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Type of microorganism that produces methane as a waste product
Methanogens are anaerobic archaea that produce methane as a byproduct of their energy metabolism, i.e., catabolism. Methane production, or methanogenesis
Methanogen
Methanogen homoaconitase (EC 4.2.1.114, methanogen HACN) is an enzyme with systematic name (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase ((1R
Methanogen_homoaconitase
Organisms that obtain energy by the oxidation of electron donors in their environments
such ecosystems. Chemoautotrophs generally fall into several groups: methanogens, sulfur oxidizers and reducers, nitrifiers, anammox bacteria, and thermoacidophiles
Chemotroph
Genus of archaea
them, and they only inhabit anoxic environments. A shared trait by all methanogens is their ability to recycle products. They can use the products of metabolic
Methanobacterium
Genus of archaea
Methanopyrus is a genus of methanogen, with a single described species, Methanopyrus kandleri (type strain AV19). It is a rod-shaped hyperthermophile,
Methanopyrus
Domain of organisms
found to be parasitic; many are mutualists or commensals, such as the methanogens (methane-producers) that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract in humans
Archaea
Genus of archaea
Methanocaldococcus formerly known as Methanococcus is a genus of coccoid methanogen archaea. They are all thermophiles, including M. infernus and the hyperthermophilic
Methanocaldococcus
Species of archaeon
Methanobrevibacter woesei is a species of methanogen archaeon, named after Carl R. Woese. Coccobacillus with slightly tapered ends, about 0.6 micrometres
Methanobrevibacter_woesei
Hydrocarbon compound (CH4) in natural gas
respiration only known to be conducted by some members of the domain Archaea. Methanogens occur in landfills and soils, ruminants (for example, cattle), the guts
Methane
Genus of archaea
Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). Methanogen List of Archaea genera Sayers; et al. "Methanohalophilus". National Center
Methanohalophilus
Methanogens are a group of microorganisms that produce methane as a byproduct of their metabolism. They play an important role in the digestive system
Methanogens in digestive tract of ruminants
Methanogens_in_digestive_tract_of_ruminants
Species of archaeon
fermentation (H2, CO2, acetate, and formate). M. smithii is a hydrogenotrophic methanogen that utilizes hydrogen by combining it with carbon dioxide to form methane
Methanobrevibacter_smithii
Earth's most severe extinction event
methane trapped in the crystal lattice of ice. This methane, produced by methanogen microbes, has a 13C ⁄ 12C isotope ratio about 6% below normal (δ13C −6
Permian–Triassic extinction event
Permian–Triassic_extinction_event
Species of archaeon
Methanogenium frigidum is a psychrophilic, H2-using methanogen from Ace Lake, Antarctica. Cells are psychrophilic, irregular, slightly halophilic and non-motile
Methanogenium_frigidum
Formation of methane by microbes
formation of methane coupled to energy conservation by microbes known as methanogens. It is the fourth and final stage of anaerobic digestion. Organisms capable
Methanogenesis
Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion
this wide distribution is a group of unique cofactors that evolved in methanogens, which are restricted to this group of archaea. Although enzyme catalyzed
Cofactor_(biochemistry)
Organisms that live in salt water
degrees C and isotopically heavy CH4 production by a hyperthermophilic methanogen under high-pressure cultivation". Proceedings of the National Academy
Marine_life
Genus of archaea
archaeans in the family Methanosarcinaceae. Methanococcoides species are methanogens entirely dependent on methylated compounds for nutrition. The type species
Methanococcoides
Kingdom of archaea
kingdom of archaea. Methanobacteriati are highly diverse and include methanogens, which produce methane and are often found in intestines; halobacteria
Methanobacteriati
Species of bacterium
alkalitolerant, thermophilic bacteria. It lives in syntrophic coculture with a methanogen. Its cells are non-motile, non-spore forming, straight or slightly curved
Thermosyntropha_lipolytica
Salt formed from acetic acid and a base
CO2 ΔG° = −36 kJ/mol This disproportionation reaction is catalysed by methanogen archaea in their fermentative metabolism. One electron is transferred
Acetate
Species of archaeon
Methanolobus tindarius is a methanogen archaeon. It is marine, mesophilic, coccoid, lobal and monotrichous flagellated. They were isolated from coastal
Methanolobus_tindarius
First epoch of the Neogene Period
igneous crust of the Fennoscandian Shield shifted from being dominated by methanogens to being primarily composed of sulphate-reducing prokaryotes. The change
Miocene
History of Earth 4600–539 million years ago
Zahnle, Kevin; Kamber, Balz S. (2009). "Oceanic nickel depletion and a methanogen famine before the Great Oxidation Event". Nature. 458 (7239): 750–753
