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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up expectation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Expectation, or expectations, as well as expectancy or expectancies, may refer to: Expectancy
Expectation
Average value of a random variable
In probability theory, the expected value (also called expectation, mean, or first moment) is a generalization of the weighted average. Provided that
Expected_value
Iterative method for finding maximum likelihood estimates in statistical models
In statistics, an expectation–maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative method to find (local) maximum likelihood or maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimates
Expectation–maximization algorithm
Expectation–maximization_algorithm
2026 single by Sienna Spiro
"Great Expectation" is a song by British singer Sienna Spiro, released on 3 July 2026 as the fourth single from her debut album, Visitor, which was released
Great_Expectation_(song)
Anticipation that a future event or consequence is likely
In the case of uncertainty, expectation is what is considered the most likely to happen. An expectation, which is a belief that is centered on the future
Expectation_(philosophy)
Expected value of a random variable given that certain conditions are known to occur
In probability theory, the conditional expectation, conditional expected value, or conditional mean of a random variable is its expected value evaluated
Conditional_expectation
English singer-songwriter (born 2005)
2026, and achieved her first UK number one single with its track "Great Expectation". Spiro has sold 25 million units worldwide. Sienna Spiro was born on
Sienna_Spiro
Sports formula
Pythagorean expectation is a sports analytics formula devised by Bill James to estimate the percentage of games a baseball team "should" have won based
Pythagorean_expectation
U.S. legal test regarding privacy
In United States constitutional law, reasonable expectation of privacy is a legal test which is crucial in defining the scope of the applicability of
Reasonable expectation of privacy
Reasonable_expectation_of_privacy
Damages recoverable from a breached contract
Expectation damages are damages recoverable from a breach of contract by the non-breaching party. An award of expectation damages protects the injured
Expectation_damages
In probability theory, a nonlinear expectation is a nonlinear generalization of the expectation. Nonlinear expectations are useful in utility theory as
Nonlinear_expectation
Legal doctrine regarding provided rights and services
The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural
Legitimate_expectation
Proposition in probability theory
of total expectation, the law of iterated expectations (LIE), Adam's law, the tower rule, and the smoothing property of conditional expectation, among other
Law_of_total_expectation
2023 EP by D.O.
Expectation (Korean: 기대; RR: Gidae) is the second extended play by South Korean singer and actor D.O.. It was released on September 18, 2023, by SM Entertainment
Expectation_(EP)
Expected value of a quantum measurement
In quantum mechanics, the expectation value is the probabilistic expected value of the result (measurement) of an experiment. It can be thought of as
Expectation value (quantum mechanics)
Expectation_value_(quantum_mechanics)
1779 Christian hymn by John Newton
348 texts in Olney Hymns; "1 Chronicles 17:16–17, Faith's Review and Expectation" was the title of the poem with the first line "Amazing grace! (how sweet
Amazing_Grace
1860–1861 novel by Charles Dickens
is never used again in the novel. In Chapter 18, when he receives his expectation from an anonymous benefactor, the first condition attached to it is "that
Great_Expectations
2010 single by Tame Impala
"Expectation" is a song by Tame Impala, released as a single in 2010. It was recorded during the sessions for the Innerspeaker album in 2009, and released
Expectation_(song)
2013 studio album by Girl's Day
Expectation (Korean: 기대; RR: Gidae) is the first studio album by South Korean girl group Girl's Day. The album was released on March 14, 2013, with the
Expectation_(album)
Theory to explain post-purchase satisfaction
Expectation confirmation theory (or ECT) is a cognitive theory which seeks to explain post-purchase or post-adoption satisfaction as a function of expectations
Expectation confirmation theory
Expectation_confirmation_theory
English philosopher and jurist (1748–1832)
precondition for the formation of expectations. As the hedonic calculus shows "expectation utilities" to be much higher than natural ones, it follows that Bentham
Jeremy_Bentham
Measure of average lifespan in a given population
ages. In the table above, the estimated modern hunter-gatherer average expectation of life at birth of 33 years (often considered an upper-bound for Paleolithic
Life_expectancy
Legal test for determining manufacturer liability for a defective product
while the consumer expectation test was applied to manufacturing defects. However, some jurisdictions apply the consumer expectation test to design defects
Consumer-expectation_test
Concept in literary history
"Horizon of expectation" (German: Erwartungshorizont) is a term fundamental to German academic Hans Robert Jauss's reception theory. The concept is a
Horizon_of_expectation
Type of operator expectation value
theory, the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of an operator is its average or expectation value in the vacuum. The vacuum expectation value of an operator
Vacuum_expectation_value
In mathematical optimization, the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) method is an iterative method that is used in computed tomography. In
Ordered subset expectation maximization
Ordered_subset_expectation_maximization
Social psychological theory
Expectation states theory is a social psychological theory first proposed by Joseph Berger and his colleagues that explains how expected competence forms
Expectation_states_theory
Method to approximate a probability distribution
Expectation propagation (EP) is a technique in Bayesian machine learning. EP finds approximations to a probability distribution. It uses an iterative
Expectation_propagation
Probability distribution
In probability theory and statistics, the binomial distribution with parameters n and p is the discrete probability distribution of the number of successes
Binomial_distribution
Generalized belief about people
expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. The type of expectation can vary; it can be, for example, an expectation
Stereotype
Book on Shia Islam
Expectation of the Millennium: Shi'ism in History is a book on Shia Islam co-written by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Hamid Dabashi and Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr.
