Review of Physiology 56:579–621. "Types of Extreme Environments". NSF
Extreme_environment
1859 book on evolution by Charles Darwin
naturalist Charles Darwin that is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. It was published on 24 November 1859. Darwin's book introduced
On_the_Origin_of_Species
Model used to visualise relationship between genotypes and reproductive success
In evolutionary biology, fitness landscapes or adaptive landscapes (types of evolutionary landscapes) are used to visualize the relationship between genotypes
Fitness_landscape
Use of laboratory and field experiments to explore evolutionary dynamics
experimental evolution Directed evolution Domestication Evolutionary biology Evolutionary physiology Genetics Genomics of domestication Laboratory experiments
Experimental_evolution
Brunson Huey (born 14 September 1944) is a biologist specializing in evolutionary physiology. He has taught at the University of Washington (UW), and he earned
Raymond_B._Huey
Technique to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged
evidence. They generalized this observation to assert that the rate of evolutionary change of any specified protein was approximately constant over time
Molecular_clock
Application of Darwinian theory to other fields
including memetics, evolutionary economics, evolutionary psychology, evolutionary anthropology, neural Darwinism, and evolutionary linguistics. Researchers
Universal_Darwinism
Theory in evolutionary biology
and that there is no reason to stress one rate of change over another. Evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins argues that constant-rate gradualism is not
Phyletic_gradualism
Evolution where transitional forms are particularly unstable and do not last long
to Simpson, evolutionary rates differ from group to group and even among closely related lineages. These different rates of evolutionary change were designated
Quantum_evolution
Similar evolution in distinct species
closely related, but share a similar original trait in response to similar evolutionary pressure. Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar
Parallel_evolution
Difference in DNA among individuals or populations
observable differences within a species, often encompassing morphological, physiological, behavioral, or phenotypic traits. While genetic variability contributes
Genetic_variation
Danish-American marine physiologist
Evolutionary Physiology Section of the American Physiological Society. The award recognizes contributions to comparative and evolutionary physiology.
Martin_Grosell
approaches in comparative and evolutionary physiology". American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 309 (3): R197–R214.
Organismal_performance
Termination of a species' lineage
of species and clades are quite common, and are a natural part of the evolutionary process. Only recently have extinctions begun to be recorded, and there
Extinction
Total number of genetic characteristics in a species
Remarkable Evolutionary Plasticity of Coronaviruses by Mutation and Recombination: Insights for the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Future Evolutionary Paths of
Genetic_diversity
French naturalist (1744–1829)
subsequent thinking in evolutionary biology, through to the present day. Developments in epigenetics, the study of cellular and physiological traits that are
Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck
Concept in evolutionary biology
will alter the physiology, growth and development of the infected insect larvae to the benefit of the parasitoid. A competing evolutionary idea is the court
Red_Queen_hypothesis
Study of patterns and natural variation in life
various kinds of organisms. It is closely related to evolutionary physiology and environmental physiology. Many universities offer undergraduate courses that
Comparative_biology
Study of evolutionary relationships between organisms
biology, phylogenetics (/ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, -lə-/) is the study of the evolutionary history of life using observable characteristics of organisms (or genes)
Phylogenetics
Process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species
In evolutionary biology, adaptive radiation is a process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species into a multitude of new forms,
Adaptive_radiation
Soviet and Russian physiologist
Science site I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology Incomplete list of Vladimir Govyrin's
Vladimir_Govyrin
Change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population
flow and genetic drift. This change happens over a relatively short (in evolutionary terms) amount of time compared to the changes termed macroevolution.