Precambrian
Paleoproterozoic surge in atmospheric oxygen
powerful greenhouse gas and was produced by early forms of life known as methanogens. Scientists continue to research how the Earth was warmed before life
Great_Oxidation_Event
Study of organisms and their environment
stability. The evolution of the earliest organisms, likely anaerobic methanogen microbes, started the process by converting atmospheric hydrogen into
Ecology
Species of archaeon
Methanobrevibacter filiformis is a species of methanogen archaeon. It was first isolated from the hindgut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. It is
Methanobrevibacter_filiformis
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
cows, gas and burps are produced by methane-generating microbes called methanogens, which live inside the cow's digestive system. Proposals for reducing
Flatulence
Species of archaeon
Methanolobus profundi is a mesophilic, methylotrophic methanogen archaeon. The type strain is MobMT (=DSM 21213T =NBRC 104158T). It was isolated from a
Methanolobus_profundi
Species of methanogenic archaea
Methanosarcina mazei is a species of the Class II methanogens, part of the (formerly named) Euryarchaeota archaea. It has previously been known as Methanococcus
Methanosarcina_mazei
Species of archaeon
Methanococcoides methylutens is a methylotrophic marine methanogen, the type species of its genus. It utilises trimethylamine, diethylamine, monomethylamine
Methanococcoides_methylutens
Species of archaeon
type species of its genus. It is an irregular coccoid hydrogenotrophic methanogen. Its type strain is SEBR 4845T (= OCM 470T). The name "Methanocalculus"
Methanocalculus_halotolerans
Release of gas from the upper digestive tract through the mouth
Industrial Research Organisation of Perth, Australia, to develop an anti-methanogen vaccine to minimize methane in cow burps. One reason why cows burp so
Belching
Cereal grain and staple food
creates a shift in biomass production from root to shoot, decreasing the methanogen population, and resulting in a reduction of methane emissions of up to
Rice
Medical condition
proposed that the condition should be classified as a separate 'intestinal methanogen overgrowth' (IMO). Symptoms traditionally linked to SIBO include bloating
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Small_intestinal_bacterial_overgrowth
Species of archaeon
Methanomethylovorans hollandica is a species of methylotrophic methanogen able to grow on dimethyl sulfide and methanethiol. It is the type species of
Methanomethylovorans hollandica
Methanomethylovorans_hollandica
Species of archaeon
from humans in dental plaque and in their gastrointestinal tract. As a methanogen and a hydrogenotroph, this prokaryote can produce methane by using hydrogen
Methanobrevibacter_oralis
Genus of archaea
Methanococcus is a genus of coccoid methanogens of the family Methanococcaceae. They are all mesophiles, except the thermophilic M. thermolithotrophicus
Methanococcus
Class of archaea
kingdom "Euryarchaeota". Several of the classes of the "Euryarchaeota" are methanogens and the Methanobacteria are one of these classes. Methanobacteria can
Methanobacteria
Species of archaeon
dioxide, although alternatives such as formate are also used. Though all methanogens use certain key coenzymes, cofactors, and intermediates to produce methane
Methanococcus_maripaludis
Shrub growing in brackish water
providing an optimal microenvironment for sulfate-reducing bacteria and methanogens, ligninolytic, cellulolytic, and amylolytic fungi are prevalent in the
Mangrove
Microorganism producing acetate from CO2 and H2 through the reductive acetyl coenzyme A
together with methanogens, as exemplified by the conversion of carbohydrates by a Methanosarcina barkeri and coculture of A. woodii. The methanogen takes up
Acetogen
Species of archaeon
Methanobrevibacter curvatus is a species of methanogen archaeon. It was first isolated from the hindgut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. It is rod-shaped
Methanobrevibacter_curvatus
Species of archaeon
Methanothermus fervidus is a species of methanogen. It is notable for being extremely thermophilic. Its cells are rod-shaped; its complex cell envelope
Methanothermus_fervidus
Species of archaeon
Methanobrevibacter wolinii is a species of methanogen archaeon, named after Meyer J. Wolin. Coccobacillus with slightly tapered ends, about t 0.6 micrometres
Methanobrevibacter_wolinii
Species of archaeon
Methanoculleus hydrogenitrophicus is a methanogen. Tian, J.; Wang, Y.; Dong, X. (2009). "Methanoculleus hydrogenitrophicus sp. nov., a methanogenic archaeon
Methanoculleus hydrogenitrophicus
Methanoculleus_hydrogenitrophicus
Organic compounds containing amine and carboxylic groups
Chan MK (May 2002). "A new UAG-encoded residue in the structure of a methanogen methyltransferase". Science. 296 (5572): 1462–1466. Bibcode:2002Sci..