Expectation_of_the_Millennium
In probability theory, the g-expectation is a nonlinear expectation based on a backwards stochastic differential equation (BSDE) originally developed by
G-expectation
insufficiently revise one's belief when presented with new evidence. Exaggerated expectation: The tendency to expect or predict more extreme outcomes than those outcomes
List_of_cognitive_biases
In music cognition and musical analysis, the study of melodic expectation considers the engagement of the brain's predictive mechanisms in response to
Melodic_expectation
"Expectation" (Russian: ожидание) is a Russian song composed by musician Herold Lavrentievich Kittler [ru] (Герольд Лаврентьевич Китлер). The origin of
Expectation_(waltz)
Singapore legal doctrine allowing judicial review
of legitimate expectation in Singapore protects both procedural and substantive rights. In administrative law, a legitimate expectation generally arises
Legitimate expectation in Singapore law
Legitimate_expectation_in_Singapore_law
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
to form an expectation of what the actor should do given contextual information, or that feedback about the violation of this expectation does not reach
Theory_of_mind
Theorem in quantum mechanics
relates the time derivative of the expectation values of the position and momentum operators x and p to the expectation value of the force F = − V ′ ( x
Ehrenfest_theorem
Intelligence in machines
reasoning (using the Bayesian inference algorithm), learning (using the expectation–maximisation algorithm), planning (using decision networks) and perception
Artificial_intelligence
2002 studio album by Corb Lund and the Hurtin' Albertans
of Calgary. All songs written by Corb Lund. Five Dollar Bill - 2:33 Expectation and the Blues - 2:56 Short Native Grasses (Prairies of Alberta) - 3:46
Five_Dollar_Bill
2025–27 concert tour by Tame Impala
People (To Try and Forget About)". Starting with the show in Madrid, "Expectation" would occasionally alternate with "Alter Ego". In Paris, Kevin Parker
Deadbeat_Tour
2001 studio album by Kill Sadie
Experiments in Expectation was the final full-length release album by Seattle-based band Kill Sadie. It was released on Dim Mak Records in 2001. "The
Experiments_in_Expectation
Catholic feast, 18 December
The Feast of the Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de la Expectación) was a Catholic Feast that was originally celebrated
Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Expectation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary
Theorem in probability theory
Eve’s law, in parallel to the “Adam’s law” naming for the law of total expectation. In actuarial science (particularly in credibility theory), the two terms
Law_of_total_variance
divinely ordained means of covenant nurture." Other terms used are covenant expectation, children in the covenant, and practical covenant theology. Robert S
Covenant_succession
American deathcore band
Disomus (2017) EPs The Scars of Ages (2004) Split albums Annihilation of Expectation (2005; split with The Knife Trade) "Two Inches from a Main Artery" (2006)
Through_the_Eyes_of_the_Dead
Risk measure estimating the average loss in the worst tail of the distribution
average value at risk (AVaR), tail value at risk (TVaR), conditional tail expectation (CTE), expected tail loss (ETL), and superquantile. These names are often
Expected_shortfall
Concept in economics
the person's wealth. Bernoulli suggested that people maximize "moral expectation" rather than expected monetary value. Bernoulli made a clear distinction
Expected_utility_hypothesis
2003 South Korean film
The Greatest Expectation (Korean: 위대한 유산) is a 2003 South Korean romantic comedy film. Chang-sik (Im Chang-jung) lives strictly by the freeloader's handbook
The_Greatest_Expectation
Theory in economics and finance
construct a complete yield curve. For example, if investors have an expectation of what 1-year interest rates will be next year, the 2-year interest
Expectations_hypothesis
Case of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales
substantive legitimate expectation – change of policy. The first form is a person's legitimate expectation that only extends to an expectation that the individual
R. v. North and East Devon Health Authority, ex parte Coughlan
R._v._North_and_East_Devon_Health_Authority,_ex_parte_Coughlan
Mathematical proposition
The Kahn–Kalai conjecture, also known as the expectation threshold conjecture or more recently the Park-Pham Theorem, was a conjecture in the field of
Kahn–Kalai_conjecture
Cognitive bias of experimental subject
observer bias effects are near-universal in human data interpretation under expectation and in the presence of imperfect cultural and methodological norms that
Observer-expectancy_effect
Interpretation of sensory information
signals, but it is also shaped by the recipient's learning, memory, expectation, and attention. Sensory input is a process that transforms this low-level
Perception
Probability theory term