Microevolution
Effects on human societies of the scientific explanation of life's diversity
The social effects of evolutionary thought have been considerable. As the scientific explanation of life's diversity has developed, it has often displaced
Social effects of evolutionary theory
Social_effects_of_evolutionary_theory
Scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish
Fish physiology is the scientific study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish. It can be contrasted with fish anatomy
Fish_physiology
Theory in evolutionary biology
In evolutionary biology, punctuated equilibrium (also called punctuated equilibria) is a theory that proposes that once a new species appears in the fossil
Punctuated_equilibrium
American zoologist
including New Directions in Ecological Physiology and Animals and Temperature: Phenotypic and Evolutionary Adaptation. He is an Elected Fellow of the
Albert_F._Bennett
Self-replicating computer program that mutates and evolves
accepted as a valid contribution to evolutionary biology by a growing number of evolutionary biologists. Evolutionary biologist Richard Lenski of Michigan
Digital_organism
Subfield of genetics
with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as
Population_genetics
Biological evolution of Homo sapiens from 50,000 years ago until present
Recent human evolution refers to evolutionary adaptation, sexual and natural selection, and genetic drift within Homo sapiens populations, since their
Recent_human_evolution
Change in the heritable traits of populations
survive; (2) traits vary among individuals with respect to their morphology, physiology, and behaviour; (3) different traits confer different rates of survival
Evolution
Russian physicist (born 1962)
State University (SPbSU) and at the I. M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He is the brother
Kirill_Kavokin
Evolution on a scale at or above the level of species
Macroevolution comprises the evolutionary processes and patterns which occur at and above the species level. In contrast, microevolution is evolution occurring
Macroevolution
Model of evolution under time-varying selection
seascape is an extension of the classical fitness-landscape framework in evolutionary biology in which the mapping between genotype and fitness changes over
Fitness_seascape
Characteristic of a group of organisms with a common ancestor
concept in evolutionary biology applicable when one species is the ancestor of two or more species later in time. According to modern evolutionary biology
Common_descent
Sudden and large mutational change
evolutionary terms sudden step. Evidence exists for various forms of saltation in a variety of organisms. Prior to Charles Darwin most evolutionary scientists
Saltation_(biology)
Evolutionary origin and subsequent development of cells
Evolution of cells refers to the evolutionary origin and subsequent evolutionary development of cells. Cells first emerged at least 3.8 billion years
Evolution_of_cells
Soviet and Russian psychologist (born 1947)
experimental phonetics. Until 1998, she worked at the Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry. In 1977 she defended her Candidate of Sciences
Tatyana_Chernigovskaya
Suborder of primates
Prosimii is one of the two traditional primate suborders and is based on evolutionary grades (groups united by anatomical traits) rather than phylogenetic
Strepsirrhini
Scientific study of life
and ecosystems. Subdisciplines include molecular biology, physiology, ecology, evolutionary biology, developmental biology, and systematics, among others
Biology
Hypothesis on normative mate selection
Koinophilia is an evolutionary hypothesis proposing that during sexual selection, animals preferentially seek mates with a minimum of unusual or mutant
Koinophilia
systems encode timing information. August Krogh Comparative physiology Evolutionary physiology Krogh length Neuroethology Bennett AF (2003). Experimental
Krogh's_principle
Theory of the "selfish gene"
Some proponents claim that the gene-centered view is the aspect of evolutionary theory that is the most empirically validated, has the greatest predictive
Gene-centered view of evolution
Gene-centered_view_of_evolution
Movement that makes breathing difficult
all day in the sun. A physiological barrier, Discovered by Carrier, Says they can't breathe, if they run. Evolutionary physiology Trade-off Carrier, D
Carrier's_constraint
Changes in evolutionary philosophies
Evolutionary ideas during the periods of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment developed over a time when natural history became more sophisticated
Evolutionary ideas of the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
Evolutionary_ideas_of_the_Scientific_Revolution_and_Enlightenment
Concept in genetics
eliminate genetic variation over time. Assuming genetic drift is the only evolutionary force acting on an allele, after t generations in many replicated populations
Genetic_drift
Scientific study of the nervous system
functions, and its disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, psychology
Neuroscience
Area of land where little precipitation occurs
evolutionary adaptations for water conservation or heat tolerance and so are often studied in comparative physiology, ecophysiology, and evolutionary
Desert
Evolutionary process
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species. The biologist Orator F. Cook coined the term in 1906 for
Speciation
the topic. Most western countries have legislation that mandates only evolutionary biology is to be taught in the appropriate scientific syllabuses. While
Creation and evolution in public education
Creation_and_evolution_in_public_education
Discussion of the meaning and usage of the terms evolution, fact and theory
accumulated and tested. The scientific literature includes statements by evolutionary biologists and philosophers of science demonstrating some of the different
Evolution_as_fact_and_theory
Non-technical overview of the subject of biological evolution
is the process of change in all forms of life over generations, and evolutionary biology is the study of how evolution occurs. Biological populations
Introduction_to_evolution
Monophyletic closure of a set of living species
the Cambrian explosion easier to understand without invoking unusual evolutionary mechanisms; however, application of the stem group concept does nothing
Crown_group
Behavior due to lack of predators
However, this point is in need of further study. Behavioral ecology Evolutionary physiology Insular dwarfism Island gigantism Predation Cooper, W. E. Jr.;
Island_tameness
Physiological process
Deployment cost–benefit selection in physiology concerns the costs and benefits of physiological process that can be deployed and selected in regard to
Deployment cost–benefit selection in physiology
Deployment_cost–benefit_selection_in_physiology
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