Amino_acid
Gas produced naturally within marshes, swamps and bogs
hydrogen reduction of carbon dioxide. Methane can also be produced by methanogens, archaea that produce methane under anoxic conditions, in a process known
Marsh_gas
Protein family
enzyme participates in folate biosynthesis. Ftr from the thermophilic methanogen Methanopyrus kandleri (which has an optimum growth temperature 98 degrees
Formylmethanofuran—tetrahydromethanopterin N-formyltransferase
Formylmethanofuran—tetrahydromethanopterin_N-formyltransferase
Chemical compound
Use of hydroxyarchaeol as a biomarker was a primary way to identify methanogens in the environment, though it has become supplementary to metagenomic
Hydroxyarchaeol
Species of archaeon
Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii is a species of methanogen archaeon, named after Gerhard Gottschalk. It is a coccobacillus with rounded ends, about 0.7
Methanobrevibacter gottschalkii
Methanobrevibacter_gottschalkii
Set of chemical reactions in organisms
ancestor. This universal ancestral cell was prokaryotic and probably a methanogen that had extensive amino acid, nucleotide, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
Metabolism
Largest moon of Saturn
of −179.2 °C (−290.6 °F; 94.0 K). All life forms on Earth (including methanogens) use liquid water as a solvent; it is speculated that life on Titan might
Titan_(moon)
Species of domesticated mammal
476 pp. Wright, A.-D. G.; et al. (2004). "Molecular diversity of rumen methanogens from sheep in Western Australia". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70 (3): 1263–1270
Sheep
Species of archaea
its wide range of substrates used in methanogenesis. While most known methanogens produce methane from H2 and CO2, M. barkeri can also dismutate methylated
Methanosarcina_barkeri
Genus of archaea
methanogenesis to occur by a mechanism similar to that found in other methanogens. Archaeoglobus members are hyperthermophiles that can be found in hydrothermal
Archaeoglobus
Transfer of genes from unrelated organisms
Haloarchaea are aerobic halophiles thought to have evolved from anaerobic methanogens. A large amount of their genome, 126 composite gene families, are derived
Horizontal_gene_transfer
Organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures
at 122°C and isotopically heavy CH4 production by a hyperthermophilic methanogen under high-pressure cultivation". PNAS. 105 (31): 10949–51. Bibcode:2008PNAS
Thermophile
sulfate-reducing bacteria. Sulfate-reducing bacteria, iron-reducing bacteria, and methanogens are observed to be responsible for the formation of methylmercury in
Mercury_methylation
Extremophiles in biotechnology is the application of organisms that thrive in extreme environments to biotechnology. Extremophiles are organisms that thrive
Extremophiles in biotechnology
Extremophiles_in_biotechnology
Ecosystem that is flooded or saturated with water
wetlands are the ideal anaerobic environments for fermentation as well as methanogen activity. However, levels of methanogenesis fluctuates due to the availability
Wetland
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
modifications and S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylations." They show that methanogens and clostridia were basal, near the root of the phylogenetic tree, in
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Homoaconitase may refer to: Homoaconitate hydratase Methanogen homoaconitase This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the
Homoaconitase
Species of archaeon
Methanosphaera stadtmanae is a methanogen archaeon. It is a non-motile, Gram-positive, spherical-shaped organism that obtains energy by using hydrogen
Methanosphaera_stadtmanae
Species of archaeon
Methanothermus sociabilis is a species of methanogen. It grows in large clusters 1 to 3 mm in diameter and in temperatures of up to 97 °C (207 °F). It
Methanothermus_sociabilis
Species of bacterium
curvata is a bacterium. It is anaerobic, syntrophic (in association with methanogens) and fatty acid-oxidizing. Its type strain is GB8-1T (=CGMCC 1.5010T
Syntrophomonas_curvata
Genus of archaea
thermophilic and grow best at temperatures between 55 °C and 65 °C. They are methanogens; they use carbon dioxide and hydrogen as substrates to produce methane
Methanothermobacter
Genus of archaea
frequently found in methane-releasing ecosystems and is the dominant methanogen in oxic soils. Methanothrix are non-motile rod-shaped cells which connect
Methanothrix
Organism that metabolizes molecular hydrogen
methanotrophs. Hydrogenotrophs belong to a group of organisms known as methanogens, organisms that carry out anaerobic processes that are responsible for
Hydrogenotroph
Genus of archaea
other archaea within Methanobacteriaceae, those of Methanosphaera are methanogens, but while most use formate to reduce carbon dioxide, those of Methanosphaera
Methanosphaera
Microscopic living organism
eruptions from the Siberian Traps – may have accelerated the evolution of methanogens towards the end of the Permian–Triassic extinction event. Microorganisms
Microorganism
Actions to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions to limit climate change
Kumar, J.I.; Joshi, C.G. (2015). "Exploring diet-dependent shifts in methanogen and methanotroph diversity in the rumen of Mehsani buffalo by a metagenomics
Climate_change_mitigation
Order of archaea
Methanobacteriota. Methanomicrobiales are strictly carbon dioxide reducing methanogens, using hydrogen or formate as the reducing agent. As seen from the phylogenetic
Methanomicrobiales
Genus of archaea
sp. nov., and Methanocalculus alkaliphilus sp. nov., haloalkaliphilic methanogens from hypersaline soda lakes". International Journal of Systematic and
Methanosalsum
Family of mammals
Yang, Qi-hong; Luo, Ling-juan; Yang, Ming-xian (2013). "Diversity of methanogens in the hindgut of captive white rhinoceroses, Ceratotherium simum". BMC
Rhinoceros
carbon dioxide and acetate. Examples from modern biology are known where methanogens cluster around hydrogenosomes within eukaryotic cells. Most theories
Hydrogen_hypothesis
Gases produced by decomposing organic matter
produced industrially via anaerobic digestion with anaerobic organisms or methanogens inside an anaerobic digester or other type of bioreactor. The gas composition
Biogas
Cooperation between microbial species to digest a substrate
lactate cannot be directly used as substrates for methanogenesis by methanogens. On the other hand, fermentation of these organic compounds cannot occur
Syntrophy
Halobacteriaceae Family Halomonadaceae Genus Leptospira Genus Listeria Methanogens Suborder Micrococcineae Families Micromonosporaceae, Streptosporangiaceae
International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes
International_Committee_on_Systematics_of_Prokaryotes
Hypothesis for classification of life
[citation needed] Some examples of archaeal organisms are:[citation needed] methanogens – which produce the gas methane halophiles – which live in very salty
Three-domain_system
Assessments of possible life on Mars
such as methanogens, are another possible source, but no direct evidence for the presence of such organisms has been found on Mars. Methanogens do not
Life_on_Mars
American earth scientist
"Carbon and hydrogen isotope fractionation by moderately thermophilic methanogens." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68, no. 7 (2004): 1571–1590. doi:10
David_Valentine_(scientist)
Lake that is strongly alkaline
hypolimnion, methanogens use these compounds to derive energy, by producing methane, a procedure known as methanogenesis. A diversity of methanogens including
Soda_lake
Species of archaeon
Methanogenium marinum is a psychrophilic, H2-using methanogen from Skan Bay, Alaska. Its cells are highly irregular, non-motile coccoids (diameter, 1 to
Methanogenium_marinum
Order of archaea
the class Methanobacteria. Species within this order differ from other methanogens in that they can use fewer catabolic substrates and have distinct morphological
Methanobacteriales
Species of bacterium
formaldehyde, and formate. All of these products can be used by autotrophic methanogens. Marina G. Kalyuzhnaya; Valentina N. Khmelenina; Svetlana Kotelnikova;
Methylomonas_scandinavica
Organisms that assimilate formate or formic acid
authors classify formatotrophs as one of the five trophic groups of methanogens, which also include hydrogenotrophs, acetotrophs, methylotrophs, and
Formatotrophs
Species of bacterium
converting organic carbon into methane, a potent greenhouse gas. As a methanogen, Lutispora saccharofermentans plays a significant role in methane production
Lutispora_saccharofermentans
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
temperatures (thermophiles) or high salinity (halophiles). Some archaeans are methanogens, living in anoxic environments and releasing methane. Many archaea grow
Prokaryote
Genus of archaea
Methanocorpusculum parvum gen. nov., spec. nov., a new tungsten requiring, coccoid methanogen". Arch. Microbiol. 147 (1): 13–20. Bibcode:1987ArMic.147...13Z. doi:10
Methanocorpusculum
JA, Chan MK (2002). "A new UAG-encoded residue in the structure of a methanogen methyltransferase". Science. 296 (5572): 1462–6. Bibcode:2002Sci...296
Lysine—tRNA(Pyl)_ligase
Species of bacterium
zehnderi is a bacterium. It is anaerobic, syntrophic (in association with methanogens, particularly Methanobacterium formicicum) and fatty‑acid‑oxidizing.
Syntrophomonas_zehnderi
Hoofed herbivorous grazing or browsing mammals
digestive physiology. Methane is produced by a type of archaea, called methanogens, as described above within the rumen, and this methane is released to
Ruminant
Methanogenic pathway
nine steps. While Obligate CO 2 {\displaystyle {\ce {CO2}}} reducing methanogens perform additional steps to reduce CO2 to CH 3 {\displaystyle {\ce {CH3}}}
Wolfe_cycle
Oxygen-free break down of material
ammonia, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide amongst other compounds. Finally, methanogens convert these products to methane and carbon dioxide. The methanogenic
Anaerobic_digestion
Phylum of archaea
cells. Recent evidence shows that some members of the Thermoproteota are methanogens. Thermoproteota were initially classified as a part of regnum Eocyta
Thermoproteota
ratio Methanogenesis is the formation of methane by microbes known as methanogens. US Energy Information Administration, Accelerated depletion US Energy
Gas_depletion
Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium
when E. coli lives together with hydrogen-consuming organisms, such as methanogens or sulphate-reducing bacteria. In addition, E. coli's metabolism can
Escherichia_coli
Natural satellite orbiting Saturn
hydrogen (H 2), a geochemical source of energy that can be metabolized by methanogen microbes to provide energy for life, could be present if, as models suggest
Enceladus
Chemical compound
especially for methanogen biomass and activity. As a methanogen proxy, it is used by Michinari Sunamura et al. to directly measure the methanogens in the sediments
Archaeol
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Repentant
Girl/Female
Hindu
Male
Finnish
Finnish form of Latin Saul, SAULI means "asked for, desired."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Old Arabic name
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from an ethnic byname, from Old French waleis, WALLACE means "foreigner, stranger," especially Celtic or Roman.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Famous
Girl/Female
Muslim
Diminutive of Husn, Beauty
Boy/Male
Czechoslovakian, German, Polish
Spring Peace; Famous Spring
Boy/Male
English American Hebrew
in use since the Middle Ages.
Girl/Female
Russian
Pure.
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN
METHANOGEN