\mathbb {E} (Y|X)={\frac {3}{10}}X.} The expectation of this random variable is equal to the (unconditional) expectation of Y, E ( E ( Y | X ) ) = ∑ x E ( Y
Conditioning_(probability)
Technique in statistics
regression is a non-parametric technique to estimate the conditional expectation of a random variable. The objective is to find a non-linear relation
Kernel_regression
British prince (born 2013)
birth was widely celebrated across the Commonwealth realms due to the expectation that he will eventually become king. George was born at 4:24 pm on 22
Prince_George_of_Wales
Generalization of conditional expectation
mathematics, non-commutative conditional expectation is a generalization of the notion of conditional expectation in classical probability. The space of
Non-commutative conditional expectation
Non-commutative_conditional_expectation
Artificial intelligence model developed by TypeSafe AI
resource can increase consumption. Almeida has said the name reflects an expectation that cheaper machine intelligence will lead to far wider deployment.
Jev_(AI_model)
Perceptual error in judging the time between stimuli
spatial and temporal sensory information with a prior expectation for low-speed movement. The expectation that stimuli tend to move slowly results in the perceptual
Kappa_effect
Mother of Jesus
Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. She is an important figure of Christianity, venerated under
Mary,_mother_of_Jesus
Subadditive or superadditive integral
is also used to calculate the lower expectation induced by a 2-monotone lower probability, or the upper expectation induced by a 2-alternating upper probability
Choquet_integral
Techniques to train attention and awareness
intending to analyze the effects, to judge its outcomes, or to create any expectation with regard to the process. Meditation techniques are broadly classified
Meditation
26th episode of the 3rd season of Playhouse 90
"In Lonely Expectation" is an American television play broadcast on April 2, 1959 as part of the CBS television series, Playhouse 90. The cast is led
In_Lonely_Expectation
Item given to someone without the expectation of anything in return
gift, also known as a present, is an item given to someone without the expectation of payment or anything in return. In many countries, the act of mutually
Gift
Topics referred to by the same term
expected in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Expected may refer to: Expectation (epistemic) Expected value Expected shortfall Expected utility hypothesis
Expected
The Implication-Realization (I-R) model of melodic expectation was developed by Eugene Narmour as an alternative to Schenkerian analysis centered less
Implication-Realization
International radio division of the BBC
the Cold War. Western broadcasts (especially the US's RFE) incited an expectation of support that had already been decided against by President Eisenhower
BBC_World_Service
Quantum state with the lowest possible energy
non-vanishing vacuum expectation values by spontaneous symmetry breaking. In the Standard Model, the Higgs field acquires a non-zero expectation value when the
Quantum_vacuum_state
2025 British television series
and executive produced by James Wood. It is a co-production between Expectation Entertainment and Tailspin Films for Amazon Prime Video. Filming took
Malice_(TV_series)
Model in probability theory
is equal to the most recent value. In other words, the conditional expectation of the next value, given the past, is equal to the present value. Martingales
Martingale (probability theory)
Martingale_(probability_theory)
Stock market speculator who buys with the expectation of short-term increase in value
a speculator in a stock market who buys a holding in a stock in the expectation that, in the very short-term, it will rise in value, whereupon they will
Bull (stock market speculator)
Bull_(stock_market_speculator)
Means by which a person dies by suicide
suicide include a soldier enlisting in the army with the intention and expectation of being killed in combat, or provoking an armed law enforcement officer
Suicide_methods
Social norm of reciprocating actions
cooperative. This construct is reinforced in society by fostering an expectation of mutual exchange. While the norm is not an innate quality in human
Reciprocity (social psychology)
Reciprocity_(social_psychology)
Generalization of the standard Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy
generalization of the standard Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy. It is proportional to the expectation of the q-logarithm of a distribution. The concept was introduced in 1988
Tsallis_entropy
Email service provided by Google
forever; the automated background scanning of data raises the risk that the expectation of privacy in email usage will be reduced or eroded; information collected
Gmail
Probability theory and statistics concept
{\mathcal {G}})\;} An expectation of a random variable with respect to a regular conditional probability is equal to its conditional expectation. Consider the
Conditional probability distribution
Conditional_probability_distribution
Constitutional bar on unreasonable searches
same expectation of privacy as a permanent occupant. A reasonable expectation of privacy generally exists in a hotel room, although the expectation of privacy
Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Section_8_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms
English actress and writer
and Ted Lasso (2023). In 2023, Razia secured a development deal with Expectation Entertainment to write a comedy drama series, Wasted, about a South Asian
Ambreen_Razia
1967 United States Supreme Court case
include any areas where a person has a "reasonable expectation of privacy." The reasonable expectation of privacy standard, now known as the Katz test,
Katz_v._United_States
Name list
Esperanza is a Spanish feminine given name, meaning "hope" or "expectation". Esperanza Aguirre (born 1952), Aristocrat and president of the Spanish autonomous
Esperanza_(given_name)
2026 United States Supreme Court case
government had "invaded [petitioner's] reasonable expectation of privacy" in accessing his data, an expectation that the third-party doctrine was “wholly inadequate”
Chatrie_v._United_States
Investment in well-known assets and shares
assets (such as bonds, cash, real estate, and equity shares) with the expectation of capital appreciation, dividends, and interest earnings. Traditional
Traditional_investments
Theory that attempts to blend economics and ergodic theory
traditional economic theory, framed in terms of the expectation values, changes when replacing expectation value with time averages. In particular, the programme
Ergodicity_economics
Social behavior to prevent infection
Cough etiquette is the behavioural expectation surrounding coughing. Modern cough etiquette is a disease prevention measure. Covering the mouth and nose
Cough_etiquette
King of the United Kingdom from 1910 to 1936
Charles Longley. As a younger son of the Prince of Wales, there was little expectation that George would become king. He was third in line to the throne, after
George_V
Comparison of expectation with performance
with the perceived result. This in turns depends upon the customer's expectation in terms of service, they might receive and the service provider's ability
Service_quality
Probability distribution
^{2}}}\right)}\,.} The parameter μ {\displaystyle \mu } is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter
Normal_distribution
Model-free reinforcement learning algorithm
policy update steps, so the agent can reach higher and higher rewards in expectation. Policy gradient methods may be unstable: A step size that is too big
Proximal_policy_optimization
Form of song
and elements that are in agreement with semiology. Starting with the expectation that the rhythm of Gregorian chant (and thus the duration of the individual
Gregorian_chant
Topics referred to by the same term
the free dictionary. Hope is an attitude which combines desire with expectation. Hope or HOPE may also refer to: Hope (virtue), one of the three theological
Hope_(disambiguation)
Mechanism that explains the generation of mass for gauge bosons
massless. At a critical temperature, the Higgs field develops a vacuum expectation value; some theories suggest the symmetry is spontaneously broken by
Higgs_mechanism
Hypothesis about quantum and statistical mechanics
|\Psi (0)\rangle =\sum _{\alpha }c_{\alpha }|E_{\alpha }\rangle ,} the expectation value of any observable A ^ {\displaystyle {\hat {A}}} is ⟨ A ^ ⟩ t ≡
Eigenstate thermalization hypothesis
Eigenstate_thermalization_hypothesis
Discrete probability distribution
discrete-stable distributions. Under a Poisson distribution with the expectation of λ events in a given interval, the probability of k events in the same
Poisson_distribution
Numerical method
In statistics, EM (expectation maximization) algorithm handles latent variables, while GMM is the Gaussian mixture model. In the picture below, are shown
EM_algorithm_and_GMM_model
Term in electrical engineering
considered as a probability of involuntary load shedding; Loss of load expectation (LOLE) is the total duration of increments when the loss of load is expected
Loss_of_load
Sociological concept
Work and life tasks were dictated by nature, meaning there was little expectation for rapid change or constant activity. In contrast, Rosa argues modern
Social_acceleration
Spatial perceptual illusion
spatial and temporal sensory information with a prior expectation for low-speeds. The expectation that stimuli tend to move slowly results in the perceptual
Tau_effect
Service quality research tool
libraries. The SERVQUAL questionnaire consists of matched pairs of items, 22 expectation items and 22 perception items, organized into five dimensions that correspond
SERVQUAL
Concept in probability theory
sophisticated bounds". Markov's inequality can also be used to upper bound the expectation of a non-negative random variable in terms of its distribution function
Markov's_inequality
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance